Ngokuvamile, ukufakwa kwe-sill window, amapulasitiki asepulasitiki kanye ne-tide low kwenzeka ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthi ifasitela efakwe. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kwenziwa yiqembu labakhi abakhethe ngokukhethekile ukwakha izakhi zensimbi-plastic. Kodwa kunezimo lapho kudingekile ukufaka i-sill iwindi ngezandla zakho, nokuthi ungayenza kanjani ngokufanele, sizocabangela kulesi sihloko.
Indlela yokukhetha ifasiteleni
Kunezizathu ezihlukahlukene zokuthi kungani kukhona isifiso noma isidingo sokufaka i-sill window ngezandla zakho:
- Ifasitela isesimweni esihle, futhi i-sill iwindi yonakalisiwe (ecolile, ehlutshiwe, encibilikisiwe, eshisiwe, njll).
- I-sill endala yefasitela efakwe ngokungalungile.
- Kube nesifiso sokufaka i-sill iwindi lombala ohlukile. Isibonelo, ngemuva kokulungisa igumbi, umbala weplani ye-PVC ayifani nendawo yangaphakathi.
- Kunesidingo sokungena esikhundleni sill sill nge-wider noma encane. I-Wider sill isethwe esimweni lapho kubalulekile ukubeka inqwaba yezinto, njengezimbiza zezimbali noma izithombo. I-sill encane ifasitela ingadingeka uma ukuphakama kakhulu kuvimbela ukuhamba kwamahhala emoyeni oshisayo kusuka ebhetri kuze kube nomjikelezo womoya ekamelweni ngenkathi ebandayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umoya oshisayo ovela ebhethri awushintshi iwindi, "u-sweats", u-humid ngisho ne-fungus ivela.
- Kunzima ukuthola inkosi ezokwenza umsebenzi omncane kangako njengokufaka ifasitela elilodwa.
- Akukona kunzima ukufaka wena sill window, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ungagcina imali engasetshenziswa ukuze ukhokhele wizard.
- Kuhle nje ukwenza okuthile okuwusizo ngezandla zabo.
Kubalulekile! Ifasitela elibanzi eligcwalayo libukeka likhulisa igumbi nendawo yalo esebenzayo.
Ngakho-ke, uma udinga ukubeka esikhundleni ipuleti le-PVC, udinga ukwazi ukuthi i-windows sills ihlukile:
- imibala, ngaphandle kwe-shades elula nokukhanya, kukhona ukulingiswa kwamatshe nezinkuni eziyigugu;
- Ubukhulu: ububanzi kusuka ku-110 kuya ku-800 mm, ubude buya kusuka ku-4050 kuya ku-6000 mm, ubukhulu kusuka ku-18 kuya ku-22 mm;
- inkampani kanye nezwe langempela;
- intengo (kusuka ku-3 kuya kuma-dollar angu-20 ngemitha);
- ikhwalithi yezinto ezibonakalayo - i-polyvinyl chloride, kuhlanganise nokumelana nokugqoka nokukhwabanisa, ukumelana nokushisa, umswakama nokumelana nomoya, ukumelana nemisebe ye-ultraviolet, ubungane bemvelo, ukuqina.
Uyazi? I-polyvinyl chloride inesicelo esikhulu kakhulu. Ama-PVC akwenza ngisho namakhondomu kubantu abaphikisana ne-latex.
Ngaphandle kwe-sill iwindi ngokwayo, kuyadingeka ukuthenga ama-caps amabili ekupheleni afakwe ezigabeni ezihlangothini zesigcawu esigabeni sokugcina somsebenzi wokufaka. Uma kunesidingo sokuxhuma okuqondile noma kwe-angibili yamafayili amafayili, kufanele uthenge isixhumi sekhonkco kwendawo yonke yamapulangwe e-PVC.
Amathuluzi ayadingeka kanye nezitsha zokudla
Ukufakwa okusezingeni eliphezulu kwepulasitiki epulasitiki ngezandla zakho, uzodinga amathuluzi alandelayo namathengi:
- I-square square.
- Umaka noma ipensela.
- Roulette.
- I-Primer.
- IsiBulgaria, i-jigsaw noma i-hacksaw.
- I-puncher (okukhethwa kukho, kuphela uma izinto ezisezintabeni zikhonkolo obukhulu).
- Chisel kanye nesando.
- Ibhulashi
- Izakhiwo zokwakha.
- Ukwakhiwa kobuciko kanye nesibhamu.
- Iqoqo le-substrates epulasitiki noma imigoqo yamapulangwe.
- I-cement, i-gypsum mortar noma i-glue ukusetha imigoqo endaweni ephakeme edingekayo noma ukuphakamisa izinga lesisekelo.
- I-Sealant.
- Masking tape
- Ummese weHhovisi.
Siyancoma ukuthi sifunde ukuthi singasusa kanjani upende omdala nomhlophe, ukugcoba ugwadule bese ubamba iphepha lodonga, ubheke umnyango, ukwenza isahluko se-plasterboard nomnyango noma indlela yokugubha izindonga nge-gypsum plasterboard.
Inqubo yokufaka
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-sill iwindi ifakwe yiqembu elikhethekile lokufaka noma umuntu omusha kule ndaba, yonke inqubo yokufaka amapulethi e-PVC ingahlukaniswa ngezigaba eziningana.
Isigaba sokulungiselela
Kumele ulungiselele indawo ohlela ukuyifaka ngayo ipulatifomu yePVC, okuyiyona ingxenye engezansi yokuvula iwindi kanye nemithambeka yezingqimba ezisehlangothini. I-window sill kufanele ifake udonga kancane ezinhlangothini, ngakho-ke, emithambekeni kuyadingeka ukusika izixhumi ngokujula kwe-1-2 cm ohlangothini ngalunye ukuze ulethe ipuletiki epulasitiki lapho. Ngalokhu, ishidi lokugaya iwindi lisetshenziswe odongeni kanye namamaki okwenziwe ukusikeka ngepensela noma uphawu. Okulandelayo, ukhethe ngokucophelela lezi zindawo ukuze i-sill ikhululekile ukuyifaka. Lo msebenzi udinga ukunakekelwa ukuze ungabuyiseli imithambeka eyonakalisiwe futhi ungafaki izimbobo ezinkulu emithambekeni.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze kuncishiswe inqubo yokubuyisela emithambekeni, kufanelekile ukuwaphatha ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka ngenkathi kufakwa i-sill.
Uma izingxenyeni zemithambeka zenziwe ngendwangu yensimbi ekhonjiwe, kufanele usike ngokucophelela ikhonki yensimbi ne-grinder. I-grinder iphinde iphakanyiswe ukwenza i-gash enezingqimba emthambekeni. Zonke ezinye izidakamizwa odongeni kulula ukukwenza nesisel kanye nesando. Lawa mathuluzi afaneleke kakhulu uma izinto ezisemthambekeni yi-gypsum plaster. Uma izintambo zenziwe ngekhonkrithi, khona-ke ama-grooves emthambekeni kufanele kwenziwe ngokusebenzisa i-perforator. I-side grooves emithambekeni isebenza njengesekelo elengeziwe le-sill iwindi ezinhlangothini.
Ingxenye engezansi yokuvulwa kwewindi kanye nephrofayili yokusekela, engaphansi kwefreyimu yefasitela futhi isetshenziselwa ukukhuphula i-sill window, kufanele ihlanjululwe nge-plaster, ukhonkolo kanye nesitini, eyabonakala enkambeni yokwakha imithangala emithambekeni. Ngemuva kwalokho, sebenzisa ibhulashi ukuze ususe wonke udoti nothuli. Indawo ehlanjululwe kufanele ifakwe. Lokhu kudingekile ukunamathela okungcono kwe-foam ekhulayo ebusweni lapho i-window sill izotholakala khona. Kunconywa hhayi nje ukumanzisa amanzi ngamanzi, kodwa ukusebenzisa isisekelo salolu njongo. Inhlabathi iqinisa ubuso, isusa uthuli iphinde iyiphuculise ngesikhathi esisodwa. Faka ibhulashi ngokukhululekile ebusweni bomhlabathi, ungene yonke imigodi, ama-bulges, ama-pores, ama-cracks.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze ungaphumeleli kwi-window sill, kufanele uhlole ikhwalithi yokuqhuma kwefreyimu yefasitela futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukhiphe konke ukushiyeka emsebenzini wesilungiselelo.
I-window ye-Trim sill
FuthiI-mea elungile ifasiteleni, kufanelekile ukusika kuyo ingenalutho ye-sill window. Ukwenza lokhu, bala ubude nobubanzi be-sill window sill esizayo. Ubude be-sill iwindi kufanele bube bukhulu kunebude bendawo kwendlovu, bese uya ngaphesheya kwemithambeka. Ubude balezi zinhlobonhlobo buxhomeke ekuthandweni okuthandwa ngabanye, ngokuvamile u-5-7 cm ohlangothini ngalunye, kodwa ungakwazi ukuzikhawulela ku-1-2 cm.
Ububanzi bomsebenzi wokusebenza bubalwa ngokubamba:
- ububanzi be-subwindow;
- ukujula lapho i-slab ibeka khona ngaphansi kwewindi kwiprofayili yokuhamba ngezinyawo (ngokuvamile ngo-20 mm);
- okuhamba phambili kwe-sill window, okungafanele kube ngaphezu kuka-100 mm, ukuze kungavimbeli ukushisa kwebhethri.
Cabangela ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ungabeka kanjani umshini wokukhanya, i-outlet yamandla enezandla zakho bese ufaka ukugeleza-ngokusebenzisa umshini wokushisa amanzi, umshini wokumisa umoya, i-cabin yokugeza, izimpumputhe, i-sofa yama-pallets, isitofu sokushisa.
Ngemuva kokuthi ingalutho isilungile, kuzomele uyizame endaweni, okungukuthi, uyibeke engxenyeni engezansi yokuvula iwindi bese uyihola emaphethelweni emithambeka futhi ibe yiphrofayli yokuma. Uma kuvezwe phakathi kokungalungi okunye, kufanele kususwe ngaphambi kokufakwa kokugcina kwe-sill window.
Ukufakwa kwe-Gasket
Abanye abafakela ukufaka i-sill iwindi elincane ngokuqondile kwifasitela, ukulawula sebenzisa isikwele sensimbi. Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ifasitela elifakwe kahle elifanele ifanele libe nesilinganiso esincane sokuthambekela ngaphakathi ekamelweni, ukuze kuthi lapho kwenzeka umswakama, kugeleza.
Ukuze ulungise inketho yokufisa oyifunayo ngokungenalutho kwe-sill window, kubalulekile ukubeka ama-spacers epulasitiki noma amabhulokhi ngokhuni eduze kwezindiza. Amasayizi abo kufanele akhethwe ukuze ubuso bePVC ipuleke ngokuphelele. Ukufaka ifoni eyodwa udinga okungenani ukusekela okungu-3 (eyodwa phakathi nobili eduze nemiphetho). Ibanga phakathi kwezingxenye akufanele lidlule isigamu semitha. Ukuze ama-gaskets noma amabhuloki ngokhuni angadluli, kuhle ukuwafaka kwi-silicone sealant, plaster noma i-sement mortar.
Kubalulekile! Inqubo yokufanisa nokufaka ifenisha ye-PVC kumele ihlolwe njalo ezingeni lokwakhiwa.
Izisekelo ze-sill window kufanele zibekwe ezingeni elinjalo ukuthi uma kufaka ifasitela elingenalutho ngaphandle kokungena kwegebe phakathi kwe-sill iwindi kanye nefestile lewindi. Uma ukuhlangabezana nale mfuneko, izisekelo zisezingeni eliphakeme kune-40 mm, lokhu akumukeleki. Uhlaka olungaphezulu kobude olungaphezu kwe-40 mm ngeke lube nekhwalithi ephakeme, kuzobe lukhona, ngeke lukwazi ukumelana nomthwalo odingekayo, futhi izindawo zokuvikela ngeke zanele. Kulokhu, ngaphambi kokubeka i-linings ngaphansi kwe-sill window, udinga ukuphakamisa izinga lezansi ekuvuleni kwewindi. Lokhu kungenziwa nge-samente noma i-gypsum plaster, iphansi lokulinganisela, njll.
Umhlangano
Esikhathini esilungiselela ukufakwa kwefasitela lewindi, sahlanza ingxenye engezansi yokuvula iwindi, siyiqinisa futhi siyisondeza nge-primer. Ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwe-windows sill, i-primer isivele isomile, futhi ngokunamathela kangcono nokusheshisa kokuphulukiswa kobuciko, izindawo ezizohlangana nazo zizobe zimanzi. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukukhipha kokubili ingxenye engezansi yokuvula iwindi kanye nengxenye ephansi ye-sill window. Ipuleti le-PVC eligcwele ifilimu evikelayo. Emaphethelweni e-window sill, eyobekwe ngaphansi kwefreyimu yefasitela futhi emigodini yemithambeka kufanele ihlanzwe kusuka efilimu evikelayo.
Ezingxenyeni ezisele ze-windows sill, kuhle ukugcina ifilimu kuze kube yilapho konke ukulungiswa kugcwaliswa. Ukuze ungaphumeleli ngaphansi kwe-sill window, into yokuqala okufanele ukwenze ukukhipha isikhala kancane phakathi kwe-window evulekile kanye nephrofayela yokusekela iwindi. Khona-ke i-foam isetshenziswa nge-strip ebanzi ngaphasi komkhawulo ophezulu we-sill window, bese-ke ngemivimbo eminyene kuyo yonke indiza yesisekelo. Ukuze kube lula kwesicelo se-foam, kusetshenziswe izibhamu ezengeziwe zokwandisa.
Kubalulekile! Ukuphakama kwe-foam akufanele kube mkhulu kunezinga lezixhasi ngaphansi kwe-sill window. Uma ukuqhuma, into esemqoka akufanele iwedlule.
Uma iqhwa, i-foam iyanda ngokwevolumu kangangokuthi iyakwazi ukuphakamisa iwindi ifakwe phezulu. Ukuze uvimbele ubunzima obunjalo, udinga ukubeka isisindo epulazini le-PVC. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukubeka okuthile phansi ngaphansi komthwalo ukuze isisindo sisakaze ngokulinganayo. Umthwalo kufanele ufakwe engxenyeni yangaphakathi ye-sill window, ngoba umngcele ongaphandle uzocindezelwa ngokuqinile ngokuvimba iwindi.
Isheke lokuphambuka
Sibheka futhi ukuthi azikho yini izintambo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-windows sill ifakwe kahle, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ama-protrusions afanayo emaphethelweni, umthamo odingekayo ubonakala. Uma kwenzeka ukutholakala okungalungile okuncane phakathi kwamahora amabili okuqala ngemva kokufakwa, kwanele nje ukuyilungisa. Mhlawumbe udinga ukushaya kancane ngesando ngendlela efanele, futhi ukwakhiwa kwemigodla noma ama-hillocks kungasuswa ngokuhambisa umthwalo ebusweni befasitela lewindi.
Kuzosiza abanikazi bezindlu zezwe, izindlu zasehlobo, kanye nabakhileyo emkhakheni wangasese emadolobheni indlela yokwenza indlela yokukhipha izinkuni, izindlela zokukhonkolo, ukwakha ifomu lesisekelo socingo, wenze ucingo oluvela ku-gabions, ucingo oluvela egalari lokuxhumanisa, kanye nendlela yokwakha i-veranda ne-bathhouse , i-pool, indlu yangasese kanye ne-cellar ngokwakho
Ukuvala izikhala
Amaphakheji nokuqhekeka kubonakala ekuhlanganiseni kwe-sill window kanye ne-escarpment, i-sill window kanye nefasitela, kanye nefasitela kanye ne-escarpment. Ngokusobala, kunconywa ukulungisa ukungabi nalutho emva kwazo zonke izakhi ezisemqoka (iwindi, i-sill kanye ne-slope) ezifakiwe.
Lezi zikhala zivaliwe besebenzisa i-silicone sealant, esetshenziselwa umugqa omncane emajoyini. Emaphethelweni okwakhiwa okungekho okwakufanele kutholakale kuso, kuyisifiso sokubambelela nge-tape yokunamathisela kusengaphambili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uphawu lwe-sealant kanye ne-masking tape kufanele lisuswe ngokushesha ngemuva kokusebenzisa i-sealant. Ngemuva kokuthi limile, kuyoba nzima kakhulu ukukwenza, futhi umphumela uzoba unembile kakhulu. Ukuqhuma okweqile okweqile ngaphansi kwe-sill kufanele kususwe. I-Foam isuke kalula ngommese wokubhala. I-groove ephumela kufanele igcwaliswe nge-plaster ejwayelekile ezindongeni.
Ukuqhuma okweqile ngaphansi kwe-window sill kufanele kususwe ukuze ubukhulu bendawo yokubeka ungenani okungenani u-1 cm. Uhlaka olunjalo luzohlala luvikelekile futhi ngeke lufakwe ngesikhathi sokusebenza nokusebenza okuqhubekayo.
Iziqeshana zokufaka
Esigabeni sokugcina, izingxenyeni ezisehlangothini ze-sill zivikelwe ngama-caps wokugcina, futhi iwindi le-sill ngokwalo likhishwa ifilimu evikelayo.
Indlela yokugeza ifasitela
Lapho amayeza ajwayelekile ekhaya, afana nalokhu: Isobho, isoda, uviniga, i-dino powder, ukushaywa amandla okulwa nokungcoliswa kwamakhemikhali akhethekile. Ukukhethwa kwamakhemikhali asekhaya wanamuhla kuzokwazi ukubhekana nanoma yikuphi ukungcoliswa kwendawo epulasitiki. Udinga ukulungisa kahle inkinga yakho kumsizi wokuthengisa emakhemikhali omndeni, ugcizelela ukuthi udinga ithuluzi lokuhlanza ipulasitiki.
Ukuqapha ngokucophelela nokunakekelwa okuvamile kuzosiza ekugwemeni izinkinga ezihambisana nokusulwa kwezidakamizwa eziyinkimbinkimbi. Into esemqoka - ungasebenzisi ama-scrapers ensimbi kanye nama-abrasives: ayishiya isikhalazo, okuyinto eqoqa ukungcola.
Njengomhlobiso wesikhala esivumelana nomunye umuntu kufanele ucabange nge-waterfall, i-alpine slide, umthombo, i-wattle ucingo, umbhede wamatshe, i-trellis, ingadi yase rose, i-mixborder, ukusakaza okumile.
Ukufaka i-window-sill ngezandla zakho noma ukusebenzisa izinsizakalo zeqembu elikhethekile lokwakha kuwe. Eqinisweni, inqubo yokufaka i-window sill ayiyinkimbinkimbi, noma kunjalo, idinga ukutholakala noma ukutholakala kwamathuluzi adingekayo, izinto ezithengiwe (okungekho okungeke kube usizo) namakhono. Uma umzamo wokuqala wokufaka amapuleti we-PVC ngezandla zakho uhluleka, ke izindleko eziphelele zokuzifaka ngokwakho zingase zibe ngaphezu kwenkokhelo yenkosi.
Ividiyo: indlela yokufaka ifenisha yamafenisha ngokwakho
