Kolkvitsiya kungatholakali emasimini ethu, nakuba kungenakuzithoba ekunakekeleni futhi kuhlobisa kalula noma iyiphi indawo. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngezinhlobo zalesi shrub, kanye nokunakekelwa kahle kwayo ukuze sikhule izimbali eziningi, futhi izimbali zalo ezinhle zijabulisa emehlweni.
Incazelo ye-botanical
Lesi sitshalo yisibhakabhaka esingapheli kusuka ku-1.5 kuya ku-3m. Isitshalo encane sigcwele izinwele ezincane. Emagqumeni omdala, izinwele azikho, zimbozwe ngamagxolo abomvu obomvu, aphethwe ngamacwecwe. 
Ngentwasahlobo, amaqabunga aluhlaza avela ekoleni, amaqabunga aphikisiwe ekugcineni, angaba ngu-7 cm ubude, ekwindla aphenduka aphuzi, awele ebusika.
Isihlahla sikhula ngezihlahla eziningana, njalo ngonyaka kunezimpande ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Okokuqala, amahlumela akhula ngokuqondile, bese ejika e-arc, elele phansi.
Izimbali zenzeka ngonyaka wesibili wokutshala emhlabathini phakathi nehlobo. Amaqabunga ekholomu ayahlanganiswa futhi atholakala emaphethelweni amagatsha, izimbali zinemibala emhlophe futhi zibomvu nge-pearl luster.
Phakathi kwezihlahla zezimbali zibukeka kahle: i-Manchurian Aralia, i-magnolia, i-forsythia, i-lilac, isi-Japanese spirea, i-rhododendron, i-hibiscus, i-heather ne-abelia.
Izithelo ngamabhokisi azungezwe ama-crystals, avuthwe ekwindla sekwephuzile. 
Izithelo Zokuqoqa
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo
Esimweni, le shrub imelwe ngendlela eyodwa kaKolkwitzia amabilis - i-colkwitz iyathandeka. Ukuhunyushwa kwegama elithile kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, phakathi kwazo "okuthandekayo", "okumnandi", "othandekayo enhliziyweni".
Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezimbili ze-shrub:
- "Rosea" - ngezimbali zombala obomvu obomvu obumnyama;
- "I-Pink Cloud" - ngezimbali ezibomvu ezibomvu.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Kolkvitsiya angenakuzithoba, ukumnakekela kulula, kodwa ezinye izici zokulima zidingeke zicatshangelwe.
Ukukhanyisa
Ukuze izitshalo zikhethwe kahle izindawo ezikhanyayo zelanga kanye ne-penumbra.
Kubalulekile! Lapho utshalwa izimbali ezindaweni ezinomthunzi, lesi sitshalo ngeke sikwazi ukuqhakaza kakhulu, kukhona ukuxhumana okuqondile phakathi kwemisebe yelanga ethola isitshalo nenani lezimbali kulo.
Ukushisa
Le shrub engenakubekezela ibekezelela kahle izinga lokushisa kusuka kumanani amabi kuya ku-30 ... +35 ° C.
Umhlaba
I-Kolkvitsiya engathandeki kahle ekubunjweni nasekuziphatheni komhlabathi, okhethwe umhlabathi wakhe ovuthiwe onomhlabathi omanzi. Isayithi kufanele ivikelwe emimoya eqinile.
Ukufika kuyenzeka entwasahlobo lapho inhlabathi ivunguza. Ukujula nobubanzi bomgodi wokutshala kufanele kube ngamasentimitha angu-50, kumele kugcwaliswe ingxube, efaka isihlabathi kanye ne-humus. 
Ukuze kuhlungwe iqembu, ibanga eliphakathi kwezitshalo kufanele lifike kumamitha ayi-1.5.
Ukunisela
Kudingekile ukuphuza lesi sitshalo njengoba inhlabathi yoma eduze kwesihlahla somuthi. Ukunisela kuyenzeka kusihlwa ngamanzi ahlukanisiwe noma emvula ekamelweni lokushisa.
Umswakama
Ukumisa inhlabathi akuyona into engathandeki kulesitshalo, ngakho kufanele kube mncane kakhulu. Ukufudumala kuyinto efiselekayo isilinganiso, cishe 50-55%, kodwa ngisho nokushintsha okuphawulekayo kwalesi sibonakaliso isitshalo sikhuthazela kalula.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Yondla indandatho kabili ngesizini. Entwasahlobo - ukumnika kwe-mullein (1 ingxenye ye-mullein ngezinxenye ezingu-10 zamanzi). NgoJuni - ngesisombululo se-superphosphate kabili (30-50 g ngalinye ilitha lamanzi, umkhuba ungenye ibhakede ngalinye ehlathini).
Ukudubula
Entwasahlobo udinga ukufeza izihlahla ezihlanzekile ukuze ususe amagatsha aqhwaqwe phansi. Izihlahla ezifomayo kufanele zenziwe ngemuva kokuba i-ottsvetaniya ibe nomqhele wokuthola ubuhle. 
Ehlobo, izimpande ezigcwele izimpande ziyasuswa, futhi ekupheleni kwekwindla kuyadingeka ukunquma amahlumela angavuthiwe angeke asinde ebusika.
Ebusika
Lesi sitshalo sibekezelela i-frost kahle -30 ° C. Isici esiyinhloko sokwenza ubusika obuphumelelayo sitshalo yindawo enhle, isayithi akufanele lishaywe umoya.
Uyazi? U-Kolkvitsiya wabizwa nge-botanist waseJalimane uRichard Kolkvitsa.
Ukuze kudluliselwe kalula ubusika ngesitshalo eminyakeni yokuqala, amasu alandelayo azosiza:
- izidingo zomhlabathi ukugoba phansi futhi ziboshwe nge-lapnikom. Kamuva kubalulekile ukumboza indandatho ngeqhwa. Entwasahlobo lapho kushisa izihlahla ziqondisa;
- Ukuze uvikele lesi sitshalo ekubandeni okubandayo, imiqhele ihlanganiswe nekhasi le-kraft nanoma yikuphi ukwaziswa okumbozayo. Esikhungweni sasekuseni sihlanzekile.
Ukuzala
Ukukhiqizwa kwekolishi enhle kwenziwa nge-imbewu, ukusika, ukubeka nokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Sizokutshela ngendlela ngayinye ngokuningiliziwe.
Imbewu
Ukusakazwa kwembewu kuyinkqubo ende. Okwokuqala, imbewu igxiliwe enhlabathini emanzi endaweni ebandayo kuze kube izinyanga ezimbili. Ukuhlwanyela kufanele kwenziwe ngo-Ephreli, lokhu kuzodinga isitsha eside. 
Imbewu yenzalo enhle. Imbewu kufanele ihlungwe kuze kufike ku-5 mm enhlabathini ekhethekile kusukela enhlanganisweni yenhlabathi engadini, isihlabathi kanye ne-peat. Khona-ke udinga ukuwafaka amanzi ngamanzi, ukumboza ngefolishi bese ushiya ekamelweni elifudumele.
Amahlumela ayabonakala kakade emavikini angu-3-4 ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, futhi amahlumela aqinile angama-25 cm ukuphakama - ezinyangeni ezingu-4-4.5.
Kubalulekile! Lapho imbewu yokuzalanisa, izimbali zingabonwa eminyakeni emihlanu emva kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile.
Emathonjeni, amahlumela amancane ahlala kuze kufike entwasahlobo elandelayo kanye nomhlaba emhlabathini ovulekile ngemuva kokukhethwa.
Cuttings
Ukuze kusetshenziswe le ndlela, ngoJuni kuyadingeka ukuba unqume amagatsha okungenani ngamadolo amabili bese uwagcoba ngesisombululo se-indolylbutyric acid amahora angu-14 (50 g we-asidi adingekayo 1 litre amanzi).
Khona-ke ama-cuttings atshalwe ku-abamba ukushisa noma abamba ukushisa, lapho bahluma khona kuze kufike entwasahlobo elandelayo. Emakhakheni ehlabathi avulekile kufanele atshalwe ngendwangu yomhlaba. Izimbali ziyokwenzeka eminyakeni engu-1-2 emva kokufakelwa okunjalo.
Ukubeka
Ukuze uzalise i-shrub ngale ndlela, udinga ukukhetha igatsha elincane, livuselele amagxolo alo bese liyiqeda nge-stimulator ye-root growth system. Bese wenza umgodi emhlabathini, uphonsa igatsha phansi bese ulifafaza ngomhlaba.
Ehlobo, inhlabathi kule ndawo kumele igcinwe imanzi.
Ngokushesha amahlumela amancane azovela kule fossa. Kodwa-ke, asikho isidingo sokusheshisa ngokutshala kabusha isihlahla, kufanele sihlale singacacile kuze kube ngoMeyi ozayo. 
Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, isihlahla esixhasayo sihlukaniswe ngokucophelela nomzali futhi sidluliselwe endaweni entsha.
Uhlukanisa isihlahla
Le ndlela inhle ukufaka isicelo, ukubuyisela kabusha indandatho. Ukumba isihlahla, udinga ukususa izimpande ezomile nezibolile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningana nezimpande ezinhle neziqu.
Izigaba ziphathwa ngelahle elichotshoziwe bese izingxenye zezihlahla ezihlukanisiwe zihlwanyelwe emhlabathini ngendlela evamile. 
Isicelo
Kolkvitsiya esetshenziselwa ukuklama komhlaba ukudala imibhede yemifino ehlanganisiwe nezinye izakhi. Izimbali eziphumelelayo zisisiza ukuba zitholakale phakathi kwezingoma zomhlaba.
Okuhle kakhulu le shrub ibheka izitshani ezihlotshiswe kahle futhi ngokumelene nesizinda sodonga obomvu obomvu.
Uyazi? ECrimea, iKolkvitsiya enhle iye yahlonywa kwi-Nikitsky Botanical Garden kusukela ngo-1940. Kwangeniswa imbewu evela eBrooklyn Botanical Garden.
Ngokuvamile kolkvitsiyu etshalwe nge-peonies kanye ne-irises, okubukeka ihle ngokumelene nesizinda sesitshalo sezimbali. Kanye nesigcawu nesenzo, kungaba yinqaba elihle phakathi kwesakhiwo.
Kunzima ukukhula
Izinkinga ezingenzeka ukuthi zingabhekana nomlimi lapho ekhulayo isitoko:
- izimbali ezibuthakathaka noma ukuntuleka kwayo. Izizathu zalokhu zingase zibe yindawo emnyama kakhulu esiqhingini, umhlabathi ompofu noma ukuntuleka kokudla okunempilo. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukuhlaziya zonke izici nokufakelwa isitshalo noma ukondla;
- ukufa kwamahlumela amancane. Lokhu kungabangelwa ama-frost aqinile. Ukuze ugweme le nkinga, kuyadingeka ukuba uxoxwe emhlathini ebusika;
- ukubola kwempande. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kubalulekile ukuthi ungavumeli ikhola ukuthi ibe khona esigodini.
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-Kolkvitsiya eyakhayo ayikwenzeki kakhulu izifo nokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane, zibonwa kuphela ngokunakekelwa okungalungile nezimo zezulu ezimbi.
Phakathi kwezifo eziyinhloko zalesi sitshalo kukhona:
- impande yokubola. Ukhiwa ngamanzi angaphezu kwezimpande. Ngesifo, izimpande zesitshalo ziqala ukubola futhi ziphendulele abamnyama. Ukulwa nalesi sifo, kubalulekile ukususa izingxenye ezibolile bese uphatha isitshalo nge-fungicide.
- izifo zegciwane. Ukubonakaliswa okuyinhloko kwalezi zifo - "umdwebo" namabala emaqabunga. Njengoba izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane aziphenduli ukwelashwa, isihlahla kumele sitshalwe futhi sishiswe ukuvikela ezinye izitshalo.
Izihlahla ezikhethiwe kahle zensimu ziyojabulisa iso bese zihlobisa kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile. Hlola: ikhathalogu yezihlahla zezimbali zensimu, izihlahla ezihlotshiswe ngezimbali ezimhlophe, izihlahla ze-berry, ama-conifers kanye nezihlahla ezivuthiwe.
Phakathi kwezinambuzane ku-colcus kungenziwa kuphawulwe:
- i-honeysuckle aphid. Lezi zinambuzane ziphuza ijusi kusuka emaqabunga kanye namahlumela, ngenxa yokuthi amaqabunga aphikisayo awa, futhi amahlumela ayenayo. Isihlahla sifakwa nge "Aktellik" no "Konfidor", ngokuqaphela imithetho yesicelo ngokucophelela;
- i-scythe. Bambelela emagqabeni bese bedla ngesitshalo sesitshalo; izitshalo ezibuthakathaka zingase zife. Indlela ephumelelayo yokuziqeda kuzoba ukupomfa kabili phakathi nohlobo "Rogor" no "Aktellik", ngekhefu lamasonto amabili;
- amacimbi okudla amaqabunga. Bamba amaqabunga ekolishi, ngaleyo ndlela bephula ukubukeka kwawo ubuhle. Ukulwa nalezi zinambuzane kuzosiza decoction of the top of utamatisi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, u-1 kg wezingqimba ezintsha noma ezomile kufanele uthululwe ngamalitha amathathu amanzi bese ubilise imizuzu engama-40. Lo mhlu kufanele uhlanjululwe ebhaketheni lamanzi bese uphefaza indandatho.
Ngenxa yokungahleleki nokubukeka kwayo, le collar ebukekayo ihlonishwa yilabo bobabili abaklami be-landscape nabalimi. Ukwazi zonke izinkolelo zokunakekela indandatho enhle, ungakwazi ukukukhulisa kalula endaweni yakho, futhi injabulo yokuzijabulisa yokubheka izimbali zayo izoqinisekiswa.
