Indoor ivy - isitshalo se-ampel esingesomndeni wakwa-Araliaceae. Isihlahla sohlobo lwe-evergreen liana, umumo wasekhaya - eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Afrika kanye nezindawo ezingaphansi kwe-Eshiya. Ukuvela kwale mbali kungatholakala esithombeni.
Incazelo
Ungomunye wamabhushi anyakazayo abambelela ezindongeni nasezihlahleni ngezimpande zawo ezingaphansi. Amaqabunga anesikhumba esiminyene futhi anezinhlobo ezimbili:
- emagatsheni angenazimbali - amahlamvu angamakhonkolo anguluhlaza, ngombala oluhlaza ngombala;
- kumagatsha aqhakazayo - amaqabunga amade futhi aphelele, ngombala oluhlaza olukhanyayo.
Izimbali ezinhlokweni zincane impela, zihlanganiswe phezulu kwamagatsha. I-bract incane noma ayikho ngokuphelele; i-corolla inezinhlobo ezinhlanu ezifuywayo. Izithelo - amajikijolo amancane anemibala emnyama noma ephuzi. Imbewu inegciwane elidlulile.
Ukubukwa kwasekhaya
Hlanganisa cishe izinhlobo eziyishumi nanhlanu ze-ivy, kepha ezimweni zekamelo kungenzeka ukhule kuphela ezilandelayo:
- I-Canary. Emithonjeni eminingana ibizwa ngokuthi yi-Algeria. Kusatshalaliswa enyakatho ye-Afrika nasePortugal. Inezindebe eziqinile ezinamaqabunga aluhlaza agqamile namabala aphuzi. Lesi sitshalo siyasakazeka futhi singamboza umhlabathi ngekhaphethi wonke. Izinhlobonhlobo ezivame kakhulu ezithathwa njengeGluard de Morengo.
- I-Colchis. Ezweni lasekhaya - i-Iran, iTranscaucasia. Umvini oqabayo ohlala uhleli, izimpande zezindiza ezifinyelela kumamitha angamashumi amathathu. Amacembe makhulu, ngobude angafinyelela amasentimitha angama-25, aphelele, abe nephunga le-nutmeg. Izimbali zincanyana, zakha ama-inflorescence ngesimo sezambulela.
- U-Ivy Pastukhov. Kusatshalaliswe kabanzi ensimini yaseDagestan. Izimpande zinomoya, zinombala onsundu, zikwazi ukunamathela kunoma yikuphi ukusekelwa. Amacembe aphelele futhi mancane, ngobude angafinyelela amasentimitha ayi-10, futhi ububanzi - amasentimitha ayi-6. Ingxenye ephezulu yeqabunga inombala oluhlaza ogqamile, kanti engezansi ilula. Ama-inflorescence anezimbali ezingama-5 kuya kwezingu-20.
- I-ivy ejwayelekile. Izinhlobo ezinjalo ziyahlukaniswa: i-hedera helix mix, i-wander emhlophe, i-green ripple, i-graham. Izindawo zokuhlala zithathwa njengeningizimu nasenkabeni yeYurophu. Inamaqabunga angenalutho futhi anesikhumba, aqukethe amaqabunga angama-3-5-afakwe imibala eluhlaza okotshani ngemithambo ekhanyayo. Izimbali zincanyana, kuzo zombili ubulili, eziqoqwe ngama-inflorescence ngesimo sezambulela zombala oluhlaza okotshani.
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya
Ama-Florists abheka i-ivy ejwayelekile kunokuba ithembeke kakhulu, kepha uma unakekela ikhaya, kufanele ubhekane nobunzima obuthile.
| Ukunisela | Ukugqoka okuphezulu | Ukushisa nokukhanyisa | Izihlahla |
| Kuyadingeka ukugcina umswakama womhlabathi ohlala njalo, kepha ukuzimuka kwamanzi akufanele kuvunyelwe. Imvamisa yokunisela ihlobene ngqo nezinga lokushisa lokuqukethwe. Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuniselwa kabili kathathu ngesonto. Ebusika - isikhathi esingu-1 ngeviki. | Isitshalo sidinga ukugqokwa njalo okuphezulu, isikhathi esiphakathi kwabo kufanele kube yizinsuku eziyi-15 ukuya kwezi-20. Umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi oqukethe inani elikhulu le-nitrogen ne-potassium uthathwa njengento efanelekile. Ngenkathi ebandayo, ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kukhawulelwe, kepha kungamiswa. | Ikhula kangcono emazingeni okushisa angama- + 18-20 degrees. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa lingancishiswa libe ama-+12 degrees. Prefers ukukhanya okuphakathi okuphakathi. | Ngesikhathi sokukhula okukhulu, amahlumela athenwa ukuze anikeze ukutshala kwesihlahla. Entwasahlobo, kwenziwa izihlahla ezinkulu, zonke iziqu ezinde zinqunywa ku-1/3. Amagatsha asikiwayo angasetshenziswa njengezokusika. |
I-Ivy iqine kakhulu, ngakho-ke, noma ngaphandle kokunakekelwa kwekhwalithi, ingaqhubeka yanda, kepha kulokhu inokubukeka okubuthakathaka. Ungasebenzisa isitshalo njengento yokuhlobisa kuphela ngokunakekelwa okufanele.
Imbiza, inhlabathi, ukufakelwa
Ukuhluma, kungcono ukhethe amabhodwe amade ngoxhaso lapho lesi sitshalo siyogobhoza khona. Inhlabathi iyadingeka ukukhanya futhi iqonde. Isixazululo esifanelekile kungaba ukuthatha i-turf, isihlabathi nomhlaba onqenqemayo ku-1: 1. Uma kufiswa, i-vermiculite ingasetjenziswa esikhundleni sesihlabathi.
Ukufakelwa ebhodweni elihlukile kwenziwa ngemuva kokuqala kokukhula kwesitshalo okusebenzayo. Yisebenzise njalo emva kweminyaka engama-2-3, isikhathi ngasinye ukhulisa usayizi webhodwe ngamasentimitha ambalwa.
Ngemuva kokuthi isitshalo sifinyelele ekuvuthweni, imvamisa yokudluliselwa ingancishiswa. Ingaphezulu komhlaba lidinga ukushintshwa minyaka yonke.
Ukuzala
Ivy ingasakazwa ngezindlela eziningi:
- ukusika;
- amahlumela;
- layering.
Imvamisa, ama-cuttings asetshenziselwa ukusakazeka, atshalwe ezimbizeni ezinobubanzi okungenani amasentimitha ayi-7.
Ukusakazwa ngendlela yesibili, udinga ukuthatha ihlumela ngamaqabunga angama-8-10 bese ulibeka esihlabathini ukuze amaqabunga abe ngaphezulu. Ngosuku lwe-10, izimpande ezingaphansi komhlaba zivela ezimpandeni zohlobo lomoya. Leli hlosi likhishwa esihlabathini bese lisikwa ukuze libe neqabunga elilodwa nezimpande. Ngemuva kwalokho i-ivy itshalwa enhlabathini.
Lapho ukusakazeka ngokulambisa, kumiswa amahlumela amade, kufakwa kusuka ngezansi. Ukulungiswa kwabo emhlabathini kwenziwa ngamabakaki abumbeke ku-U. Ngemuva kokususa izingodo ezitshaliwe, zihlukaniswe ngokucophelela futhi zidluliselwe kwenye indawo.
Amaphutha Akhulayo
Ukunakekelwa okungafanele kwesitshalo kungakhipha imiphumela emibi eminingana.
| Izimpawu | Isizathu |
| Amathiphu amaqabunga omile noma abe mnyama. | Ukushisa okuphezulu ngokweqile, ukuntuleka komswakama, umoya owomile. |
| Amaqabunga aphuzi. | Ukufakelwa ngokweqile, inani eleqile lokufaka umquba |
| Isimo sephethini yezinhlobonhlobo ezihlanganisiwe zanyamalala. | Ukukhanya okungekuhle. |
Uma ukuwa kwamaqabunga aphansi kuyabonakala, khona-ke lokhu kuhlukahluka kwesimo, hhayi uphawu lokunakekelwa kwesitshalo.
Izifo, izilokazane
Ngaphandle kokuthi ezinye izinhlobo ze-ivy zinobuthi, lesi sitshalo sisahlushwa yimiphumela emibi yezifo nezinambuzane.
| Isifo | Izinambuzane |
| I-ivy yasendlini imelana impela nezifo ezahlukahlukene, ngaphandle kokubola kwezimpande, okuvela lapho kuthambisa ngokweqile. |
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Izimpawu nezinkolelo-ze, izinzuzo nokulimala
Kunenkolelo-ze yokuthi i-ivy isinda ezinye izimbali ezivela endlini futhi idale umoya ongathandeki kwabesilisa. Kepha eqinisweni, lolu phawu alunakuthengiswa lutho, futhi lesi sitshalo, kunalokho, siletha izinzuzo eziningi endlini, sihlanza umoya futhi sigcwalisa umoya-mpilo.
Kuyasiza ikakhulukazi ukugcina uHezekeli ezindlini ezihlala kuzo izilwane ezifuywayo, ngoba lesi sitshalo sibhubhisa amagciwane angama-fecal.
Izici zokwelapha imbali zaziwa kabanzi. Ivy isetshenziswa empini yokulwa nesikhunta namagciwane, ithuthukisa inqubo yokuqeda isikhohlela, ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo sengezwa emithini eminingi yokukhwehlela.
Ama-gels athambisayo, adumile ekwelapheni izifo zesikhumba nasendimeni ye-cosmetology, akhiwa kusuka emaqabungeni e-ivy. Usebenzisa i-decoction elungiselelwe kusuka ezimpandeni zesitshalo, ama-compress enzelwa ukwelashwa kwezilonda, amathumba kanye nokushiswa.
