Amagilebhisi avame ukukhulelwa hhayi nje kuphela ukuthi isitshalo sezithelo ezihlwabusayo, kodwa futhi njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa.
Phela, ngenxa yesimo esikhethekile sesihlahla somvini kanye nokukwazi ukumboza ngisho nezinsizakalo ezi-5-meter-high, kungaba kalula ukuhlobisa kokubili i-gazebo ne-3-storey house.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, bambalwa abantu abazi ukuthi ungakwazi ukutshala ikhaya lakho ngaphakathi ngaphakathi ngosizo lwamagilebhisi.
Lokhu kungenziwa ngamagilebhisi angaphakathi, eyaziwa ngokuthi "birch", "amagilebhisi aseningizimu" noma "ivyithelo zomvini".
Ngezansi sichaza izici zalesi sitshalo nendlela yokutshala kahle futhi sikhule ekhaya.
Izici kanye nokungafani kwamagilebhisi angaphakathi ngaphakathi kwamagilebhisi avamile
Igama elifanele lesayense lamagilebhisi angaphakathi i-cissus. Lezi zinhlobo zonke zezitshalo zangaphakathi, ezihlobene ngqo namagilebhisi avamile. Ukukhulisa ekhaya kulula, ngoba lesi sitshalo akuyona into ehlelekile yokunakekela. Kufanelekile ukunaka ukukhuthazela okuhle kwalesi sitshalo, esikwazi ukukhuthazelela isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokunisela, izinga lokushisa lokushisa libe yi-12ºС.
I-Cissus ayinaso izithelo, ijabulisa kuphela ngobuningi bemvelo kanye nokukhula okuqinile. Ngokudla okuvamile, umvini wayo ungangena ingxenye yengxenye, futhi ihlinzekwa yizintuthwane ezinamandla.
Izici zokubukeka nokukhula kwamagilebhisi angaphakathi
Amagilebhisi angaphandle isitshalo esinomvini omncane ogcwele amahlamvu aluhlaza. Ngokukhula kwakhe kunenani elikhulu lamahlumela, lawo amancane kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, lesi sitshalo sinesisindo esincane kakhulu futhi sinezimo eziguquguqukayo. I-Antennae, eyakhiwa phezu kwamahlumela e-cissus, inomumo wokuvunguza. Bakwazi ukunamathela kalula kunoma yiziphi izinto endlini nasesekela ezikhethekile.
Ifomu leqabunga lohlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-cissus, okuthiwa "i-birch", lifana kakhulu namaqabunga e-birch yangempela. Ngomumo ovoid we-ovoid, banesakhiwo esinomsoco nesobunxele. Sitshilo kakade ukuthi cishe zonke izinhlobo ze-cissus zivame ukuhlangana nezimbali. Uma lesi sitshalo siqhakaza, i-inflorescences cishe ayibonakali, ngoba inayizi encane kakhulu nokubukeka. Izimbali ziqoqwe ezimbukeni ezingamanga ezingafaki izithelo.
Izinhlobo zomvini zasendlini: sikhetha isitshalo ukunambitha
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ngaphezu kwe "birch" kunezinye izinhlobo eziningi ze-cissus, ezingathengwa kalula futhi zitshalwe ekhaya. Okuthandwa kakhulu esikhathini sethu yi-"Cissus Antarctic", kanye ne "Cissus Rhombic (Rombolist)". Bawuthola ukuthandwa kwabo hhayi nje ngenxa yobuhle bangaphandle, kodwa nokungahloniphi kwabo kanye nokukwazi ukukhula ngisho nasemakamelweni avulekile. Yiziphi izici zomunye wabo ozokutshela ngokuhlelekile.
Izici ze- "Cissus Rombolic": yikuphi ubuhle bezitshalo zasendlini
Le amagilebhisi angaphakathi aphethe igama layo ngokuqondile ekubunjweni kwamashidi ayo. Ngokungafani ne-"birch" ejwayele futhi evame kakhulu ngamaqabunga ovoid, la makhasi asitshalo anesimo esiyinkimbinkimbi yedayimane. Lesi yisitshalo esisheshayo sezinhlobo zonke zamagilebhisi angaphakathi. Ngonyaka owodwa nje, ungakhula ngamamitha angaphezu kwamamitha amabili. Ngokuba ukukhula kwe "Cissusu Rombolistnomu" kunamathele noma yikuphi ukusekelwa, okungawunamathela kalula kumadevu akhethekile kalula.
Inzuzo ebaluleke kunazo zonke lezi zinhlobo ukuzinza okungavamile nokungathobeki.
Phakathi kwazo zonke ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, kungcono kakhulu ekuhleleni kokubili emigwaqweni emnyama nakwezingcingo eziqabule kakhulu zefasitela. Ikhono lokubekezelela ngisho nokushisa okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa kwenza kube lula ukuhlobisa ama-verandas avulekile noma i-gazebos nalesi sitshalo ngesikhathi sehlobo.
Kunoma yikuphi, udinga usizo lokukhula. Amandla ayo ayinandaba, ngoba, naphezu kobukhulu obukhulu, isisindo sesihlahla sincane kakhulu.
"I-Cissus Antarctic" - incazelo yesitshalo esingaphansi kwesihlahla esihlala njalo
Lesi sitshalo sitholakala ngaphansi kwegama elithakazelisayo kakhulu - "Liana Kangaroo". Uhlu lwawo oluvela kwezinye izinhlobo zamagilebhisi zasendlini lukhona ezintweni eziphawulekayo ekuthuthukiseni isihlahla: amahlumela alo anokubonakala okunzima. Amaqabunga afana nobukhulu obufana nenhliziyo nobukhulu obukhulu - isilinganiso sama-centimetre angu-11x7.
Izimbali zalesi sihlahla akukahle neze. Izimbali zinezinsimbalwa ezincane kakhulu, ziluhlaza okombala, ngenxa yalokho aziphikisanga ngemuva kwamacembe.
Izintandokazi Lolu hlobo lwesitshalo sezindlu ukuthi lungashiywa isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokunisela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isihlahla sizogcina ukubukeka okufanayo. Kodwa ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-"Cissus Antarctic", ke banenombolo ephelele ngokwanele. Ngokuyinhloko, lesi sitshalo singakwazi ukubekezelela ubuhlungu obukhulu kakhulu ebusika, ngoba umswakama womoya unciphise kakhulu emakhazeni asebandleni.
Futhi naye Amazinga okushisa ehlobo kakhulu aphikisana, ngenxa yokuthi amaqabunga alawo amagilebhisi angaphakathi angomiswa. Beka ummbila noma ibhubhu ngalesi sitshalo kumele kukhethwe ngokucophelela kakhulu, ngoba akubekezeleleki kahle njengesikhumba esiqinile, nokuningi kwelanga nokushisa.
Umehluko nezici ze- "Cissus Striped"
Le amagilebhisi asanda kufana nokutshala indlu. Mhlawumbe lokhu kubangelwa ukufaniswa okukhulu nezithelo zomvini zentombazane, okuyinto isitshalo sokuhlobisa izingadi. Ukufana okuphawulekayo kulezi zinhlobo ezimbili zamagilebhisi kufana neqabunga.
Izimfanelo ezinhle zalolu hlobo lwesitshalo ukukhula okusheshayo kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokungafani namanye amagilebhisi angaphakathi, "i-Cissus Striped" ayidingi umswakama ophezulu, futhi ikhula kahle emakamelweni ngomoya omile.
Izici zalesi sitshalo nazo zilandelayo:
• Ukushisa komoya okuhamba phambili kakhulu ekukhuleni "i-Cissus Striped" kuyinkomba ye-thermometer ye-16ºС. Nokho, lesi sitshalo sibekezelela kalula ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa kuya ku-7ºС. Ubusika bubekezelela kangcono emakamelweni anomoya opholile.
• Uma izinga lokushisa ehlobo likhuphukela ku-22ºС, igumbi lapho umoya uphumelela khona umoya, kodwa awekho amashidi.
• Ehlobo, isihlahla se "Cissus Striped" kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphuziswa njalo, kepha lokhu akumele kwenziwe kaningi kunokuba inhlabathi izomile ebhodweni lesitshalo.
• Uma ufuna isitshalo sakho sibe nesimo esingcono kakhulu, amathiphu amahlumela angahlungwa. Lokhu ngeke kuthinte isimo jikelele salolu hlobo lwezitshalo.
Izici zomuntu ngamunye ze "Cissus quadrangle": yiziphi umehluko wesitshalo?
Lesi sitshalo, njengazo zonke ezedlule, ungumvini ovuthiwe. Ngezinye izikhathi ungathola igama elinjalo ngokuthi "i-Cissus Cactus", etholakala ngenxa yesakhiwo sokudla kwesitshalo sonke. Isici esiyinhloko salo sisesimweni samahlumela: asikho nxazonke, kepha sinezinhlangothi ezine, esethulwe njengama-succulents. Umbala wamahlumela uhlaza.
Amaqabunga akha amahlumela ayathathwa. Ubukhulu bamaqabunga bubuncane kakhulu, buwa njalo. Omunye umehluko phakathi kwe "Cissus quadrangle" ukuthi lesi sitshalo sikhula kancane.
Emithi yokwelapha "Cissus quadrangle" isetshenziswa kakhulu kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi, idume kakhulu njengendlela yokulahlekelwa isisindo.
Futhi Izakhiwo ezinjalo ziyaziwanjengokunciphisa ukucindezeleka, ukuthuthukisa umzimba, ukuthuthukisa ukuqina kwe-immune, kungasiza ekwenzeni izinga lokuphulukiswa kwezinhlupho futhi kwenziwe njengendlela yokunciphisa ubuhlungu. Iphinde iphathe imivimbo ye-varicose kanye ne-hemorrhoids.
Hlela bese upende indlu yakho ngosizo lwendlu yangaphakathi "i-Cissus the Multicolored"
Ngokungafani nhlobo zonke izinhlobo zangaphambilini zamagilebhisi angaphakathi, i-Cissus Multicolored iyinhle kakhulu ekukhuleni, nakuba kubukeka kuhle kakhulu. Amaqabunga alesi sitshalo akhulu kakhulu futhi anemibala ye-motley. Uma ubheka lezi zikhalazo, umuntu uthola umbono wokuthi othile ubenze iphethini elithakazelisayo kakhulu kubo, ehlanganisa amathoni abomvu, isiliva nethaphu.
Lesi sitshalo sizoba nesithakazelo kunoma ubani ngokubonakala kwayo, kodwa kunzima ukuletha lesi sitshalo esivela ezindaweni ezishisayo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, isitshalo It has whims eziningi kanye nezici:
• Isimo sezulu esivamile esithi "Cissus the Multicolored" yisilinganiso sokushisa esingaphansi kuka-25ºС. Umswakama ophezulu womoya u-85%.
• Ngisho ebusika, leli gumbi lamagilebhisi lidinga izinga lokushisa elingaphansi kuka-15 ° C, nakuba kungcono ukuligcina ekushiseni kwama-23 ° C.
• Njengoba lesi sitshalo sikwazi ukukhula futhi sinomvini omude kakhulu onamahlumela amaningi, sidinga umswakama obuningi otholakala emhlabathini. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, izakhamuzi zeJava zisebenzisa imivini yayo njengomthombo wokuswakama kokuphila. Ekhaya, "i-Cissusu Multicolored" idinga ibhodlo elikhulu kakhulu futhi liphuza njalo njalo njalo.
• Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, i-Cissus i-Multicolored ingaphonsa amaqabunga ayo ebusika. Esimweni esinjalo sokuthula, iziqu zalo zingahle zibekwe, kanye nezihlahla ezinkulu ezithela izithelo. Entwasahlobo yalesi sihlahla sivuselela futhi siba ngcono nakakhulu.
Izici zokukhiqiza nokuvuna amagilebhisi
Naphezu kokuthi zonke izinhlobo ezihlongozwayo zitshalo zihlobene ngokuqondile nesitshalo samagilebhisi, izici zokukhiqiza kwazo zinokufana okufana nokutshala kwezitshalo zasendlini, okuyizona eziyizo. Ngezansi sichaza ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi kanjani nokuthi kungcono kanjani ukukhula lesi simila esimangalisayo.
Imigomo yokutshala amagilebhisi angaphakathi: yiziphi izici okudingeka wazi
Lesi sitshalo sisakazwa yi-cuttings noma sihlukanisa isihlahla. Ngokwehlukile kokuqala, kusetshenzisiwe kuphela ama-cutical cuttings, angakwazi ukudonsa ngokugcwele. Ukuze isiqu sithathe izimpande, sifakwa emanzini okwesikhashana. Ngemva kwalokho, etshalwe ebhodweni. Kungcono ukutshala izihlahla eziningana, ezothola isihlahla esinyene futhi esiqhakazile. Kodwa-ke, i-shrub enamandla kakhulu, i-pot ebanzi kufanele ibe yindawo.
Ngokuqondene nesikhathi sokutshala lesi sitshalo, singafaka noma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Kodwa-ke, ngokucabangela iqiniso lokuthi ezinye izinhlobo zamagilebhisi zasendlini zichitha amaqabunga ebusika futhi ziwela esikhathini esibi, entwasahlobo nasehlobo ziyisikhathi esihle kakhulu salokhu. Kulezi zinsuku lapho lesi sitshalo sisezingeni elikhulayo lokukhula, ngakho-ke, lapho kuhlwitha izimpande zawo, ukukhula kwenqwaba yezinyosi kwenzeka ngokushesha.
Ngokuqondene necala, uma unqume ukusabalalisa amagilebhisi angaphakathi ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla, khona-ke isikhathi sonyaka siyoba ngcono. Phela, kunconywa ukuthi utshale izithelo zomvini entwasahlobo, lapho kulula khona ukutshala esinye isitshalo.
Izindlela zokutshala amagilebhisi angaphakathi
Amagilebhisi angaphandle ayingxenye yezitshalo ezinamandla, okungukuthi, zikhulile ngezimbiza ngendlela efakwe. Lesi sitshalo, ukwehlisa imivini yayo phansi futhi sinamathele kwezinye izisekelo, sikwazi ukutshala isikhala esikhulu ngokwanele ekamelweni. Kodwa ngaphandle kwalokhu, kungenzeka ukukhula "birch" kuma-slides avamile phansi. Uma wakhe ukwesekwa okhethekile, kuzohamba noma kunoma iyiphi indlela elula kuwe.
Yiziphi izici zokunakekela amagilebhisi angaphakathi: imiyalelo namathiphu
Emva kokutshala noma yisiphi isitshalo sekhaya, futhi ikakhulukazi endlini, kunakekelwa okudingekayo. Futhi lokhu kunakekelwa kufanele kucabangele zonke izici zayo nezidingo. Ukuze ungabi nobunzima ngokukhuphula zonke izinhlobo ezibalulwe ngenhla zamagilebhisi angaphakathi, sizochaza ngokuningiliziwe izici ezibaluleke kakhulu zokunakekela lesi sitshalo, ukuphendula imibuzo ethandwa kakhulu.
Kuyathakazelisa nokufunda ngamagilebhisi amabhande.
Ungabeka kuphi ibhodlela ngamagilebhisi angaphakathi?
Ngokungafani namagilebhisi avamile engadini, angaphakathi ayithandi ukudlula kwelanga, nakuba izinhlobo eziningi zithanda ukushisa. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukubeka noma ukufaka ibhodlela ngalesi sitshalo eduze kwefasitela elisentshonalanga noma empumalanga. Ngakho-ke, ngeke kube khona ukukhanya kwelanga, kodwa izitshalo ngeke zivezwe kakhulu.
Kodwa-ke, "i-Cissus Rombolist" kufanele ihlonishwe ngokukhethekile kule ndaba. Lesi sitshalo siyakuthanda kakhulu ukukhanya kwelanga, ngakho-ke imbiza nayo kufanele ifakwe kuphela emafasiteleni ohlangothini oluseningizimu. Ehlobo kuyoba kahle kahle ingadi futhi emgodini.
Ngaki kaningi udinga ukutshala isitshalo esifanayo?
Ukuzikhethela kwalolu hlobo lwesitshalo ukuthi amaqabunga ayo anesisindo esikhulu ngokwanele, futhi lapho izinga lokushisa eliphakeme likhuphuka inani elingavamile kakhulu lomswakama. Ngakho-ke, entwasahlobo nasehlobo i-plant kumele iphuze njalo futhi iningi. Amanzi kufanele asetshenziswe ngokushelelayo, ngokuhlelekile ahlukaniswe. Lapho kufika isikhathi esiphezulu, inani lokuchelela liyancipha. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo sinisela kuphela ukuze kugcinwe umsebenzi obalulekile wesimiso saso.
Ingabe kuyadingeka ukondla izithelo zomvini, futhi yiziphi izitshalo ezingasetshenziswa?
Kudingeka ukondle amagilebhisi ekamelweni, njengoba lokhu kuzosiza ekukhuleni kwesitshalo nokuziqhenya kwayo. Izitshalo kufanele zisetshenziswe enhlabathini kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, okungukuthi, entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Isetshenziselwa okuyinkimbinkimbi elula kunazo zonke zomanyolo, okuhloselwe izitshalo zasendlini. Ukuhlala njalo kokugqoka - kanye ngamaviki angu-1-2.
Uvame kangakanani ukutshala isitshalo sekhaya?
Intsha, izitshalo ezikhulayo kuphela, kuyinto efiselekayo yokutshala iminyaka yonke. Le nqubo izothuthukisa ukukhula okukhulayo nokukhuphuka emithonjeni yamahlathi. Izithelo zomvini zasendlini ezindala zinconywa ukuba zihlwanyele kanye kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili. Kulesi simo, lapho isitshalo sikhula khona, i-pot yocweba kakhulu. Isikhathi esihle sokufakelwa kabusha sithathwa njengokuqala kwentwasahlobo.
Ingabe amagilebhisi angaphakathi angathinta izinambuzane? Indlela yokubhekana nabo?
Akumangalisi, kepha amagilebhisi angaphakathi awazange agweme inkinga enjalo njengezinambuzane. Ngokuvamile emaqabeni kanye namahlumela esihlahleni angabonakala amaqabunga ama-aphid nezinambuzane zesicabucabu. Bangakwazi ukuletha umonakalo omkhulu esitshalweni, kubangele ukuma nokweqa amaqabunga. Ukuvimbela lokhu kungenzeki, ngokushesha nje uma uqaphela izinambuzane ezinjalo esihlahleni, ngokushesha qala ukulwa nabo.
Indlela ephumelela kakhulu ukucubungula kwamakhemikhali. Kodwa-ke, kuphela amalungiselelo akhethekile angasetshenziselwa wona, ngoba kunengozi yokulimaza emaqabunga omvini.
