Ungenzi kanjani iphutha lapho ukhetha i-orchid elibomvu? Izithombe, ulwazi oluthakazelisayo ngembali

I-orchid e-Purple iyathandeka ngobuhle bayo nemibala ekhanyayo, okwenza kube mnandi kunoma yimuphi umuntu. Uqondiswe kahle ekhaya futhi angenakuzithoba ekunakekeleni. Ngisho nabalimi be-novice bangakhula isitshalo ngokwabo. Futhi ukufunda lesi sihloko kuzokwenza kube lula futhi kuphumelele ngokwengeziwe.

Iningi lama-orchid, lawo namuhla angathengwa ezitolo, ezimakethe noma emapulazini emifula, ayimvelo. Akukho lutho olubi kuwo, ngoba kusho ukuthi abalimi abanekhono abanomsebenzi basebenza kanzima ekuzaleni izinhlobo ezinjalo ukuze baqiniseke futhi bavumelane nezinguquko zemvelo.

Uphi lo mbala?

Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo eziningi ezibomvu zama-orchid. Bangabomndeni ohlukile. Cishe yonke imindeni eyinhloko yama-orchid iqukethe izinhlobo zezimbali zazo ezidwetshwe ngokubomvu.

I-orchid enombala obomvu ingaba ne-peduncle eqinile, ibe nesimo esingalingani futhi igobe ngezindlela ezahlukene, kuletha inani elincane lezimbali. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-orchid ezibomvu ziveza iphunga elimnandi, elimnandi..

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ezinezithombe ezifanekisela

Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu: iWanda, Inkomo, iDendrobium, iPhalaenopsis.

Wanda

Iyakwazi ukukhula ngaphezu kwemitha eyodwa. Inesimiso sempande evulekile ngokuphelele esithatha umswakama emoyeni. Le orchid ayidingi inhlabathi noma i-substrate, ingagcinwa ebhodweni noma nge-glass vase.

Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo mayelana nezici zokukhuphula i-orchid ye-Wanda:

Izinkomo

Izinkomo ze-Orchid zinemibala emikhulu enomsindo. Umbala uhluka kusuka obomvu obomvu kuya obomvu obomvu. Imfuyo inhle kakhulu ekunakekeleni, ngakho-ke abaqalayo kungcono ukungakhethi imbali enjalo.

Sikunikeza ukuthi ubuke ividiyo mayelana nezici zokukhula kwe-Cattleya orchids:

I-Dendrobium

I-stem eqondile, amaqabunga asemhlophe noma i-lanceolate, vele ngqo. Imibala ihlukahlukene, i-orchid yalokhu ingaba nemibala emithathu, iphuzi, i-white-violet, i-orange.

Phalaenopsis

Esikhundleni sokunganaki ekunakekeleni, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izilwane, uyakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa ahlukahlukene (kusuka ku- +12 kuya ku-40 degrees). Okufanayo isitshalo asinaso isikhathi sokuphumula, ukuphuza izidingo okungaphezu kwesonto ngesonto. Umbala uhluka kusuka kwi-purple kuze kube mnyama.

Umlando wesihloko

Umlobi wasendulo ongumGreki uTheophrastus, owodwa wezakhi zakuqala zakudala, ekhulwini lama-300 BC, wadala umsebenzi othi "Ulwazi lweZitshalo", lapho igama elithi "Orchis" lisetshenziselwa ukuchaza izinhlobo ezithile zama-orchid, okwathi kamuva wanikeza igama kuwo wonke umndeni we-Orchidaceae.

Imiyalo yokunakekela

Amathiphu Wokunakekela Ama-Purple Orchid:

1. Okuhle kunakho konke, i-orchid enombala obomvu iqala izimpande entshonalanga noma empumalanga yefasitela, kodwa ayithandi ukuvezwa yelanga eliqondile. Uzizwa kahle ekujuleni kwekamelo elingaphansi kwesibani sesibonakaliso sokukhanya okumhlophe, kodwa ngesikhathi sebandayo kuyakhululeka kakhulu uma kunokukhanya okungaphezu kwamahora angu-14 ngosuku.
2. Umbuso wokushisa okhethwayo: ehlobo + 20-25 ° C, ebusika + 16-18 ° C. Uma izinga lokushisa lingaphansi + 13 ° C, lesi sitshalo singafa noma sigule.
3. Okuthandayo, lapho ekamelweni kukhona umoya omusha, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ukwesaba ukushicilela.
4. Ngokunethezeka kumswakama we-50-70%, uma umswakama ungaphansi kuka-50%, lesi sitshalo kumele siphucwe kakhulu.
5. Okuthandayo ukulinganisela ukuchelela, akudingi ukuchelela okuvamile, akufanele kube namanzi aphelile. Amaqabunga aphethwe ngamanzi ahlukene ahlukene njalo ekamelweni lokushisa, ebusika kwenziwa okungenani izikhathi ezingu-3-5 ngosuku.

   Phakathi nesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kuhlungwa ngokucophelela kakhulu, hhayi ukuwa phezu kwezimbali ngamanzi, ngoba izindawo ezibomvu zivela emaceleni amanzi futhi amaqabunga angase awe phansi.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Iminyaka embalwa yokuqala i-orchid ayidingi ukondliwa okwengeziwe., ngoba isitolo sesivele sinikeze isitshalo ngesilinganiso esidingekayo somanyolo. Phakathi nenkathi yezimbali - ehlobo, ukufaka umanyolo kwenziwa izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngenyanga, ngesikhathi sezimbali - ebusika, ukufaka umanyolo kwenziwa izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngenyanga. Uma kungekho izimbali, ukufaka umanyolo kwenziwa ngenyanga kuphela, noma cha.

1. Qaphela ukupakisha, kufanele kube nokubhaliswa: "Nge-orchids."
2. I-acidity efanele ye-substrate i-pH = 5.5-6.5. Uma i-acidity iphakeme, khona-ke ama-macronutrients ayisisekelo ngeke afakwe.
3. Umanyolo wokutshala nokusebenzisa kufanele ube ngokuqinile ngokwemiyalelo.
4. Ukukhipha isitshalo sosawoti okwedlulele, okwenza ukugeza kwenhlabathi ngaphansi komfudlana wamanzi afudumele imizuzu engu-15 1 isikhathi ngenyanga.

Ukufakelwa

I-orchid idinga ukufakwa embizeni enkulu, uma kubonakala ukuthi lesi sitshalo sesincane futhi sinebhodlela elibanzi.

Ukutshala kabusha kufanele kwenziwe uma uhlelo lwempande luye lwawa., okungabangelwa ukunakekelwa okungafanele kwesitshalo.

Lesi sitshalo sithanda isikhathi sentshalongwane sokufakelwa kabusha, njengoba sithuthukisa kangcono futhi senza zonke izinqubo zokukhula zivuselele ngokushesha.

1. Isitshalo sisuswa ebhodweni futhi inhlabathi endala isusiwe, izimpande zihlanza ngaphansi kwamanzi afudumele.
2. Izikhisi zinqunywa izimpande ezibolile nezomile.
3. Izimpande ziphathwa nge-antiseptic noma amalahle achotshoziwe.
4. Ibhodlela lapho ukufakelwa kuzokwenziwa khona ngokugcwele igcwele substrate.
5. Izimpande zihlelwe kahle futhi zathululelwa nge-substrate ngaphakathi nangaphandle futhi inhlabathi entsha ithululelwa.
6. Izimpande ezingaphansi komhlaba ezikhula ngaphezu kombindi, amaqabunga kanye nephuzu elikhulayo lihlale livulekile.

Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo mayelana nokufakelwa kwe-orchid:

Isinyathelo-ngesinyathelo Isisu Yokubeletha

Umsuka ukhula

1. Lesi sitshalo sivela e-substrate, izimpande zihlanzwa, izimpande ziyakunqunywa.
2. Izigaba ezivuliwe zivikelekile nge-disinfected, ziphuphuthekiswe ngamakha amalahle noma acasha.
3. Ukusika izinqubo ezimpande zihlezi eziqukathi ezihlukene.

Cuttings

Amahlumela aphezulu angasakazwa ama-orchid nama-internodes athiwa:

1. Ummese uphethwe i-disinfected ngotshwala noma i-peroxide.
2. Kutshisa futhi kuhlile.
3. Sika isiqu phakathi kwama-node.
4. I-cuttings ayinqunyelwe i-disinfected nge-powder yamalahle.
5. Uhlezi ezimbizeni ezihlukene.

Peduncle

1. I-Peduncle inqunywe ngasese.
2. 3-4 cm uhlukaniswe izingxenye.
3. Ngalowo nalowo uhlala izinso izinso ezilele.
4. Izingxenye zicutshungulwa ngezinkuni noma ngamalahle asetshenzisiwe.
5. I-cuttings ifakwa endaweni encane yokushisa emanzini amanzi angama-sphagnum moss.
6. Ibanga lokushisa + 25-28 ° C nokugcina umswakama ophezulu.

Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo mayelana nokukhiqizwa kwe-orchid:

Izinambuzane

• Shchitovka. Le nkathazo ivela uma amaqabunga e-orchid ehlanganiswa namabala amnyama. Bahlala emakoloni wonke futhi bancelisa isitshalo esitshalweni.
• I-fly fly. Ivemvane edla i-orchid juice.

  Ukubonakala kwevemvane kwi-orchid kungabangela ushintsho kumbala ojwayelekile wamaqabunga, imbali iyancipha.

• I-Redhead. I-parasite ivela uma izimpumputhe ezimhlophe zivela eziqubeni. Lesi sitshalo singawa futhi amaqabunga aphuzi, futhi angafa.

Izifo

• Izimbangela eziningi zokuchelela - Brown ukubola.
• Amazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye nomswakama ophezulu kudala iRoot Rot nePowdery Mildew.
• Ukushisa okuphansi ekamelweni kubangela ukubola kwamnyama.
• Ukwehluleka kwe-air ukusakaza kubangela - i-Fusarium rot.
• Ukushisa okunciphise nomswakama ophezulu kubangela isikhunta esiphezulu.
• Ukukhulelwa ngokweqile, ukukhanya okukhanyayo ekwindla kanye nasehlobo kubangela - indawo yeqabunga.
• Umswakama ophezulu kanye nokuqhuma kwamanzi emaceleni amaqabunga kubangela - i-Anthracnose.
• Izifo ezithathelwanayo.

Ngemva kokufunda lesi sihloko ongagwema amaphutha amaningi asithinta kakhulu ukunakekelwa kwama-orchid. Uma ulandela yonke imiyalelo ngendlela efanele, ungaqinisekisa ukunakekelwa okufanele kwesitshalo, isikhathi eside nokukhula.

Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo mayelana nezifo ze-orchid nezinambuzane: