Ezihlukahlukene zamagilebhisi ezibizwa ngokuthi "Crystal" ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabakwa-winegrowers. Yena ukunambitheka okuthakazelisayo okuthakazelisayo okumnandi kwamajikijolo, ukumelana kahle kwamaqhwa nokuqhathaniswa.
Ukuze uthole isivuno esikhulu salezi ezihlukahlukene, okokuqala kudingeka uqonde izici zayo kanye nezimfuneko zokunakekelwa.
Uhlobo luni?
Izinhlobonhlobo zamagilebhisi "Crystal" yizobuchwephesheNokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi uhle kakhulu kwabanye.
Izinhlobonhlobo kuhle ukukhula emasimini, azidala izinkinga futhi zinambitheka kakhulu. Abachwepheshe abaningi bacabanga ngokuthi "i-Crystal" enye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu. Izinhlobo zobuchwepheshe zihlanganisa no-Levokumsky, i-Bianca, i-Augusta.
Ezindaweni eziningi, i-Crystal iyinhlobo ehlukahlukene engavulekile.. Emgwaqeni ophakathi, ucela indawo yokukhosela ebusika.
Amagilebhisi alezi zinhlobonhlobo asetshenziselwa fresh, asetshenziswa kumawayini afana ne-sherry, ama-compotes, ama-juice namanye amalungiselelo. Uma uhamba, ukubukeka kungase kuhlasele, kodwa ukunambitheka akushintshe.
Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo zamagilebhisi Crystal
Amagilebhisi "Crystal" ahlukene amapulp amanzi namnandi amajikijolo, kodwa ukubukeka kwawo kungase kungabonakali okumangalisayo kakhulu. Akunandaba - kungaphezu kokukhokha ukunambitheka okumangalisayo.
"I-Crystal" amajikijolo ayomnandi kakhulu, kanti inyama iyathandeka, ngakho kubonakala sengathi igcwele ijusi. Kukhona imbewu ezitshalweni eziwusizo kakhulu - ziqukethe amafutha abalulekile amavini. Lapho ukucubungula amajikijolo kunika ijusi eningi - kufika ku-70%. Okufanayo kungabaziqhenya izinhlobo zeB Bogatyanovskiy neVodogray.
Umbala wezithelo "Crystal" ophuzi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, olukhulu. Ukuma kuyindilinga noma kancane kancane.
Umbala omhlophe wamajikijolo unikezwa i-prune, ebizwa ngokuthi i-waxy, i-coating, evikela amagilebhisi kuma-bacteria ayingozi.
Ibhere ngalinye lalezi zinhlobonhlobo lilinganisa kufika ku-2 g, okuqukethwe okushukela kuvela ku-17 kuya ku-18%, futhi i-asidi isuka ku-6 ukuya ku-7 g / l.
Ijusi lamajikijolo avuthiwe amnandi ngakho-ke kunamathele kakhulu. I-peel yezithelo ayifuni lapho ivuthiwe. Amaqoqo ahlukaniswa ngeso lengqondo elilinganiselwe ngobukhulu obujwayelekile. Isisindo seqembu ngalinye ingafinyelela ku 180 noma ngisho 200 g. Iningi lamaqoqo ayindilinga futhi ambalwa nje ayenamahloni.
Usizo: Amagilebhisi avuthiwe okuthiwa "Crystal" awaxoshwa emagatsheni isikhathi eside. Ukugcina isikhathi eside kwamagilebhisi emvinini kuyanezela ubumnandi kumajikijolo, kodwa amajikijolo aphansi amile kancane. Kungcono ukungalibali ukuqoqwa noma ukusebenzisa izithelo ezincane ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Isihlahla esithi "Crystal" sinokuphakama okulinganiselwe, iqabunga elimnyama elimnyama lobukhulu obuphakathi nosuku oluqinile futhi alukho i-pubescence. Amahlumela amasha anamabala obomvu, futhi umthwalo unama-60 esihlahleni esisodwa lapho usika izihlahla zibe ngamehlo amathathu noma amane. Inani lamaqoqo ngokudubula liyi-1.3, kanti ukuvuthwa kwamahlumela kuhle kakhulu - kusuka ku-85 kuya ku-90%. Amajikijolo agcinwa esihlahleni sonke isikhathi.
Isithombe
Izithombe zamagilebhisi "Crystal":
Umlando wokuzala kanye nesifunda sokuzalanisa
Izinhlobonhlobo zamagilebhisi "Crystal" ngumsebenzi wokhetho lwesiHungary. Izitshalo zabazali - flmayelana ne-hybrid ye "Amur" ne "Challotsi Loiosh", kanye nezinhlobonhlobo "Villars Blanc" ezivela eHungary.
Umphumela uba umvini we-"European-Amur". Kubaluleke kakhulu lokho Izinhlobonhlobo ezintsha zaba mnandi futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kakhulu ebusikaengakwazi ukumelana neqhwa phansi -29 ° C. Ngenxa yokumelana nesithwathwa, kungaba ukuncintisana nezinhlobo ezinjalo ezibonisiwe njenge-Super Extra, Ubuhle beNyakatho ne-Alex.
Izimbali "Crystal" ngokobulili, okuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwayo njenge-pollinator ngezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene. U-Amirkhan no-Angelica nabo bahlukaniswa ngamagceke amabili.
Kubalulekile: Ukuthola isivuno esihle kakhulu, ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwe-"Crystal" kuyadingeka. Kungcono ukuhlanganisa le nqubo ngokunciphisa umqhele. Akulimazi "ukuwashaza" amaqoqo ngebhayisikili uma amajikijolo akhiwa kuwo.
Isici esimnandi kanye nenzuzo ephawulekayo yezinhlobonhlobo ze-Kristall yi-hardiness yayo ebusika ephezulu. Ikhulile ngempumelelo hhayi eningizimu kuphela, kodwa futhi emgwaqeni ophakathi ngisho nasesifundazweni saseMoscow. Isimo esiyinhloko sokubusika kwebusika okuphumelelayo phakathi kwamaphesenti angaphakathi kuyindawo yokufudumala ebusika.
Izici
"I-Crystal" ibhekwa njengehlukahluka kakhulu ekuqaleni kokukhula kwamajikijolo kusuka ezinsukwini ezingu-110 kuya kwezingu-115. Ukutshala kuvame kuvuna kusuka Agasti 16 kuya ku-30.
Isivuno sesilinganiso sinama-160 kg / hafuthi okungenani 200 kg / ha. "Crystal" ibonakala ngokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu futhi ingakwazi ukumelana kuze kube yi--29 ° C, imelana nezifo ezibangelwa yi-fungi.
Futhi, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zithandana kakhulu ngezinhlobo zezitshalo (ukuhambisana okuhle), ukuvuna okucebile njalo kanye nekhwalithi elihle kakhulu yewayini lemvelo.
Kubalulekile: ngoba ebusika, lezi ezihlukahlukene azizifihleli, kodwa zihlolwe kuphela futhi zihlanganiswe kahle. Uma imivini ingekho kakhulu, ungenza ngaphandle kokusika izihlahla.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izinhlobonhlobo zamagilebhisi "Crystal" ziphikisana nezifo eziningi ze-fungal: Amaphuzu angu-2 we-mildew ne-2.5 ye-oidium. Abakwa-Winegrowers bazojabula ngokuthi "Crystal" inezivikelo zofuzo kusuka kokubola kwegrey. Futhi uma uphonsa izihlahla nge-fungicide kabili ngenkathi, ngeke bagule ngisho nasehlobo ngezulu sezulu. Ngokuvamile, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zibhekwa njengezinzima kakhulu.
Amagilebhisi anamnandi afana ne "Crystal" angadonsela ama-waveps abathanda ukudla ngejusi yezithelo. Ukuzivikela ngokumelene nabo, izicupho ngamanzi amnandi, ama-grids kumaqoqo nokuqedwa okuvamile kwezidleke ze-wasp zisetshenziswa. Ngokumelene nezinyoni, ezingaphinde zifake izitshalo ezivuthiwe nezomnandi, kungcono ukungasebenzisi izikebhe, kodwa amanetha enyiloni noma ensimbi, isibuko noma izigqoko.
Njengawo wonke amagilebhisi, i-Crystal ingahlushwa yizinambuzane. Imithi ye-prophylactic enezinambuzane eziyinkimbinkimbi izokusiza ukubhekana nazo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukukhipha ukhula ngesikhathi, ukhulule phansi emhlabathini, uhlanza amahlumela kusuka emgodini omdala bese umba umhlabathi minyaka yonke. Ngokuba impilo yesivini nayo iyadingeka ukuba uphule futhi ushise izitshalo ezigulayo. Siphakamisa ukuthi uzijwayele ngezibonakaliso nezinyathelo zokuvimbela izifo ezifana nomdlavuza we-bacterial, anthracnose kanye ne-chlorosis.
Njengoba ubona, izinhlobo ezahlukene zamagilebhisi "Crystal" zinamakhono amaningi kakhulu. Izinhlobonhlobo ezingesabi ama-frost, yizinto ezihlukahlukene ezinikezelayo futhi azidingi ukuhlupheka okungadingekile, kungaba yintandokazi yimuphi umlimi.
