I-Tulip isitshalo se-herbaceous perennial from umndeni weLiliaceae. Imvelaphi yase-Asia. Izimbali zinesiqu esiqondile namaqabunga aphakeme: zitholakala kusukela kusisekelo. Ama-Tulip aqhakaza kanye ngonyaka, kepha ezinye izinhlobo zingahanjiswa impova kaningana. Kukhona aphansi futhi amade. Izimbali zisesimweni sesitsha noma ingilazi yamaphayini ayisithupha. Umbala nosayizi kuya ngokuhlukahluka. I-Tulip iyonke ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, kepha kunesici esisodwa esihambisana nama-bulbs.
Kwenzeka ukuthi ama-varietal tulip aqhakaza kahle ngonyaka wokuqala, owesibili - hhayi ngokukhanya kangako, futhi okwesithathu - ngeke aphume nakancane. Ukuze usakaze kahle ama-tulips, udinga ukususa ama-bulbs ngesikhathi esifanele. Isihloko salesi sihloko singasimba nini ama-tulips ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali nokuthi ungazigcina kanjani.
Ama-Tulips
Kungenzeka ukuthi uthathe izihluma ngemuva kokuqhakaza
Amaqabunga asuswa ngemuva kokuba esephenduke aphuzi ngokuphelele (kungashiywa amaqabunga ama-2-3): uma kwenziwe ngaphambili, isibani singayeka ukukhula. Futhi ubhasikidi onembewu kanye nehlumela elikhanyayo liyasuswa masinyane ukuze lingathathi amajusi abalulekile.
I-flowerbed eyomile ngeke ibukeke icocekile kakhulu: amaqabunga omile angafakwa imaski, ikhambi kungaba ukukhulisa ezinye izimbali kanye nama-tulips (ama-daffodils, irises, chrysanthemums, calendula, dahlias).
Izinto zokuhlobisa zingatshalwa ezimbizeni noma kumakhreyithi futhi zilethwe emibhedeni. Uma ama-tulips atshalwe emabhokisini emhlabathini - uma amaqabunga ephenduka aphuzi, ungakwazi ukumba amabhokisi bese uthatha ama-tulips avuthwe endaweni engenakuphikiswa.
Ngabe kufanele ngidwebe ama-tulips njalo ngonyaka
Abathandi bezimbali abanolwazi baphendule lo mbuzo kahle. Kungale ndlela kuphela lapho ikhwalithi yezinhlobonhlobo nokuqhakaza kugcinwa khona, izitshalo azivuleki kalula ezifweni nasekuhlaselweni yizinambuzane.
Okokubheka! Abanye abalimi bashiya ama-3 iminyaka, bese beyitshala - lokhu futhi kuyindlela eyamukelekayo. Ilungele isimo sezulu esomile esinemvula encane.
Ngokuqondene nokumba ama, okuningi kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo.
Ngakho-ke, ama-tulips angahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amathathu:
- okudinga ukumba okuphoqelelayo njalo ngonyaka: upende, udoti, luhlaza, upholi;
- lezo ezingabanjiswa kanye kanye eminyakeni emi-2: i-Davridovs, i-Triumph, elula. Lezi zokugcina zingashiywa iminyaka emibili, kepha kungakuhle ukuthi zitshale unyaka nonyaka;
- lezo ezingatshalwa ngaphandle kokumba iminyaka emi-5: iKaufman, Foster, Greig.
Ukhipha nini ama-tulip ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali
Abalimi abaningi bokuqala, bebona ukuthi ama-tulips aphelile, abazi ukuthi yini okufanele bayenze ngokulandelayo. Ngenxa yalokho, lesi sitshalo sishiywa ngaphandle kokunakekelwa okufanele.
Ukuthi ungenzani ngama-tulip ama-emva kokuqhakaza izimbali? Isikhathi esithile ashiywe emhlabathini aze avuthwe ngokugcwele futhi abuyiselwe, ngoba kuchithwa izakhi eziningi zomzimba ngezimbali. Ngosizo, zingavundiswa, qiniseka ukuthi zinamanzi.
Lapho amaqabunga esomile, ayasuswa - kungakuhle ukusika amahlumela ngezandla zakho. Ukuze ungalahli indawo ye-bulb, indawo kumele imakwe.
Lapho ama-buds aphela, nawo ayasuswa. Kwenze lokhu ngaphambi kokuthi amacembe aqale ukukhubazeka - ezinsukwini ezingama-5 kuye kwaqhuma. Ukunisela lesi sitshalo kuhlala izinsuku ezingama-15-20, ngoba ama-tulips awakwazi ukukhipha amanzi ezingxenyeni ezingaphansi zenhlabathi. Ungavumeli inhlabathi yomile. Ukuze uvuthwe kangcono u-anyanisi, kunconywa ukubondla ngamanyolo nge-potassium ne-phosphorus (ukubalwa okungama-30-40 g nge-1 m²).
Kubalulekile! Akufanele kube khona i-chlorine noma i-nitrogen kumanyolo!
Ama-Tulips athanda inhlabathi evundile - i-humus nezinkuni zomlotha ngeke zikhulu. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ungangeza umanyolo wamaminerali.
Kunini lapho kungcono khona ukukhipha ama-tulip bulbs
Amabhuleki ambiwa ngoJuni-Julayi. Ezifundeni zaseningizimu kanye naphakathi nendawo yeRussia (Lipetsk, izifunda zeVoronezh, isifunda saseMoscow), ukumbiwa kuqala ekuqaleni kukaJuni.
Kuyinto engathandeki ukwenza lokhu ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali noma ngokushesha emva kwawo: lokhu kuzoholela ekukhetheni kwama-bulbs kanye nokuwohloka kwezimbali zawo. Kukholelwa ukuthi isibani sesivuthiwe lapho isitshalo siphela, futhi amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi futhi omile. Kepha uma ihlobo selimanzi futhi lina, awudingi ukulinda amaqabunga aphuzi.
Ukunaka! Kukholakala ukuthi i-tulip isilungele ukumba lapho ukuphela kwesiqu kungalimala ngokukhululekile emunweni.
Ama-Tulips asekuseni, aphakathi futhi ahambile. Ngokulandelana, ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene, izikhathi ezihlukile zokubmba. Kuyelulekwa ukugxila hhayi ezinombolweni nasezinyangeni, kepha ekubukekeni kwesitshalo.
Ungamba kanjani ama-bulbs
Ilanga selitshonile. Umhlaba kufanele womile kancane.
Bemba amakhanda, babeka ifosholo ngokuqinile ebusweni ngaphandle kwesiqeshana bese bemba ama-bullet ngenhlama yomhlaba. Esikhundleni sefosholo, ungasebenzisa i-pitchfork noma ifosholo elincane.
Kepha awunakusebenza ngama-pitchforks ezinhlabathini ezinesihlabathi nesixegayo, lapho ungakwazi ukukhipha inqwaba yomhlaba.
Uma ama-buds noma izimbali zisabonakala kuma-tulips, kepha adinga ukuthuthwa ngokuphuthumayo, khona-ke enza kanjena:
- Izimbali zisikwa esiqwini (amaqabunga ahlala endaweni!).
- Bemba isibabule ngenqwaba enkulu yobumba.
- Kudluliswa futhi kutshalwe endaweni entsha.
Ngokuncono endaweni enomthunzi, kepha ungamboza imbali ngeshidi. Ngemuva kokufakelwa, qiniseka ukuthi unamanzi. Kungenzeka ukuthi ngonyaka olandelayo le bulb ngeke iqhume, ngakho-ke ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngaphambi noma ngemuva kokuqhakaza.
Kuyadingeka ukumba ama-tulip bulbs - lena yi-biology yabo - uma kungenjalo bazokhula bancane futhi bambe ngokujulile, okuthinta ikhwalithi yezimbali. Labo abaye bajula ngaphansi komhlaba abakwazi ukuhluma futhi baqale ukubola, baba indawo yokuzalanisa yezifo zezimbali. Futhi esidlekeni esidlulile sama bulbs kunesikhala esincane futhi kungenzeka ukuthi kungabikho mzimba owanele, othinta ukukhula kwawo. Inhlabathi ngemuva kwama-tulips nayo ingaphansi kokubuyiselwa yi-humus noma i-turf.
Ukuze ubheke: abanye abathandi bezimbali bakholelwa ukuthi ukumba ama-bulbs kuyabalimaza, kepha kuzoba nokuningi kokungakumbeki imiphumela emibi.
Ukuthi wenzeni ngama-tulip tulip
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungawagcina kanjani ama-bulbs kahle. Zihlungwa ngamamaki - abagulayo noma abolile bagoqwa ngokuhlukile futhi bahlakazeke emabhokisini noma emabhokisini amakhadibhodi, ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekiswe umoya omncane.
Izinsuku ezi-2 zisalelwe endaweni eyomile. Lapho u-anyanisi womile kancane, asusa isikali esidala, asuse izinsalela zomhlaba nezimpande, ahlukanise amakhanda angonakalisiwe. Kungcono ukuhlanza ngamathawula wephepha ukuze ungalimazi ungqimba oluvikelayo.
Ukunaka! Uma kwakudingeka ugaye ama-bulbs ngezikhathi zemvula, udinga ukuwageza ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo.
Ukusindisa ama ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni, ukubuyisa izinqolobane ze-manganese, afakwe kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate isigamu sehora. Futhi amalungiselelo afanelekile we-fungicidal: Vitaros, Maxim, Foodnazole.
Ungalungisa isixazululo esilula sokubulala amagciwane: 1 tsp. usawoti no-1 tsp. usawoti ilitha elilodwa lamanzi.
Ngemuva kokucutshungulwa, u-anyanisi ushiywe womile izinsuku ezingama-5-8.
U-anyanisi osikiwe, omisiwe ahlelwa ngamadijitha awo:
| Uhlu lobuchwepheshe | Inqubo ejwayelekile yokukhishwa |
| Abakhi | ifomu lesiginali; amagilavu I-PPE yobuso nezindlebe; ama-ejenti wokwehlisa amandla |
| Abashayeli | ama-mittens; isudi efudumele; izicathulo zokuphepha |
| Ukuhambisa | izimbokodo; amagilavu AmaJakethi ibhulukwe. |
| Abasebenzi bezentengiso | ama-kerchief; amagilavu izinto zokugeza |
| Abasebenzi bezolimo | amagilavu izicathulo ama-mittens. |
| Abasebenza ngogesi | amagilavu akhethekile wokugcotshwa; izicathulo zokuphepha; isikhafu sekhanda; okubekwa okuphezulu; izingubo zangaphansi ezishisayo zo-dielectrics. |
Izinhlamvu zikamama nendodakazi nazo zabiwe: zigcinwa kangcono ngokwahlukana.
I-anyanisi elungiselelwe ishiywe egumbini lokungena ngaphakathi ngaphandle kokubhaliwe nokukhanya kwelanga. I-ventilation iyadingeka ukuvikela amakhanda kusuka kubola nakubumba. Awukwazi ukumboza: lokhu kunomthelela ekukhiqizeni i-ethylene.
Izikhathi ezithile, ziyabuyekezwa futhi zisuswe zibolile noma zithintekile ngalesi sifo. Uma ibala elibolile libonakala kwisibabule esihle, lingasuswa ngommese onamagciwane futhi liphathwe namalahle asikiwe.
Ukususa umswakama ngokweqile, ama afafazwa afafazwe nge-sawdust noma adluliselwe ngamaphephandaba. Umbono othokozisayo ukugcina ama-bulbs kuma-tray amaqanda noma esikhwameni setha.
Ugqoko
Kubalulekile! Ungagcini amakhanda eduze kwezithelo: acwilisa ama-ethylene, abulala izimbali.
Ukuze uvuthwe ngokufanele, kuyadingeka ukuba ugcine izinga lokushisa olifunayo. NgoJulayi, kuyadingeka 23-25 ° C, ngo-Agasti kuncishiswe kube ngu-20 ° C, ngoSepthemba kuya ku-15-17 ° C. Lokhu kufaka isandla ekubekeni kwesihlahla sezimbali. Ukungagcinwa kombuso wezinga lokushisa kuholela ekwakhekeni kwezidubuli ezimpumputhe (zomile ezingavuthiwe). Kunezizathu eziningi zalokhu, kufaka phakathi ukulungiselela okungafanele nokugula.
Umoya akufanele ukome kakhulu noma umanzi: okokuqala, izinhlamvu zizofa, owesibili azoqala ukubola. Amaphesenti afanele omswakama angama-60-80%. Uma ama bulinkled, afafazwa ngamanzi avela kwibhodlela lokufafaza.
Kubalulekile! Ungazishiyi zigcinwe egumbini elingaphansi noma esiqandisini.
Isitoreji
Ukufakelwa
Ukutshala i-bulip ye-tulip emhlabathini ovulekile kwenziwa ekwindla, lapho izinga lokushisa ligcinwa cishe ngu-70 ° C. Kulokhu, ungqimba lwe-humus kufanele lubekwe phezulu. kule fomu bashiyelwa ubusika.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, ziphinde ziphathwe ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate. Ama-anyanisi amakhulu namancanyana adinga ukutshalwa ngokuhlukile, ngoba ngonyaka wokuqala amancane akakwazi ukuqhakaza. Ungafaka ngokushesha ama-bulbs ezimbizeni noma emabhokisini ngakho-ke kuzoba lula ukusebenza ngonyaka olandelayo.
Kubalulekile! Ezinye izinhlobo ngaphandle kokomiswa kungenzeka zingakhiqizi izimbali nhlobo. Ngemuva kwalokho kuphela amaqabunga aqhakaza, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ayanyamalala.
Amanye ama-tulips lapho izinga lokushisa liphambuka ngo-3 ° C kusuka kokujwayelekile esezovele uqhume ukuqhakaza. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu kumthandi wezimbali ukwazi ukuthi zikhula ziphi izinhlobo.
Izimpawu ezinkulu kakhulu mayelana nezimo zokushisa yilezi:
- Kaufman
- UGeig
- UMiranda
- UStresa.
Easy ukunakekela futhi esimeme: Lambada, Blue Heron, Queen of the Night, uClaudia.
Ama-tulips azalela kanjani
Ama-Tulips angatshalwa ngembewu nama-bulbs.
Imbewu ye-Tulip
Le ndlela isetshenziselwa ukuzalanisa izinhlobo ezintsha, kanye nezitshalo ezenza lukhuni, zijwayele isimo sezulu esibi kakhulu.
Imbewu ye-Tulip
Ngokuyisisekelo, le yindlela ama-tulips azalela ngayo endle. Imbewu ivuthwa kuze kube izinyanga ezimbili bese ivuthwa ekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Ibhokisi lembewu elivuthiwe liqala ukuba mnyama futhi liqhekeke.
Ukwenza lula umsebenzi, amabhokisi wembewu anqunywa ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti futhi abanikeze ithuba lokuvuthwa endlini.
Ukwazi ukuthi ungakhula kanjani ama-tulips kusuka ezinhlanyelweni ekhaya, ungahlela ingadi yezimbali kuvulandi: ukukhipha amanzi kuyaphoqelelwa ngaphansi kwetangi ke inhlabathi evundile. Amabhule atshalwe ezingxenyeni ezimbili kwezintathu zokujula kwembiza.
Ukusakazwa kwe-bulb yama-tulips
Ukuzala kabusha ngesihluku kuyenziwa minyaka yonke. Amaphephadonga kumele abhekwe. Uma ugaya ama-bulb ekuqaleni, ngeke anwebe kuze kube sentwasahlobo, futhi uma sekwephuze kakhulu ukuwalimaza kalula.
I-anyanisi
Imvamisa, ama-bulbs amahle, akhiwe asevele enezimpande eziqinile nezikali zokuzivikela - izibonakaliso ezinjalo ziqinisekisa ukuqhakaza okuhle ngonyaka olandelayo.
Ama-bulbs akhethiwe ayahlolwa ukuthola izilonda nomonakalo, kusale kuphela okunempilo. Zigezwa ngamanzi, futhi zifakwe isigamu sehora kusisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate, bese yomiswa. Funda kabanzi ngokusebenza no-anyanisi ngaphezulu.
Ukuze uthole isivuno esihle, kubalulekile ukwazi izinhlobo zezimbali ukuze uzinakekele kahle. Kungcono ukuthi ukhule ama-tulip bulbs njalo ngonyaka, ubheka izimo ukuze ungalimazi izinto zokutshala. Kungcono ukuthi abathandi bezimbali ze-novice balalele izincomo zabalimi abanolwazi - le ukuphela kwendlela yokukhulisa ama-tulips amahle.
