Wonke umuntu ujwayele amakhowe afana no-amanita. Zitholakala ezincwadini, ezindabeni zezingane. Ama-amanita abomvu yi-mushroom ebonakalayo kakhulu emhlabeni. Namuhla sizohlolisisa izinhlobo eziyinhloko zama-mushroom, sikhulume ngokubukeka, futhi sikutshele ukuthi bakhulaphi. Thola ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezidliwayo zama-mushroom.
Amanita obomvu
Ake siqale ngezinhlobo eziningi ezibonakalayo ze-mushroom, ezijwayele wonke umuntu. Nguye ohlangana ezindabeni zezinganekwane futhi wonke amakhowe anobuthi ahlobene naye.
Kudla noma cha
Kubonakala sengathi i-fly agaric ayinakudliwa nganoma iyiphi indlela, ngoba akuyona nje inhlamba enamandla kunayo yonke, kodwa futhi ibangele ukucubungula. 
Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukwazi ukuthi izinto ezinobuthi nezishukela ziyoncibilika kahle emanzini ashisayo. Lokhu kusitshela ukuthi uma upheka i-mushroom, uguqula amanzi izikhathi eziningana, kunethuba lokuthola i-mushroom edliwayo ngokuphelele. Hlola lolu lwazi alufanelekile, ngoba inani lezinyosi kumakhowe ngalinye ngalinye liyahlukahluka, ngenxa yalokho, ngisho nokupheka okufanele, ungabuthi kakhulu.
Kuyathakazelisa ukufunda ngemithi yokwelapha kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamakhowe.
Kufanelekile ukuphawula ukuthi izilwane eziningi zidla i-fly agaric (amabhere, izinyamazane, ama-squirrels). Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ososayensi babengenakukwazi ukuthola ukuthi kungani befaka umkhiqizo onobuhlungu emenyu yabo. Mhlawumbe lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinhlayiya eziyingxenye, zibhubhisa izinambuzane nezinambuzane. 
Amanye amagama
Amagama alandelayo e-fungus atholakala ezincwadini zesayensi: Agaricus muscarius, Amanitaria muscaria, Venenarius muscarius. Wonke amagama ahlobene nokusetshenziswa kwefungus ngokumelene nezimpukane.
Kubonakala kanjani
Ukubonakala kwefungus akudingi incazelo eningiliziwe, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhomba amaphuzu ayisisekelo.
- I-cap ingaba nobubanzi obuyi-8 kuya ku-20 cm, kepha ubukhulu obukhulu kakhulu buyi-10-12 cm. Ezingxenyeni ezincane, zinomumo wesiphakelalwazi. Uma i-fungus ikhula ngokugcwele, i-cap kuqala iba yicala, bese iqala ukugubha. Phezulu kukhona ama-flakes amhlophe.
- I-pulp engaphansi kwekhanda inemibala emhlophe. Uma unquma isikhumba esingenhla, khona-ke ngaphansi kwalo i-pulp izobe ifakwe ngemibala efudumele - ephuzi noma e-orange.
- Amacwecwe akha uhlangothi olungalungile lwe-cap anesilinganiso sobubanzi esingu-1 cm.
- Umlenze we-fungus u-cylindrical, eqondile, ulingana nobubanzi obufanayo nobude obude. Ukuphakama kuyahlukahluka kusuka ku-8 kuya kwezingu-20 cm. Emibonweni evuthiwe ayikho.
Kubalulekile! Ku-fungi endala, ama-warts amhlophe angawageleza ngemvula.
Lapho futhi likhula kuphi, amawele
Lezi zinhlobo zingatholakala kuphela kulawo mahlathi lapho i-birch noma i-spruce ikhula khona. Konke ngesizathu sokuthi i-mycelium ingena ku-symbiosis nalezi zihlahla, ngemva kwalokho iqala futhi idale ingxenye yendiza. I-Amanita elubomvu itholakale kuphela esimweni sezulu esifudumele seNyakatho Hemisphere. Ikhula phezu kwenhlabathi ehlanganisiwe. Ingxenye ephakanyisiwe yenziwa kusukela ngo-Agasti kuya ku-Okthoba. 
Ngokwehlukana, kufanele kushiwo ukuthi yiziphi ezinye amakhowe ezingaphazamisa lezi zinhlobo. I-mushroom kaKhesari, engavamile kakhulu ezweni lakithi, ifana kakhulu nomfowabo "onobuhlungu", nakuba kudla ngempela. Ubuye abe nohlobo lwe "skirt" emlenzeni, kodwa ahluke ngokuthi isigqoko sakhe sifana nombala we-chanterelles.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nama-chanterelles: lapho bekhula khona nokuthi bangahlukanisa kanjani, izindawo zokwelapha, ukukhanda nokukhanda.
Itholakala kuphela eningizimu Yurophu. 
I-grebe yama-Pale
Khona-ke sizoxoxa nge-fungus enobuthi kunazo zonke emhlabeni, okuyi-genre Amanita. Thola kabanzi mayelana nokuthi i-toadstool ephaphathekile iyini.
Kudla noma cha
Yidla i-toadstool eluhlaza kuvinjelwe nganoma iyiphi indlela. Ngisho nangemva kokubilisa ngamanzi ashintshayo, le fungus igcina ubuthi bayo. 
Ukubulala umuntu omdala, okwanele ukumnika cishe amagremu angu-30 we-pulp. Ukushona kwenzeka ngenxa yokudakwa okunamandla kunabo bonke, okubangela ukubonakala kwesifo sofuba esibindikako (isibindi sinqabe), kanye nokuhluleka kwenhliziyo. Ngenxa yesenzo sezinto ezinobuthi, isibindi siqala ukuwa ngokushesha. Izinso asinaso isikhathi sokususa ubuthi bese uvele unqabe.
Kubalulekile! Ingozi ukungabi khona kwezibonakaliso zobuthi ngosuku lokuqala. Ukufa ngemva kokudla kwenzeka emva kwama-1.5 amasonto kunoma yikuphi.
Amanye amagama
I-Pale toadstool nayo ibizwa ngokuthi i-mushroom eluhlaza noma i-amanita omhlophe. Igama lesiLatin lezi zinhlobo ngu-Amanita phalloides. 
Kubonakala kanjani
- Ikhanda le-fungus lingamamitha ayi-10. Esikhathini sokuqala sokuthuthukiswa komzimba we-fruiting, sinomumo obomvu, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi iba yipulazi bese i-concave. Ngokuqondene nombala, kunezinhlobo eziningana. Kwezinye izindawo, i-greh green grebe itholakala, kwabanye - i-brown-brown. Futhi, i-cap ingaba nombala omhlophe.
- Inyama imbala emhlophe. Isici esihlukile ukuthi uma uxhumene nokuhlala isikhathi eside ne-oxygen, inyama ayishintshi umbala wayo. It has a iphunga eliphefumulayo kakhulu.
- Ubude bomlenze buhluka phakathi kuka-8-15 cm ubude, no-1-2.5 cm ububanzi. Umbala ufana nesikhwama. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona amakhowe, emlenzeni lapho iphethini le-moiré libonakala ngokucacile.
- Amacwecwe amhlophe, athambile ku-touch, ahlelwe ngokukhululekile.
- Isici esiyingqayizivele se-toadstool emhlophe kuba khona kweVolva. Le yingxenye encane ye-fungus, efana nokubonakala kweqanda eligqamile, futhi yenza umsebenzi wokuvikelwa. Ungabona Volvo kuphela amakhowe amancane. Kuwo ububanzi obufinyelela ku-5 cm, okunye kutholakala enhlabathini, umbala ubumhlophe, ngezinye izikhathi ulula kancane.
Lapho futhi likhula kuphi, amawele
Ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana ne-mushroom eyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni emhlabathini ovundile lapho uzwa khona. Njengokwesibhakabhaka esibomvu se-agaric, ama-grebe angena ekuhloliseni ngezihlahla, ngakho-ke ungathola le fungus kunoma yiliphi ihlathi elimnyama lapho kunezinkukhu, ama-oki, nezihlahla ze-hazel zikhula. Ngezinye izikhathi kutholakala ezindaweni ezivulekile, lapho kuvame ukudla imfuyo.
Isatshalaliswa esimweni sezulu esifudumele sase-Eurasia, futhi sitholakala eNyakatho Melika.
Ngokwehlukana, kufanele kuthiwa ngamawele. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngenxa ye-toadstool, inani elikhulu labantu lifa ngonyaka ngoba nje lididekile ne-champignon.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nama-mushroom: izinzuzo kanye nokulimaza emzimbeni, izindlela zokulima, ubuchwepheshe bokulima ekhaya, ukuqhwaza esiqandisini sasekhaya.
Uma i-toadstool ifakwe emhlophe ehlanzekile, ngakho-ke umkhiqizo we-mushroom ongenalwazi, ukusika isikhwama kuphela, ungadibanisa kalula futhi udle amakhowe anengozi kakhulu. I-toadstool ididekile ne-russula eluhlaza, ifaka futhi i-greenfinch. 
Ukuze ungadibanisi i-champignon nge-toadstool, kufanele uqale ubheke umbala wezingcwecwe, ezifiphaza ngamakhowe ngesikhathi. Kulama-mushroom aluhlaza njalo ahlala emhlophe. Ngokuqondene ne-syruzhek, ayikaze ayenze i-Volvo, futhi ayikho indandatho engxenyeni engenhla yomlenze. Inyama ye-russula isuke ibuthakathaka, futhi ku-mushroom - inyama, ilukhuni.
Ividiyo: indlela yokuhlukanisa phakathi kwe-toadstool ne-russula eluhlaza
I-greenfinch ayikona kuphela ingxenye yangaphandle ye-cap edwetshiwe, kodwa futhi amapulethi. Unombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Futhi, i-greenfinch ayinayo i-Volvo.
Amanita Battarry
Olunye uhlobo lwe-amanita, olungenayo into enobuthi kakhulu. 
Ukudla
I-Amanita Battarry ibhekwe ngamakhowe akhona. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ziyiqabunga elinobuthiNokho, ngemuva kokwelashwa okushisayo, balahlekelwa ubuthi futhi bangadliwa.
Kubalulekile! Utshwala aluxhomeke kuphela ekulungiseni ukulungiswa, kodwa nangesikhathi sobukhulu befungus, kanye nendawo yokukhula, ngakho-ke akunconywa ukuthi uzame nalezi ezihlukahlukene.
Amanye amagama
Lezi zinhlobo nazo zibizwa ngokuthi i-battarra float. Igama lesiLatini ngu-Amanita battarrae. 
Kubonakala kanjani
- Ikhanda lama-mushroom amancane linomumo obhekene naso. Njengoba uneminyaka yobudala, kubonakala sengathi isambulela noma idome. Ububanzi obujwayelekile buyi-5-8 cm. Isici esihlukanisayo siyizingxenye zomgwaqo we-cap, efana nengqikithi ye-wavy esakhiweni. Udwebe ngombala omnyama noma umnqumo onomphuzi ophuzi. Kwanele kancane, hhayi amafutha.
- Umlenze unesilinganiso sobude buka-10-15 cm, nobubanzi obuphakathi kuka-8-20 mm. Ukumbozwa ngokugcwele ngekala elihle kanye nefilimu evikelayo. Udwezwe obomvu ngombala ophuzi we-tinge monophonic. Izindawo ezikhanyayo noma ezimnyama azigcini.
- Amacwecwe aqoshiwe amhlophe, kodwa eduze kohlangothi lwe-wavy lwe-cap baba yi-yellow.
Lapho futhi likhula kuphi, amawele
Ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana nama-mushroom asezingeni elidliwayo emahlathini axutshwe ne-coniferous. Ukwakhiwa komzimba we-fruiting kwenzeka kusukela ngoJulayi kuya ku-Okthoba.
Kubalulekile! I-Battarry ayitholakali emhlabathini we-alkali, okufanelekile ukuyikhumbula.
Ungakwazi ukudidanisa izinhlobonhlobo ezixoxwa ngazo "nomuntu" ovela kuhlobo lwe-Amanita - i-grey float, eyondla ngokuphelele. I-grey float inombala omhlophe wesisekelo nemilenze, futhi amapuleti ayo alula kakhulu.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobo, umehluko kanye nezakhiwo zamakhowe we-pusher (ahamba).
Amanita Vittadini
Cabanga ngezinhlobo ezingavamile ezingavamile esimweni sethu sezulu. Ake sikhulume ngezici zeVittadini. 
Kudla noma cha
Kunalokho izici eziphikisanayo ze-fungus ngokuphathelene nokwethembeka. Abanye ososayensi bathi bangadliwa, ngoba ayinamapayipi, abanye babhekisela iVittadini ukuba ibe ne-poisonous.
Kunoma yikuphi, uma kunikezwe ubunzima befungus, kuyingozi ukuyiqoqa, ngoba kunethuba elihle lokulidibanisa ngezinhlobo ezinobuthi ze-mushroom efanayo.
Amanye amagama
Igama lesiLatini ngu-Amanita vittadinii. Lezi zinhlobo zinenani elikhulu lamagama ahlukile, okungukuthi: Agaricus vittadinii, i-Armillaria vittadinii, i-Aspidella vittadinii, iLepidella vittadinii, iLepiota vittadinii. 
Kubonakala kanjani
I-mushroom inokubonakala okungajwayelekile, ngakho kunzima kakhulu ukuyidibanisa nama-mushroom ajwayelekile endaweni yethu.
- I-cap inesisindo esingu-7 kuya ku-17 cm. Umzimba omncane wesithelo uveza i-cap ensimbi ene-clock-shaped cap, okuyinto, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ekhuphuka ububanzi futhi iba yindlala. Umbala uhluka kusuka ensundu kuya eluhlaza. Isici esiqakathekileko sokuhlukanisa ubukhona beenomboro ezinengi ezitjhila ngaphesheya kwekhanda. Isikali sinesilinganiso esijwayelekile, kanye namabhuloki amancane omnyama.
- Inyama imhlophe, ithambile, ngemva kokuxhumana ne-oxygen (lapho isika) iqala ukuthunjwa. Iphunga elimnandi, njengamakhowe ezidliwayo.
- Unyawo lunalobude obuyi-8 kuya kwangu-16 cm, nobubanzi obufinyelela ku-25 mm. Ipeyinti emhlophe igcwele izindandatho ezibonakalayo. Iqukethe nesilinganiso.
- Amacwecwe anene ngokwanele, avulekile, aqoshiwe amhlophe. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umbala uguqula ukhilimu nge-tints gray.
Lapho futhi likhula kuphi, amawele
Okokuqala, lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo ezimbalwa ezingangeni emzimbeni kanye nezihlahla noma izihlahla. Itholakala emazweni ase-steppe nasehlathini-amahlathi.
Ngokuqondene nesimo sezulu, i-Vittadini ithanda isimo sezulu esifudumele, sinomusa, ngakho-ke kuvamile eningizimu yeYurophu. Kutholakale e-Asia eseningizimu, nakwezinye izindawo zaseRussia (eStvropol Territory naseSaratov Region).
Ungakwazi ukudidanisa lezi zinhlobo ngesifo esibulalayo i-white fly agaric, okungafani nefungus ngamasayizi amancane. Futhi, "umuntu" owenza kahle ukhula ehlathini kuphela, ekwakheni i-mycorrhiza.
Ingadideka izambulela, okungewona amakhowe anobuthi, ngakho-ke leli phutha ngeke liphazamise impilo.
Funda ukuthi ungayibona kanjani isambulela se-mushroom futhi ungatholi amawele.
Umzimba wesithelo ukhiwa cishe izinyanga ezingu-7 - kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Okthoba.
Amanita white smelly
Igama ngokwayo lisikisela ukuthi ngokuqhubekayo ngeke sixoxe nge-mushroom edaywayo, ebonakala ngephunga elimnandi elithusa izilwane zasendle nabantu.
Kudla noma cha
Kuyinto i-mushroom ebulalayo, ukusetshenziswa okuholela ekufeni. Akukho ukwelashwa okuzosiza ukuba umzimba wesithelo udle abantu, ngisho nokulinganisa okuncane kakhulu kuzobangela ukwehluleka komzimba nokudakwa kwenyama yonke. 
Amanye amagama
Lezi zihlukahlukene ziyaziwa ngamanye amagama amhlophe okuthiwa i-toadstool noma i-snow-white toadstool. Kubizwa nangokuthi i-flying agaric. Igama lesiLatini ngu-Amanita virosa.
Kubonakala kanjani
- I-cap inesisindo sobubanzi buka-6-11 cm. Umzimba omncane wesithelo unomshini ohlangene noma oyindilinga, okwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ufana nesimo se-sambulela. Le cap iqoshwe emhlophe, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kunezinhlobo ezinemibala ephuzi, eyenzeka ngenxa yethonya lemvelo yangaphandle.
- Umlenze ubude kakhulu, ufinyelela ku-10-15 cm ukuphakama, ube nobubanzi obuncane - kufika ku-2 cm. Kukhona ukuhlasela ngendlela yamaflake. Umbala ubumhlophe.
- Inyama imhlophe, ayishintshi umbala ngesikhathi sokusika uma uxhumane nomoya. It has a smell unpleasant, okuyinto unikeza chlorine.
- Amapulethi anombala ofanayo omhlophe, otholile, mahhala.
Lapho futhi likhula kuphi, amawele
Ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana nalezi zinhlobonhlobo eziqothulayo emahlathini ase-coniferous and deciduous, lapho ama-mushroom efika khona ngokubambisana nezihlahla nezihlahla. Ikhetha indawo enhlabathi enesihlabathi. Isakazwa endaweni enyakatho ye-temperate eYurophu nase-Asia. Ukwakhiwa komzimba wangenhla kwenzeka kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Okthoba. 
Masiyeke ukufana kwalezi zinhlobo nezinye ama-amanitas, ngoba eziningi zazo azidli, futhi uma zikhona, zisetshenziselwa abaqoqi be-mushroom abanolwazi. Kodwa kufanelekile ukukhuluma ngokufanana nama-mushroom. Iqiniso liwukuthi abaqoqi be-mushroom abangenalwazi bangathatha i-toadstool emhlophe ye-champignon, ikakhulu uma iqoqo ligcinwa kusihlwa. Ama-mushroom anomlenze omfushane nekhanda elinamanzi amaningi, futhi amapuleti amakhowe aqoshiwe abamnyama noma abomvu. Futhi, i-champignon ayinayo i-vulva, okuyinto i-toadstool emhlophe (efihliwe emhlabathini).
Uyazi? Ngaphambi kwempi, amaViking aphuza ukumiswa okusekelwe ku-fly-agaric, emva kwalokho izingqondo zabo zazithenga futhi azizwa ubuhlungu noma ukwesaba, ngisho noma bezofa.
Spring Amanita
Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zithola igama elinjalo ngesizathu sokuthi liyakha izidumbu ezingenhla ngenani elikhulu entwasahlobo, hhayi ekupheleni kwehlobo noma ekwindla, njengamanye amakhowe ase-fly agaric.
Kudla noma cha
Spring fly fly agaric i-mushroom ebulalayookufana nobuthi obunamhlophe. Ukusetshenziswa ngisho nenani elincanyana kakhulu lika-pulp kuyingozi. 
Amanye amagama
Njengoba utshwala bufana ne-toadstool emhlophe, le-fly agaric ibizwa ngokuthi i-spring toadstool ne-white fly agaric. Igama lesiLatini ngu-Amanita verna. Lalela Funda Kudivayisi kuphela Kwengeziwe Buka Kufakiwe Scientific synonyms: Agaricus vernus, Amanitina verna, Venenarius vernus.
Kubonakala kanjani
- Isigqoko senziwe ngombala esimhlophe, sinomkhawulo ububanzi obuyi-4-10 cm. Phakathi nesikhumba kukhona indawo enemibala yekhilimu. Ema-mushroom amasha, ahlotshiswe ama-dome, futhi kubantu abadala bahlala phansi, benomfutho omncane, okhonjisiwe phakathi nendawo.
- Inyama isinyene kakhulu, ihlanzekile emhlophe, inephunga elimnandi.
- Amacwecwe aqoshiwe amhlophe, njengamanye izingxenye zomzimba ongenhla.
- Endaweni lapho i-stem ixhuma khona nekhanda, kumakhowe amakhulu abantu banesembozo esimhlophe esimakwe kahle.
Lapho futhi likhula kuphi, amawele
I-grebe yasentwasahlobo ithanda isimo sezulu esishisayo, ngakho-ke singatholakala ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu yezinga elincane. Lezi zilwane zikhula kuphela emahlathini azinzile.
Kubalulekile! I-mushroom ithanda inhlabathi enomhlabathi. I-asidi ayikhuli.
Ungakwazi ukuxuba i-toadstool entwasahlobo enesitembu esimhlophe. I-fungus enobuthi ihluke ephunga elimnandi elidliwayo, kanye nokuba khona kwendandatho emlenzeni. Kukhona ukufanana neVolvariella enhle. Ukungafani okuyinhloko kukhona umbala we-cap nephunga. I-volvariella inezinto ezinamathelayo ezingekho kwi-toadstool.
Amanita high
Cabanga ngezinhlobo ze-amanita, ezitholakala endaweni yehlathi. Masikhulume ngokungafani nemikhakha.
Ukudla
Izinhlobonhlobo eziphikisanayo, eminye imithombo ekhonjisiwe njenge-mushroom edaywayo, kanti kwezinye - ezingenakutholakala. Uma sicabangela ukuthi lezi zinhlobo zifana nomunye nomunye, akunconywa ukuba adle ngisho nangemva kokwelapha okushisa okuphindaphindiwe. 
Amanye amagama
Igama lesiLatini liyi-Amaníta exélsa. Ezincwadini zesayensi kukhona namagama anjalo: i-Agaricus cariosus, i-Agaricus cinereus, i-Amanita ampla, i-Amanita spissa nabanye.
Kubonakala kanjani
- I-cap ububanzi ifinyelela ku-8-10 cm, inomumo wesimo se-hemispherical, eshintsha ukuma kwidiski uma ikhula ngokugcwele. Emaphethelweni aphethwe yi-fibrous. Ipeyinti e-gray noma enesibhakabhaka. Ngomswakama okhuphukile, i-cap iba yinyama. Ungabona futhi izikali ezinkulu ezikhazimulayo ezigezwa kalula ngamanzi.
- Unyawo lunalo ubude obuyi-5 kuya ku-12 cm, futhi ububanzi bufinyelela ku-25 mm. Esikhathini esisezingeni kukhona ukuqina kwesici. Ukuma konke kuyinto cylindrical. Izakhiwo ezibunjiwe ezingenhla zinezikhala ezimhlophe ezibonakalayo. Ngenhla, umlenze uhlanzekile noma umhlophe, futhi ngaphansi kwawo kuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuyi-scaly.
- Inyama inemibala ehlanzekile emhlophe. Iphunga lingekho noma lingekho, kepha libuthakathaka kakhulu (i-anise).
- Amacwecwe ajwayelekile, ahlangene emlenzeni, aqoshiwe amhlophe.
Lapho futhi likhula kuphi, amawele
Ngokuvamile kuvame ukukhula emahlathini okuthiwa yi-coniferous, lapho kudala khona izihlahla. Ngezinye izikhathi kungatholakala ezindaweni zokutshala ezinamagatsha, kodwa ngokungajwayelekile. Izinhlobonhlobo zivame endaweni engavamile. Ukwakhiwa komzimba wesithelo kwenzeka ehlobo nasekwindla.
Выше мы писали о том, что гриб хоть и является съедобным, однако его очень просто спутать с другим "собратом", который отличается сильной токсичностью. Inkinga yukuthi i-panther ihamba nge-agaric, ebonakala njenge-fly agaric ephezulu, ihluke kuphela emagodini amhlophe eqhwa esikhwameni. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi kuyingozi kakhulu ukuqoqa, kancane kancane adle, izinhlobo ezixoxwa ngazo.
Okuthakazelisayo ukufunda: Amakhowe adlawayo e-Ukraine: TOP-15
Amanita brown brown
Ake sixoxe ngezakhiwo kanye nokubukeka kwamakhowe amakhowe okudla okudliwayo, okwamanje okungaqondwanga nje kuphela ngokuqala abaqoqi be-mushroom, kodwa nalabo abanolwazi. 
Ukudla
Enye i-mushroom edlalayo, engadliwa, kodwa kuphela emva kokwelashwa okushisa. Ngendlela yayo eluhlaza, kuyingozi kubantu.
Akuyona ethandwa kakhulu hhayi kuphela ngenxa yokuthi ingadideka ngezibonelo eziyingozi, kodwa futhi ngenxa yokungabi nenyama yesikhumba.
Uyazi? Ukwenziwa kwe-fly agarics enobuthi kuhlanganisa izithako ezimbili eziyingozi: muscarine ne-muscaridin. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi owokuqala ubangela ukuhluleka kwezinso, kanti okwesibili kunomphumela wokugxila, kodwa futhi kuvimbela isenzo sokuqala. Ngenxa yalokho, umuntu uyasinda uma inani le-muscarine ne-muscaridin lilinganayo.
Amanye amagama
Abantu bathi lolu hlobo "luhamba", ngenxa yokuthi amagama angamanye alandelayo avela: i-float ebomvu, i-float brown, i-mushroom e-orange. Igama lesiLatini ngu-Amanita fulva. 
Kubonakala kanjani
- I-cap inebubanzi obuyi-5 kuya ku-8 cm, eqoshwe ngombala obomvu noma obomvu-orange. Ukuthinta ukuzwa kuthinta i-mucus, ehlanganiswa nalesi sitho sefungus. Izinhlanzi ezincane zinezinhlamvu ezinama-dome, futhi zakhiwe ngokugcwele ziyizicabha. Phakathi nendawo yekhanda kubonakala ngokucacile indawo emnyama, futhi kukhona futhi i-knob ebonakalayo. Imiphetho ibonakala ngokucacile emaphethelweni.
- Umlenze unobunzima njengoba ungaphakathi ngaphakathi. Ubude obude buyi-10 cm, kodwa lungakhula kufika ku-15 cm. Ububanzi bungavamile ukufika ku-1 cm, kukhona ukuqina okubonakalayo engxenyeni engezansi. Umbala ubumhlophe, ezimweni ezingavamile kukhona i-tint brownish.
- Inyama yincipha, cishe engekho emaphethelweni. Umdwebo omhlophe. Uhluke ekutheni amanzi aphuze, futhi abuye alahlekelwe iphunga.
- Amacwecwe akhululekile, ngokuvamile atholakalayo, abe nombala okhilimu noma ohlanzekile omhlophe.
Lapho futhi likhula kuphi, amawele
Izinhlobonhlobo zithanda umhlabathi we-marsh, ngakho-ke udala i-mycorrhiza nalezo zihlahla ezikhula ezindaweni ezinjalo. Itholakala kokubili emahlathini nasezinhlathini eziqhamukayo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana ne-float hhayi kuphela e-Eurasia, kodwa naseNyakatho Melika, nase-Afrika. Amakhowe afika eziqhingini zaseJapane.
Ukwakhiwa komzimba wangenhla kwenzeka kusukela ngoJulayi kuya ku-Okthoba.
Kubalulekile! Kukhona kokubili amakhowe namaqembu angabodwa.
Kulula ngokwanele ukudideka nezinye izinhlobo ze-float okuthiwa, kodwa lokhu akubalulekile, njengoba kudla ngokwemvelo. Ukungabikho kwendandatho kusiza ukuhlukanisa phakathi nezinhlayiya ezinobuthi.
I-Royal Amanita
Ngokulandelayo i-hallucinogenic ye-mushroom, eyaqala "i-zero" ekhethiwe njenge "mushroom wonyaka". Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe ukubonakala nezakhiwo. 
Kudla noma cha
Ngokwezinto ezincane kakhulu, izimbangela zobukhosi zibangelwa izindlu eziqinileokuyinto ehlala cishe amahora angu-6, emva kwalokho ifika isikhumba esinzima. Kodwa uma usebenzisa inani elilinganayo le-pulp, ukufa kuqinisekisiwe. Ngokuphathelene nobuthi, kufaniswa nezinhlobo ezibomvu ne-panther.
Amanye amagama
Igama lesiLatini ngu-Amaníta regális. Leli amakhowa libizwa nangokuthi ubukhosi eNgilandi, kodwa kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu lezi zinhlobo zathola "amagama" akhe okunye: inkosi yaseSweden i-fly agarics, i-brown amanita, i-Agaricus muscarius, i-Amanitaria muscaria. 
Lokho kubonakala sengathi
- I-mushroom yasebukhosini ine-diameter enkulu ye-cap - kusukela ngo-8 ukuya ku-20 cm. Ingxenye yangaphandle ihlanganiswe nama-flakes amakhulu aphuzi, okuyizicucu ezincane ezihlangene, okwenza umkhumbi oqhubekayo. Isikhwama esiteji sokuqala sinesimo seqanda, okuyinto ngesikhathi sokuguga iba nesicathulo nesikhungo esincane se-concave. Umbala unombala omnyama noma umnqumo.
- Umlenze uphinde uhluka ngobude, obuyi-10-20 cm futhi ububanzi buka-15-20 mm. Ngaphansi kukhona ukuqina okufana neqanda. Ngiseduze nekhanda, umlenze uba mncane. Ubuso bubukeka kahle, bucwebe emhlophe. Ukusuka ku-touch kungabumnyama, ngoba kukhona ukuhlasela. Kukhona futhi ama-flakes e-wart kanye ne-ring on the stalk.
- Inyama inemibala enombala ophuzi, cishe ayikho iphunga.
- Amacwecwe ajwayelekile, ahambisana ne-pedicle esiteji sokuqala. Udwezwe umbala wekhilimu.
Lapho futhi likhula kuphi, amawele
Njengoba kunjalo nangezinye izinhlobo eziningi ze-amanita, amafomu asebukhosini ama-mycorrhiza anezihlahla ze-coniferous ne-deciduous (i-spruce, i-pine, i-birch). Isakazwe eYurophu naseRussia, futhi sathola e-Alaska naseKorea. Isikhathi se-fruiting sisukela ngoJulayi kuya ku-Okthoba.
Ungaphazamisa i-mushroom yasebukhosini ngamakhowe amakhowe omvu namaphendu, kepha lokhu akuguquli isimo, ngoba zonke izinhlobo ezintathu ziyingozi kubantu, ngakho-ke akukho nhlobo ekubhekiseni umehluko.
Funda ukuthi ungahlukanisa kanjani amakhowe nama-boletus amakhowe angamanga anobuthi.
Amanita Panther
Ezingxenyeni ezandulele, sikhumbula leli fomu, elingavikelekile kubantu. Ngokuqhubekayo sizocacisa izici eziningiliziwe ze-mushroom we-panther. 
Ukudla
Ubuhlungu befungus bufaniswa ne-bleached and mudope. Uma isetshenzisiwe, ngisho nevolumu encane kakhulu, ibangela ukwehluleka kwezitho nezinhlelo zomzimba, eziphela ekufeni.
Amanye amagama
Kubantu, lolu hlobo lubizwa ngokuthi i-gray amanita. Igama lesiLatini ngu-Amanita pantherina. Ezinye izilinganiso zesayensi: Agaricus pantherinus, Amanitaria pantherina, Agaricus pantherinus. 
Kubonakala kanjani
- Isikhati esivela ku-4 kuya ku-12 cm ububanzi, senziwe ngombala obomvu obomvu. Ukuma kwesimo se-dome esiteji sokuqala, kanye ne-convex ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwempikiswano. Isici sesici kukhona ukuba khona kwenani elikhulu lamaphuza amhlophe amhlophe ahlanganisa iningi lekhanda.
- Unyawo lunalo ubude obungama-4 kuya ku-12 cm, nobubanzi obuyi-12 mm. Umdwebo omhlophe. Inomumo wesibindi. Kuya phezulu ithambe kancane, futhi kusukela phansi kukhona ukunwetshwa kwe-tuberiform. Ubuso be-stem bubuhlungu, kukhona indandatho ephansi kakhulu, ebuthakathaka kakhulu.
- Inyama imhlophe, ehlangene ne-oxygen, umbala awushintshi. Iphunga elimnandi elibonakalayo.
- Amacwecwe ajwayelekile, aqoshiwe amhlophe. Ngonyawo alukhuli.
Kubalulekile! Isikhumba singaba nemibala eminingana, okungukuthi: obomvu, obala obomvu, obomvu, ongcolile-umnqumo.
Lapho futhi likhula kuphi, amawele
Kuhlanganiswe ngokubambisana nezihlahla ze-coniferous kanye nezihlahla, ngakho-ke, kwenzeka ezinhlotsheni ezihambisanayo endaweni epholile. Ungathola i-mushroom yama-panther ngaphansi kwe-pine, beech, i-oak. Izwa kahle enhlabathini ye-alkaline, kodwa ayithandi i-acidification. Umzimba wesithelo ukhiwa kusukela ekuqaleni kukaJulayi kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSepthemba.
Amanita grungy
Siphendukela kwezinye izinhlobo ezithakazelisayo zama-amanita, ezise-Lepidella ehlukile.
Kudla noma cha
Ngisho noma ngabe i-mushroom yayidla, ngabe ngabe awunakudli, ngenxa yokubukeka okunengekayo komzimba ovuthiwe phezulu. 
Ayikho impendulo engacacile mayelana nokuqinisekiswa, ngoba lezi zinhlobonhlobo azifundile kancane. Uma ucabanga ngalokhu, kuyingozi ukudla amakhowe ngamakhowe, ngoba awukwazi ukulungisa umkhiqizo nokuthi umzimba wakho uzosabela kanjani kuwo.
Kubalulekile! Akukho ulwazi mayelana nokufa ngemuva kokudla le fungus.
Amanye amagama
Lezi zinhlobo azikho amagama ahlukile, kodwa kuphela i-Latin version - i-Amanita franchetii.
Kubonakala kanjani
- Isigqoko sinesisindo esingu-4 kuya kwezingu-9 cm, sinomzimba kakhulu, siphuzi ophuzi noma umnqumo onombala obomvu. I-mushroom encane inesikhwama esiphezulu, futhi i-mushroom evuthiwe inesipilili, enezingqimba ezingapheli.
- Umlenze unamamitha angu-4 kuya ku-8 ubude, cishe ubude buka-15 mm ububanzi. Udwezwe umbala ophuzi obomvu, ogcwele ama-flakes amancane. Uma sesivuthiwe siba semvelo.
- Inyama imbala emhlophe. Uma uxhumane nomoya, ukusika kuphenduka ophuzi. Iphunga elimnandi.
- Amacwecwe atholakala ngokukhululekile. Asemhlophe ku-mushroom amancane, futhi aphuzi kumuntu ovuthiwe.
Lapho futhi likhula kuphi, amawele
Ukuhlangabezana nalesi amakhowe emvelo kunzima kakhulu, kodwa kunokwenzeka. Yakha i-mycorrhiza nge-oak, beech, hornbeam. Ikhula emahlathini ahlanganisiwe. Itholakala kulo lonke elaseYurophu, naseCentral naseNingizimu Asia, eJapane, eU.SA, e-Algeria naseMorocco. Umzimba ophakeme ukhiwa kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Okthoba.
Ngokuqondene nokufana namanye amakhowe, mhlawumbe, yilo kuphela uhlobo lwe-mushroom olungafani namanye amakhowe. Awukwazi ukudideka ngisho "nabafowethu". Futhi uma kunikezwa i-rarity, le mushroom izoba yinto ewusizo yokuqoqa abaqoqi kunokumangala okungajabulisi kumuntu oqoqa amakhowe we-mushroom.
Bristles Amanita
Okulandelayo, ake sikhulume ngesimo se-fly agaric, esivela ibanga lifana ne-hedgehog emhlophe. Ake sixoxe ngezici ze-bristly fungus. 
Kudla noma cha
U-Bristly Amanita ubizwa ngokuthi amakhowe angenakulungiswa. Akuyona into enobuthi obubi kakhulu, kodwa kuyobangela ubuthi ngisho nangemva kokwelashwa okushisa. 
Amanye amagama
Amanye amagama alezi zinyama asakazeke, okuwukuthi: ama-mushroom ama-fat bristly and prickly-toed. Igama lesiLatini ngu-Amanita echinocephala.
Kubonakala kanjani
- I-cap ine-6 cm kuya ku-14 cm. Emzimbeni omncane wezithelo, i-spherical, ekuvuthweni ivuliwe njengesambulela, ububanzi. Ihlukana namafutha. Isigqoko senziwe ngombala omhlophe, kunezinsalela ezinamathele ezitsheni zokulala. Futhi kule cap kunezinhlamvu ezinkulu kakhulu, ngenxa yokuthi i-mushroom ibizwa ngegama layo. Ama-warts ayimpunga.
- Umlenze unamamitha angu-10 kuya ku-15 ubude, ezimweni ezingavamile kufinyelela ku-20 cm. Ububanzi obujwayelekile buyi-25 mm. Isakhiwo esingavamile somlenze sikuvumela ukuba uhlukanise umbono nakwezinye izinhlobo ze-amanita. I-stem ine-thickening phakathi nendawo, kanti isisekelo, esijatshulwe enhlabathini, sinomumo oqondile. Umdwebo omhlophe. Ngokuseduze kwesisekelo kukhona izikali ezimhlophe ezibonakala ngokucacile zesayizi encane.
- Inyama ihlukile ngobukhulu, inombala omhlophe, kanye nephunga elimnandi elimnandi. Ngokuqondile ngaphansi kwesikhumba kunombala ophuzi kancane.
- Amacwecwe avulekile futhi akhululekile. Ku-mushroom osemusha, aqoshiwe amhlophe, futhi evuthiwe, pink.
Lapho futhi likhula kuphi, amawele
I-Bristly Amanita ivame kakhulu emahlathini amaqhwa nama-coniferous, kodwa ikhetha ukwakha i-mycorrhiza nge-oki. Ikhula emhlabathini we-alkaline eduze kwemifula namachibi, uthanda i-substrate kahle. Evame ukutholakala eningizimu yeYurophu, njengoba kunesimo sezulu esifanele kunazo zonke. Ngokuvamile ukuthola indawo yakwa-Israyeli naseCaucasus. Isikhathi sokuguga sisuka kuJulayi kuya ku-Okthoba.
Ungaphazamisa lezi zinhlobo nge-mushroom we-pineal. I-pineal inephunga elimnandi, kanye namacwecwe omhlophe omhlophe, engashintshi ngokuguga. 
U-Amanita ophuzi okhanyayo
Izinhlobonhlobo ezimibalabala zama-mushroom ama-amanita, okukhethwa kuwo amakhowe angenalwazi angangqubuzana nama-mushroom ajwayelekile, ngisho aluhlaza. Ake sixoxe ngezici nokusetshenziswa kwefungus. 
Kudla noma cha
Ayikho impendulo ekhonakalayo kulo mbuzo, ngoba emazweni athile udliwa, kanti kwabanye kubalwa njengokudla okungokwemvelo noma okunobuthi. Izibuko eziphuzi eziphuzi ze-fly agaric zihlukahluka ngokweqile, ezihluka kuye ngokuya endaweni nesifunda sokukhula. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi i-mushroom idliwe eFrance, futhi eJalimane engomakhelwane ihlukaniswa njengobuthi.
Inkinga ayikho nje ebuchosheni, kodwa futhi ukuthi ngemva kokudla umkhiqizo, ukucubungula okujulile kwenzeka, futhi uma usebenzisa okuningi, khona-ke kukhona ithuba elihle lokuwela ku-coma.
Kubalulekile! Uma kwenzeka ubuthi, izimpawu zifana ne-mushroom yama-panther.
Amanye amagama
Igama lesiLatini ngu-Amanita gemmata. Amagama ahlukile amelwa yizivumelwane zesayensi, okungukuthi: Agaricus gemmatus, Amanitopsis gemmata, Venenarius gemmatus. 
Kubonakala kanjani
- Isigqoko sinesisindo esingu-4 kuya kwezingu-10 cm, sigwetshwe ngombala ophuzi okhanyayo nge-tinge epholile yesaladi. Ngezinye izikhathi umbala ungashintsha ku-orange ophaphathekile noma obomvu okhanyayo. Ukuma kwe-cap kune-shade, kodwa-ke ingxenye engenhla iphakanyiswa kancane ngokushintshwa okuphawulekayo, ngenxa yokuthi ukuma kwe-mushroom encane kufana kanjani ne-isosceles trapezium. Ku-mushroom omdala, ukuma kwe-cap kuyinto flat, kanye nemiphetho kancane egobile.
- Umlenze unobuthakathaka obunzima kakhulu, obuncane kakhulu, ubude obufinyelela ku-10 cm nobude obufinyelela ku-15 mm. Ipeyinti emhlophe nge-tint ephuzi ephuzi. Izitho zomzimba ezincane zinezindandatho.
- Inyama inombala ophuzi. Uma uphula iphunga lesithombo.
- Amacwecwe angamahhala, athambile, aqoshiwe amhlophe kuma-mushroom amancane kanye ne-ocher ekukhanyeni.
Lapho futhi likhula kuphi, amawele
I-fly agaric ephuzi ephuzi ifika ngokubambisana ikakhulukazi nezitshalo ze-coniferous, kodwa futhi ingakhula emahlathini amancane. Uthanda inhlabathi enesihlabathi, ngakho-ke ayitholakali ngokuhamba. Ejwayelekile emazingeni ahlanzekile. Ukwakhiwa komzimba wangenhla kwenzeka kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuSeptemba.
Ungakwazi ukudidanisa lokhu kuhlukahluka ngento echazwe ngaphambilini. Ukungezwani kungokwesayizi kwekh. E-float kukhona i-volvo ye-film enomusa kakhulu, futhi umlenze awunayo ukuqina. Ungase udibanise namakhowe amakhowe. Umehluko omkhulu ngephunga. I-mushroom yefungalunephunga elihlukile lamazambane ahlaza.
Amanita ovoid
Okulandelayo, sibheka izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezingafani ezivela ku-amanita, ezise-subgenus ehlukile yeLepidella. Ake sikhulume ngalokho okukhethekile ngalokhu kumakhowe. 
Kudla noma cha
I-mushroom ibhekwa njengezidliwayo, kodwa-ke, kube khona amacala obuhlungu, ngakho-ke abaqalayo kungcono ukungayisebenzisi ukupheka izitsha ezihlukahlukene. Futhi, i-fungus akufanele iqoqwe ngenxa yokuthi ifana nezinye izinhlobo ze-mushroom ezinobuthi.
Kubalulekile! I-mushroom ene-egg eyokwenziwa ngamaqanda izobe ibhalwe ohlwini eNcwadini Ebomvu YaseRussia Federation e-Krasnodar Territory.
Amanye amagama
Awekho amagama ahlukile. Kukhona kuphela ukubizwa kwesiLatin - u-Amanita ovoidea. 
Kubonakala kanjani
- I-cap inebubanzi obuyi-6 kuya kwezingu-20 cm, eqoshiwe emhlophe. Ekuqaleni, inomumo wokuthutha, yingakho lezi zinhlobo zinegama layo, kodwa ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa i-cap iphuma, emva kwalokho i-cap iba yi-convex-ihambile.
- Isiqu sinesibindi, sinamade ubude obuyi-10 kuya ku-15 cm kanti ububanzi buyi-4 cm. Umdwebo omhlophe. Umlenze uhlanganiswe ngokuphelele nge-scalf white mealy.
- Inyama imhlophe, isenele ngokwanele, ayishintshi umbala lapho ixhumana nomoya. Ukuphunga nokunambitheka akusekho.
- Amacwecwe avulekile, ahlelwe ngokukhululekile. Ipeyinti emhlophe, kodwa ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kungaba ukhilimu.
- Isici esiyinhloko salolu hlobo lukhona "umkhonto" omhlophe olenga phansi kwekhanda. Iqoshiwe imhlophe. I-fungus egcwele uvuthiwe ingase ilahleke.
Lapho futhi likhula kuphi, amawele
Ungakwazi ukuhlangana kokubili emahlathini amancane nama-coniferous, kodwa ngokuvamile ngokuvamile i-fungus ingena ku-symbiosis nge-oak, beech ne-chestnut. Ivela endaweni eningizimu ye-temperate. I-mushroom ene-egg ekhetha ama-alkaline nenhlabathi. Ukwakhiwa kwengxenye yendiza kwenzeka kusukela ngo-Agasti kuya ku-Okthoba.
Kulula ngokwanele ukudidanisa izinhlobo ezixoxwa "nabafowenu" ababulalayo, njengokuthi: i-toadstool enezinhlanzi, entwasahlobo noma esiseduze. Umehluko omkhulu yi-belly wavy ezungeze cap, kanye nokuba khona kwendandatho.
Uyazi? Amafutha asuselwa kumakhowe, asetshenziselwa ukulimala kwesikhumba kanye ne-membrane yamangqamuzana (imisebe).
UCesari amanita
Ekuphetheni, sizoxoxa ngokuningiliziwe ngo-Caesar amanita, esiwakhumbula ezigabeni zangaphambilini. Ake sikhulume ngezimfanelo zakhe. 
Ukudla
I-mushroom edlayo ngokugcwele, okususelwa ezikhathini zasendulo kubhekwa njengento enhle okumnandi. Ukupheka akukhawulelwe ekuphekeni. Kungenziwa omisiwe, okuthosiwe, okuphekwe ku-grill. Izitho zomzimba ezincane zisetshenziswa ngendlela ehlanzekile, zenezela kumaladi. Mhlawumbe, yilo kuphela uhlobo lwe-amanita, oluvela kuwo wonke umthombo oluthiwa ngama-mushroom aphelele. 
Amanye amagama
Kunamagama ambalwa aseRashiya ahlukile: ama-mushroom ase-cearean, amakhowe amakhowe, ama-mushroom e-caesar, ama-mushroom asebukhosini. Igama lesiLatini ngu-Amanita caesarea.
Izinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu ezidliwayo zamakhowe ziyi: boletus, amakhowe amakhowe, ama-boletus, uju agarics, amakhowe ase-aspen, amakhowe amhlophe.
Kubonakala kanjani
- I-cap ine-8 cm kuya kwezingu-20 cm, isisindo se-hemispherical esigabeni sokuqala, futhi isisindo ngemuva kokuguga kwe-spore. Amaphethelo we-cap ahlanganiswa nemifula ebonakalayo. Umbala u-monochromatic, ofana nombala we-chanterelles (i-golden-orange). Izinsalela ze-bedspread azikho.
- Ubude bomlenze kusuka ku-8 ukuya ku-12 cm. Ububanzi - 20-30 mm. Udwezwe umbala ophuzi-orange, ukhanyisa kunekhanda. Kukhona isisekelo se-tuberiform, esino-amakhowe amancane afana neqanda eliqoshiwe.
- Inyama imnandi kakhulu, inemibala embala ophuzi ocacile. Ukuphunga nokunambitheka akusekho.
- Amacwecwe aqoshwe emgqeni ofanayo ne-cap. Iphelele ngokwanele, ivulekile, ifakwe emaphethelweni.
Kubalulekile! I-mushroom egcwele idonsa ama-hydrogen sulfide (amaqanda abolile).
Lapho futhi likhula kuphi, amawele
Ufake ama-mycorrhiza nge-oki, i-beech ne-chestnut. Uthola kaningi kakhulu emahlathini ahlukumezekile, kodwa kubonwe ku-conifers. Uthanda indawo enesihlabathi, hhayi inhlabathi engaphezulu, kanye nesimo sezulu esifudumele. Indawo yokusabalalisa iguqulwa ngokutshalwa kwamagilebhisi. Ungamhlangabeza e-Azerbaijan, eGeorgia, emaCarpathians, nasogwini lwaseMedithera. Ukwakhiwa komzimba wesithelo kwenzeka ehlobo nasekwindla. 
UCesari mushroom kulula kakhulu ukudibanisa ne-mushroom ebomvu, ngoba esigabeni esithile sokuthuthukiswa amakhowe afana nokubala. Ukuvimbela iphutha elibulalayo, udinga ukuhlola ngokucophelela ipuleti nomlenze. Ku-mushroom obomvu bamhlophe, abaphuzi. Также не стоит забывать про белые бородавки, которые отсутствуют у цезарского мухомора.
Видео: история цезарского гриба
Khumbula ukuthi kuphela umqoki we-mushroom onokuhlangenwe nakho kuphela ongahlukanisa okudliwayo ezinhlobonhlobo ezibulalayo, ngakho-ke ungadli amakhowe ongajwayelekile ngendlela ngayinye. Ngisho ne-fungus edlalayo ingabangela ubuthi obukhulu uma ikhula eduze namafektri, izitshalo noma imigwaqo emikhulu.
