Ukuzala i-Rabbit kuletha imali engenayo kuphela ekuqondiseni inyama, lezi zilwane nazo zinenani eliphansi, elisetshenziselwa umshini wezembatho.
Sizokhuluma ngezici ezikhethekile zengubo yezilwane, izindlela zomhlangano wayo nokucubungula namhlanje.
Pooh nezinhlobo zakhe
Njenganoma iyiphi impahla eluhlaza, phansi ihlukaniswe ikhwalithi yayo ibe yizinhlobonhlobo:
- okungeziwe - Ubude buvela ku-60 mm, umbala ohlanzekile-omhlophe ngaphandle kokungcoliswa, imicu eqondile ngaphandle kokudideka;
- ibanga lokuqala - ubude obungama-45-59 mm, umbala omhlophe ngaphandle kokungcola nokudideka;
- ibanga lesibili - ubude obungama-30-44 mm, amhlophe, amafayili aqondile, ngaphandle kokudideka;
- ibanga lesithathu - ubude obuyi-11-29 mm, uhlobo oluthile lokugqoka amafayili luvunyelwe (u-5% wokubunjwa), ukudideka - kufika ku-3% kokubunjwa.
- esimweni sokuqala, kuyinto eluhlaza okonakaliswe yizinambuzane, ixhunyiwe kuze kufike ku-10% we-mass inani, lapho kukhona khona udoti okwesithathu kokubunjwa;
- esimweni sesibili, ibanga lokuqala, lesibili nelinye lingenaphutha, uma kuba khona udoti kungu-5% wesisindo esiphezulu sezinto ezibonakalayo, ukudideka - u-3%, ukukhubazeka kwebanga lesithathu - uhlobo lwe-5%, ukuhlanzeka okungaqondakali kombala.
Isicelo nesakhiwo sezinto zokusetshenziswa
I-rabbit phansi ihlanganiswa nengubo ye-vicuna (i-mini-ngamamera), i-alpaca ne-cashmere yezimbuzi zezintaba. Kuyinto encane kakhulu, okunciphisa izindleko zokucubungula: asikho isidingo sokukhetha izinwele ze-ostevogo, ugeze futhi usule.
Izindawo zokwelapha
Imikhiqizo eyenziwe nge-rabbit uboya inezindawo zokuphulukisa:
- ukuthuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi;
- ukunciphisa ubuhlungu emajoyini;
- abe nemiphumela emihle emithanjeni yegazi;
- gcina futhi uqoqe ukushisa;
- i-villi yakha insimu ye-electrostatic eyithinta kahle umzimba.
Lezi zakhiwo zinde isikhathi eside zisetshenziswe ngempumelelo ekwelapheni i-rheumatism, i-arthritis, i-sciatica, i-neuralgia. I-Fluffy wool, phakathi kwezinye izinto, i-hypoallergenic, bobabili abantwana kanye nabantu abadala bayakwazi ukugqoka izinto.
Imikhiqizo
I-rabbit impahla eluhlaza ngokwemvelo, igcina ifudumele (izikhathi eziningi ngaphezu koboya bezimvu), vumela umoya ngokusebenzisa (uma ugqoka izingubo, isikhumba siphefumula). Yingakho imikhiqizo evela kuyo ihlale ifunwa. Uboya bukhishwa zibe yizintambo, ama-knitwear, velor, azizwa.
Kusukela ezintweni ezitholweyo bendlala futhi bahlanganise izingubo:
- izigqoko, izigqoko;
- amajackethi, amajazi;
- amasokisi, amatshe;
- mittens, izibazi;
- ama-sweaters nokuningi.
Thola ukuthi kusetshenziswa kanjani imikhiqizo enogwaja efana ne-rabbit ne-rabbit kwesibindi.
I-Down Rabbit Ikhula
Cabanga ngohlobo lwe-eyred, olunikeza inqwaba yezinga eliphezulu.
I-Angora
Isilwane esincane esiphakathi nomzimba omfushane, isifuba esicacile futhi esithuthukile kahle (ivolumu kuze kufike ku-35 cm), ubude bomzimba - kusuka ku-43 cm. Izindlebe ze-Angora zinenhloko enkulu enqenqemeni, enemifushane, ephenduka ngokushelela emuva. Izindlebe zithuthukile, kungekude, zingase ziqhube amathiphu.
Isisindo sesilinganiso somuntu omdala singu 3.5 kg.
Umbala wengubo ungase ube mhlophe, umnyama, ube ne-bluish tint, ubude bezinwele bufinyelela ku-12 cm, iphesenti yehla ngaphansi kwengubo ayiyona engaphansi kwama-90%. Ngonyaka u-Angora ukukhiqiza unikeza ama-500 g wezinto zokusetshenziswa.
Uyazi? Igama lalesikhathi livela enhlokodolobha yangaphambili yaseTurkey, i-Angora (Ankara), lapho izilwane zivela khona. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18, abagibeli baseTurkey baletha iFuzzies eYurophu, lapho bafika khona ngokushesha baba izilwane ezifuywayo.
I-White downy
Isilwane sinesisindo sethathu esithuthukile kanye nesisu, sinesisindo esingama-5 kg. Ukubuyela emuva, isifuba, ikhanda eliphakathi, ubeke izindlebe ngezinkamba ezincane. Umbala ungaba ne-blue tint. Ubude bezinwele buyi-6-12 cm, phansi yi-92%. Umkhiqizo wokukhiqiza ufika ku-400 g ngonyaka.
I-Arctic fox
Unogwaja wokwakha encane, isisindo somuntu omdala asidluli 3 kg. Umzimba okhukhumezekile, emuva ngqo, isifuba esiphezulu. Inhloko encane, enekhanda elivelele nezindlebe ezide eziphakathi. Umkhiqizo we "izimpungushe ze-arctic" ingu-200 g wezinto ezibonakalayo ngonyaka, phansi kwezingubo ezingu-95%, ubude beboya bufinyelela ku-12 cm
Izindlela Zokuthenga
Izinto ze-Fur zivunwa ngezindlela ezimbili: ngokunquma nokuxuba. Qala ukunciphisa noma ukubopha ubuningi ngaphambi kwesikhathi ezinyangeni ezimbili zenogwaja. Ukulungele ukuqoqwa kuhlolwe kanje: i-strand yeboya iphoqa phakathi kweminwe futhi ihanjiswe yodwa - uma phansi isusiwe ngaphandle kwezinkinga, sekuyisikhathi sokusika noma ukukhipha.
Khuthaza mayelana nokulungele ukuqoqa nokubukeka - umlomo womzimba nomzimba, ukuphela kokunamathela koboya kanye nokubunjwa kwamathanga. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bacebisa ukuqoqa izinto zokusetshenziswa ezivela kubantu abadala, ngoba abantwana banesikhumba esincane kakhulu esonakaliswa kalula.
Unogwaja abadala baqoqa imikhiqizo izikhathi ezingu-5 ngonyaka. Cabangela kokubili inqubo ngokuningiliziwe.
Kubalulekile! Awunakukuqeda ngokuphelele ingubo yesilwane ngezikhathi ezibandayo, ngoba i-hypothermia kuye iyonakalisa. Kuvinjelwe ukusika abesifazane abakhulelwe noma abalahlayo - lokhu kuyabakhathaza.
Izinwele
Inqubo kanje:
- Lungiselela isikebhe esibukhali, esibukhali, ukuze ungalimazi isilwane.
- Eared ibekwe endaweni enzima.
- Ngemuva kwe "isiguli" emgqeni womgogodla wenze ukuhlukanisa.
- Ukukhanda izinwele kuphuma emsila kuya enhlokweni, kusukela emgqeni wokuhlukanisa.
- I-strand ithathwe yiminwe futhi igwetshwe eduze kwesikhumba, kodwa ukuze ingalimazi isilwane.
Ukuxhuma
Inqubo yokuqhafaza kanje:
- I-Fluffy ifakwa emgqeni wakho - kulula ukuyilawula.
- Ngaphambi kokuqoqa uboya obomvu ukuze ususe ilitha. Kuyinto engathandeki ukusebenzisa ama-combs ezenziwe ngepulasitiki: zihlanza izinwele futhi zivimbela inqubo.
- I-strand edibeneyo ithathwa ngesikhamo, igwetshwe ngeminwe futhi ikhishwe nge-jerk encane ekuqondeni kokukhula.
- Inqubo iqala ngendawo yokudweba, bese uhambela ezinhlangothini nasemuva.
- Ukuphatha ngokucophelela isifunda se-rump: kule ndawo yesikhumba esincane kakhulu.
Isitoreji
Ngaphambi kokuthumela izinto ezisetshenziswayo zokugcina kufanele zihlungwe. Ukuze isitoreji semikhiqizo esiphelile sidinga amabhokisi akhethekile, kungcono kumpahla yemvelo. Ngaphansi kwebhokisi kunezinyosi lapho izikhonkwane zokhuni zizofakwa khona.
Zenziwe ngendlela ye-cylinder elongele, ipholile ngokucophelela ukuze i-burrs inganamatheli ezintweni zokusetshenziswa. Amaphegi azovimbela i-tangle futhi igwebe phansi. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuba u-hang sachets ngamakhemikhali aphethwe yizinambuzane (lavender, umhlonyane) ezindongeni zebhokisi. Ibhokisi lifakwa ekamelweni elomile.
Kubalulekile! Ungasebenzisi i-naphthalene ukuze ivuselele izinambuzane: okokuqala, iphunga elimnandi, futhi impahla eluhlaza ingakwazi ukuncibilika lephunga; okwesibili, isitoreji sesikhathi eside nge naphthalene kungaholela yellowing of the material.
Ukusetshenziswa kabusha kwekhaya
Ungaphinda ukhiqize imikhiqizo ekhaya.
Ukuhlanza
Ngaphambi kokugaya nokusetshenziswa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kufanele kuhlanjululwe bese kunika ifomethi elula kakhulu. I-Pooh ihlolisisa ngokucophelela, ijika futhi ihlukanise izindawo eziwile, isuse isikebhe. Isigaba esilandelayo sihlangene nesikhumba sandla. Ithuluzi ipulangwe lezinkuni elilingana no-20x15x4 cm (ubude, ububanzi, ubukhulu), nemigqa emibili yezinaliti. Esikhundleni sezinaliti, ungasebenzisa izinaliti eziboshiwe ngokuqinile, ziqubude ubude buka-6 cm.
Izinaliti zifakwe emgodini ebangeni elingaba ngu-3 mm ukusuka komunye nomunye no-1 cm emkhatsini wemigqa.
Inqubo kanje:
- U-squash ufakwa phakathi kwamadolo, kuyilapho izinaliti zibuka phezulu.
- I-puff in izingxenye ezincane idonsa ngezinaliti.
- Izintambo ezide zihlanganiswa ngokwahlukana, izintambo ezimfushane zigcinwe esikhaleni, zihlukanise kamuva.
Thola ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zanogwaja ezingoboya bezinwele.
Ukuphenya
Ukusebenzisa kabusha inamba encane ye-fluff kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa indlela "kagogo": isondo lokujikeleza ne-spindle. Ngomkhiqizo omkhulu wemikhiqizo kunengqondo kakhulu ukusebenzisa umshini wokugaya ugesi.
Kuzo zombili izimo kunemithetho eminingi:
- Inhlanzi ehlanzekile ayitholakali, ngoba unogwaja phansi awunamathele, ululaza kalula;
- waphonsa inani elincane le-rabbit elihlanzekile lemikhiqizo yokuhlobisa;
- konke okunye okusetshenziselwa izinto okusetshenziselwa ukuhlunga kusetshenzwa ngentambo eqinile: ukotini noboya.
Umbala
Ukuze udaye ekhaya, udinga ukulungisa isitsha esikhulu, ukukhishwa kangcono, kanye nedayi ngokwayo.
Umbala uyenzeka ngezigaba eziningana:
- Okokuqala, uboya kumele bufakwe kwisisombululo se-acetic (10-15 g weviniga ngamalitha angu-1 amanzi): le nqubo izovumela ukuthi izingulube zedayi zingene emfayeni kangcono.
- Ipeyinti, ngokusho imiyalelo ehlanganiswe kuyo, ichitheka ngamanzi amancane.
- Idayi ithululelwa emgodini olungiselelwe, kancane kancane uyayidonsa ngamanzi ashisayo ekuhlungeni okudingekayo.
- Ukuze unqume izinga lokubala, uhlolo luyenzeka esikhungweni esincane seboya.
- Njengoba sewufinyelele umthunzi oyifunayo, intambo iyanconywa ngaphakathi kwesitsha, ukuyiqondisa ukuze yonke into ibe semanzini, uma kungenjalo imibala yombumbulu ngeke isebenze.
- Ngemva kwesikhathi esichazwe emiyalweni, uboya ususwe futhi uvunyelwe ukukhipha, bese ushiya ukuze usomile.
Khetha ama-dyes angadingi abilayo, njengoba le nqubo ibhubhisa uhlamvu.
Imikhiqizo yokwazi
Kunezindlela eziningana zokuthenga izinto zeboya:
- i-crochet;
- ukubopha izinaliti;
- umshini wokubopha.
Uyazi? Ukuziqhenya kusukela ekuqaleni (okungenzeka ukuthi iGibhithe lasendulo) kwakuwumsebenzi wesilisa kuphela. Inyunyana yokuqala yokuhlanganiswa yasungulwa enhloko-dolobha yaseFrance ngo-1527, kuyilapho abesifazane bengavunyelwe ukuba bafunde amakilasi ngaleso sikhathi.
Naphezu kokuthuthukiswa kwembonini ekhanyayo kanye nokugcwala kwemakethe enezindwangu zokufakelwa, ukhetho luyohlale lunikezwa ngezinto zokwakha zemvelo. Yingakho ukuhlakulela phansi izilwane kusasebenza.