Ama-sunflowers ayingxenye ebalulekile ye-landscape yehlobo kanye nesitshalo esidumile phakathi kwabalimi. Ngaphandle kokubukeka kwabo kanye nembewu, nazo zinezinto eziphulukisa zokuphulukisa. Futhi enye yezingxenye eziqine kakhulu zesitshalo kule ndaba yizimpande. Cabanga ukuthi yini ngempela inzuzo yabo.
Incazelo ye-botanical
I-genus ye-organic Sunflower ihlanganisa inqwaba yezinhlobo kodwa endaweni yakithi kakhulu i-sunflower yonyaka.
I-rhizomes eyinhloko yalezi zitshalo ikhula emhlabathini ngo-2-3 m, ngakho-ke isitshalo sondliwa ngumswakama ovela ezindaweni ezijulile.
Funda ukuthi imbewu ye-sunflower imlethela emzimbeni.
Wonke umuntu ujwayele ukude (kuze kufike ku-5 m) ngokuqondile uqala ngekhanda elithambile, eligcwele izinwele ezinzima. Amahlamvu abekwe kuma-petioles ende, abe nefomu e-oval-efana nenhliziyo emaphethelweni. Ipuleti yabo ifinyelela ku-35-40 cm ubude.
Emabhasikisini "amakhulu" azungezwe amaqabunga wokugaya, ezinkulu (kufika ku-50 cm ububanzi) izimbali kusuka ophuzi ukhilimu kuya kumbala we-orange zibonakala. Phakathi nesikhathi sokuvuthwa nokucubungula, balandela ilanga, njengokungathi, balandela, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi bahlala endaweni eyodwa.
Sekuyisikhathi sokuqhakaza ngoJulayi-Agasti futhi ngokuvamile sihlala ezinsukwini ezingu-25-30.
Kubalulekile! Ngokwezinhloso zokwelapha, izingxenye zesitshalo ezikhulile ensimini enezinga elincani le-nitrogen fertilizing zithathwa (ukukhululeka kwazo kubangela ukukhula kobumnyama obuhlaza, kodwa kuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezimpande).
Ukuvota - ukuwela (okungukuthi, ngosizo lwezinyosi nezinye izinambuzane). Izithelo ezinjengezikhumba ezinqunywe kancane zivunwa ngoSepthemba. Ngokubukeka kwawo, banquma uhlobo lokusetshenziswa: ezimhlophe noma ezimhlophe ezimhlophe zibhekwa njenge-gryzny, futhi imfucumfucu emnyama, enezingqimba ezincane zokuzichaza, ziyi-oleaginous.
Ukwenziwa kwamakhemikhali
Izimpande ze-Sunflower zicebile ezintweni ezibalulekile. Uluphi uhlu olulodwa lwevithamini nezinye izinhlanganisela eziyigugu, phakathi kwazo ezikhona:
- ama-tannins (11.2-11.5% we-mass mass);
- i-polysaccharides, ibuye i-carbohydrate encane (10.3%);
- i-inulin enani lika-5.5-6.2%;
- ama-hemicellulose ayigugu ezinhlobo ze-A no-B (5.13% no-1.6%, ngokulandelana);
- i-pectin - 2.5%
- i-ascorbic acid;
- Amavithamini B anama-indices kusuka ku-6 kuya ku-11;
- amavithamini A, D noK;
- cishe amaproysaccharides angaba ngu-0.8% amanzi;
- Amino acid ebalulekile, phakathi kwawo yi-arginine ne-leucine.
- i-calcium;
- i-potassium;
- i-magnesium;
- i-phosphorus;
- i-manganese;
- insimbi;
- i-barium;
- i-silicon.
Sebenzisa emithi yokwelapha
Iqoqo elithakazelisayo lezinto ezibalulekile lisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukulungiswa kwamakhambi abantu. Ukuqalwa okunjalo kusetshenziselwa izinhloso ezilandelayo:
- ukuhlanzwa komzimba nokulawulwa komzimba;
- ukuchoboza izinso ngamatshe futhi ususe umchamo kusuka kwesinye;
- ukwelashwa kwe-arthritis, i-arthrosis ne-osteochondrosis;
- ukuhlanza imikhumbi evela kumaqoqo e-cholesterol;
- ukulawulwa kwegazi;
- ukuvimbela nokususwa kobuhlungu enhliziyweni;
- ukukhulula ekhanda elibi;
- silwe ne-cystitis.
Ukumiswa komfutho wegazi kubuye kube negalelo: i-cantaloupe ikhabe, ama-champignon, iplamu, ugqumugqumu, i-chervil, i-basil, uju, amaqabunga e-beet, i-cherry, i-mint, i-celandine.
Ukusetshenziswa okunjalo kwezimpande ezibonakalayo kwabanye kubamangaza. Nakuba kungekho okumangalisayo lapha - le ngxenye ye-sunflower sekuyisikhathi eside idumile ngezindawo zayo zokuphulukisa ezifanelwe incazelo ehlukile.
Uyazi? Abavubukuli bathi baqala ukukhula kwe-sunflower eminyakeni eyinkulungwane eyedlule (ensimini yezindawo zanamuhla zase-Arizona naseNew Mexico).
Izindawo zokwelapha
Njengengxenye yezokwelapha, lezi zimpande zinomphumela we-tonic ne-tonic, we-immunomodulatory ne-antipyretic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nazo ziyi-adsorbent yemvelo enamandla, kanye ne-diuretic.
Umphumela wokwelapha wama-rhizomes ubonakala ku:
- ukuqinisa izindonga zemithambo yegazi nesisindo senhliziyo;
- ukusekelwa kwe-immunity;
- isenzo se-hypotonic - ukucindezela okwenyuka kunciphisa (kokubili phezulu nangaphezulu);
- ukuphuma kwe-cholesterol ngokweqile;
- ukuvuselelwa kokusebenza okujwayelekile kwesiguli (ikakhulukazi ngokuqokwa);
- ukuhlanza okuncane kwesibindi, okuvumela ukusebenza okujwayelekile kokubili kanye namachiza okucoma;
- ukuhlukaniswa nokukhishwa kwe-deposgs ye-slags namanoni ezinsimbi ezinzima;
- ukususwa okusheshayo kwe-edema kanye neutralization yokuvuvukala;
- ukuhlanza izicubu ze-cartilage kusuka usawoti nokuvimbela ukuqoqwa kwawo okusha.
Kubalulekile! Ukwamukela izimpande ngezinhloso zokwelapha kudinga ukuxilongwa okunembile. Bakwazi ukuchitha amatshe okuqala okuvela ku-"acidic" (u-urate ne-oxalate), kodwa, ama-alam, angenamandla okulwa nama-alkaline (amatshe e-phosphate ne-carbonate).
Njengoba ubona, kunezinzuzo eziningi ngempela. Kodwa-ke umbuzo uvela - ukuthi ungathola kanjani umuthi onamandla owenziwe ngokwenza izinto eziwusizo ezinjalo.
Kunezinombolo eziningi zokupheka, kodwa qaphela ezimbalwa kuphela. Kulula ukulungiselela, kepha akukho ukusebenza okuncane.
Futhi, ukuzivikela komzimba kunomthelela omuhle: umsizi, i-horseradish, i-garlic, i-apula, i-ramson, i-fir, i-walnut emnyama, i-aloe, i-almonds, i-viburnum, i-cornel, i-lemongrass yase-Chinese, i-lemon balm.
Ukumnika
Ukwehliswa okulula kuzokusiza ukulungisa izinga leshukela legazi kulesifo sikashukela. Izinwele ezomile, ezabekwe eceleni kwe-rhizome ephakathi (ezithathwe ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza), zithathwa njengezingenalutho.
Ukucubungula kubukeka kanje:
- 1 tbsp. l Izinto zokusetshenziswa zathululela amanzi abilayo (2 amalitha).
- Khona-ke isitsha sigcwele isembozo futhi sihlanganiswe ngokuqinile ngamaminithi angu-45-50.
- Umshini ophelile awukwazi ukuyeka, futhi uphuze ngokushesha, ngezindlela eziningana ngosuku (ivolumu yesikhathi esisodwa ayinandaba).
Tincture
Isetshenziswe ngokucophelela: izinto eziqukethwe ezimpandeni, ukusebenzisana nodakwa, zinikeza umthelela omkhulu kakhulu. Leli thuluzi lisetshenziselwa ukushisa okukhulu noma i-ARVI (ukuletha ukushisa phansi).
Uyazi? Ngesinye isikhathi eYurophu ngekhulu le-XVI, i-sunflower yaqala ukukhula njengezinhlobo ezihlotshaniswayo zokuhlobisa. Futhi ngo-1716 kuphela eNgilandi kwakukhishwe ilungelo lobunikazi lokukhishwa kwamafutha - kusukela ngaleso sikhathi umkhuba waba yizolimo.
I-algorithm yokuthola ilula kakhulu:
- 50 g yezinto zokusetshenziswa ezincane zigcwele nge-0.5 l ye-vodka. Isiqukathi sihlanganiswe nesembozo futhi sibekwe endaweni epholile emnyama izinsuku ezingu-7-10.
- Hlanganisa njalo ingxube.
- Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, konke kunqatshelwe, i-tincture ilungile.
Ukwamukelwa: Izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku, 1 tbsp. l Imizuzu engu-20-30 ngaphambi kokudla (mhlawumbe kancane ihlanjululwa ngamanzi).
Ezinye izitshalo nazo zinemithi yokwelapha, njenge-lungwort, laconosa, i-savory, i-whiteweed white, i-marsh wild rosemary, i-peppermint, i-anise ne-cholstyanka.
Decoction
Izimbali zibhekwa njengenye yezingoma eziqine kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngokubamba iqhaza kwezimpande ze-sunflower ithuluzi elinjalo lizosiza ukususa isihlabathi namatshe amancane avela ezintsheni (kanye nosawoti emajoyini). Ukuze uwuthole uzodinga:
- Thela indebe 1 yeqoqo elichotshoziwe lama-3 amalitha amanzi.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, isitsha sigqoke emlilweni omncane, ulethwa emathumba bese ubilise imizuzu emihlanu.
- Khona-ke uketshezi luyaqedwa futhi lucolile. Ungagcina isitsha esivaliwe esiqandisini. Iphuzu elibalulekile ukuthi emva kokumemezela ukuthi i-slurry ayilahliwe, kodwa igcinwe ukuze ithole kabusha. Isikhathi sesibili kuyodingeka ubilise imizuzu engu-10, kanti wesithathu - 15.
- Izinga lokungenisa liyi-1 l ngosuku (isikhathi nenombolo yezindlela ngosuku akukhathaleki). Ukuphuza isikhathi eside kwenziwa ngokuqinisekile: kwenkambo yokwelapha inyanga engu-2, udinga ukuphuza okungaphezu kuka-7 amalitha.
Ividiyo: izimpande ze-sunflower, ukwenza kanjani i-decoction.
Izinhlungu ezihlangene zizokwehla, futhi izicubu zizohamba uma i-compress isetshenziswa ngesisekelo somunye umshini:
- Ingilazi efanayo yezimpande ezichotshoziwe igcwele 1 ilitha lamanzi.
- Udinga ukubilisa ihora.
- Umphumela uzoba ngu-0.5-0.6 l we-liquid egcwele futhi eqinile, lapho indwangu ezine eboshiwe ifakwe khona.
- Isele ukuyihlanganisa ngobusuku obunesifo, umboze nge-polyethylene nekotini, ungakhohlwa ukubopha isikhafu seboya.
Kubalulekile! Ngesikhathi sokwamukela, qiniseka ukuthi uphuza amanzi amaningi ahlanzekile. Kungaba kuhle ukufaka imifino kwimenyu, ngenkathi ukhohlwa ngotshwala nganoma yiluphi uhlobo (ngesikhathi sokuphathwa, ngisho nobhiya uvinjelwe).
Ngemuva kwezinqubo 4-5, ubuhlungu buyophela. Yilungele ukuthi ekuqaleni kuyoba nomzwelo ovuthayo, ozogcina unqamule. Futhi-ke, oketshezi olunjalo alukwazi ukudakwa - lokhu kuyindlela engaphandle.
Ukungafani
Ngokuthatha noma yimiphi imithi esekelwe ama-rhizomes we-sunflower kufanele nakwenqabe:
- uma u-hypersensitive noma u-allergen ezintweni eziwusizo;
- ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokuncelisa;
- uma ukuxilongwa kwembulwe ngamatshe angenayo.
Funda futhi, ukuthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ukusebenzisa i-honeysuckle, i-turnip, i-bee impova, i-Peking iklabishi, i-nectarine, i-blackberry, i-walnuts, i-ulethisi, izinsuku
Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukucindezela okwandayo, ukuzwa okuvuthayo esifubeni namalunga, noma ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi. Uma ubhekene nalezi zimpawu, masinyane uyeke ukuthatha. Ukubona udokotela futhi akulimazi (nakuba kuyinto efiselekayo ukuvuma enkambweni yokwelapha ngisho nangaphambi kokusetshenziswa).
Ukuvuna nokugcina izinto zokusetshenziswa
Ukwenza izinsiza ezinjalo akuyona inkinga, inzuzo endaweni yakithi yilezi zinto eziwusizo ngobuningi. Iqiniso, udinga ukwazi ama-nuances ayisisekelo okucubungula nokugcinwa okuqhubekayo.
Uyazi? I-Incas yasendulo yayihlonipha ukukhanya kwelanga njengesitshalo esingokwesiko.
Umsebenzi uqalwa lapho ubhekilanga selufikile ukuvuthwa okugcwele (ijazi lembewu liye laba mnyama futhi ekugcineni lilukhuni). Uhlelo lweqoqo, olwenziwe ngokushesha ngemva kokuvuna nokusika ikhanda, lubukeka kanje:
- ama-rhizomes abamba igwevu elivamile;
- inhlabathi iyashukunyiswa ngokushesha (akunakwenzeka ukugeza izinto zokusetshenziswa ezihloswe ukuba zomiswe) futhi unqume isitshalo esivela esitsheni ngommese obukhali noma i-ax;
- kusukela ohlangothini oluphakathi kwezimpande zokusika "izintambo". I-rhizome eyinhloko ihlukaniswa ngobude, ibe izingxenye ezingu-4-6 (ngamunye ububanzi bayoba cishe njengepensela);
- umshini wokusebenza uhlelwe endaweni evulekile (mhlawumbe ngaphansi komgwaqo). Ukuba khona kwerejista kuyadingeka. Ukusheshisa inqubo yokumiswa akukwaziswa: ukushaya ilanga noma kuhhavini, izinto ezikuhlaza zilahlekelwa ngokushesha yizingxenye eziwusizo.
Emva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi isivuno somile, izimpande zichotshoziwe zibe yingxenye ye-1.5 cm. Ngokuvamile ziphule ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu, kodwa gcina ummese oseduze uma kwenzeka.
Izinto ezingenalutho zigcinwe emabhokisini amakhadibhodi noma izikhwama zendwangu, ezindaweni ezipholile. (i-attic, yehla futhi yomile phansi ngaphandle kwamagundane). Ukuphila kweShelf - unyaka owodwa wezingxenye ezichotshoziwe neminyaka engu-3 ukuze uthole i-rhizome ephelele.
Kubalulekile! Amasheya ahlolwe ngezikhathi ezithile ngenkukhu kanye neminye imonakalo. Izinhlayiya ezimbi zilahlwa ngokushesha.
Labo abathengisa izimpande zelanga-ke kufanele banakekele ukubukeka kwabo. Le ngxenye eminyene yesitshalo inombala omnyama, futhi ngaphakathi kwebhubhu encane ibonakala. Ukuze uhlole, hlanza ikhasi kancane - uma libukeka limhlophe, ungayithatha.
Ngezinye izikhathi abathengisi bangasho ukuthi yiziphi izimo i-sunflower eyakhula nokuthi yini ayihlakulela insimu. Ukuhlola ukuthi ingabe impande ilungele ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha, ikhophi eyodwa ye-batch yonke igcwele ngamanzi abilayo futhi ivunyelwe ukunikeza imizuzu engu-10-20. Ukunciphisa ikhwalithi kungabonakala ngetheni elimnyama elimhlophe kanye nephunga elimnandi lamafutha we-sunflower.
Abanikazi bezwe bangakhula "imbali enelanga" ensimini yabo. Hlola izinhlobo zezitshalo bese ufunda ukuyivikela ezifweni nasezinambuzane.
Lezi zakhiwo ezizuzisayo zempande ye-sunflower nokuthi zisetshenziselwa kanjani imithi yendabuko. Sithemba ukuthi le datha izoba usizo kubafundi bethu, futhi bayokufinyelela ngokufanele ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi anjalo. Impilo enhle kubo bonke!
Ukubuyekeza okuvela kwinethiwekhi
