I-Ficus ingenye yezitshalo ezifuywayo kakhulu ezifuywayo ngenxa yokungathobeki kwazo nokubukeka okumangalisayo.
Okuthakazelisa kakhulu kulokhu kuhlonipha uFicus Benjamin, noma kunalokho i-kind kinks.
Ebizwa ngokuthi i-ficus ehlonishwa yi-botanist yaseBrithani ekhethekile ngezitshalo zembewu, uBenjamini Deidon Jackson.
I-Kinky - ekuhunyushweni kwegama lesiRussia "i-curly."
Incazelo jikelele
Lezi zitshalo ziyisihlahla esihlala njalo sesihlahla sokhuni esineziqabunga ezincane eziluhlaza. (kufika ku-4 cm ubude), amagatsha awela kanye nesiqu lignified. Isici esikhethekile samagqabanga e-kink: i-beige-beige noma i-lettuce elula engafani emgqeni weqabunga.
UMnyango: I-Angiosperms (Ukuchichima)
I-Class: dicotyledonous
I-oda: iRosaceae
Umndeni: I-Mulberry
I-Genus: I-Ficus
Buka: Benjamin Ficus
Ama-subspecies: Benjamin Ficus kinki.
Liyindawo yokushisa e-Afrika, eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, eNdiya nasenyakatho ye-Australia, lapho kubonakala khona umuthi wangempela okhula 25-30 amamitha.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Ngemuva kokuthenga le mbali kungcono ukufakwa endaweni encane ye-ceramic noma eplastiki, ungakhohlwa amanzi.
Uma kungenjalo, kungenzeka ukuthi amahlamvu esitshalo azowa ngenxa yenhlabathi yesitolo.
Usizo: Ku-Kinki ficus, kuyadingeka ukuba ukhethe ngokushesha indawo enomphela endlini, kusukela akayikubekezelela ukuhlelwa kabusha.
Isithombe
Ku-photo ficus "Benjamin Kinki":
Umhlabathi nokugqoka
Inhlabathi kufanele ibe ne-acidic noma ingathathi hlangothi. Njengoba sekuphelile isikhathi, kudinga ukondliwa ngamakhemikhali akhethekile. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo, lapho i-ficus iqala ukukhula ngenkuthalo ngemuva kwebusika "ukushisa". Ngalesi sikhathi nangaphambi kokuqala kwekwindla, inhlabathi kufanele ifakwe okungenani kanye noma kabili ngenyanga. Kuwe, ukuvama kokugqoka kuncishisiwe, futhi ebusika le nqubo ayisadingeki.
Ukukhanyisa
Uthanda kakhulu isithombe, Futhi okuhle kunazo zonke ukukhanya okuhlakazekile. Ilanga eliqondile lingabangela ukuba iqabunga livutha, futhi ukukhanya okwanele kuholela ekukhuleni okuncane kancane.
Ukushisa
Ukushisa okuphezulu kwemoya akusiyo ephansi kune-15 ° С hhayi okungaphezulu kuka-30 ° С.
Mayelana nalokhu, akudingekile ukubeka ibhodlela ngesitshalo esiseduze nokushisa amadivaysi, kanye nasezikrinini kanye ne-loggias engavunyelwe.
Ukunisela
Ngokuba i-ficus kinki ephezulu izoba umswakama olinganiselayo. With ukuchelela amaningi kungalimaza uhlelo impande. Ukumiswa komhlaba kumele kugwenywe. Lesi sitshalo singasiphuliswa ngamanzi angenawo abandayo.
Ukutshala nokufakelwa kabusha
Ukutshala izihlahla zamahlumela amancane kwenziwa ekuqaleni konyaka ka-spring.
Izitshalo ezivuthiwe zifakwe kancane kakhulu uma zigcwele izimbiza zazo zakudala.
Ukulandelana kwezenzo ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha:
- thatha ibhodlo elikhulu;
- faka amanzi enziwe ngobumba phansi;
- cosha ngokucophelela i-ficus ngaphandle kwebhodlela elidala kanye ne-clock earthy;
- ubeke esitsheni esisha bese wengeza inani elidingekayo lomhlaba;
- uthele futhi ugeze.
Ukwakheka komqhele
Amagatsha akhula ngokushesha, Ngakho-ke, ukwakha umqhele omuhle, badinga ukunqunywa.
Le nqubo yesitshalo ayinabungozi ngokuphelele futhi ikuvumela ukuba uthole ifomu elifunayo le-ficus: i-spherical noma enye.
Ividiyo ewusizo ekubunjweni okulungile komqhele:
Noma kunjalo amahlumela amancane okuthiwa angama-kinka anganyaniswa phakathi kwakho njengoba uthanda, kusukela ziguquguquke kakhulu.
Ukupuna kungcono entwasahlobo noma ehlobo, ngakho-ke umqhele uzoba mnandi kakhulu.
Ukuzala
It isakaza nge imbewu noma cuttings. Ukusabalalisa ngembewu kwenzeka kaningi emvelweni, kodwa ekhaya kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa indlela yesibili. Ukuze ukhule ikink kusuka ekusikeni, udinga ukusika ukusika kusuka phezulu noma side sprig kwesitshalo, ulinde ijusi elimnandi ukuze umise phezu ukusika bese uwubeke emanzini.
Ngemuva kokuba ihlumela linike izimpande (ngokushesha kwenzeka entwasahlobo) i-ficus ingatshalwa enhlabathini. I-video ewusizo yokuzalanisa ama-cuttings ekhaya:
Zuza kanye nokulimala
Ama-kinks ama-ficus benjamin ayinakulimaza ngaphandle uma uzama ukuwadla.
Inomphumela omuhle esimweni sezulu esingaphakathi. Ngokufanayo, ithambisa futhi ihlanza umoya wezinto eziyingozi kusuka kuma-formaldehyde namaqembu e-benzoic.
I-Ficus inenani lezinto zokwelapha ezisetshenziselwa imithi yendabuko.
Ngosizo lwawo baphatha:
- i-hematomas ehlukahlukene;
- i-radiculitis;
- i-osteochondrosis;
- ama-cysts phansi kwezinsini;
- ukukhathazeka;
- i-myoma namanye ama-neoplasms angenangqondo.
Futhi leyo mindeni efuna ukuba nezingane nayo iyalulekwa ukuthi ithenge lesi sitshalo.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Uphonsa amahlamvu, yini okufanele uyenze?
Njenganoma yisiphi esinye isitshalo, singagula.
Lokhu kungabonakaliswa ngokuphuza noma ngisho nokuwa kweqabunga elilandelayo.
Lokhu kungenziwa ngezizathu ezilandelayo:
- ukukhanya okuphansi;
- umswakama obuningi;
- ukucindezeleka okubangelwa ukuthutha nokuthutha;
- ukushisa kwezinga eliphansi;
- ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi abandayo wokunisela;
- ama-drafts namazinga aphezulu okushisa.
I-ficus ingase ibonakale iphilile ngokuphelele, kodwa ayikhulisi usayizi. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokuthi imbiza ayifanele isitshalo ngosayizi.
Kodwa izitsha ezinkulu kakhulu zenza ukuwohloka kwenqubo yezimpande, ezingavumeli isitshalo sikhule.
Kunezinye izimbangela zezifo. Izinambuzane (izinambuzane ze-spider, aphid) ezenzeka ngenxa yomoya omile kakhulu ekamelweni.
Kubalulekile: hlambulula isitshalo ngaphansi kwamanzi afudumele bese uphatha ngezindlela ezikhethekile.
Ama-bacterium Putrid - imbangela yezimpande zibola.
Ungakhohlwa! ukufakelwa i-ficus nokususa izingxenye ezithintekile zezimpande.
Idonsa likaMealy - ivela kumaqabunga ekinks.
Kubalulekile: ukuqeda amaqabunga abathintekayo bese uphatha nge-fungicide ukuvimbela ukusakazeka kwesifo.
U-Ficus kinki unesizotha kakhulu ekunakekeleni, kodwa kunesidingo ukuhambisana nemibandela ethile ukuze kube isikhathi eside sicela ujabulele ubukeka obuhle futhi obuhle.
