I-Tideya - ekhula futhi inakekelwa ekhaya, izinhlobo zezithombe nezinhlobonhlobo

I-Tideya (Tydaea) - icompact perennial yomndeni wakwaGesneriev, indawo yakhe yemvelo indawo yamahlathi emvula aseNingizimu Melika (indawo yokuzalwa kwe-teidea yiBrazil). Emvelweni, lesi sitshalo sikhona ngezindlela ezimbili: utshani ne-semi-shrub, futhi sifinyelela ukuphakama cishe kwengxenye yemitha. Ekuqukethwe kwegumbi, izihlahla ze-teidea zivame ukuba nokuphakama okungabi ngaphezu kwama-30 cm.

Uhlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo luyinhlanganisela enkulu, amahlumela aqondile noma aqinile, ambozwe ngamaqabunga amakhulu ama-ovoid "ahlala" ku-petioles ende. Amapuleti amaqabunga adwetshwe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi ehle kancane. Ama-Thidea blooms anezimbali ezincane ezinomfanekiso wensimbi ama-corollas apendwe ngombala onsomi noma opinki.

Qiniseka ukuthi unaka izitshalo ezinhle ezifana ne-Achimenes neSmitianta.

Amaqiniso Tidey

I-Thidea ivame ukudidaniswa ne-gloxinia ne-koleriya. Eqinisweni, lezi yizitshalo ezi-3 ezizimele ngokuphelele ezihlukile komunye nomunye ngesimo nangebala lezimbali. I-teidea kuphela enezimbali ezimise okwentsimbi ngombala we-violet noma opinki. Azikho izithunzi ezinjalo emkhondweni wemibala, kanti i-gloxinia inezimbali ezimise inkomishi.

ITidea: Izimpawu Nezinkolelo-ze

Kukholelwa ukuthi i-teidea inamandla amakhulu ngendlela engajwayelekile: ibizwa ngokuthi “yisipho” ukwandisa inhlalakahle yomnikazi futhi iguqule impilo ibe ngcono. Lesi sitshalo singafakwa emakamelweni wezingane - kusiza ukuzola izingane futhi zibhekane nemiphumela yazo emhlophe.

Tidea: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya. Kafushane

Nakekela i-teidea ekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe

Ukuqhakaza i-teidea

Isithombo se-teidea ekhaya eziqhakaza ekhaya kusuka ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ekwindla yokuqala. Ngalesi sikhathi, izimbali zensimbi eziphakathi nendawo eziphakathi nendawo ziyaqhakaza kuso.

Imodi yokushisa

I-thermophilic teidea ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo izizwa ikhululekile kakhulu ekushiseni komoya okungu-+ 22- + 25 ° С.

Isitshalo sincamela ukuchitha isikhathi esimanzi lapho kupholile - ngo + 15 ° С.

Ukufafaza

Ukuqinisekisa umswakama ofanele womoya, lesi sitshalo singafafazwa ngezikhathi ezithile ngenkathi efudumele, kepha kubalulekile ukuthi siqiniseke ukuthi umswakama awutholi emafuleni nasezimbali, ngaphandle kwalokho amabala amabi ansundu azovela kuwo. Umswakama ungangezelelwa ngendlela emnene kakhudlwana - ngokubeka imbiza yezimbali epallet ngobumba olumanzi olwandisiwe.

Isibani

UTideya ekhaya akadingi ukukhanya okukhulu okukhulu. Kungcono ukuyibeka empumalanga noma entshonalanga windowsill, lapho ukukhanya kunesilinganiso futhi kususe. Ukusuka elangeni eliqondile, lesi sitshalo kufanele sibilitshiwe ukuze amabala amnyama wokushiswa angaveli ngamahlamvu awo.

Ukunisela i-teidea

Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, i-teidea iniselwa kaningi njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-3-4, okuvumela ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlabathi lome kancane phakathi kokunisela. Ekwindla nasebusika, i-substrate iyanyiswa ngokulinganisela, ngokulingana, ukuze nezilimo eziyizigaxa zingaboli ngenxa yomswakama ngokweqile.

Amanzi okunisela kumele afudumele futhi athambile.

Imbiza

Kwi-teidea, cishe noma yiliphi imbiza lizongena kulawo mashubhu alo lisebenze ngaphandle kokungabaza.

Isitsha sesitshalo kufanele futhi sibe nomgodi wokudonsa amanzi ukuze ususe umswakama ngokweqile.

Inhlabathi

I-substrate ye-teidea ikhethiwe ukukhanya komoya- kanye nomswakama-okuvunyelwe, kugcotshwe kancane. Ingxube yenhlabathi ingalungiswa ekhaya kusuka enhlabathini eshidi, i-humus, i-peat ne sand coarse (perlite), ethathwe ngokwesilinganiso 2: 1: 1: 1.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

Ukunakekela i-teidea ekhaya kufanele kufake ukusuthisa njalo kwesitshalo ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka somanyolo wezimbali owuketshezi. I-Tidea idliwa isikhathi esingu-1 ngenyanga kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo.

Ukudluliselwa

I-Tidea ikhula kancane kancane ngakho-ke, kaningi akudingekile ukukufakelwa: inqubo yenziwa kanye njalo eminyakeni engama-2-3 entwasahlobo. Ukufakelwa kwe-Tidei kwenziwa ngendlela yokudluliselwa kwengqondo.

Izihlahla

Isitshalo singalungiswa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kulondolozwe ukubukeka okucocekile, kepha le nqubo ayidingeki. Ukuze i-teidea ingalahlekelwa umphumela wayo wokuhlobisa, izimbali ezomile, amaqabunga kanye namahlumela kufanele zisuswe kuwo ngendlela efanele.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

Maphakathi nekwindla, i-teidea yasekhaya iqala ukoma amaqabunga kanye namahlumela - lokhu kuwuphawu lokushintshela esimweni esishisayo. Ingxenye yesitshalo isuswe ngokuphelele, bese ama-tubers asele ebhodweni, adluliselwe endaweni emnyama, epholile.

Ngezikhathi ezithile, i-substrate iyanyiswa kancane. NgoMashi, ama-nezilimo eziyizigaxa adluliselwa enhlabathini entsha noma vele athathe imbiza ayikhanyise, futhi isitshalo siqala ukukhula.

Ukukhula i-teidea kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Imbewu ye-Thidea ihlwanyelwa ekugcineni kobusika engxenyeni elula, ngaphandle kokufafaza noma ukujula. Ngaphansi kwengilazi noma ifilimu lokushisa lika + 22- + 24 ° C, kuvela izithombo ngemuva kwesonto. Ngemuva kokungabonakali kuzithombo ezimbili ngazimbili zamaqabunga angempela, atshalwe ezimbizeni ngazinye.

Ukusakazeka kwe-teidea ngokusika

Izinto zokutshala zinqunywa ezingxenyeni ezingabushelelezi zamahlumela, izingcezu zicwiliswe endaweni yokuvuselela izimpande, bese kuthi okusikiwayo kubekwe emanzini noma engxenyeni esemanzi engaphansi. I-Rooting ivame ukuthatha amasonto ama-1-2, emva kwalokho izitshalo ezincane zidluliselwa emabhodweni waphakade ogcwele inhlabathi yezakhi.

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-teidea ngokwehlukana kwe-tuber

Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezinkulu zabantu abadala zingahlukaniswa izingxenye phakathi kokufakelwa kwentwasahlobo. Zinqunywa zibe yizicucu ngobude obuyi-4 cm, izindawo zezilayi ziphathwa ngamalahle aqhekekile. U-Delenki otshalwe engxenyeni ye-peat-sand, eyihlikihla 2 cm enhlabathini. Lapho kuvela iziqu ezintsha ezivela kuma-buds okulala, izitshalo zingadluliselwa emabhodweni nge-substrate enezakhi.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Izifo nezinkinga ngokuvela kwe-teidea zivela ekunakekelweni ngokungafanele kwayo. Ukwehla kwesitshalo kungenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:

• Amabala ansundu kumaqabunga e-teidea avele uma isitshalo siniselwa ngamanzi abandayo ebusuku. Kunconywa ukuthambisa inhlabathi ebhodweni ekuseni, futhi yokunisela - sebenzisa kuphela amanzi afudumele, ahleliwe.
• UTidea welula lapho ingenakho ukukhanya okwanele - isitshalo sidinga ukuthuthelwa lapho kukhanya khona ilanga. Ebusika, uma imbali ingayi ekuphumuleni, kudinga ukukhanya okwengeziwe ngemithombo yokukhanya yokwenziwa.
• Amacembe e-Thidea aphenduka aphuzi ngohlelo lokusebenza lomanyolo oluningi. Ukudla kwezitshalo kufanele kwenziwe ngezixazululo zezakhi ezibuthakathaka, uhlukanise umthamo ophakanyisiwe ngesigamu.
• Kushiya ukhula bese uwa ngenxa yomswakama ophansi kakhulu. Ungayandisa ngokufafaza okujwayelekile noma ngokubeka imbiza nge-teidea epallet enobumba olwandisiwe olumanzi.
• UThidea akaqhakaza ngokungakhanyi kahle noma ukuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba. Isitshalo kumele sithuthelwe endaweni egqamile futhi, uma kunesidingo, siyondliwa.

I-Thidea "ayidumile" ikakhulukazi ngezinambuzane zezitshalo zasendlini, kodwa futhi ingathinteka ngama-mealybugs, ama-thrips, ama-aphid noma izibungu zesicabucabu. Indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke yokubhekana nazo ukusetshenziswa kwama-insecticides.