Inyama evunyelwe ukuzenzela ibilokhu ibaluleke kakhulu kunomkhiqizo owathengiwe, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yekhwalithi yayo ephakeme kanye nezinzuzo ezithinta impilo yabantu.
Abalimi abakha ibhizinisi labo bezinyosi bakhetha ukukhetha ngokukhetha izinkomo zezinkomo babe nezinga eliphakeme lokuzivumelanisa nezici ezihlukahlukene zezulu kanye nomkhiqizo omuhle.
Uhlobo lwezinkomo zase-Hereford lungabonakala kule nkampani.
Umlando wohlobo lwe-Hereford
Izimpande zezinkomo zezinkomo zaseHereford zivela UK. Ngesikhathi sokuqala ithole lalo mfuyo lazalwa ngo-XVIIIth esifundeni saseNgilandi sase-Herefordshire, ngenxa yesinyathelo sabalimi abaye banquma ukuthuthukisa isimo somzimba kanye nokukhiqiza kwezinkomo zendawo.
AmaMelika enza umsebenzi omkhulu ukuze alethe lolu hlobo embusweni wamanje.
Ngenxa yalokhu msebenzi, izinkomo zaseHereford zathola umthethosisekelo oqinile, umthamo omkhulu we-muscle kanye nekhono eliphezulu lokuvumelanisa nanoma yiziphi izimo zezulu.
Lezi zimfanelo zazisiza ukuba zithandwa emhlabeni jikelele - kusukela eNyakatho naseNingizimu Melika kuya e-Afrika nase-Australia.
Balethwa ezweni lethu ngesikhathi seSoviet Union, ngaphambi kokuqubuka kwempi ka-1941-1945.
Ukubonakala kwezinkomo nezinkunzi
Izinkomo zase-Hereford zibhekene nokukhuthazela okuhle, zikhuthazelele isikhathi eside isikhathi eside ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Ukubukeka kwalezi zilwane ezifuywayo kuyamangalisa ngempela..
Ngenxa yezinkomo zabo ezinzima, ezinkulu nezisiphazamiso, izinkomo zaseHereford zivelele ngokuphambene nesimo semfuyo yezinye izinhlobo.
Ziyabonakala kalula yizici ezilandelayo:
- ikhanda elibanzi futhi elinamandla, umbala - omhlophe; intamo ifushane;
- izimpondo - ezimfishane, ezimhlophe, ekugcineni - zimnyama, zibheke phambili futhi zihlangane;
- Umbala unombala obomvu, kepha impumu, izindebe, ziyabuna, intamo, intamo, isisu nesisu emsila mhlophe;
- isidumbu sine-squat futhi sikhatsi eside, izimpikiswano zesikhumba zinzima;
- imilenze yifushane futhi igxilile;
- udder in abesifazane - mnene.
Namuhla, uhlobo lwezinkomo zaseHereford lunye lwezinto ezivame kakhulu emhlabeni. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi okuqukethwe kwabo akudingi ukuzikhandla okukhulu nezindleko eziphezulu zezezimali.
Ayikho baphile iminyaka engu-15-18, ebonakala ngokukhula okusheshayo nokuzithoba ekudleni. Enye enye enkulu - uletha inzalo enempilo.
Izici
Izinkomo zakwa-Hereford zibhekwa ngobukhulu obukhulu:
- ukukhula izilwane ezindala - ngaphezu kuka-130 cm;
- i-girth yesifuba: izinkomo - 190-195 cm, izinkunzi - 210-215 cm;
- isisindo: izinkomo - 550-700 kg (e-UK - kuze kufike ku-850 kg), inkunzi - 850-1000 kg (kufika ku-1300 kg - e-UK).
Amathole azalwa anesisindo esingama-25-28 kg (izilwane) futhi 28-34 kg (izinkunzi). Umthethosisekelo omuhle wezinkomo usenza kube lula ukukholisa, ngaleyo ndlela ukunciphisa ukushona kwamathole asanda kuzalwa.
Zikhula ngokushesha futhi zithole isisindo kahle. Ngonyaka onyakeni, umuntu wesifazane ulinganisa u-290 kg, owesilisa - 340 kg (ene-fattening enhle futhi efika ku-400 kg). Ezinyangeni ezingu-6 ezilandelayo, zengeze ngezinye i-kg kg.
Ukunakwa: I-Herefords yilezi zenyama, ngakho-ke, lolu hlobo lwezinkomo alukhiqizi amalitha angu-1100 - 1200 ubisi ngonyaka.Njengomthetho, lezi zinkabi aziketshezi, wonke ubisi luya kulondla amathole, akhulekele ekubelethweni kwesibeletho.
I-Hereford inyama yezinkomo eliyigugu kakhulu ezimakethe zabathengi ngenxa yemfanelo enhle kakhulu: "i-marble", yamanzi, ithenda, isondlo futhi ikhalori ephezulu. Ama-fibers ane-texture encane, uhlaka lwamafutha lubekwe ngokulinganayo.
Izilwane ezindala zithunyelwa ekuhlatshweni. Isisindo sepulp, esivela enhlokweni eyodwa yezinkomo, cishe ngo-82-84%, isivuno sokubulala - 58-70%.
Isithombe
Isithombe sezinkomo ze-Hereford:
Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa
Cabanga ngalezi zindaba ezimbili ezibalulekile ngokuningiliziwe ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze abakhiqizi bomdabu bakwazi ukwenza konke ngokufanele.
Izidingo zokugcina izinkomo zohlobo lwaseHereford zizithoba kakhulu.
Ukunakwa: igumbi lapho i-Herefords ehlala khona kufanele ibe eyomile futhi ihlanzekile. Izinkomo zalesi sizwe zivumelanisa ngisho nezimo zezulu ezinzima kunazo zonke, noma kunjalo, imidwebo ingabangela ukungakhululeki kubo.
Abanikazi kumele banakekele yonke imifantu emgodini yavalwa. Izilwane kufanele zihlale zifinyelela mahhala emanzini nasekudleni, ngakho-ke abanikazi bamanzi kufanele bafakwe phakathi nendawo yokugcina.
Isimo esidingekayo - ukuba khona kwedlelo elikhulu. Akulimazi ukwakha amathanga ahlukene kwabesifazane anamathole kanye nezitayela zamathole asekhulile.
Ukuhlinzekwa kuyoba ukwakha ikamelo elikhethekile lezinkomo ezikhulelwe. Zilethe khona kufanele kube nezinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwethole, futhi emva kokuqeda, kufanele bahlale lapho ngesonto elilodwa.
Amandla
Ukugcinwa kwezinkomo zaseHereford kubiza abanikazi banomnotho kakhulu. Ukudla kwabo kwansuku zonke kuqukethe i-hay ehlanganiswe nebhali elichotshoziwe nelincane.
Ukunakwa: Izinkomo ezinamathole kufanele zithole ukudla okhethekile, ngoba amandla amaningi namandla asetshenziselwa ukondla umntwana esibelethweni.
Imenyu yenkomo kufanele ibe ne-silage, ukudla okumile kanye nokugqoka okubalulekile kwamaminerali.
Amathole asanda kuzalwa adla ubisi lomama, okufanele abamukele emahoreni wokuqala okuqala ngemva kokuzalwa kwawo. Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, ukudla kwabo kungaqala ukuhlanjululwa nge-hay., bese kancane kancane kufaka phakathi kuso ukudla okunomsoco futhi okugxile ekugcineni (kokugcina kwakho konke).
Ithole lihlala ekutheni unina lithathwe isikhathi esingangonyaka, khona-ke lisuswa emgqeni bese ludluliselwa esiteji esithile. Ukulinganisa kwezinkunzi kufanele kube ne-hay, okugxilisiwe nokudla okunomsoco. Kubalulekile futhi kubalulekile ukwengeza i-phosphorus, i-calcium namaprotheni kuyo.
Izifo
Uhlobo lwezinkomo zaseHereford ebonakala impilo enhle kakhuluNgakho-ke, lesi sigameko phakathi kwabameleli bayo yisenzakalo esiyinqaba kakhulu.
Ukuze ugweme lokhu, abanikazi ngokuqinisekile bayozinakekela izimo ezilungile emgodini.
Imithetho yokuzala
Izinkomo zokuzala i-Hereford zizalisa ukuhlakanipha okhethekile akufani. Ngxenye yomfuyi wezimfuyo, kuyadingeka ukuthi unikeze lezi zindawo laphazi ngezimo ezidingekayo zezindlu nokudla okunomsoco, kufaka phakathi izinto ezidingekayo ezingeni ezithile zokuphila kwazo.
Ukunakwa: uma kubalulekile ukulondoloza ukuhlanzeka kwama-Herefords kanye nezimfanelo zabo, ukuwela kwabantu kufanele kwenziwe kuphela phakathi kohlobo olunikeziwe.
Izimpawu zenyama zalolu hlobo lwezinkomo zikhulu futhi zidluliselwa kahle ezizukulwaneni ezizayo zezinkomo.
Ochwepheshe basebenzisa le mfanelo lapho i-Herefords iwela nabanye abahlobo babo.
Uhlobo lwezinkomo zaseHereford luye lwafakazela embonini yanamuhla yemfuyo.
Okuqukethwe okungenakuzithoba, ukukhuthazela okuhle kanye nenkomo enhle kakhulu wenza i-Herefords enye yezinkomo ezidumile kakhulu.
