Abanye abalimi abangenalwazi abanambali bakholelwa ukuthi i-orchid encane enempilo, noma i-orchid encane, iyakwazi ukuphila kuzo zonke izimo. Kodwa lokhu akude neze. Ngisho nesitshalo esinempilo nesinamandla sidinga imvelo ethile.
Uma i-orchid ikhula ezimweni ezingamukeleki kuyo, izoholela ezifweni zakuqala zembali, futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukufa kwayo. Esihlokweni sethu sizokhuluma ngokuningiliziwe ngemithetho yokulima ama-orchid kanye nezici zokuzinakekela ekhaya. Ungabuye ubuke ividiyo ewusizo ngalesi sihloko.
Iziphi izinkinga ezingase ziphakame nesitshalo ngemuva kwesitolo?
Izinkinga eziyinhloko lapho kuzaliswa ama-orchid amancane kanje:
- Amaqabunga aphuzi - isibonakaliso sokungcola ngokweqile noma ukukhanya okukhulu.
- Ukuwa kwe-Flower - Isibonakaliso sokushisa okuphezulu noma ukungabi nomswakama.
- Amahlamvu ama-shrunken namnyama - isitshalo asinamanzi anele.
- Ukubola kweLeaf - isibonakaliso sokuthi lesi sitshalo asinakekelwa kahle. Ngesikhathi samanzi okuphuza awela emaqabunga. Uma kwenzeka lokhu, udinga ukusula amaqabunga ngendwangu eyomile.
Izici zezinhlobo ezincane
Isici sama-orchid amancane ukuthi zitshalwa ngokutshala ku-moss. I-Moss igcina umswakama kahle kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ama-orchid amancane adinga kakhulu, kodwa ukuchelela okunamandla kakhulu, ngokungafani nama-orchid avamile ahlwanyelwe e-substrate.
Ukuze ulondoloze inani elidingekayo lokuswakama, kunconywa ukuba uchithe izimbali kabili ngosuku.. Kumele uqiniseke ukuthi amaconsi omswakama awazange ahlale emaqabunga, kungenjalo inqubo yeqabunga yokubola izoqala.
Namanzi ama-orchid ngokufaka ibhodlela emgodini wamanzi. Ngokushesha nje lapho ama-moss eba manzi, ngiyabuyisa isitsha ngepulazi endaweni yayo enomphela. Ukondla kufanele kwenziwe kanye njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili. Lokhu kuhloswe ngesigaba sokukhula okusebenzayo.
Phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula, okungukuthi, ngenkathi yekwindla nobusika akufanele ukondle i-orchid (indlela yokunakekela i-orchid ekwindla-ebusika ingatholakala lapha). Kungcono ukondla imbali ngokusifafaza amaqabunga ngezindlela ezikhethekile ezihlanjululwe emanzini, ezingathengwa esitolo sokuthenga imbali.
I-orchid encane kufanele ikhule kuphela ebhodweni elibala. Lokhu kungenxa yesitshalo samandla. Ithola izakhi kanye nokukhanya kwelanga emvelweni. Ukutshala kwenye ibhodlela - ipulasitiki noma i-ceramic - kuyoholela ekuboleni izimpande nokufa okuqhubekayo kwe-orchid.
Yini edingekayo ekutshalweni okuphumelelayo kwezinhlobo ezikhula kancane?
Yiqiniso, isitshalo esivela emazweni afudumele, anomswakama sidinga ukuthi izimo zasekhaya kufanele okungenani zifane nesimo sezulu esingokwemvelo.
- Ukushisa. I-orchid encane iyothola ikhululekile endaweni lapho kusetshenzwa khona izinga lokushisa lomoya phakathi kwe-18-25 degrees ngaphezu kwe-zero. Ebusika, kubalulekile ukunikeza izinga lokushisa kwama-degrees angu-15 kuya kwangu-20. Uma kwenzeka izinga lokushisa landa, i-orchid izoqala ukuphonsa izimbali. Ngokuntuleka kokushisa ngeke ukwazi ukukhulula imicibisholo futhi ngeke iqhume.
- Ukukhanyisa. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-mini-orchid iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Angeke aphile ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga, kodwa okweqile kuyingozi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imbali ehlakazekile ilanga. Ngenxa yokuchayeka ngokuqondile elangeni, ukushisa amamaki angase avele emaqabunga.
- Ukunisela. Nisela amanzi okuthiwa ama-orchid amancane kufanele athembeke ngokumiswa kwamanzi lapho ekhula khona. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ukuchelela okungaphansi komhlaba. Ngakho ungavikela izimpande zama-orchid.
- Umswakama. I-Optimum izoba izinga lomswakama ngo-35 - 40%. Ngenxa yokungabi nomswakama emvelweni, lesi sitshalo sizoqala ukubola futhi silahle izimbali. Lapho umswakama oqediwe ungaqala inqubo yokubola.
Ibhodi: Uma ku-orchid mini ikhula emoyeni owomile, kubalulekile ukubeka iziqukathi ngamanzi.
Okuningi mayelana nezici zezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-orchid ezikhulayo, kanye nokuthi yikuphi ubunzima bezitshalo zensiza engabhekana nazo, funda lapha.
Ukukhetha indawo
Indawo ekhululekile kakhulu yokutshala i-mini-orchid kuyoba igumbi lamafasitela abheke empumalanga. Ngalolu lungiselelo, imbali izoba nelanga elanele ngokwanele.
Uma leli lungiselelo lingenakwenzeka, ungabeka isitshalo enhlangothini eningizimu yefulethi, usebenzisa isikrini sokuzivikela sokunyamala nokuvikelwa elangeni eliqondile.
Okuningi mayelana nokuthi kungcono ukubeka i-orchid, futhi lapho ungakwazi ukugcina imbali, funda lapha.
Imigomo yokugcinwa endlini
Ukunakekela isitshalo kuyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi ubude besikhathi efulethini. Ngokushesha ngemva kokuthenga, i-orchid kufanele ihambisane nenkathi yokujwayela..
Ungayinakekela kanjani imikhiqizo emincane emva kokuthenga?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lesi sitshalo asikho ngaphansi kokucindezeleka okukhulu. Uzodinga ukujwayela izimo ezintsha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akumele kulimaze imbali empilweni yezitshalo ezikhona. Ngakho-ke, ngokushesha emva kokuthenga, i-orchid kufanele ibekwe eceleni.
Ibhodlela ibeke eceleni eceleni kwezinye izitshalo. Kungcono ukhethe indawo evulekile.
Ngesikhathi sokuhlukanisa indawo, isitshalo akudingeki sidliwe.
Imbali kufanele inikezwe ngokuthula okuphelele. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi emasontweni amabili - yilapho isikhathi sokuhlukaniswa kwemali sihlala isikhathi eside - udinga ukukhohlwa nge-orchid. Kufanele kuhlolwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukuphumelela ukujwayela izimo ezintsha, kunconywa ukuthi umise okwesikhashana ukunisela.
Ngemuva kwesikhathi sokuqeda indawo, sekudingekile ukuba lesi sitshalo sibe nokukhanya kwelanga kancane kancane.. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka embizeni yembali efasiteleni isikhathi esifushane. Isikhathi sosuku sonke esichitha ekukhanyeni singakhuphuka.
Okuqukethwe kwenkathi yokuthutha kokuthutha
Ngemuva kokuqedwa komuntu, sekumele kubekwe endaweni engenakuthola ilanga eliqondile. Kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ekamelweni lokushisa elitholakalayo nomswakama we-orchid.
Izinkinga nezinkinga ezingenzeka
Abalimi bembali abaqala ukukhuphula ama-orchid ama-mini bavame ukubhekana nezinkinga ezilandelayo:
- izifo zegciwane;
- izinambuzane nezinambuzane;
- ukuphuziza noma ukumnyama kwamaqabunga.
Ukuze lesi sitshalo singabi yisisulu sezinambuzane eziningi, kufanele sihlolwe nsuku zonke.. Ukulwa nama-parasites (izintuthwane, amakhizane, amaphuphu, i-whitefly) kwenziwa ngosizo lwezixazululo ezikhethekile zamakhemikhali. Ungasusa izinambuzane kusuka emaqabini ngesandla. Gwema izifo ezithathelwanayo zizosiza ekudleni njalo, ukuhlihliza amaqabunga kanye nomninimzi.
Isiphetho
Uma amaqabunga e-orchid eqala ukuthatha ukubukeka okungenempilo, kuzomele ubuyekeze imvamisa yokuchelela futhi unake izinga lokushisa lomoya kanye nomswakama ekamelweni. Ukuqaphela izidingo ezingezinzima kuzosiza hhayi nje ukugcina isitshalo esimangalisa futhi esimnandi ngokumangalisayo. Kodwa kuzovumela ukufeza izimbali ezide futhi ezichichimayo ezingeke zishiye noma ubani ongenandaba.
