Ama-Gooseberry angenye yezilimo ezithandwa kakhulu engadini. Amajikijolo ayo awaziswa hhayi ukunambitheka kwawo okumnandi, kodwa futhi nokwakhiwa kwawo okuhle kwamavithamini. Abalimi abaningi banesithakazelo ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-gooseberries. Futhi abalimi bazama ukwanelisa isidingo ngokunikeza izinhlobo ezintsha njalo.
Yiziphi izici ze-gooseberries?
Lesi siko sinezinhlobonhlobo eziningi. Bahlukaniswa yizimpawu ezinjengokuthi:
- ukunambitha - ama-gooseberry angaba yi-dessert, canteen noma technical (okugcina akutshalwa emakotini ehlobo);
- usayizi wezithelo - omncane, ophakathi noma omkhulu;
- ukwakheka kwezihlahla kuxubene futhi kusakazeka);
- umbala wezithelo - ophuzi, oluhlaza okotshani noma obomvu;
- izinkathi zokuvuthwa - izithelo zakuqala, eziphakathi nesikhathi.
I-Gooseberry Beryl
Ekusebenzeni, izindlela zokugcina zokuhlukanisa ezimbili zivame ukusetshenziswa.
Izinhlobo ze-Gooseberry eziluhlaza
Leli yiqembu elikhulu kunawo wonke, elihlanganisa izinhlobo ezinemibala eluhlaza yamajikijolo:
- I-Gooseberry Berill. Lawa ngamabibi aphakeme aphakathi, amagatsha awo agxotshwe emhlabathini. Lesi sitshalo siletha izithelo ezimnandi futhi ezimuncu eziluhlaza. Amajikijolo makhulu, ayindilinga ngesimo, anesisindo ngokwesilinganiso aze afike ku-9 g. Lokhu okuhlukahlukene kubekezelela ubusika besithwathwa kahle, kepha akunakubizwa ngokuthi buyamelana nesifo.
- Imvula eluhlaza eluhlaza imvula eluhlaza. Lesi yisitshalo esiphakathi sekwephuzile, esinqunyelwe ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kanye nomswakama, siyamelana nesithwathwa nesomiso. Izithelo zaso zimnandi, zikhulu, zinesisindo esingama 8- 8- g. Inzuzo yezinhlobonhlobo ukumelana kwayo okuphezulu nezifo zokukhunta.
- I-Gooseberry Atticta. Kubonakala ngokuqina kobusika obuhle kakhulu. Iletha amajikijolo amakhulu amakhulu we-ukunambitheka okumnandi okumnandi ngo-omuncu. I-Shrub ingatshalwa kuzo zonke izifunda.
Kukhona ezinye izinhlobo. Ngokukhiqiza okuphezulu, isibonelo, uSnezhana noma uPushkinsky. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinezinkomba ezinesizotha esikhulu, kepha amajikijolo amnandi kakhulu. Isibonelo, ama-White Nights. Izithelo zaso zincane, zinesisindo esingama-3 g ngayinye, kepha zinambitheka kakhulu. Isihlahla simelana ne-powdery hlobo kanye nesithwathwa. Isivuno saso singama-6 kg ehlathini ngalinye. Amajikijolo abukeka njengama-shaggy amancane - ambozwe nge-fluff, cishe enganambitha, kodwa ngaphandle kubonakala ngokucacile.
Lokhu kuyathakazelisa! Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinombala nokunambitheka okufana nama-gooseberries amaShayina, okungukuthi, i-kiwi. Kepha ngokuyisisekelo lokhu kungumphumela wokukhethwa okudumile, futhi izinhlobo ezinjalo azifakwanga Kwirejista Yezwe.
Izinhlobo ze-gooseberry eziphuziweyo
Leli qembu lifaka izinhlobo ezinamajikijolo aphuzi. Isibonelo:
- Uju lwejamu. Liyahlukahluka ehlathini elide kunalokho, umqhele wesitshalo awuqhakaza kakhulu. Amajikijolo anesimo esingajwayelekile, afana kancane neparele, nephunga elishiwoyo. Izithelo zalesi siko zimnandi kakhulu - yingakho igama. Kodwa-ke, izinhlobonhlobo zibuye zibe nobunzima. Iyamelana nemakhaza, kepha idinga ukunakekelwa okuxakayo futhi ihlaselwa yisifo. Izazi zezolimo namava zezokwelapha zeluleka ukukhulisa kuphela ezindaweni eziphakathi nendawo.
- I-Gooseberry Jubilee. Ifaka ukwakheka okungajwayelekile kwamagatsha agxunyekwe emhlabathini. Amajikijolo aphuzi, hhayi amakhulu kakhulu, kukhona okusaqanda. Isitshalo singokweqembu lezinhlobo ezivuthwa maphakathi. Ngokuvamile, amasiko amelana neqhwa, anconyelwe izindawo eziphakathi nendawo.
- I-Gooseberry Amber. Lesi sitshalo esinomqhele osasazekayo namahlahla amade amade. Amajikijolo awo ahlukaniswa ukwakheka okusaqanda kanye ne-amber-yellow hue. Inzuzo yezinhlobonhlobo ukuthi ibekezelela ngokuphelele ubandayo ebusika, okwenza kungafaneleki kuphela ngomzila ophakathi, kepha futhi nezindawo ezisenyakatho.
Kubalulekile! I-Gooseberry Amber yayingabhalisiwe eRejista Yombuso, azikho izindinganiso ezicacile zayo, kepha ngokwesiko likhule cishe kuzo zonke izifunda zaseRussia.
Uju lwejamu
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-gooseberry
Izinhlobo ezibomvu zama-gooseberry zibukeka zingajwayelekile. Kepha kuleli qembu izinhlobo eziningi ezinezici ezinhle ziyafuywa, isibonelo:
- I-Gooseberry Pipi. Lesi isihlahla esinamagatsha anamila kakhulu akhula kakhulu. Kungokwezinhlobo ezifika sekwephuzile. Izinhlobonhlobo azinkulu kakhulu, kepha amnandi kakhulu amajikijolo abomvu. Inzuzo ebalulekile yezinhlobonhlobo yi-hardness yayo yasebusika.
- I-Gooseberry Krasnoslavyanskiy. Lesi isihlahla sobukhulu obuphakathi ngamagatsha aqondile hhayi umqhele osabalalisa kakhulu. Izithelo zaso zincane futhi zi-oval, kepha okubaluleke kakhulu - zinoshukela futhi zinamakha. Lesi sitshalo singesinhlobo yaphakathi nesizini.
- Gooseberry Mashek. Isihlahla sinomqhele obukhulu, osakazeka, amagatsha awo ancike kancane emhlabathini. Isiko lithwala ukuma okusaqanda. Inzuzo yezinhlobonhlobo ukumelana kwayo okuhle nesithwathwa. Kodwa ukumelana nezifo kushiya ukufiseleka kakhulu.
- I-Gooseberry Foenisia. Kukholelwa ukuthi kungumphumela wokukhethwa kwabantu. Izithelo zesitshalo azibomvu, kepha zimfushane onsomi ngombala - kepha womthunzi onjalo unesikhumba nje esigaxekile, kepha inyama imvamisa iluhlaza, imnandi-imnandi, iyaqabula.
Lokhu kuyathakazelisa! Amajikijolo ezinhlobo zosuku angadliwa hhayi kuphela ngesimo esisha. Benza ujamu, amaswidi ahlukahlukene. Iwayini lezithelo zalesi sitshalo linephunga elimnandi le-ruby, ukunambitheka obucayi nephunga. Isici sezinhlobonhlobo zosuku ukuthi izihlahlana ezinjalo zidinga indawo enkulu yokuphakelwa kunezinye izinhlobo.
Usuku Gooseberry
Kunezinhlobonhlobo futhi zesiko ezingaba eziqonde ngokwengeziwe ukubiza ngazo ezimnyama, kepha ngokomqondo zihlobene nezinhlobo zezithelo ezibomvu. Isibonelo, lokhu kuyizinhlobonhlobo ze-gooseberry Harlequin. Amajikijolo awo amnandi okwejamojolo ane-hue emnyama ebomvu, okuthi, ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile zokukhanyisa, ibubende ibe nsomi.
Izinhlobo ezivuthisa kakhulu ze-gooseberries
Namuhla emakethe kunezinhlobo eziningi ezikhiqizayo - kokubili ukukhetha kwangaphakathi nangaphandle. Isibonelo, ugqumugqumu uRodnik uzisungule kahle. Isivuno saso sifinyelela kuma-9 kg ehlathini ngalinye. Cishe okufanayo (futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nangokwengeziwe - kuze kufike ku-10 kg) we-Beryl oshiwo ngaphambili. Amabhasi ezinhlobonhlobo ezifana neFenike aletha ama-20 kg wezilimo.
Inketho enhle kusuka kuleli phuzu lokubuka kuzoba yi-gooseberries on the stem. Ngenkathi lezi zinhlobonhlobo zingathandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi baseRussia, kodwa zisabhekwa njengethembisa kakhulu. Isibonelo, isivuno esikhulu se-Hinnonmaki jamu ejwayelekile siyabonakala. Lesi isihlahla esinomqhele omnyama, ovame ukunikezwa ukwakheka kwe-spherical.
Lokhu kuyathakazelisa! Izinhlobo zaseFinland Hinnonmaki zinezinhlobonhlobo eziningana ezinezithelo zama-shades ahlukene - kokubili i-emerald yendabuko noju, obomvu.
I-Gooseberry Hinnonmaki
Izinhlobo ezinkulu ze-gooseberry
Abalimi abaningi bathanda izitshalo ezinamajikijolo amakhulu. Kulezi zinhlobo ezingenhla, lokhu kufaka phakathi uBeryl, uRodnik, uFenike nabanye. Zonke lezi zihlahla ezinamajikijolo aze afike ku-10 mm ubude.
Izinhlobo ze-gooseberry ngaphandle kwameva
Ukungabikho kwameva akuthinti ukunambitheka kwamajikijolo. Kepha abantu abaningi bakhetha lezi zinhlobo zalesi siko. Lapho kungekho ameva, isivuno kulula kakhulu ukusivuna. Ngalesi sikhombisi, izinhlobo ezingafakwanga ngaphambili ziphambi kwezihlobo zazo.
Kuleli qembu, izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu yiConsul (igama lesibili nguSenator), kanye ne-Eaglet neGrushenka. Isithelo seConsul sincane impela - sifinyelela ku-6 kg esihlahleni ngasinye, iGrushenka's - icishe ifane, kepha i-Orlenka iphakeme kancane - ifinyelela ku-7 kg.
Izinhlobo eziningi ezingenakubekelwa izihlahla
Ukuhlukaniswa kwezinhlobo ngokuvuthwa
Ukuze ujabulele amajikijolo amnandi isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, ochwepheshe abaningi baluleka ukutshala izihlahla ezingama-gooseberry ezi-2 ngezikhathi ezihlukile zokuvuthwa esizeni.
Ukuvuthwa kokuqala
Leli qembu lifaka izihlahlana ezikhiqiza izilimo ekuqaleni kuka-June noma maphakathi noJuni, kuya ngezimo ezikhulayo.
Kubalulekile! Izinhlobo zokuqala ezivuthiwe ziyaqhakaza ikakhulukazi ngo-Ephreli; isithwathwa sisabonakala kwezinye izifunda ngalesi sikhathi, okwandisa ubungozi bokufa kwesitshalo. Kulokhu, kungcono ukulahla lezi zinhlobonhlobo.
Izinhlobo zokuqala zokuvuthwa zifaka:
- Izinhlobo ze-gooseberry entwasahlobo. Phakathi kwezinzuzo zako yisivuno esiphezulu, ukumelana nokubanda nezifo. Kodwa amajikijolo kufanele asuswe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvuthwa, ngaphandle kwalokho angalahlekelwa ukunambitheka kwawo.
- I-Gooseberry Grand. Lokhu ukuhlukahluka okunezithelo ezinkulu. Amajikijolo awo abomvu angaba nesisindo esifinyelela ku-13 g. Izinhlobonhlobo zihlukaniswa ngama-spikes amancane.
- Intandokazi ye-Gooseberry. Izinzuzo zezinhlobonhlobo - imelana nezinambuzane, inokumelana okuhle nomtapo wezinhlaka. Amajikijolo ayo ane-tint ephuzi, ayikhulu kakhulu (enesisindo esingama-4 g).
Kukhona ezinye izinhlobo ezidumile zokuqala ezivuthiwe - isibonelo, i-gooseberry Tender, i-Pax, njll.
Isizini ephakathi
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-gooseberry ziyathela maphakathi noJulayi. I-Gooseberry Russian Red iyathandwa. Kungu shrub osezingeni eliphakathi nendawo onesivuno esingaphezulu kwama-6 kg. Futhi ungayikhulisa yonke indawo ngaphandle kwama-Urals.
Ukaputeni weGooseberry Northern ungoweqembu elifanayo. Lokhu kuhluke ngamajikijolo amancane abomvu, anesisindo esingama-g 4. Ahlala emagatsheni isikhathi eside.
Ukuvuthwa sekwephuzile
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo azithandwa kakhulu, kodwa futhi zikhule ezifundeni eziseningizimu. Isibonelo, le yiKorshudin - inhlobonhlobo enama-spikes amancanyana nokunambitheka okumuncu. Ama-Berries kuwo avela eduze kuka-Agasti. Izithelo ezimnandi ezipinki zinika isithombo se-Change.
Izithelo zohlobo lwe-Shift sekwephuzile
Ukuhlukaniswa kwezinhlobo ezilungele izimo zezulu ezahlukahlukene
Udinga ukukhetha izitshalo ngokuya ngenkomba efana nokuvumelana nesimo sezulu.
Izinhlobo ezihamba phambili zezinkulisa zaseningizimu
Inzuzo yezifunda ezinjengalezi ukuthi noma yiziphi izinhlobo zizizwa zizinhle lapho. Kuyadingeka kuphela ukukhetha lezo ezibonisa ukumelana okukhulu nesomiso. Isibonelo, lokhu kukaputeni waseNyakatho, ophuzi lwesiNgisi, Usuku.
Amamaki amahle kakhulu we-mid-latitude
Enye yezinketho eziphumelela kakhulu zendawo enjalo yizinhlobonhlobo ze-gooseberry Rodnik. Yize ingeyokwezinhlobo zokuqala zokuvuthwa, futhi ibekezelela isithwathwa sentwasahlobo lapho ebusuku izinga lokushisa lehlika kakhulu ngaphansi kwe-zero. Ngakho-ke, ikhule endaweni ephakathi neRussia.
Izinhlobo ezihle kakhulu ze-latthen zasenyakatho
Izinhlobo ze-gooseberry eziqinile ebusika zenzelwe ukutshala eSiberia. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ihlobo kule ndawo lifushane, futhi isimo sezulu sivame ukumangaza, amajikijolo amnandi angatshalwa lapha. Isibonelo, iBeryl ilungele izimo ezinjalo.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe. ESiberia, izinhlobo ezinjengeGreen Rain, iMinx, iBlack Drop zizozizwa zizinhle.
Lapho ungakhula khona enye yezinhlobo ezimnandi kunazo zonke - i-gooseberry Chernomor. Lesi sitshalo esiqinile ebusika esinameva amancanyana namancani (anesisindo esingama-3 g), kepha izithelo simnandi kakhulu. Umhlomulo wayo obalulekile ukuthi isihlahla asesabi i-powdery isikhutha, lapho lezi zivuno zihlala zihlupheka khona.
E-Urals, kuyanconywa futhi ukuthi kukhule izinhlobo ezinobusika obunzima, uncamela izinhlobo zaphakathi nesizini. Ngokuvamile kuba namafrimu entwasahlobo, ngakho-ke izinhlobo zokuqala zikajamu azifanele. E-Urals, izazi zezolimo zezulu zicebisa ukutshala izinhlobo zeCo-Operator neYubilyar.
Kubalulekile! Esimweni sezulu esibi, ama-gooseberry adinga ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe. Intamo yayo yezimpande iyanconywa ukuba imbozwe ngenhlabathi, yakha uhlobo lwama-roller kuyo.
Amajikijolo izinhlobo White Nights
Ungayikhetha kanjani izinhlobonhlobo ze-gooseberry ezifanele
Ukwenza ama-gooseberries ajabule ngesivuno esihle, udinga ukukhetha okuhlukahlukene hhayi ngegama, kodwa ngekhono laso lokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezithile - sezulu kanye nenhlabathi. Isitshalo kufanelekile ukuthi sikhule esifundeni esithile (ngokwesibonelo, singamelana nesomiso noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kumswakama, isithwathwa noma ekushiseni). Indima ebalulekile idlalwa yizindlela ezinjengokuphikisana nokuhlasela kwezinambuzane nezifo. Lapho ukhetha izinhlobonhlobo, awudingi nje ukuthi ufunde izincazelo zokukhangisa zezithombo ezishicilelwe yi-nurseries, kodwa nezinto zokuzisebenzisa. Ngaphezu kwezinzuzo zako, iziphikisi zayo zizokhonjiswa lapho, kanye nezici zobuchwepheshe bezolimo.
Uma ukhetha izinhlobo ze-gooseberry, unaka zonke lezi zinto ezingenhla - isimo sezulu, inhlabathi, indawo yendawo, zizothokozisa umnikazi ngesivuno esihle okungenani iminyaka eyi-10-12.
