Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zama-dahlias kuneziqhwaga ezinkulu ezihlanzekile nezitshalo ezinesizotha esincane esifana ne-chamomiles. I-dahlia inflorescence iqukethe izimbali eziningi ezinkulu zomhlanga nezimbali ezincane zemibala ehlukahlukene. Imvamisa babizwa ngephutha ngokuthi ama-petals. Isiqu esiqondile esiyisihlahla singabonakala kusuka ku-25 cm kuya kumamitha amabili ukuphakama. Amaqabunga amnyama, aluhlaza okomnyama (kwesinye isikhathi anombala onsomi), ahlukaniswe ngokwebala. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinkulungwane eziningana ezihlukile ngombala kanye nobume bama-inflorescence.
Incazelo yamaqembu
Kunamaqembu amabili amakhulu ezimbali - imibhede yezimbali nomngcele. Zisetshenziselwa njengezitshalo zokuhlobisa zezimbali engadini kanye nezimbali ezisikiwe. Kuya ngokuthi ama-dahlias abukeka kanjani, angatshalwa ezinhlelweni zezimbali noma agxile kwisitshalo esisodwa. Amabhishi acwecwe afakwa ezitsheni kumathafa noma eceleni kwendlela engadini.
Izinhlobonhlobo zama-dahlias
Qaphela! Ezincwadini kunezinguqulo ezimbili zegama lembali: owesilisa nowesifazane. Esimweni sokuqala, leli yigama elijwayelekile, kanti elesibili, igama lesazi.
Ukubheda kwezimbali kufaka izinhlobo ezinde. Leli yiqembu eliningi futhi elisebenzayo. Ummeleli wayo oshisayo yiBarbarossa dahlia enezimbali ezinkulu ezibomvu ezingama-25 cm ububanzi nokuphakama kwesihlahla okungamamitha ayi-2. Ayimude kangako (amasentimitha ayi-120), kepha iyabukeka - i-Yellow Star bush dahlia enama-inflorescence agqamile akhanyayo.
Dahlia Barbarossa
AmaBorder dahlias ayizimbali eziphansi ezakha isihlahla esihlangene. Azidingi ukuboshwa futhi ziboshwe. Ububanzi be-inflorescences buyi-10-20 cm. Kuya ngosayizi, ama-dahlias angaphansi ahlukaniswe ngamaqembu:
- Kufakwe udoti. Lezi ngama-dahlias angama-mini aze afike ku-30 cm ukuphakama. Izimbali ezinjalo zikhulile ezimbizeni.
- Umngcele we-dwarf. Ziyahlukahluka ehlathini ngobukhulu obungama-30-40 cm. Zitshalwe ezindaweni ezihlanganayo ngaphambili.
- Empeleni ama-curbs. Lezi izitshalo ezinokuphakama okungama-40 kuye kwangama-60 cm ngesihlahla esiminyene esihle kanye nenkathi ende yezimbali.
Ngokukhula ezitsheni, uchungechunge oluhlukile lwe-Figaro dahlia lufanele. Lokhu kuyindathane ye-dahlias yonyaka enezimbali ezinde. Ubukhulu be-compact buvumela ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zibaluli kumakholoni nasezivandeni ezincane zezimbali.
Ngokuya ngombala owuthandayo, ungakhetha izinhlobo zemibala ehlukahlukene. I-Figaro Yellow dahlias inika imfudumalo nokukhanya kwelanga endaweni ezungezile. Umbala wazo uhluka kusuka kulamula kuya kokuphuzi okukhanyayo. Okunhlobonhlobo i-Figaro Violet ijabulisa ngezimbali ezimnyama onsomi.
Dahlia Figaro
I-dahlia yaphakade emnyama yuchungechunge lwamaGalari ngephethini ebanzi yezithunzi. Amagama ezinhlobonhlobo kulolu chungechunge ahambisana nokupenda. Ukuhluma okuphezulu kakhulu kwama-miniature awudluli ku-35 cm. Izimbali zikhulu, zigobile kancane, ziphindwe kabili. Izimbali ziyaqhubeka kuze kube sebusika. Uhlobo oluhlaba umxhwele lwegalari La Tour. Umbala we-inflorescence ophansi we-terry uqukethe izithunzi eziningi: ukusuka kokumhlophe kuye kokukhanya kwe-lilac, okugcwala kwe-lavender ne-amethyst ebucayi.
Igalari La Tour
IBlue Alstergruss Dahlia ihlukanisa kahle izitshalo ezinkulu ezinhlelweni zezimbali. Ama-inflorescence abomvu nge-orange-bomvu, ukuqhakaza kudala.
I-Dora ihlukene ngezinsimbi ezingama-55 cm ngombala othakazelisa. Izimbali zomhlanga ziphuzi phakathi nendawo futhi zipinki emaphethelweni. Imithunzi isuka kahle komunye nomunye, idala i-gradient eqondile.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Ama-dahlias akhula ngokushesha, amangalisa futhi angenakungqongqo avame ukusetshenziswa emibhedeni yezimbali yesitayela esivamile. Zibukeka ngotshani obunye bokuphikisana nesizinda sezitshalo zembozo ezingaphansi noma utshani obunotshani, futhi emibhedeni yezimbali zihlanganiswa ngempumelelo nezitshalo ezithanda umswakama (nyvyanik, buzulnik).
Izinhlobo ezingafani zama-dahlias zifaka amasampula anamahlamvu amnyama. Ngefreyimu enjalo, ama-inflorescence anoma yimuphi umbala abukeka emangazayo. Izimbali ezibomvu zokuhlobisa ezinhlobonhlobo ze-Ellen Houston ngokumelene nesizinda se-maroon, cishe amacembe ama-dahlia amnyama abukeka njengamalambu we-beckoning. Imithunzi e-orange efudumele ye-inflorescence ehlanganiswe namahlamvu ethusi kaDavid Howard ahlakulela noma yiluphi uhlelo lokuqhakaza.
Okuhlukahlukene uDavid Howard
Ukuhlukaniswa Kwezamasiko Dahlias
Ngokuhambisana nesigaba samazwe omhlaba, ama-dahlias ahlukaniswe ngokokuma nezinhlobo zama-inflorescences. Kunezinhlobo ezilula, i-anemone, i-cactus ne-semi-cactus, eziyindilinga kanye ne-pompom, ikhola kanye nezinhlobiso zokuhlobisa.
Elula
Kuma-dahlias angenayo kabili, izimbali zomhlanga zihlelwe ngomugqa owodwa eceleni komngcele we-inflorescence. Babukeka belula impela, kepha ngenxa yokungazinikeli kwabo bavame ukutholakala ezingadini nasemibhedeni yezimbali. Izinhlobonhlobo ezisabalele ze-dahlias Chender guys ezisabalele. Izimbali ezingezona eziphindwe kabili zama-shades ahlukahlukene zijabulisa iso futhi zithuthukisa isimo somoya. Izinhlobonhlobo zithembekile futhi zivivinywa isikhathi, zisakazeka kalula ngembewu.
Abafana abahlekisayo
Anemone
Ama-inflorescences e-anemone dahlias mahle kakhulu: izimbali ezinkulu ezi-oval (imigqa engu-1-3) zihamba emaphethelweni, futhi isikhungo sinamachaphaza amnyama anama-tubular. Izimbali ezimaphakathi zakha i-hemisphere ephakeme. Ububanzi be-inflorescence buyi-10-20 cm.
Ibanga Boogie Woogie
Uchungechunge oluhle "lokudansa" oluvela kulesi sigaba:
- I-Boogie Woogie blooms ehlukahlukene kusuka ngoJuni kuze kube yiqhwa. Umphetho wangaphandle ophelele we-rose uhlukahluka kahle phakathi nendawo ephuzi egqamile.
- UMambo uyefana nama-terry anemones omthunzi we-lilac. Izimbali eziphakathi zinomphetho oqoshiwe kanye nomphetho wegolide.
- I-delad Lambada ehlanganayo iphakathi nendawo okunokhilimu omnyama nomphetho opinki okhanyayo. I-inflorescence eqhakaza ifinyelela ububanzi obungama-15 cm.
Cactus
Isisekelo saleli qembu lezinhlobonhlobo izimbali ezimise okomhlanga. Zisontekile phansi kulo lonke ubude, zakha i-inflorescence enenaliti. Phakathi kwama-cactus dahlias kunezitshalo ezimibalabala nezinamathafa aphakemeyo ahlukahlukene.
I-Friquolet ebangeni eliphikisayo isetshenziselwa ukudala ama-accents ekutshaleni kweqembu. Izimbali ezibomvu ezinamathiphu amhlophe zihlanganiswa zibe ngama-tubules futhi zakhe i-inflrycence enomumo wenaliti.
I-Fricole (Friquolet)
I-Semi-cactus
Ama-Dahlias aleli qembu ahlukile ku-cactus ngoba izimbali zawo zisontekile kuphela esicongweni, hhayi kulo lonke ubude. Izitshalo ezinjalo ziyindlela yokuguqula ukusuka kokuhlobisa kuya kwecactus, ngakho-ke zibonakaliswa yizimpawu zawo womabili amaqembu. Ububanzi be-inflorescence ezinhlobonhlobo zalesi sigaba bufinyelela ku-30 cm.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezinde zamhlophe ama-semi-cactus dahlias ama-Ice Princesses akhanga ngobumsulwa bawo obukhazimulayo bezikhonkwane ezintekenteke.
Amakhosazana e-Ice
Kuyathakazelisa! Ezweni lakubo le-dahlias, eNingizimu Melika, nezilimo eziyizigaxa bezingabalulekile ngenxa yezimbali zazo. AmaNdiya ayezisebenzisa njengokudla futhi ezisebenzisa njengesitshalo sokwelapha.
Spherical
Ezitshalweni ezinhlobonhlobo eyindilinga, izimbali zomhlanga zigqitshwa zaba amashubhu abunjwe ngokuqina. I-Terry inflorescence yakheka ngesimo sebhola.
Izimbali zemabula ezikhangayo zeMarble. Ama-inflorescence ahlukahlukene nge-plum imivimbo ingemuva elimhlophe agqitshwa ngamahlamvu aluhlaza obumnyama. Izinhlobonhlobo zilungile ekusikeni nasekwenziweni kwemvelo.
Ibhola leMabula
Amaphampu
I-Pompom Dahlia ihlukile kwe-spherical ngezimbali ezincane, igoqwe kwi-tube kuyo yonke ubude. I-inflorescence 5-6 cm ubukhulu, i-terry, hemispherical. Ukutshala izitshalo eziseduze kwemibala ehlukene, abalimi badala inhlanganisela ekhanyayo nejabulisayo yezinhlobo ze-pompom.
Ukubukeka komlingo kwe-pink dahlias Wizard ye-Oz ifanisa igama labo (The Wizard of Oz). Umbala owubuthakathaka we-pearl wenza lokhu kuhluka kube okubalulekile lapho kuqanjwa izingcezu zezimbali zabazithandayo abancane bezinganekwane.
Wizard ye-oz
Ikholaji yekhola
Ku-inflorescence ye-collar dahlias, ngaphezu komugqa owodwa wezimbali zomhlanga ezinde, esinye sitholakala, sinezimbali ezincane, ezivame ukufakwa imibala ehlukile. Zonke ziwela umngcele maphakathi nendawo, oqukethe izimbali ze-tubular.
Ukuheha okuxakile uhlobo lweFashoni Monger dahlia, olukahlamvu lwayo oluphuzi luhlanganiswe ngezimbali ezinkulu ezibubende ezinezeluleko ezimhlophe. Ama-Florists ayakujabulela ukusebenzisa lezi zimbali lapho kulungiswa izimbali ezinhle nezimbi.
Imfashini Monger
Ukuhlobisa
Ama-terry inflorescence anamangalisa wezinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa aqukethe izimbali ezibanzi zomhlanga, i-flat noma iwavy encane. Zi-oval noma zikhombe kancane. Ama-inflorescences abukeka emanxa ngenxa yokugoba okuncane okuconswe phansi.
Izinhlobo zezimbali zaleli qembu ngosayizi wama-inflorescence:
- zokuhlobisa ezincane ezinobubanzi obungaphansi kwama-12 cm;
- umhlobiso ophakathi kwe-12-15cm;
- ukuhlobisa okukhulu, ama-inflorescence awo adlula ububanzi obungu-15 cm.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Wuzzy ezinhlobonhlobo zinqoba ekuboneni kokuqala. Kuhle kuwo wonke umuntu: ngezeluleko ezixakile zezimbali, nombala ocebile we-raspberry, nomngcele omhlophe.
Okuhlekisayo
Kubalulekile! Ukuhlukaniswa akusimeme. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinhlobo ezintsha futhi, ngokufanele, amakilasi avela.
Ama-Dahlias avame ukuhlotshaniswa nobuntwana, ekwindla, ekuqaleni konyaka wesikole. Lezi zimbali ezinhle zihamba zodwa emikhosini yezimbali. Izazi zezimbali ziyabazisa ngobuhle babo, ukuzithoba nokuhlukahluka kwabo.
