Kubantu basezindaweni zasemadolobheni, izinzuzo zezitshalo ezithile zingaziwa ngokuphelele, kodwa abamele isizukulwane esidala, ikakhulukazi labo abahlala emzaneni, cishe bayezwa ngezinto zokuphulukisa zalesi sitshalo njengezimpande zomuthi omnyama. Kulesi sihloko, sizokutshela ukuthi ikhula kuphi, ukuthi iyini, ukuvuna kahle izingxenye zayo nokuthi kungenzeka yini ukuba ukhule "umphulukisi" endaweni yakini.
Ulwazi jikelele
Chernokoreny officinalis - Isitshalo se-biennial herbaceous, esingafinyelela ukuphakama kwemitha eyodwa. Unesimiso sempompo ye-taproot, ene-root cm thickness ye-2.5 cm. Izimbalwa ezimbalwa (okuvame ukungaphezu kokubili noma ezintathu kwenye isitshalo esisodwa) ziqondile ngokuphelele, futhi ezingxenyeni ezingenhla zihlanganisiwe futhi zishicilelwe kancane. 
Kusukela ku-node ngayinye e-stem, i-leaflet eyodwa kuphela yezinhlobo ze-lanceolate ikhula ne-pubescence encane (engxenyeni engezansi kunezimpande zamagatsha). Lawo maqabunga aseduze nomsuka, abe ne-oblong-lanceolate ifomu futhi ngokuvamile afinyelele ku-25-30 cm ubude. Amaqabunga angapheli afa ngaphambi kokuqala kwezimbali. Amaqabunga amaqabunga aphezulu angama-sessile.
Ezingxenyeni ezihamba phambili zesitshalo, ama-paniculate inflorescences amancane atholakale, ane-corolla efana nomngcele wombala obomvu (kwezinye izimo kungenzeka ukuthi ube nomthunzi obomvu obomvu). I-lobes yezimbali i-ovate-rounded. 
Ngaphambi kwezithelo, imilenze evezwayo-ye-pubescent inwetshwa kuze kufike ku-15 cm. Isimila sinquma ngoMeyi-June. Izithelo zimelelwa amantongomane ahlotshiswe amaqanda, avule eduze kuka-Agasti noSeptemba.
Kubalulekile! Lesi sitshalo sinobuthe, futhi zonke izingxenye zalo zinomnikelo ojabulisayo kakhulu, obonakala ukuxwayisa umuntu ngakho. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokuxhumana nanoma iyiphi ingxenye yayo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugeza isikhumba sakho kahle ngesipho.
Lapho kukhula khona
I-Chernokoreni ivame kakhulu endle, nakuba kunezinhlobo zabantu abazalela yona ngeziqephu zabo. Itholakala emigwaqeni ye-steppe, eduze kwehlathi nasemagqumeni ayo omile, emagqumeni omfula, kanye nasezinkampeni ezingenalutho nakwamanye amazwe kulo lonke elase-Ukraine, ingxenye yaseYurophu yaseRussia, iSiberia, iCaucasus namazwe ase-Asia Ephakathi. Kunoma yiliphi lalezi zindawo kunelungelo lokuthola izimbali ezibomvu-ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka-violet zesitshalo ngephunga elimnandi kakhulu, okukhumbuza umchamo wegundane ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. 
Yini ewusizo
Umcibisholo omnyama ochaziwe unamakhemikhali amaningi, kodwa kanengi kusetshenziselwa ekwelapheni ukukhwehlela, ukukhulula ukuxubana, futhi njengendlela yokuhlambalaza, yokulunywa kwezinyoka, kanye nezifo ze-furunculosis.
Ukuba khona kwezakhiwo zokuphulukisa zezitshalo ezithile kuqinisekiswa ngamagama abo eziphilayo: i-chamomile, i-sage, i-lemon balm, isobho, i-rosemary, umhlonyane, i-comfrey, i-peony, i-hellebore, i-verbena, i-veronica inezinhlobo ezinegama elithi "imithi".
Asikwazi ukungazinaki izici ezinhle zokhula lapho impi yezintambongoba kuyindlela enhle yokuxosha lezi zinambuzane ezincane. Amagundane, amagundane ngisho nama-moles akwenzeki ukubekezelela iphunga le-moss emithi yokwelashwa, futhi uma uluhlakaza ezindaweni zokuhlala ezilwaneni ezincane, zizobalekela ngokushesha, zibalekele ukuhlushwa.
E-cottage ehlobo ngosizo lalesitshalo ungalwela ukhula, ama-moles namaqanda omvukuzane, okwanele nje ukusabalalisa izimpande ezimnyama ngaphansi kwesihlahla semithi noma ukumanzisa inhlabathi ngaphansi kwazo nge-infusion. Uma uhlwanyela ukutshala okuncane nxazonke zensimu yemifino ehlanganiswe ne-artichoke ne-black bean (izitshalo zihlangene ngokuphelele endaweni eyodwa), khona-ke ungakhohlwa inkinga yezinambuzane ezincane iminyaka eminingi. 
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, lesi sivakashi esinobuthi sizoba usizo kakhulu eduze kwezindawo zezinyosi, njengoba kuyisitshalo esihle kakhulu senyosi esingakwandisa ikhwalithi yokuvuna uju, futhi izimpande notshani zisakazeka ekhaya lasebusika lezinyosi zizoxosha amantombazane namagundane emiseni.
Uyazi? Abantu bakithi bathanda ukwakha amagama angavamile futhi ngezinye izikhathi ezihle kakhulu zezitshalo. Ngakho-ke, uma uzwa "insipho yesikhumba", "udweshu utshani", "ulimi lolimi" noma "impande yenja", khona-ke wazi ukuthi yilo kanye lesi simila.
Ukulima kwembewu kusayithi
I-Chernokoren isitshalo esikhulayo, kodwa uma sifisa singasakazeka esihlokweni sayo. Kungenzeka izinketho ezimbili eziyinhloko: ukukhula kusuka kumbewu (imbewu evuthiwe kuphela kufanele ikhethwe) futhi isitshale ngokuphelele isitshalo sonke endaweni yayo. Kubalulekile ukwazi kahle ukuthi uzokutshala nini engadini yakho.
Esikhathini sokuqala, kufanele ulinde kuze kube yilapho imbewu ivuthiwe ngokugcwele, uyiqoke ngokucophelela, bese uyihlwanyela yabadwebi abalungile ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla, ukujulisa imbewu ngayinye 2-3 cm ejulile. Lapho nje amaqabunga okuqala eqiniso evela ezimbandeni, angafakwa kanye ne-clod yomhlaba endaweni ekhethiwe yokukhula. 
Esikhathini esomile, izitshalo ezincane zizodinga ukuchelela njalo, kepha uma nje ziqina, zingenza ngaphandle kokunakekelwa okukhethekile (ukukhula kwabo kuhluke kancane ekuthuthukiseni ukhula oluvamile). Ukukhiqiza okuqhubekayo ensimini (kusukela ngonyaka wesibili emva kokutshala) kuzokwenziwa ngokuzimela.
Uma unquma ukuthi kuzoba lula ukutshala, kufanele udinga isitshalo sasendle esincane, kungakapheli unyaka ongu-1 ubudala, ukusimba kanye ne-clod yomhlaba futhi uqede ngokucophelela i-rosette yeqabunga kanye nezimpande. Uma ifakwa emhlabathini endaweni entsha, ukuze usinde kangcono, i-rhizome kufanele ifafazwe nge "Kornevin" futhi i-20-25 g ye-ammonium nitrate ifakwe ekugcineni. Ngokushesha nje lapho lesi sitshalo sithatha izimpande, ngeke sidinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe.
Sebenzisa emithi yokwelapha
Izimpande kanye nezimbali zomuthi omnyama wezokwelapha ziyaziwa kakhulu phakathi kwabahlengikazi bendabuko njenge-painkiller, sedative, anti-inflammatory and expectorant, ephikisana kahle nezifo zamathunjini, i-rheumatism, izilonda, ngisho nama-bone fractures.
Ezinsukwini zakudala, kwakuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuyeka igazi ngenxa yezifo zamapulmoni (i-hemoptysis, ukukhwehlela okuxubileyo), ngenxa yokuhlushwa, izinhlungu zesisu kanye nokunciphisa ukukhulelwa.
Funda futhi ngezindawo ezizuzisayo zezitshalo ze-herbaceous: i-mint, i-lemon balm, i-basil, i-arugula, i-dill, i-parsley, i-celandine, i-catnip, i-borage, umhlonyane, i-yarrow, i-coltsfoot, inambuzane, i-swans, i-thistle, i-amaranth, i-crested.
Abantu abanolwazi bawulungiselela imithi ngokubilisa izimpande noma utshani besitshalo, noma ngokumane bebacindezela. Okunye okukhethwa kukho kwakubhekwa njengokusetshenziswa kwejusi elisha: 5-10 wehla kathathu ngosuku. 
Ukulungiselela izinto zokwakheka kwezokwelapha
Kuyafaneleka ngezinjongo zezokwelapha izimpande notshani kuchaza ukhula, okuvuna okudingeka ukuthi ucabange ngokufika kwentwasahlobo noma kakade ekwindla. Izimpande zezitshalo kumele zicutswe ngokucophelela (ngo-Agasti noma ngoSeptemba) ngaphandle komhlaba bese zihlanzwa inhlabathi zilandelwe, bese zihlanjululwa ngamanzi asebenzayo futhi zomisiwe ekamelweni elihle kahle, zisakazeka ephepheni.
Ukuvuna utshani udinga ukudiliza isikhathi sokuqhakaza, unqume u-30 cm wezimpande ezimnyama. Kungenzeka ukuthi umise izinto eziqoqiwe emoyeni, ngemuva kwalokho ungabekwa ezimbizeni ezithengayo bese ushiya endaweni eyomile neyomoya (impilo yeshalofu ayikho ngaphezu konyaka). Amaqabunga omisiwe ngokugcwele agcwele umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokunambitheka okunamandla.
Uyazi? Kukhona amacala lapho amagatsha owomile otshalwe emagumbini omkhumbi enza amagundane agxume ebhodini aye emanzini, ebalekele emthonjeni wawo. Ngendlela, uma uvala igundane emgodini ngesitshalo, uzofa maduzane.
Ukupheka kwemithi yendabuko
Njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, kusuka e-chernokornya ukwelashwa kungakulungiswa ukugonywa, ukuchithwa noma ukusebenzisa ijusi layo ngendlela yayo eluhlaza. Manje sinikeza zokupheka ezimbalwa ezithandwayo zemithi yendabuko kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo.
Ukupheka ukumnika Thatha ithisipuni elilodwa lezitshalo ezivuthiwe zesitshalo bese ulixuba ngekomishi elilodwa lamanzi abilayo ashisayo (ungamane uthele lesi sitshalo nge-liquid esitokisini esincane esinesivalo). Ikhambi elinjalo lifakwe isigamu sehora, emva kwalokho lidinga ukwenziwa futhi sekuvele kungenzeka ukuthatha isipuni esincane esincane kathathu ngosuku.
Decoction Ukusetshenziselwa kwangaphandle, i-edema nokushisa kulungiselelwa ngalendlela elandelayo: ilitha lamanzi elilodwa lengeziwe emasipuni amane wamakhambi bese ingxube ibilisiwe phezu komlilo ophakathi kwemizuzu engu-15. I-decoction ekulungele kumele iqhubeke iphikisiwe amahora angu-12, bese ihlupha futhi yenza izici.
Ukwehliswa kwamalunga namathambo, izimpawu ze-articular rheumatism, amathumba nama-abscess formations ziphathwa amafutha, esilungisiwe kusuka ezimpandeni ezisemhlabathini (kufanele ibe ngesimo se-powder) noma amaqabunga amaqabunga amnyama, exutshwe namafutha. Uma kwenzeka i-arthritis eqhubekayo, i-rheumatism noma i-gout, ingxenye eluhlaza yesitshalo kufanele idonswe ngamanzi abilayo, ehlanganiswe nge-gauze futhi ivele isetshenziswe endaweni eqondile.
Ijusi elisha elifakiwe lisiza futhi ukuxazulula lezi zinkinga, ngoba lokhu kudingeka uthathe ama-5-10 amathonsi kathathu ngosuku.
Kubalulekile! Njengoba unikezwe ubuhlungu besitshalo, udinga ukuyiqaphela kakhulu, futhi abesifazane abakhulelwe nabaqabulayo kufanele bakugweme ukuyisebenzisa nhlobo. Kunoma yikuphi, ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise lezi zokupheka ezingenhla, ukubonisana nodokotela osebenza kahle ngeke kube yinto engafaneleki.
Njengezinye izitshalo eziningi, i-chernokorene imithi inezinzuzo eziningi, ngenxa yokuthi isetshenziswa kakhulu emithi yokwelapha, kodwa konke kulungile ekulinganiseni, futhi uma ungaqiniseki ngokufaneleka kokusebenzisa izingoma ezisekelwe kulo, kungcono ukuthi ungalimazi impilo yakho.
