Lapho kuqala intwasahlobo, cishe ngokushesha ngemuva kweqhwa liqhakazile futhi ilanga lokuqala lifudumala, ngezimbali zethu siyajabula ngama-fritillary amaningi noma ama-grouse. Enye yezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu yiyona yombuso, owaziwa abaningi ngokuthi "umqhele wasebukhosini". Le mbali ithandwa kakhulu ngabalimi abaningi. Kodwa zikhona phakathi kwezinhlobo ze-fritillary nezingqayizivele ezibalwe eNcwadini Ebomvu futhi zivikelwe namuhla. Kuzo izitshalo ezingavamile ziyi-Russian russe.
Incazelo ye-botanical
Lokhu kuphela kungokomndeni uLily. Iqhakaza kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. Lesi sitshalo sisakaza ngama-bulb, lapho isiqu esincane esingakhula khona ngaphezu kwengxenye yamitha ephezulu, futhi futhi ngosizo lwembewu. 
Engxenyeni engenhla yesitshalo elibushelelezi nesincanyana kunezinhlamvu ezinjengezintambo, ngezansi izimpondo zazo ziphikisiwe ngendlela yama-spirals. Amapheshana aphansi angaphezulu kunezingenhla. Amaqabunga ahlangene aphilile, kusuka ku-6 kuya ku-9 cm ubude futhi kusuka ku-2 kuya ku-5 mm ububanzi.
Izimbali ze-fritillaria eziqoqwe ngama-racemes phezulu kwesitshalo noma emaceleni amaqabunga aphezulu. Unombala obomvu obomvu, lapho kukhona khona iphethini elincane le-chess. Ngaphakathi kwembali iphuzi, i-lobe ngayinye ikhonjiswe ngendwangu eluhlaza.
I-perianth yinde kakhulu kunama-pedicels. Ama-stamens awancane kune-pistil, ehlukaniswe ngezigaba ezintathu ezihlukene phakathi kwekholomu.
Izithelo ze-hazel grouse - ibhokisi elincane elisesimweni se-hexagon elinesihloko esiphezulu esincane futhi esincane. Ubukhulu obujwayelekile buyi-3.5 × 1.8 cm.
Izinhlobo
I-Fritillaria, ngaphandle kweRussia, inezinhlobo ezimbalwa zezinhlobo, eziningi zazo ezingatholakala ezindaweni ezihlala ehlobo nasebadini:
- i-hazel grouse imperial;
- i-hazel grouse chess;
- i-hazel grouse kaMikhailovsky;
- i-hazel grouse e-Persian;
- hazelnut Kamchatka;
- i-hazel grouse ephuzi.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobo ze-grouse.
Ukulima nokukhathalela
I-Hazel grouse isitshalo esingenakuzithoba, kodwa nokho kufanele ugcine imithetho yokutshala nokunakekelwa ukuze le mbala engavamile iba umhlobiso wangempela wegadi yakho. 
Ukulungiswa komhlaba
Khipha imbewu kusukela ekupheleni kuka-Agasti kuya ekuqaleni kuka-Septhemba. Kamuva ukutshala kungaholela ekufeni kwezitshalo. Isikhathi esingapheli singafa, uma usihlwanyela emhlabathini omanzi noma ezindaweni eziphansi. Lezi zimbali zizwa zikhululekile ezindaweni ezikhanyisiwe. Inhlabathi kumele ibe nocebile futhi igcoke kahle. Umgodi emva kokutshala kumele ugcwaliswe inhlabathi ngokungezwa kwe-peat noma i-humus.
Uyazi? Isithombe esenziwe ngomfanekiso we-hazel grouse waseRussia sihlobisa ingubo yezingalo zedolobha laseSerpukhov, esifundeni saseMoscow.
Ukutshala ama
Ama-Fritillary adinga ukwelashwa ngokucophelela nangokucophelela. I-hazel grouse impahla yokutshala igxila kakhulu kunoma yikuphi ukulimala komshini: noma yiliphi igumbi noma ukusika kungabangela i-bulb ukuthi ime bese ifa.
Ngaphansi kwegodi lokufika lifafazwe ngesihlabathi esikhulu somfula - esihlabathini esihle, ama-bulbs angakwazi ukubola futhi afe. Ukutshala ama-bulb, ukuwagxilisa kancane eceleni, - lokhu kuvikela futhi ukutshala izinto ekubolekeni, kukhishwe amathuba okubuthelwa kwamanzi phakathi kwama-flakes anyanisi. 
Ngaphambi kokutshala, kungcono ukukhipha amagciwane ngezimpande. Lokhu kungenziwa ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate elandelwa ukuphathwa kwe-powder yamalahle. Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo kufanele kuqhutshwe isikhathi 1 eminyakeni emi-5-6. Ukwenza lokhu, cima ama-bulb bese ushiya ekamelweni elipholile, elinesimo esihle umoya oyingxenye kuya kwezinyanga ezimbili. Ngalesi sikhathi, izimpande zivela kuzo, futhi zikulungele ukutshala enhlabathini.
Kubalulekile! Ama-Grouse ama-albhamu alondolozwe kahle endaweni enomanzi nendawo epholile. Ikamelo elihle lesithelo esiqandisini. Ngaphambi kokuthumela impahla yokutshala isitoreji, ama-bulb kufanele alayishwe ku-peat emanzi noma aphile ngamanzi.
Ubuchwepheshe bokufika
Izikhathi ezimilayo zitshalwe ngokuvumelana nesilinganiso sezobuchwepheshe obuningi, lapho ukujula kokutshala izikhathi ezintathu ubukhulu be-bulb. Ukutshala okungezelelwe kwezitshalo kungaholela ekutheni i-hazel grouse ngeke iqhume. Ebusika, umbhede we-hazel grouses kufanele ube ne-insulated kahle ngezinto ezingcolile ukuze kungabangeli ukubola nokufa kwesitshalo. Okuhle kakhulu kule njongo kufanelana namaqabunga aphilile omile.
Ividiyo: indlela yokutshala ama-grouse
Ukunisela
Uma utshela isitshalo, udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi izimpande ngisho nezitshalo eziphelile kufanele zitholwe enhlabathini enomanzi. Ukunisela kuyadingeka izikhathi ezimbalwa ngenyanga, kodwa kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi umhlaba awumile.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
I-Fritillae etshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile kufanele idliwe ngenkathi izimbali. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa izinkuni zokhuni, ezihlakazekile ezizungeze imbali, zilandelwe ukuhlanganiswa nge-humus noma i-peat. Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, maphakathi no-Ephreli, kungcono ukondla i-hazel grouse ngamanyolo ane-nitrogen equkethe, isibonelo, i-ammonium nitrate.
Funda ukuthi ungakhula kanjani isihlobo esiseduze se-hazel grouse yaseRussia - i-grouse yama-king.
Ukufakelwa
Isikhathi sokutshala i-hazel grouse siza lapho isitshalo seluqedile isikhathi sokukhula. Ukuze ujabule ngezimbali ezimnandi endaweni eyodwa lezi zinkathi zonyaka zingakwazi iminyaka engu-3-4. Khona-ke ama-bulbu kufanele agukwe, kodwa udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi ayinayo izikali, ngakho-ke akufanele uvumele ukuba bome. Ukuze wenze lokhu, badinga ukutshalwe kabusha emhlabathini ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Isitoreji sezinto zokutshala
Lezi zigcinwa ezindaweni ezomile, ezinomoya omuhle, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lingabi ngaphezu kwe-30 ° ะก ngisho nasehlobo. NgoJulayi no-Agasti, izimpande ziqala ukukhula ngokushesha, ngakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlinzeka nge-grouse ngezimo ezifanele zokugcina zokutshala ekwindla. 
Uyazi? Ama-fritillary ama-bulb avikela izikhala eziluhlaza abazakhula eduze kwazo kusukela ku-moles, amabhere, amagundane nama-shrews.
Ukuzala
Kunezindlela eziningi eziyinhloko zokukhiqizwa kwe-fritillary: imbewu kanye nemifino (ngezingane nokuhlukaniswa kwama-bulbs).
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
Imbewu engapheli ivunwa emva kokumiswa okuphelele kwebhokisi bese ihlwanyela ngokushesha enhlabathini ekhethekile. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukugeleza okuhle, ama-grooves okuhlwanyelayo kufanele okungenani abe ngu-10 cm ububanzi futhi angaba ngu-1 cm ejulile.
Ububanzi phakathi kwemigqa kufanele bulingane nobubanzi bomfula. Khona-ke imbewu iyanisela futhi ifafazwe ngendwangu ye-peat (engekho ngaphezu kwe-2 cm).
Amahlumela okuqala esitshalo azonikeza entwasahlobo ezayo, futhi izoqala ukuqhakaza emva kweminyaka emi-5-7. Ngakho-ke, le ndlela yokukhiqiza ayithandwa kakhulu. Kufanelekile kuphela uma kudingeka inani elikhulu lokutshala impahla.
Ukuzala izingane
Amabhomu ahlanganisa iRashiya awakhulumi izingane eziningi. Kodwa lawo aselokhu ekhula nge-bulb enkulu, ehlukaniswe kalula futhi atshalwe ekuwa enhlabathini ngokuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho echazwe ngenhla. Le ndlela isetshenziswa ngokuphindaphindiwe kunokuhlwanyela imbewu, ngoba ingaphansi kanzima kunabanye, futhi iyasebenza kakhulu.
Amabhule azalisa i-dahlias, i-allium, i-tulips, i-proleski, i-daffodils, i-chionodox, iminduze, i-montbretias, i-licoris, i-snowdrops, i-candyks, i-crocuses, i-ixia, i-marshmallows.
Ukukhiqizwa ngokuhlukanisa ama-bulb
Imbali ingahle isakazwe ngokuhlukanisa i-bulb enkulu. Ukwenza lokhu, kunqunywa zibe izingxenye ezimbili futhi ushiye isikhathi esithile ukuze ukomise. Kungcono ukucwilisa ama-halves kwisisombululo se-disinfectant, esomile bese ufafaza izindawo zokusikeka ngomlotha. Khona-ke imbewu itshalwe enhlabathini elungiselelwe. Lolu hlobo lokuzalanisa luvumela ukuthi uthole izimbali zokuqala ze-fritillary ngonyaka ozayo.
Kubalulekile! Imbewu yembewu etholakele ngokuhlukanisa ama-bulb kufanele itshalwe kancane kancane kunezimpande ezivamile, ngoba imincane yokumisa.
Sebenzisa kumklamo we-landscape
I-Russian grouse - inkosi yangempela yensimu yasentwasahlobo. Iqhakaza enye yeyokuqala futhi ihle kwezinye izimila ezizodwa ezihlala ezindaweni ezishisayo. Umbala ongavamile ubheka kahle emagqumeni ase-alpine nama rockeries. Izimbali eziphansi ze-fritillary zilungele ukudala ama-accents ombala kumabhulophu amancane ahlukene.
Funda indlela yokuhlela i-slide yama-alpine, ama-rockseries, imibhede yemifula, ama-mixborders, i-rose garden.
Kunzima ukukhula
Lezi zikhathi eziphila isikhathi eside zinamandla ngokwanele. Into kuphela engabangela izifo zezitshalo ukutshala emhlabathini onamanzi. Lokhu kungabangela ukubola kwe-bulb nokuntuleka okuphelele kwe-fritillary yezimbali.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkinga zezimbali zingahle zivele ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungalungile, kodwa futhi ngenxa yobukhulu balb. Izimpande ezincane kakhulu zingabangela ukuntuleka okuphelele kwezimbali, noma unike umbala omncane nondescript.
Lesi sitshalo asibekezelelani ama-drafts nemimoya yasenyakatho. Uma uhlela ukutshala i-Russian grouse ensimini yakhe, leli qiniso kufanele libhekwe. 
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ubuchwepheshe obufanele bezolimo buqinisekisa ukuthi ukungabi khona kwezifo zezitshalo kungapheli ngokuphelele. Kodwa kunezikhathi ezithile ekunakekeleni i-grouse yaseRashiya edinga ukunakwa okukhethekile:
- I-lesion ye-fungal yama-bul. Ukuze ugweme ukusabalala kwesifo, ukutshala impahla kuhlungwa ngokucophelela, ukuhlukanisa ama-mala avela enempilo. Izingxenye ezithintekile zisuswe ngommese, futhi ukusikeka kuphethwe ngama-antiseptics. Ukutshala izinto ezinjalo zokutshala kumele kube sembhede ehlukene yembali.
- Izimbali ze-Lily kanye nama-rattles. Inamba encane yezinambuzane ingahle iqoqwe ngezandla ezivela ezitshalweni futhi ibhujiswe. Ukuze uthole izilonda zomzimba, izinambuzane ezikhethekile kufanele zisetshenziswe.
Intshisekelo eyanda kakhulu embali engavamile futhi enhle yaholela ekubeni i-Russian grouse iseduze kokuqothulwa namuhla. Iqothulwa ngokuphelele endaweni yayo yemvelo ukuze uyihlobise ngemibhede yemifula kanye nezakhiwo zasadini. Le mbali ingenakuzithoba ekunakekeleni futhi yanda ngokwanele, isihawu nje ongayithola namhlanje kancane kancane.
