I-Celosia isitshalo esidlekayo emndenini wakwa-Amaranth. Iyaziwa ngama-inflorescence ayo athambile futhi aqobayo anemibala egqamile. Igama imbali lihunyushwe lisuselwa esiGrekini ngokuthi "umlilo", "ovuthayo." Futhi panicles ephuzi ephuzi, owolintshi ne-burgundy ifana namalangabi. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo i-celosia yi-Afrika kanye neNingizimu Asia, lapho yakha khona izingqubu zokukhula komuntu. Engadini, isitshalo kufanele siqokomise isikhundla esiphakathi, ngoba sidonsela ukunakwa okukhulu.
Incazelo yezitshalo
ICelosia iyisitshalo se-herbaceous saminyaka yonke noma sonyaka ongaphambi kokuphakama sibe ngamasentimitha angama-30-90. Zimbozwe ngumbala obomvu obushelelezi noma amagxolo aqinile kancane. Kumahlumela, amaqabunga petiolate yi-ovoid noma i-oval yesimo. Zinombala ogqamile obomvu oluhlaza okotshani nemiphetho eqinile noma e-wavy. Kwesinye isikhathi kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinamaqabunga ahlukahlukene, ebusweni lapho amabala esiliva noma apinki abonakala khona.
Kusukela ngoJulayi kuya kumakhaza, i-celosia ijabulisa izimbali eziqhakazile. Eziqongweni zeziqu nakuma-axils amaqabunga aphezulu, ama-inflorescences ama-multifloral we-comb, spikelet noma i-cirrus shape bloom. Ziqukethe izimbali ezincane ezinezimbali eziphindwe ngo-pink, ophuzi, owolintshi, o-burgundy noma obomvu. Ekuphakameni kwe-inflorescence ngo-10-25 cm, izimbali zicindezelwe kakhulu zibhekene, ngakho-ke ukuba khona kwama-pedicels nesimo se-corolla eyodwa kunzima kakhulu ukuhlukanisa. ICalyx inamabhulokhethi ama-3 anemibala egqamile. Kulesi sikhungo kukhona ama-stamens ayi-5, ahlanganiswe yishubhu elingumbungu, kanye nesibeletho seqanda esisekuhambeni.
Ngemuva kokungcoliswa yizinambuzane, izithelo zivuthwa - amaphilisi anokuzungeza angama-polyspermous ane-ububanzi obungafika ku-4 mm. Ingxenye engehla yecwecwe elivuthiwe, njengesivalo, livula bese lishiya imbewu efinyelela ku-2 mm ubude ukusuka kuyo.
Izinhlobo zeCelosia
Uhlobo lwe-celosia lunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-60 zonyaka nezinsuku zonyaka zokuhlobisa nezinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa ezingafani ngosayizi, ukwakheka kwama-inflorescence nombala wazo. Ake sibheke ezinye zazo.
I-celosia yesiliva. Isitshalo sonyaka esinotshani obuluhlaza obuphakeme siba ngu-45-100 cm ukuphakama. Amaqabunga abanzi noma ama-ovoid kuma petioles amafushane atholakala eduze kwalo lonke ubude besiqu. NgoJulayi, ama-inflorescence aqhakaza aqhakaza emaphethelweni amahlumela. Ukwakheka kwabo kuncike kokubhaliwe.
ICelosia (isiliva) ikamu. Iziqu ezinamafutha aqine cishe angama-45 cm zimbozwe ngamaqabunga amakhulu aluhlaza okotshani futhi zifakwe umqhele ngesambulela noma i-inflorescence eyindilinga. E-inflorescence waqoqa izimbali eziningi ezincane ze-fluffy. Engxenyeni engenhla, kuyabonakala izingxenye ezikhululekile kanye nomphetho, okuyiyo esikhumbuza ngokungafanele iqhude leqhude. Kule nhlobonhlobo yathola igama laso. Umbala we-inflorescences ubomvu okhanyayo, u-burgundy noma u-orange. Ziqhakaza ngoJulayi futhi ziyaqhubeka kuze kube ngu-Okthoba. Izinhlobo zokuhlobisa:
- I-Atropurpurea - isitshalo eside esingama-20-25 cm sinohlaza obomvana oluhlaza okotshani kanye namahlamvu aluhlaza okotshani, kanye ne-inflorescence ebubende onsomi ihlobisa okuphezulu;
- I-Impress isitshalo esiphansi esinamaqabunga amakhulu abomvu amnyama kanye ne-inflorescence ebomvu.
I-Celosia (isiliva) paniculata. Isitshalo eside esingama-20-100 cm siqukethe iziqu eziqonde ngokuqinile, ezinobuthakathaka kanye namahlamvu amakhulu abushelelezi aluhlaza okhanyayo. NgoJulayi, ama-inflorescence aphezulu aphakama okwe-pink, obomvu, ophuzi noma owolintshi aqhakaza ngaphezu kwamathanga. Izinhlobo:
- IGolden Flitz - isitshalo esingaba ngama-80 cm amade sichitha ama-panicles amakhulu e-orange-aphuzi;
- IGoldfeder - emangalisa ngezimbali eziphuzi zegolide;
- Ukubukeka okusha - isitshalo esifinyelela kuma-40 cm ukuphakeme simbozwe ngamahlamvu ansomi-ne-violet futhi siqhakaza ama-inflorescences aphuzi namawolintshi.
I-Spikelet celosia. Isitshalo asikathandwa kangako ngabalimi. Ikhula ifike ku-1,2 m ukuphakama futhi inyibilikisa izicinjana, izifutho ezinjenge-spikelet-like inflorescence. Zipendiwe ophuzi norenji. Ukuphela, ama-corollas aphansi athola i-hue yesiliva.
Ukukhula nokutshala
Imvamisa, imbewu isetshenziselwa ukusabalalisa i-celosia. Ukuqhakaza kwe-celosia kungekudala, izithombo sezikhulile. Ngasekupheleni kukaMashi, imbewu ifakwe emafutheni ama-hormone kanye nokukhuthaza ukukhula ("Elin", "Zircon"). Ingxube ye-vermiculite nenhlabathi ye-humus ithululelwa emabhokisini angajulile. Imbewu isatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo phezu kwenhlabathi. Bacindezelwa epulazini, kodwa abafafazwa ngaphezulu. Izitshalo zifafazwa ngamanzi futhi zimbozwe ngefilimu. Zidinga ukhula endaweni ekhanyiselwe ukukhanya okukhanyayo kanye nokushisa kwe + 23 ... + 25 ° C. Ukuze ungakhuli ukhunta, lo greenhouse uyakhishwa nsuku zonke futhi i-condensate iyasuswa.
Esikhathini esingangesonto, kuvela amahlumela anobungane, emva kwalokho kukhishwe ifilimu. Ngokwakhiwa kwamaqabunga amabili eqiniso, izithombo zidonswa ezimbizeni ezihlukene noma emabhokisini amabanga angama-5. Ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, izinga lokushisa lokuqukethwe lehliselwe ku + 17 ... + 20 ° C. Ngezinsuku ezifudumele, izithombo zikhishwa ngaphandle. Lapho amathuba esithwathwa anyamalala, izithombo zitshalwa endaweni evulekile, lapho kukhethwe khona indawo enokhanyisi kahle ngaphandle kwezinhlaka.
Inhlabathi kumele ibe lula, inomsoco futhi iconswe kahle. Inhlabathi enokusabela okungathathi hlangothi noma i-acidic ifaneleka kahle. I-Slag lime yengezwa emhlabathini we-acid ngesikhathi sokumba. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, i-celosia inezimpande zenhlabathi eyenziwe nge-loam, isihlabathi, umquba obunjiwe kanye nomquba. Ama-Rhizomes wesitshalo abuthakathaka impela, ngakho-ke atshalwa ndawonye ngamabhodwe we-peat noma inqwaba yomhlaba. Ibanga phakathi kokutshala lincike ekuphakameni kwezinhlobo ezithile futhi ngu-15-30 cm.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
ICelosia idinga umzamo omkhulu kumgcini wegadi. Uthanda kakhulu ukuthambisa. Ngezinsuku ezishisayo, izimbali ziniselwa njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-1-2. Kuphela kungaphezulu komhlaba okufanele wome, kepha amanzi akufanele agxilile ezimpandeni. Isitshalo yi-thermophilic, empeleni ayikubekezeleli isithwathwa, kodwa ngisho nokushisa okuqinile kwehlobo kuvame ukubona. Izimbali ziba ekwindla lapho izinga lokushisa lehlika + 1 ... + 5 ° C. Amakhaza anjalo abangela ukufa kwesitshalo. Uma i-celosia ikhule ezitsheni, kufanele ilethwe ngaphambi kwesithando esibandayo.
Ngisho nangaphambi kokufakelwa emhlabathini ovulekile, izithombo zivundiswa ngengxube yezokumbiwa enokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nitrogen ne-phosphorus. NgoMeyi, ngemuva kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile, i-celosia iniselwa ngamaminerali noma ngomanyolo ngezikhathi eziyi-1-2 ngenyanga. Yizinto eziphilayo kuphela ezibolile ezifanele, kungenjalo i-celosia izofa.
Ukuze umoya ungene ezimpandeni, inhlabathi eseduze kwezitshalo iyakhululwa ngezikhathi ezithile bese ukhula luyasuswa. Iziqu eziphakeme, yize zimelana, zidinga i-garter. Umoya noma imvula enkulu ingabaphula.
I-celosia yabantu abadala iyamelana nezifo zezitshalo, kepha izithombo ezincane zihlushwa yizifo zokukhunta, ikakhulukazi umlenze omnyama. Kubalulekile ukulawula ukuthambisa futhi uvikele ukugcwala kwenhlabathi. Ingaphezulu lomhlabathi livulwa njalo futhi lihlanganiswe nomlotha wezinkuni. Ama-aphid angakwazi ukuhlala ngeziqu namaqabunga ezitshalo. Bayiqeda ngosizo lwama-insecticides. Kulabo abangawathandi amakhemikhali, ukufafaza ngesisombululo sensipho kufanelekile. Zonke izinqubo zokulawula izinambuzane zenziwa kusihlwa, eduze nokushona kwelanga.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-celosia
ICelosia ishaya ngama-inflorescence aminyene angajwayelekile abukeka kahle ezindaweni ezihlala eceleni ngasocingo, umngcele noma izindonga zezindlu. Embhedeni omkhulu wezimbali, utholakala enkabeni noma eduze nomphetho, kuya ngokuthi ukuphakama kwezinhlobonhlobo. Izitshalo ezikhula kancane, ikakhulukazi i-celosia ehlanganisiwe, zivame ukutshalwa ezitsheni nasezindongeni zezimbali ukuhlobisa ama-balconies nama-verandas, futhi kusetshenziswe njengeplanethi yendlu. Ukubonakala kwe-celosia kukhanya kakhulu kangangokuba kunzima ngayo ukuthola abalingani engadini yezimbali. Izitshalo ezinezimbali eziphuzi kwesinye isikhathi zihlanganiswa ne-ageratum noma ama-cornflowers, nezimbali ezibomvu ezine-lobelia emhlophe. Zonke izitshalo zibukeka zizwakala kahle endaweni ezungeze kuyo izitshalo ezinoshukela noma zokuhlobisa. Ngisho nezimbali ezomile zigcina umhlobiso wazo, ngakho-ke zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza izingoma ezomile.
Ngaphezu kokuhlobisa, i-celosia inezinto ezisebenzayo. Amahlumela amasha we-celosia angasetshenziswa njengokudla. Zengezwa amasaladi noma izitsha eziseceleni. Futhi, i-celosia inezinto zokwelapha. Itiye liyakhiwa kabusha emaqabungeni omile wesitshalo, asiza ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba, alwe nezinye izifo zegazi futhi athuthukise ukungaboni. Ukuphonsa nge-decoction ye-patity yomlomo kunciphisa ukuvuvukala futhi kupholisa amanxeba amancane.
