I-Ileum Pelargonium (i-geranium) isiye sathandwa phakathi kwabathandi bezitshalo ezinamandla ngenxa yezimbali zayo, ezikwazi ukuhlobisa izindlu kuphela, kodwa futhi nezingadi. Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela mayelana nezinhlobo nezici ezihlukile zeleum pelargonium, kanye nazo zonke izinselele zokulima kulo kusayithi.
Incazelo kanye nezici ezihlukile ze-Ivy Geranium
I-Pelargonium Ivy (i-Pelargonium peltatum) ibizwa igama layo kusukela emaqabunga amahlanu aphethwe ama-lobed afana namaqabunga e-ivy. Sibonga ngokubonga kalula emakhazeni ayo ahlotshaniswa nezimbali ezinamamitha amabili ubude.
Lesi sitshalo sinokubonakala kwe-semi-shrub, ku-inflorescences kusuka ku-6 kuya ku-15 izimbali ezimbili noma ezimbili-kabili zezimbali ezimhlophe, pink, lilac noma obomvu zihlangene. Zakhiwa ema-axils amaqabunga, umbala wawo kuxhomeke ezihlukahlukene.
Incazelo kanye nezithombe zezinhlobo ezidumile
Lesi sitshalo sinezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, okujwayelekile kakhulu kuzo:
- Amethyst - izimbali zinkulu, zibe nombala we-amethyst-obomvu, uphenduke ube yi-crimson. Amaqabunga ahlaza, aphelile.
- I-Crocodile - amaqabunga anemibala yokuqala, imifino ephuzi ephuzi ibonakala kahle kubo. Izimbali ze-coral pink.
Funda mayelana nokunakekelwa kwe-ampel, obomvu obomvu, i-tulip, i-geraniums yasebukhosini nenhle kakhulu.
- Jacky gauld - Izimbali ziqhwa-ziqhwa, ziqoqwe ngama-inflorescences amahle. Amaqabunga ayenembala, emerald.
- Ice rose - izimbali zineqhwa elimhlophe elinomthunzi we-lilac, zibe nesimo esihle.
- Rouletta - izimbali ezimhlophe ezineziphuzi ezibomvu.
- UNkk. UMartin - izimbali zinkulu, ezinamacilisi ama-pink ne-lilac.
- "Rhapsody" - izimbali ziyi-beet emnyama, emagumbini aphezulu umbala ugcwele.
Ukukhula kwe-geraniums ezweni kusuka imbewu
Enye yezindlela zokwelapha i-ileum pelargonium ezweni - ngosizo lwembewu. Kudinga umsebenzi oqaphile, owenza ubuhlungu futhi usetshenziswa kuphela ngabalimi abanolwazi.
Uyazi? Amafutha ase-Pelargonium asekelwe kakhulu ku-aromatherapy. Inomphumela wokutholisa futhi ithuthukisa imizwa.
Izinsuku zokufika
Ukuze ukuhlobisa i-cottage ehlobo ne-ivy geranium, kubalulekile ukuhlwanyela imbewu entwasahlobo, ukuze ekuqaleni kwehlobo izitshalo ziqine futhi zingafakwa endaweni evulekile. 
Ukukhethwa nokulungiselela imbewu
Lapho ukhetha imbewu kufanele uqaphele amaphuzu abalulekile:
- Imbewu enhle ye-pelargonium inemibala enobunandi obuhlaza.
- Imbewu inkulu, i-oblong, enezintambo ezincane ezinhlangothini.
- Igobolondo kufanele ibe yesikhumba futhi ilukhuni.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungakhula kanjani i-pelargonium yakho kusuka embewu, nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-ileum pelargonium ekhaya.
Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, kubalulekile ukunciphisa kancane imbewu ephethe ifayela le-nail ukwenza igobolondo labo libe mncane. Bese uhlwanyela imbewu ngosuku ngosuku lwamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa, bese ubeka imizuzu engu-30 kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate. Ngemuva kwezinqubo, imbewu idluliselwa endwangu ehlanzekile, eyomile ukuze yome.
Izidingo zomhlaba
Azikho izidingo ezikhethekile zokwakheka kwenhlabathi, ukwakheka kwayo kungahlukahluka. Ungathenga izithombo ngezitshalo ezitolo ezikhethekile noma usebenzise izimbiza ze-peat. 
Ungakwazi futhi ukulungisa inhlabathi ngokwakho, okumele ulandelele inhlabathi elinganayo, isihlabathi kanye ne-peat.
Uhlelo lokuhlwanyela
Imbewu idinga ukuhlwanyelwa ebangeni lika-5 cm kusuka komunye nomunye. Batshala akukho okujule kune-0.5-1 cm, abafafazwe umhlaba futhi bachithelwa ngamanzi kusuka ebhodleleni le-spray. Iziqukathi zihlanganiswe nefilimu ebonakalayo futhi zifakwa endaweni enezinga lokushisa lika-22 ° C kuya ku-25 ° C.
Ukunakekelwa kwesithombo
Ukuhluma izithombo ngokushesha, kungabonwa emva kwamasonto amabili. Ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu emva kokuvela kwamaqabunga okuqala, i-geranium ingasetshenziswa zibe izimbiza ezihlukene nge-drainage ngezansi. Umhlabathi ngezithombo zanisela njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-5-6. Ukuze uthole umoya, kuyadingeka ukuthi uvula ifilimu ngezikhathi ezithile amahora angu-2-3.
Uzobe unesithakazelo sokufunda mayelana nezindawo zokuphulukisa ze-pelargonium.
Ividiyo: ukutshalwa kwe-ivy nokunakekelwa kwe-pelargonium
Kubalulekile! Ukutshala i-ivy geranium zibe yiziqukathi ezihlukene kuyadingeka kanye ne-clod yomhlaba ukuze uvikele izimpande.Yeka izithombo kufanele ziqaphele ukuthi zingalimazi uhlelo lwempande. 2 amasonto emva kokufakelwa kabusha, i-pelargonium kumele idliwe nge-nitrogen fertilizer, esetshenziswa ngaphansi kwempande.
Izithombo ezihloswe ukutshala kuleli lizwe, zidinga ukuqina. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ama-flowerpots nezitshalo ezisezingeni elifudumele kufanele zenziwe emoyeni.
Indlela yokusakaza ama-cuttings e-pelargonium
Lapho ukuzalanisa i-pelargonium cuttings kungaba yisikhathi esifushane ukuthola isihlahla esihle.
Imithetho nemigomo yokulungiselela
I-Cuttings ingcono kakhulu kuvuna entwasahlobo. Kumele baqedwe ohlangothini kanye namahlumela a-apical. Ukunqunywa kwengxenye kufanele kube okungenani ama-5-7 cm, namahlamvu angu-2-3. Bese kufanele baphathwe nge-carbon powder futhi bamiswe amahora angu-12-15.
Ividiyo: izici zokusika i-geranium
Ukuqothula nokutshala izihlahla
Ukuvuthwa kwemifucumfucu kwenziwa enhlabathini evulekile, lapho amahlumela adingeka khona ukuba atshalwe ku-3-4 cm ejulile. Ngenyanga, uhlelo lwempande luyoqina, kanti i-geranium ingasetshenziswa zibe izimbiza ezihlukene.
Izimo zokukhula nokunakekela i-ileum pelargonium
Ngo-Meyi, ngemuva kokuthi amaqhwa asedlule, i-ivy pelargonium isivele isetshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile, lapho izochitha isikhathi kuze kube sekuqaleni kwekwindla.
Isimo sezulu nesimo sokushisa
Indawo lapho i-pelargonium ikhula khona akufanele ibe yomoya, ngakho-ke isitshalo esibucayi asonakali. Ukushisa kumele okungenani kube yi-18 ° C. Ukupholisa okulula akuyona i-pelargonium embi, kodwa kufanele uyivikele ngisho naseqhwaqini elincane.
Ukukhanyisa okuhle
I-Geranium ikhetha insimu evulekile futhi ekhanyisiwe. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kufanele ivikelwe emisebeni eqondile yelanga, ukukhanya okungafani okulungile kakhulu kuyo. 
Kubalulekile! Uma kungabikho ukukhanya okwanele, i-pelargonium ayiqhakazi, kulokhu iziqu zayo zizokhula ekuphakameni.
Ukunisela nokunyakaza kwenhlabathi
Inhlabathi kufanele ihlale imanzi, ukuchelela kungcono ukusebenzisa imvula noma amanzi azinzile. Uma kwenzeka umhlabathi uwedlula, amaqabunga esihlahla ngeke abe okungajwayelekile, futhi ama-inflorescences angeke akhiwe ngisho.
Indlela yokudla i-pelargonium
Ngoba ukuphakama nobukhulu be-pelargonium ehlathini kumele kudliwe umanyolo ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-phosphorus. Ufakwa emhlabathini ngaphambi kokusila, esiteji sokwakheka kwesihlahla.
Umanyolo oqukethe i-potassium uzokusiza ukwakha inombolo enkulu ye-inflorescences emikhulu. Kubalulekile ukwenza umanyolo onjalo esikhathini esivela emasontweni amabili ngenkathi ukwakhiwa kwe-inflorescences kanye nesikhathi sokukhala.
Ukunciphisa izici
Ukwehliswa kwekwindla kwenziwa emva kokuqedwa kwezimbali; Izitshalo ezomile, izimbali namaqabunga zisusiwe. 
Ukudubula entwasahlobo kuyadingeka lapho kukhula kakhulu noma ukwakheka okungalungile kwesihlahla ngemuva kokubanda. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sale nqubo sisukela ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari kuze kube sekuqaleni kukaMashi.
Sincoma ukuthi ufunde mayelana nendlela yokunquma kahle i-geranium ngemifino eluhlaza, nokuthi kungani amaqabunga e-geranium ephenduka ophuzi.
Sika i-pelargonium idinga i-razor blade noma ummese omncane, ukusika kufanele kwenziwe phezu kwe-node yangaphandle yeshidi. Ukunqunywa kufanele kugcwale amalahle.
Indlela yokunakekela i-pelargonium ebusika
Ekwindla, i-pelargonium kumele ibuyiselwe ekamelweni elingenakufudumala kakhulu. Ukushisa okuqukethwe kufanele kube phakathi kuka-7 ° C no-15 ° C.
Uyazi? Ukubeka amaqabunga e-pelargonium emgodini wejamu, ungagwema ukubonakala kwesikhunta ebusweni bejamu.
Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ukuchelela kufanele kuncishiswe ukuze izimpande zingafi. Kudingekile ukugcoba umhlabathi kancane kancane, ngaphandle kokuthinta amaqabunga neziqu. I-Geranium ingaba nobusika endaweni epholile ewindwangu ngaphakathi kwendlu, lapho kuqala ukushisa, ingahlwanyelwa ku-dacha. 
Izinkinga ezingenzeka, izifo nezinambuzane zesitshalo
Lapho ukhula u-Ivy Pelargonium, ungase ubhekane nobunzima obunjalo:
- Amaphethelo aphuzi amaqabunga. Lokhu kubangelwa ukunakekelwa okungalungile: ukuchelela okunamandla, ukushisa okuphezulu noma ukuntuleka komanyolo.
- Izitshalo ezibolile namaqabunga aphelile. Kulesi simo, ukunciphisa ukuchelela nokususa iziqu ezilimazayo.
- Amaqabunga aqinile futhi anesisindo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuntuleka kwe-nitrogen enhlabathini. Kubalulekile ukuhlola ubuningi bomhlabathi, ngokufanele akufanele kube ngaphezu kuka-5.5 pH.
Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde ngendlela yokuzikhethela ngokuzimela ubuhle be-asidi enhlabathini, kanye nendlela yokukhipha inhlabathi kusayithi.
- Ukungabi kwezimbali. Lokhu kungaholela emanzini amaningi. Kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukuchelela futhi uqiniseke ukuthi amanzi apheli.
Izifo ezivame kakhulu ezichaphazela i-pelargonium:
- Grey ukubola. Efaniswa nezindawo ezimnyama kwisitshalo nokuntuleka kwezimbali. Lapho ubona izibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo, i-geranium kufanele ilashwe nge-fungicidal systemic.
- Alternaria Ehlangothini nasemaphethelweni amaqabunga, izindawo zombala obomvu nekhanda elikhanyayo livela. Ayikho i-bloom, amaqabunga aphuzi futhi anomile. Kubalulekile ukuphatha lesi sitshalo nge "Scor" noma "Ridomil Gold".
- Rhizoctonia bola. Amabala amnyama avela phansi phansi, okufinyelela ku-25 cm. Ekuboniseni kuqala kwalesi sifo, kubalulekile ukuphatha lesi sitshalo ngamalungiselelo eVitos, i-Fundazol, neRovral.
Insimu yakho izophinde ihlotshwe kahle ngezimbali ezifana ne-lunik, i-sparaxis, i-crocus ekwindla, i-gladiolus, i-lily, i-hazel grouse, i-narcissus, i-tulip, i-licoris, i-Ixia, i-kandyk, i-allium, i-zhyhy, i-schisantus, i-trithelia.
Njengoba iphunga elimnandi, i-Ileum Pelargonium iyabhubhisa izinambuzane, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ingabonwa ezinambuzane ezinjalo:
- I-Whitefly. Uhlala endaweni engaphansi kweqabunga bese ephuza ijusi. Iphindaphinda ngokushesha futhi ingabhubhisa isitshalo. Ngemva kokubona i-whitefly esitshalweni kukhophi eyodwa, udinga ukuyiqeda ngesandla. Uma sekuvele kakade, kuyadingeka ukuphatha lesi sitshalo ngamalungiselelo ensipho yesobho.
- Aphid Lapho kunqotshwa amaqabunga ezinambuzane aphendukile, ama-aphid abonakalayo anamathela kuwo. Ukulwa nale nkathazo kuzosiza inambuzane, ehlose ukubhubhisa ama-aphid.
Ukwandisa i-ileum pelargonium nokuyinakekela kungenziwa ngisho nangomuntu oqalayo kuleli bhizinisi, kungenjalo njengensimu yokulima. Uma ulandela imithetho yokunakekelwa kwalesi sitshalo, akungabazeki ukuthi izimbali zalo, ezithokozisa iso, zizohlobisa noma iyiphi ingxenye.
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