Igama elithi "dodecateon" lithatha imbali enhle futhi enhle kakhulu. Futhi uma uthi umuthi wezinkuni, umbala wezinyosi, umkhanda noma i-steppe, khona-ke kubonakala sengathi kukhona uhlobo oluthile lwotshani oluvela. Noma kunjalo, lokhu akunjalo. Kungenxa yesitshalo esifanayo, akwazi ukumangaza hhayi kuphela ngegama, kodwa nangokunganaki, nobuhle, nokuqala, ngisho nangempahla yayo yokuphulukisa.
Incazelo
Indawo yokuzalwa kuyo imbali eNyakatho Melika, iye yaziwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Kunezinhlobo ezingu-15 nezinhlobo ezingu-23 ze-sspecies zalesi sitshalo esingapheli. Kodwa ezimweni zethu zezulu kuphela ezimbalwa zazo zikhula. Futhi-ke kuphela ezigabeni zabafaki bembali noma kwezinye izimila zamasiko. 
Kusukela ezweni lakubo i-dodecateon ziyaqhakaza isikhathi sonyaka, futhi sinesikhathi sokuthi siqhakaze ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Khulisa izindawo ezikhuni nezintaba, emaphethelweni emifula.
Kungokomndeni we-primrose. Ngaphandle kakhulu efana ne-cyclamen noma i-primula encane.
Ephelele emhlabeni kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-500 zama-primroses. Zifana nokuma nombala wamaqabunga, isikhathi sokuqhakaza. Izinhlobo eziningi ziyakwelapha. Funda indlela yokutshala i-primrose, kanye nokuthi ungakhula kanjani ikamelo le-primrose.
I-Dodecateon ine-rhizome eqinile enezimpande ezinhle. Lesi sitshalo sinomsindo omkhulu we-basal rosette (ububanzi bawo buyi-20-30 cm) wamagqabanzi amakhulu futhi ama-oval, okuyi-taper ekupheleni kwamacembe, ubukhulu bawo obufinyelela ku-30 cm. Umbala wamaqabunga uhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Iziqu ziqondile, ezingaba ngu-30 cm high. Izimbali zincane (3 cm), zinamakhanda phansi, amacembe aphakanyisiwe, afakwe phezulu kweziqu, njenge-cap.
Umbala wabo u-pink, umhlophe, i-lilac. Njengoba imbali ivula, i-yellow anthers ekhanyayo ivela ngaphambili. Ngenxa yalokhu, e-USA ibizwa nangokuthi "i-meteor" - ngakho kufana ne-rocket ehamba ngezinyawo. 
Ekuqaleni kwehlobo elishisayo, uyakwazi ukuqhakaza, ingxenye engaphezulu-amaqabunga, amaqabunga nezimbali ezomile, futhi izimpande ziyaqhubeka ziphila.
Imbewu eningi ebhokisini lembewu elomisiwe (ngaphandle libukeka njengembiza) ithathwa yomoya.
Uyazi? AmaGreki asendulo ayebiza ngokuthi i-primrose dodecateon - imbali yabankulunkulu abayishumi nambili - futhi yayibheka njengama-potion omlingo ukusiza ukuphulukisa zonke izifo.
Izici ezihlukile
Lezi zakhiwo dodekateona zifaka lokhu:
- ukumelana nezinguquko zokushisa;
- ukulula kwenhlabathi;
- ukukhuthazela;
- ukuphikiswa kwesithwathwa;
- ukubukeka okuhlobisa;
- izindawo zokwelapha;
- izimfanelo ezincibilikisayo.
Izinhlobo ezisetshenziswa ku-floriculture
Nakuba zonke lezi zinhlobonhlobo zingomndeni ofanayo, kodwa, njengezihlobo zonke, zinezinto ezifanayo kanye nokungafani. Izinhlobo ezintandokazi phakathi kwabalimi zihlanganisa:
- i-dodecateon isilinganiso - uhlobo oludume kakhulu lwale mbali. Ezimweni zemvelo, ikhetha ukukhula emabhishi emifula emifula noma elangeni elikhanyayo. Kunezinhlobo ezide futhi ezincane, ngokulandelana, ububanzi bayo obude kusuka ku-20 kuya ku-50 cm. Amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ububanzi nobubanzi obude, ubude bawo bufinyelela ku-30 cm. Izimbali ezimhlophe, eziphuzi noma ezibomvu ziqoqwe nge-inflorescences isambulela sezingcezu eziyi-15-20 njalo Isikhathi sokuqhakaza - izinsuku ezingu-35;
- i-dodecateon ebanda - amaqabunga amnyama, amaqanda-ayenziwe ngamaqanda, amancane. Inombolo yezimbali nayo incane - kuphela 2-3 ku-inflorescence. Umbala wezimbali uvela ku-pink kuya ku-lilac ephukile, isisekelo samacembe siphuzi, ama-anthers aphuzi;
Kubalulekile! Ngesikhathi sokuqothula kokuqala kwezithombo akufanele usebenzise izinyathelo ezinkulu futhi ususe imbali kusukela ensimini - izimpande zawo ziphila futhi nje zikhulise ubukhulu.
- i-dodecateon enkulu (enhle) - i-blooms in pink noma ephuzi, inani lezimbali ku-inflorescence isambulela lisuka ku-5 kuya ku-8, amaqabunga aphuzi okwesibhakabhaka enqenqemeni lwe-wavy;
- Cleveland dodecateon - kusuka emthonjeni owodwa ukhula kuze kube ngu-15-16 neziqu, futhi imbali ngokwayo ifana nesihlahla. Izimbali zinobuhle noma i-lilac enomgqomo omhlophe noma ophuzi. Kukhona inqwaba yezinhlobonhlobo (okungenani 6) yalezi zinhlobo.
Phakathi kwabo kuvelele:"Hermit" - ikhula ezindaweni ezingenakutholakali;
"Spread" - ummeli omncane kunazo zonke zezilwane; 
"Engcwele" - ukuphikiswa okunzima kakhulu nokubandayo; 
- i-dodecateon engabanjwanga - Enye fan of dampness. Uthanda ukuba "baphile" ezindaweni ezinamanzi, emahlathini, emaphethelweni emifula noma eminye imizimba yamanzi. I-rosettes enamaqabunga amaqabunga amnandi kakhulu, emaphethelweni amaqabunga afana nokubonakala kwegagasi, okwenzela igama lezi zinhlobo. Esinye isici esivela ukukhula okuphansi (cishe u-20 cm uwonke). Izimbali zimhlophe, ziphuzi phansi. Ama-Anthers aphuzi;
- i-dodecateon amethyst - oyintandokazi yabalimi abaningi ngombala ocebile wezimbali;
- I-dodecateon ka-Henderson - ihlukaniswe ukuphakama kwama-peduncles, kufinyelela ku-50 cm. Ngenxa yalokhu, izimbali ziphakama kahle kwezinye izimila zalesi sikhathi futhi ziheha.
Phakathi kwabo kuvelele:
"Spread" - ummeli omncane kunazo zonke zezilwane; 
"Engcwele" - ukuphikiswa okunzima kakhulu nokubandayo; 
Ukuzala
Shicilela lesi sihloko ngezindlela ezimbili.
Isigaba
Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ekwindla noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Isihlahla esikhulile sikhishwe, i-rhizome yayo ihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningana. Awufanele wenze imizamo ekhethekile yokwehlukanisa isihlahla - ngokuvamile ihlukaniswa zibe "amagatsha" amaningi.
Kubalulekile ukuthi ngamunye abe nehlumela lokukhula - lokhu yisihlahla esisha esizayo sesitshalo. Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili kuyoba yizihlahla ezigcwele.
Kubalulekile! Ngemuva kweminyaka engama-4-5, amahlumela adinga ukuphuma kancane, besebenzisa le ndlela yokuvuselela izimbali.
Ngaphandle kwenzalo
Ukusakazwa kwembewu kuyindlela enzima kakhulu futhi echitha isikhathi. Entwasahlobo, imbewu ihlwanyelwa emhlabathini ovulekile.
Amahlumela avela maduze kakhulu, ngokoqobo emavikini amabili, kodwa futhi asheshe aphele. Ngemva kwesonto kuzoba khona amahlumela amasha kanye namapheshana. Izimbali ngonyaka wokutshala akufanele zilinde. Zizovela ngonyaka we-4-5.
Ividiyo: indlela yokutshala i-dodecateon
Ukutshala imbali
Ngokutshala lembali kufaka izindawo ezizungezile, kahle kuthatha izimpande kumthunzi okhethekile. Uma i-dodecateon isesendaweni enelanga, kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi izimpande zayo azigcini.
Imhlabathi - ukukhanya, kahle-ekhulelwe kanye ne-hydrated (kodwa ngaphandle kwamanzi aqhubekayo). Ukuze umanyolo usebenzise peat oqoshiwe noma amaqabunga obolile.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobo ezahlukene zenhlabathi, izinhlelo zomanyolo, futhi ufunde nokuthi ungayithuthukisa kanjani ukuzala kwenhlabathi.
Indawo lapho ukuhlelwa khona kuhlelwe kufanele kube:
- ivinjiwe;
- ususiwe ukhula;
- ikhululiwe.
I-delenki kufanele itshalwe emigodini yokulungiswa ngaphambi kokulungiswa emaqenjini amancane ezinhlamvu ezingu-5-7. Ubukhulu bemigodi kufanele buhambelane nobukhulu besitshalo, ibanga eliphansi phakathi kwabo lingu-10 cm. 
Ngaphambi kokutshala, umgodi kufanele uphuze, futhi emva kokutshala izitshalo, umhlabathi kufanele uhlanganiswe eduze nesitshalo futhi uphuze futhi. Ungakwazi ukumisa i-humus.
Okukhethekile kokunakekelwa
I-Dodecateon inesizotha kakhulu, ibekezelele ngokuphelele kokubili isomiso nesithwathwa. Kodwa ngisho udinga ukunakekelwa nokunakekela. Imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa iyancipha ibe yintathu:
- ukuchelela okulinganiselayo;
- ukususwa kokhula;
- umquba wokufaka umanyolo.
Elinye lamaphuzu abaluleke kunawo wonke ekunakekelwa kwamasimu ukukhishwa kokhula. Funda kabanzi mayelana namaqembu ezikhula zokhula, nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani namakhemikhali abantu, amathuluzi akhethekile kanye nokubulala ukhula.
Ngokunisela ukuthi kubalulekile ukuthi ungadluli, ukuze izimpande zembali zingaqali ukubola. Amakhomikhali e-organic and complex complexes angasetshenziswa kanye ngenyanga kufanelekile.
Lo mbuzo awudingi ukulungiselela okukhethekile ebusika. Ngaphandle kwezindawo zokuhlala, uzochitha kahle ubusika. Izithombo ezincane kufanele zivikelwe kuma-slugs nama-moles.
Uyazi? Abathandi baseMelika basezigadini ze-stony baye bakhetha imbali yedodecateon njengombonakaliso womphakathi wabo.
I-dodecateon igcwalisa isikhashana isikhala sezimbali ekushintsheni kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya kwezimbali zasehlobo.
Ngendlela ehlakaniphile noma isifiso esinamandla sokuvuselela nemibala ekhanyayo ngemuva kokubusika, ungakha i-alpine slide emangalisayo, wenze i-flowerbed encane encane, ukuhlobisa ogwini lwendawo yokufakelwa, ukudala i-rock arias ngosizo lendwendwe yaseMelika. 
Khona-ke ushintsho oluya ehlobo luzoba lula futhi lubalabala, futhi i-dodecateon - umakhelwane oyifunayo futhi oyithandayo ohlala kule ndawo.
Impendulo evela kubasebenzisi ekutshalweni kwe-dodecateon
