I-calicant ikhula - isitshalo esimnandi esinephunga elimangalisayo. Izwe lomdabu le-shrub yokuhlobisa libhekwa njengeNyakatho Melika, lapho ibizwa khona ngokuthi "pepper yaseJamaican". Namuhla sizobona ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuba sikhule ubuhle obuhle kangaka esimweni sethu sezulu, futhi yiziphi ulwazi namakhono okuzodingeka kulokhu.
Incazelo
Igama lesayensi lalesisitshalo Calycanthus floridus. I-shrub ingafinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amabili kuya kwangu-4, inomqhele ohlakazeka wamahlumela omnqumo, ohlotshiswe ngamaqabunga aluhlaza okwedlulele ama-5-15 cm ubude futhi obomvu ngesimo. Amaqabunga amancane abhekwa yi-pubescence ebanzi, kamuva ehlala engxenyeni engezansi, kanti ohlangothini olungenhla luba bushelelezi futhi luzuze i-gray-green tints.
NgoJuni-Julayi, izimbali ezinkulu, ezinemibala ye-burgundy zivela kwi-shrub ephuma iphunga elimnandi. Ekupheleni kwezimbali ezitshalweni zezitshalo ezivuthiwe ezivuthiwe 5-7 cm ububanzi, zigcwele imbewu. Ewa, amaqabunga eCalicant athatha umbala ophuzi noma ophuzi obomvu. 
Uyazi? I-Rafflesia ibhekwa njengembali enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. U-Arnold Amaqabunga ayo afika ku-1 m ububanzi, nesisindo sakhe - cishe 7 kg. Kodwa iphunga lalesisitshalo alikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi limnandi, ngoba lihlaba iphunga lenyama ebolile futhi likwazi ukuheha izimpukane kuphela.
Igalari
Kungcono ukubona i-Calicant ikhula ngesithombe ngaphandle kokuthi ichaze le ndoda enhle isikhathi eside ngamazwi. Kuyadabukisa, ukunambitheka akukwazi ukudluliselwa. 
I-calicant ikhula 
Izihlahla ezikhazimulayo zaseCalicanth 
I-Calicante iqhakaza 
Ama-blooms e-calicant abonakala 
Izithelo ze-Calicant 
Imbewu ye-calicant 
Isi-Chinese calicant 
I-Calicanth Venus 
Athens Calicante 
I-Calicant Wine Hartlage
Emzamweni ibe nhle indawo nezihlahla amahle kufanele ucabangele zokhuni, orange mbumbulu, hydrangea, Lilac, viburnum, Honeysuckle, tseanotus, mussendu, pyracantha, umshanelo, Kerry Japanese, cotoneaster, Nandini, Wintergreen, uSpiro, Pieris, sumac, camellias, rhododendrons, mountain ash, bougainvillea, witch hazel, geyheru, liatris.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
I-calicant ikhula kahle esimweni sethu sezulu futhi iyakwazi ukukhuthazelela kalula ngisho nobusika obukhulu kakhulu. Ngokwemvelo, udinga ukudala izimo ezithile zokukhula okukhululekile, futhi yiziphi - manje sizoxoxa nawe.
Ukukhanyisa
I-calicant ene-Blooming ithanda izindawo ezikhanyisiwe, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kuyoba ngcono ukuyihlwanyela ngendlela yokuthi emini izitshalo zizovela emthunzini noma e-penumbra.
Kuvunyelwe ukutshala amahlumela eduze kwezihlahla nomqhele ongavamile - lokhu kuzovumela isitshalo ukuthi sithole isilinganiso esifanele sokukhanya futhi siyivikele elangeni eliqondile.
Kubalulekile! Isithunzi esingacacile akuyona indlela engcono yokutshala isitshalo, ngoba lapho kungase kungaphumeleli.
Ukushisa
I-shrub ikhula kahle ezindaweni zombili ezishisayo nezipholile. Kudingekile ukumkhetha indawo kuye ngokuthi izimo zezulu ezitshala kuyo: ezindaweni ezingaseningizimu kuyadingeka ukukhetha izindawo ezithuthukile, nasezindaweni zasenyakatho - ukuyihlwanyela ngesibindi elangeni.
Umhlaba
Yiqiniso, izansi ezivundile nezomsoco zihamba phambili, kepha lesi sitshalo sibekezelela ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi, ngakho-ke singakhula futhi sithuthuke ngokuphelele emhlabathini nasenhlabathi. Okudingekayo ukukhula kahle nokuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo ungqimba lwamanzi, hhayi ngaphansi kuka-20 cm.
Funda mayelana nezindawo zezinhlobo ezahlukene zenhlabathi nokuthi ungenza kanjani amanzi emanzini.
Ukunisela
Lesi sitshalo kufanele siphuze ngokwemvelo: inhlabathi ezungeze i-shrub kumele ibe yimanzi, kodwa kungenjalo akufanele iphoqeleke kakhulu. Esikhathini esishisayo, esomile, ukuqina kokunisela kuyanda njengoba inhlabathi iyoma.
Uyazi? Esiqhingini saseJava, isihlahla se-keppel sikhula, sesinambithe izithelo, lapho umuntu eqala ukuveza iphunga lama-violets. Izakhamuzi zendawo, zishintsha imikhiqizo yamafutha.
Umswakama
Ukuze kugcinwe umswakama, kunconywa ukuba uxoxe phansi emhlabathini oseduze ne-shrub. Ungasebenzisa i-sawdust, peat namahlamvu. I-Mulch izogcina amanzi futhi ivikele i-calicant ekumeni.
Ngezinsuku ezishisayo, ngeke kube yinto engafanele ukuphalaza umqhele wakhe ngamanzi ahlanzekile - lokhu kuzosiza amaqabunga ukuba athole umswakama okwanele, ewavikela ekumeni nasekuphuzeni. 
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Kubalulekile ukutshala izitshalo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngamanyolo eziphilayo noma izithako zamaminerali.
Ukudubula
Ochwepheshe batusa ukusika izihlahla zokuqala emva kokutshala. I-Calicant ijwayele ukukhula ngokuqinile, ngenxa yokuthi ithatha ukuthini ukubonakala okunamandla kakhulu. Kodwa lokhu kungagwenywa uma ekuqaleni udala isitshalo.
Khona-ke ukusika kuyenziwa emva kokuqhakaza - lokhu kususa amagatsha omisiwe futhi awonakele, kanye nokushaya amahlumela amancane.
Ebusika
I-Calican ibhekisela ezitshalweni zasebusika-eziqinile. It ngokuphelele iqhwa frost kuya -30 ° C. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bayancoma, naphezu kokumelana nokuqhwa okukhulu, ukumboza amahlumela ngamagatsha ase-spruce - lokhu kuzobavikela emimoyeni enamandla kanye nemvula ekwazi ukulimaza amagatsha.
Thola ukuthi yini ongayitshala phakathi kocingo, yiziphi izihlahla ezifanele ukuhlaselwa kwinqaba, indlela yokunakekela uthango.
Ukuzala
Izihlahla eziningi ziba ngezindlela eziningana ezinezici zazo.
Cuttings
Izithelo zegatsha zihle kakhulu zihlangene nezitshalo zokusika izihlahla. Amagatsha amancane futhi anempilo afanele lokhu. Zinqunywe ngommese noma i-pruner, zihlanza futhi zafakwa kwisixazululo "Kornevina". Ngolunye usuku, ukusika kungatshalalwa emhlabathini ovulekile noma oshisayo. Kudingekile ukuphuza isisindo njalo futhi ngokuningi ukuze kufike izimpande ngokushesha.
Imbewu
Enye indlela ukusabalalisa i-calicant nembewu. Izinto zokutshala zihlaziywa, ngoba ngenxa yokuthi imbewu ihlanganiswe negobolondo elikhulu, amahlumela alula ukuwasebenzisa. Zifakwa emanzini afudumele amahora angu-48. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbili, imbewu ihlwanyelwa e-substrate futhi ihlwanyelwe ekamelweni lokushisa izinyanga ezingu-2-5. Ngemva kokuba amahlumela amancane abe namandla, atshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile.
Funda ngezinqubo zokwelapha zezitshalo - ukuhlaziywa kanye nokukhishwa.Le ndlela isetshenziswe kakhulu, ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi i-calicant izolahlekelwa izakhiwo zayo ezinamakha.
Kubalulekile! Kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lokusakazwa kwemifino, isitshalo siqhakaza kuphela ngonyaka wesine.
Ukubeka
Le ndlela ibhekwa njengento elula futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo esebenza kahle. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, izimbobo ezingajulile zenziwe eduze kwamahlumela empande. Khona-ke amahlumela abambelela kahle bese elungisa emgodini olungiselelwe, ukujula okufanele okungenani kube ngu-5 cm.
Ngaphezulu kunesidingo sokubeka umthwalo othile - isibonelo, itshe elincane. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuchelela njalo emigqeni. Ngesikhathi sehlobo, isitshalo esincane siyoba nesikhathi sokutshala kahle, futhi ekwindla singatshalwa endaweni engapheli yokukhula.
Kunzima ukukhula
Uma unamathela kuzo zonke izincomo zokutshala nokunakekela izihlahla ezihluma izimbali, khona-ke amathuba okuba yiziphi izinkinga azincane.
Lesi sitshalo sithinteka kakhulu ngokweqile nokuntuleka kobumswakama, kanye nezimo zezulu - isibonelo, umoya onamandla noma ilanga elishisayo. Ezimweni ezinjengalezi, abalimi batusa ukuhlinzeka ukuvikeleka kwekhalenda - ngokufanele, ukuyibeka futhi uyivikele emoyeni.
Uma kungenjalo, lesi sitshalo asizithobeki futhi ngeke kubangele inkathazo enkulu.
Sebenzisa kumklamo we-landscape
Izihlahla ezinhle nezakhayo zingahlobisa isayithi lakho ngokutshala okulodwa, futhi kulelo qembu. Uma uhlwanyela, isibonelo, ngezikhathi ezivuthayo ezinjenge-lavender, umhlonyane kanye nomswakama, ngeke nje zibukeke kahle ndawonye, kodwa futhi zizokwenza isimo esingavamile engadini, siwugcwalise ngephunga elingenakulinganiswa.
I-shrub yezimbali zibukeka kahle zizungezwe utshani obuntshani. Ukutshala ngokucophelela uCalicantha ezihlahleni emcengweni, izindonga zesakhiwo noma umgwaqo zibukeka zihlobisa kakhulu, futhi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.
Uyazi? Ungasheshi ukukhipha utshani ngemuva kokutshala utshani - lusebenza njengomanyolo omuhle kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi ungumthombo we-potassium, i-phosphorus ne-nitrogen.
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-calicanth ibhekisela ezitshalweni eziphikisana nezifo nezinambuzane. Isifo kuphela esivezwa kuso siwubopha uhlelo lwempande. Kodwa le nkinga ingavinjelwa kalula: ngoba lokhu kudingekile ukwenza imithombo emihle futhi usebenzise kahle isitshalo.
Ngakho-ke, i-calicant enyakazayo i-shrub enhle, engenakuthobeka, ene-aroma enhle. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi akuzona izimbali zalo kuphela ezihogela, kodwa futhi amahlamvu, ngisho namagxolo, angasomiswa futhi asetshenziswe njenge-flavouring. Lesi sitshalo sizosiza ekwakheni isimo esimnandi nesihle esivandeni nasendlini.
Ividiyo: indlela yokukhula i-calicant
Indlela yokukhula i-calicant: ukubuyekezwa
