Utamatisi iyimifino ethandwayo etafuleni lethu unyaka wonke. Sifanele ukubonakala kwabo ekudleni kwethu kuChristopher Columbus, owaletha isiko emazweni aseYurophu kusukela eCentral America ekhulwini le-XYI. Emakhulwini amabili kamuva, kwafika utamatisi eRussia. Lapha bakhule njengesivuno sokuhlobisa, njengoba izithelo zazingenaso isikhathi sokuvuthwa ngenxa yokushisa okuphansi. Namuhla, abalimi baye baqinisekisa ukuthi isitshalo singakhula cishe kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu. Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngokuthandwayo, naphezu kwezinhlobonhlobo ezintsha zamatamatisi, "I-King of Giants."
Incazelo ehlukahlukene
Lesi sitshalo sinobukhulu obukhulu. Ukukhula ehlathini lokushisa kungafinyelela ku-180-200 amasentimitha. Emhlabathini ovulekile, ukukhula akuyona into ebalulekile. Lapha, ukuphakama kwesihlahla kufikela ngamasentimitha angu-150-160. Ngeshwa, ngenxa yobukhulu obunjalo, isitshalo se-utamatisi sithekile kakhulu. Ngaphansi kwesisindo sezithelo ezinkulu kalula kalula. 
Isitshalo sinamahloni amaningi. Zitholakala kuwo ngokusebenzisa amashidi amathathu noma amane. I-ovary isakhiwe esandleni emva kokuvela kwepheshana lesishiyagalolunye lokugcina.
Izinzuzo ezihlukahlukene:
- izithelo eziphakeme;
- ukumelana nokulimala okuphelile;
- izithelo ezinkulu zethulo elihle kakhulu;
- ukunambitheka okukhulu;
- izithelo zisetshenziswa jikelele;
- ukuthutha okuhle kakhulu nokugcina izinga lezithelo.
Izinkinga:
- izithombo ze-whimsical (zidinga ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokutshala nokunakekelwa okuhle emva);
- Izithelo kumele zivunwe ngendlela engavuthiwe, njengoba ngokweqile ukulahlekelwa isethulo sabo;
- ayithandi ukuchelela okuningi.
Isici esihlukile salezi ezihlukahlukene phambi kwabaningi ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane.
Uyazi? Lapho utamatisi evele eYurophu ekhulwini le-XYI, isikhathi eside sasibhekwa singakufaneleki ukusetshenziswa futhi ngisho nobuthi. Bavame ukuphonswa ezitheni njengobuthi.
Izithelo nezivuno
Izithelo ze "King of the Giants" zibomvu, zizungeze, zifakwe kancane eceleni kwe-axis yefomu yefomu. Isisindo sesitamatisi esisodwa ngokwesilinganiso siyahlukahluka phakathi kuka-500 no-1000 g. Kukhona ngisho nezibonelo ezinkulu. Inyama yabo isinyene, inyama.
Ihlukaniswe ngamakhamera angu-6-8. Ukunambitheka kucebile, kumnandi, ngamanothi okukhanya omuncu. Uma utamatisi unqanda, i-pulp ithola ukunambitheka okuyishukela.
Cishe u-5.5-8 kg utamatisi ungasuswa esihlahleni esisodwa. 
Ukuvuna kungaba izinsuku ezingu-115 emva kokutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile, ngakho-ke lezi ezihlukahlukene zibhekwa njengokuvuthwa kokuqala.
Izinhlobo ezinamatamatisi ezivuthiwe zihlanganisa "Samara", "Ukuqhuma", "Kiss of geranium", "Bokele", "Caspar", "Batyan", "Irina", "Labrador".
Ukukhethwa kwezithombo
Imithetho yokukhetha izithombo ifana nayo yonke inhlobonhlobo yamatamatisi.
- Izitshalo akufanele zibe izinsuku ezingaphezu kuka-45-60. Kumele ukhethwe konke mayelana nesikhathi esifanayo, ukuze ukukhula nokuvuthwa kwesithelo kube okufanayo.
- Ukuphakama kwezithombo kufanele kube ngamasentimitha angu-30. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusukela "iNkosi yamaGiants" isitshalo eside, kufanele sibe namaqabunga angu-11-12 esiqwini sayo.
- Isiqephu sesipula kufanele sibe nkulu njengepensela. Umbala wawo, njengombala wamahlamvu, kufanele ube nokuhlunga okuluhlaza.
- Uhlelo lwempande kufanele luthuthukiswe kahle, kungabikho iziphambeko ezibonakalayo.
- Kumele kuhlolwe ukuba khona kwezinambuzane kanye nezifo ku-seedling. Amaqanda izinambuzane zibeke ngaphansi kwamahlamvu, futhi uma kukhona isifo, lishintsha amaqabunga. Esigabeni akufanele sibe izindawo ezinsundu noma ezimnyama.
- Amahlamvu angaba luhlaza okwedlulele futhi aphihliwe. Lokhu kubonisa izithombo ezikhulayo ezingakhula. Lezi zinguquko zikhombisa ukuqhutshwa kwesimo somhlabathi nge-nitrogen.
- Izithombo ezisetshenziselwa ukudayiswa kufanele zibe emabhokisini omhlaba futhi abukeka kahle.
Kubalulekile! Uma, uma ukhetha ukutshala okungenani okukodwa, kukho izibonakaliso zokugula noma inkathazo, ungayithengi.
Umhlabathi nomanyolo
Endaweni ekhethiwe ukulima, inhlabathi kufanele ibe neyomzimba egcwele iziqu zemfucumfucu, nge-acidity ephakathi, emanzini, ngokufudumele, nokuphuza umoya. Utamatisi ungatshalwa emibhedeni, lapho ukhukhamba, i-zucchini, amathanga, u-squash, i-turnips, iklabishi, u-anyanisi oluhlaza, izaqathe, i-beetroot kanye nomquba ohlaza usukhulile.
Phakathi kwalezi ziko, abanduleli abakhulu kunazo zonke kukhona iklabishi nethanga. Akunconywa ukutshala utamatisi emva kwamatamatisi, amazambane, i-pepper, ama-eggplant, i-Physalis, i-peas.
Ukulungiswa komhlaba kunendlela elandelayo:
- ukuhlanza imibhede kusuka ukhula nembewu yezitshalo ezinye;
- ukuhlolwa kwenhlabathi ngezinambuzane;
- kwenzeke ukuze umhlaba ungabamba umswakama;
- inhlabathi ye-acidity iholela emaphakathi;
- yenza i-biohumus, umlotha, ishlabathi.
Ungathula ingxube ekhethekile yomhlabathi, ithengiswe ezitolo, kumbhede wakho okhethiwe, noma ungayenza ngokwakho. Ngalokhu udinga i-peat, i-turf ngo-3: 1, i-sawdust, i-mullein ne-peat ngokwesilinganiso se-1: 3.
Konke lokhu kuhlanganiswe nesihlabathi kanye ne-peat, esithathwe ngesamba esifanayo, kanye nenhlabathi, umquba nomlotha.
Ukuze ukondle utamatisi, kutuswa ukusebenzisa i-superphosphate, nitroammofosku. Ukusetshenziswa okuvunywa kwamanyolo ephilayo, ahlanjululwa ngamanzi, futhi ukumiswa kwamambuzane. Yenza ukudla kufanele kube ngokwesiko esenziwe ngaphambili.
Kungaba into enjengale: kanye kanye nezinsuku ezingu-10. Okokuqala, umquba kufanele usetshenziswe izinsuku ezingu-14 emva kokutshala izithombo. 
Izimo ezikhulayo
Emhlabathini ovulekile, izithombo zitshalwe lapho amaqhwa eyeka. Ukuthuthukiswa kwabo okujwayelekile kudinga izinga lokushisa emoyeni lika-22-25 degrees nokukhanya okuningi. Uma izinga lokushisa liwela ezindigrikini ezingu-10, impova ngeke ivuthwe, futhi ngaphandle kokukhulelwa, i-ovary izoqubuka.
Futhi uma kungekho ukukhanya okwanele, ukukhula kwesithombo kufinyelela phansi, isitshalo sidlula futhi sishintsha ngombala, siba sebala. Akafani nomswakama ophezulu utamatisi. Uma iqala ukuthuthukisa izifo eziningi.
Ukukhula kusuka imbewu kuya izithombo ekhaya
Ukutshala "iNkosi yamaGiants" kungcono ukukhula ngokuzimela. Ngakho uzoqiniseka ngekhwalithi yezithombo. Ukuze uthole izithombo ezinhle, funda ulwazi ngezansi.
Ukulungiselela imbewu
Imbewu yokutshala ngokukhethekileyo ithengwe kubaphakeli abathembekile. 
Khona-ke kuyoba nesiqinisekiso sokuthi sihambisana nalezi zihlukahlukene futhi siphathwa izifo nezinambuzane. Uma uvuna ukutshala impahla ngokwakho noma uthenge kumthengisi ongaziwa, khona-ke imbewu kufanele iphathwe ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate.
Bese ugeza ngaphansi kwamanzi asebenzayo. Ngemuva kokubeka usuku ngesisombululo sokukhuthaza ukukhula.
Okuqukethwe nendawo
Ngokuba izithombo zisebenzisa amabhokisi. Bagcwele inhlanganisela ekhethekile yomhlabathi futhi batshale imbewu. Amabhokisi aphezulu agcwele ingilazi noma ifilimu ukudala umphumela wokushisa. Izithombo zifakwa endaweni efudumele enezinga lokushisa elingaphansi kwama-degrees angu-18.
Inqubo yokutshala imbewu
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo kwenziwa ngasekupheleni kukaFebruwari ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Okokuqala, inhlabathi ilungisiwe: izingxenye ezimbili zomhlabathi zixubene ensimini kanye nengxenye eyodwa yomhlabathi wesihlabathi. Le ngxube kumele i-calcined, bese ixutshwe nomlotha, ibe phansi ibe yi-powder. 
Uma umhlabathi uhlakazekile emabhokisini, ungaqala ukucubungula imbewu nge-potassium permanganate. Imbewu ephelile isakazwa emgodini ukujula komzila we-centimeter no-centimeter ibanga kusuka komunye nomunye. Ukunciphisa kancane emhlabathini inhlabathi ihlanjululwa kusuka ebhodleleni le-spray.
Amabhokisi ahlanganiswe nefilimu noma ingilazi futhi efakwe ekushiseni kuze kufike ukuhluma. Lapho amahlumela azovela emaqabunga amathathu, adinga ukudonsa. Izithombo zitshalwe ezimbizeni ezihlukene. Ngomnyaka wesithathu noma wesine kaMeyi, izithombo zingatshalwa zibe yi-greenhouse endaweni enomphela.
Ukunakekelwa kwesithombo
Amahlumela kufanele athole ukukhanya okwanele. Uma usuku lokukhanya alukhulu kakhulu, kufanele ubuyele ekukhanyeni. Ukunisela kufanele kube ngesikhathi futhi kulinganiswe. Lapho izithombo zilungele ukufakelwa emhlabathini ovulekile, zidinga ukuthi ziqhube izinqubo zokuzikhandla. 
Zihlanganisa okulandelayo: amasonto owodwa nengxenye ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha, izithombo kufanele zithathwe emoyeni omusha. Ngesikhathi sokuqala, amaminithi angu-30 ayokwanela, khona-ke ihora nehafu futhi ekugcineni amahora amahlanu.
Izinsuku ezimbili ngaphambi kokuqedwa kwezinqubo, amabhokisi anezimbewu angashiywa ku-greenhouse amahora angu-7-8, kodwa ecabangela iqiniso lokuthi ngalesi sikhathi amaqhwa asevele elala.
Ukutshala izithombo phansi
Ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini kwenziwa ngemuva kokuphela kwamaqhwa. Okungenani isihlahla esisodwa kufanele sitshalwe kumitha eyodwa yembhedeni, mhlawumbe ezimbili. Bush kufanele ibe nesisodwa noma ezimbili iziqu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele ususe izinyathelo.
Uma isithombo sitshalwe endaweni evulekile, isihlahla sitshalwe kanye nomhlabathi bese sifakwa emgodini olungiselelwe. Uphuzwa phezulu emhlabathini. Isitshalo esitshaliwe sidinga ukuchelela njalo kuze kube yilapho isiqhamuka endaweni entsha. 
Ubuchwepheshe bezolimo zezitshalo ze-tomato ezikhulayo emhlabathini ovulekile
Inqubo yokutshala utamatisi kusuka ensimini ensimini ifana kakhulu nendlela yokwenza imbewu, kodwa isinezici zayo.
Izimo zangaphandle
Utamatisi yizilimo ezithisa ukushisa, ngakho zingatshalwa kuphela ezindaweni ezivulekile ezindaweni eziseningizimu. Ezingxenyeni ezizungezile, kubalulekile ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo kumabhokisi noma zokugcina izithombo, ngoba isikhathi esifudumele asikhathi eside, kanti izithelo ngeke zithole isikhathi sokuvuthwa.
Kodwa ngisho nasezindaweni eziseningizimu kungenzeka ukutshala imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile, imibhede isadingeka ukuthi ifakwe ifilimu ukudala i-microclimate ethile. Ukukhetha indawo ngaphansi kwebamba lokushisa kufana nokukhetha indawo yokutshala izithombo.
Inqubo yokutshala imbewu emhlabathini
Esikhathini sokushisa esilungisiwe noma okushisa okushisa, imbewu ihlwanyelwa izinsuku ezingu-55-65 ngaphambi kokufakelwa kwesitshalo ibe ngumhlabathi ovulekile. 
Cishe lokhu kuphela kuka-Mashi - ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Izinto zokutshala ziphathwa ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate. Imitha eyodwa yendawo yendawo kufanele isetshenziswe 9-10 g yembewu.
Amakholo kanye nemigqa kufanele ibekwe kude ka 3-4 cm kusuka komunye nomunye. Hlwanyela imbewu ekushiseni kwama-23 ... +25 degrees. Lapho amahlumela okuqala evela, izinga lokushisa elitheni lokushisa elishisayo linciphiswa izinsuku ezingu-4-7 kuya ku-12 ... +15 degrees emini kanye no-6 ... + 10 degrees ebusuku.
Kudonsa ukushisa okubalulekile ukuze inhlanyelo iyeke ukuhlala ngezindleko zayo bese iqala ukuthola zonke izinto ezidingekayo emhlabathini. Ngokufika kwamapheshana okuqala weqiniso, izinga lokushisa liphinde liphakanyiswe ku + 20 ... +26 degrees.
Kubalulekile! Ngezinye izikhathi, ukushisa okumele kube khona kufanele kuvezwe ukuze imbewu ingabi nomswakama futhi ibukeke.
Ukunisela
Ukuze kunisela, kubalulekile ukwakha uhlelo lokunisela. 
Kufanele iqukathe amanzi okushisa amancane (+20 ° C). Ngale ndlela, utamatisi ophuza ukwanele kanye noma kabili ngesonto. Kunconywa ukufeza inqubo ngaphambi kokushona kwelanga, ikakhulukazi uma utamatisi ekhula ensimini, kanti inhlabathi ayinaso isikhathi sokufudumala ngokwanele emva kwebusika.
Kusukela ekutheni amanzi, isitshalo siphuziswa kuphela uma kwenzeka ukomile, bese kabili ehlobo. Esikhathini semvula ungenza ngaphandle kokunisela.
Uma utamatisi usuvele utshalwe endaweni engapheli, lapho ukubunjwa kwama-ovari nesithelo ukuvuthwa kuqala, imvamisa yokuphuza kufanele ikhule ibe kabili noma kathathu ngesonto.
Umhlaba ukhulula futhi ukhula
Inhlabathi kumele ikhululwe emva kokunisela. Ngenkathi izithombo zisesezincane, kwanele ukuthi uhlwithe ungqimba olungencane ukuze ungenzi i-crust. Lapho amahlumela ekhula futhi eqina, ngesikhathi ukhululeka ungangena emhlabathini ngamasentimitha angu-4-5. Kanye nokukhishwa kwokhula lomhlabathi nakho kususwe. 
Lapho utamatisi efakwe endaweni ehlala njalo, ukukhishwa kokuqala komhlabathi kanye nokusilalisa kwenziwa izinsuku ezingu-10 emva kokufakelwa kabusha. Ngesikhathi sokuqala, bahamba nge-8-12 cm emhlabathini, izikhathi ezilandelayo - ngo-4-5 cm. Uma izimvula ezinzima zidlulile, emva kwalokho kuyadingeka ukukhulula inhlabathi.
Ukuze umswakama uphume kancane futhi ukhula aluzange lukhule, kuhle ukuba ugibele imibhede.
Masking
Kusukela "iNkosi yamaGiants" isitshalo eside ngokwanele, kubalulekile ukuqapha ngokucophelela ukwakheka kwehlathi futhi ngezikhathi ezithile ukufeza ukulungiswa kwayo. Iqukethe ukumbumbana. I-stepon yokuqala (ukuphunyuka phakathi kwe-stem eyinhloko kanye nepheshana) kuvela kanye nebhulashi lokuqala lokuvuna.
Funda ukuthi ungamathisa kanjani utamatisi ensimini nasendlini yokushisa.
Ungamandla kakhulu futhi angashiywa. Zonke ezinye ezivela ngezansi zingaphansi kokususwa. Bangadliwa ngezandla noma banqunywe. Uma uhlela ukuqeda, kuzomele usebenze amagilavu. Bayeka kalula uma behliselwe eceleni. 
Uma usebenza ngezingcweti zensimu, bese ulandela ukusika izihlahla, kuyadingeka ukuba uchithe i-disinfect ithuluzi nge-potassium permanganate, ukuze ungafaki isifo. Ukuvama kwenqubo - kanye ngesonto.
Uma kungenakwenzeka ukunciphisa amahlumela kaningi, khona-ke okokuqala kukhishwa phakathi kwehlobo futhi okwesibili - inyanga eyodwa ngaphambi kokuvuna kokugcina.
Kubalulekile ukwakha isihlahla ukuze singasakazekikungenjalo kuyoba nzima ngaye ukuthwala isisindo sezithelo ezinkulu. Ukufeza ukuhlanganiswa kwehlathi kungashiya eyodwa noma ezimbili iziqu. Uma isihlahla singakhiwa kahle, kuyadingeka ukususa izimbali ezengeziwe.
Lapho ama-brushes okuqala eqala ukuvela, kubalulekile ukuguqula amahlamvu emhlabathini. 
Ibhande le-Garter
Izinzuzo zamatamatisi e-garter:
- isitshalo kulula ukwenza izithelo ezinzima;
- lapho isihlahla siqondile, imisebe yelanga iwela ngokufanayo. Futhi kule ndawo, isihlahla sivuthwa kahle;
- lapho izithelo zingathinti emhlabathini, abesabi kakhulu izimvula ezinkulu nezinkoma, ama-slugs ngeke awaphuthe;
- ukuhlanganiswa kwesitshalo kulula ukumanzi, ukucubungula ezifweni nasezinambuzane, ukunakekelwa inhlabathi ezungezile.
Kunezindlela eziningi zokugada.
Funda ukubopha utamatisi ku-greenhouse nasensimini.
Sichaza okunye okuthandwa kakhulu:
- besebenzisa izikhonkwane. Le ndlela isetshenziselwa kakhulu isiko elikhulayo ensimini. Ingulube ingaba yensimbi noma yokhuni, ngokuqonda kwakho. Ukuphakama kumele kube ngu-200-250 cm, kuye ngokuthi ukuphakama kwesihlahla. Ukwesekwa kuqhutshwa emhlabathini endaweni eyi-10 cm ukusuka ehlathini ukuze kulimale uhlelo lwempande ngaphansi. Lesi sitshalo siboshelwe isikhonkwane ngokukhululekile. I-string noma i-strip strip ihlanganiswe kuqala nxazonke ukusekelwa, bese ihamba eduze ne-stem ne-ovary. Lapho isihlahla sikhula, kubalulekile ukuyihlanganisa ngokungeziwe;
- kwi-trellis. Le ndlela inenzuzo uma unesitshalo esikhulu sesitshalo. Ukwakha ukwesekwa, udinga ukuthatha ibha noma izikhonkwane. Ziqhutshwa ekuqaleni nasekupheleni komugqa futhi zixubaniswe ngocingo. Ingathathwa yodwa, endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-200, futhi isihlahla esiboshwe kuso, noma izintambo eziningana, kanye nesihlahla sizokweluleka ngabo. Gcoba intambo noma izintambo ezungeze isitshalo ngokucophelela;
Kubalulekile! Uma umbhede ude kakhulu, khona-ke udinga izikhonkwane ezincane kuwo.
- ifreyimu yocingo. Yenziwa ngesimo se-cylinder noma i-prism yezinkuni noma zensimbi. Kulula ukwenza uhlaka lwama-cylindrical ngensimbi. Intambo ifakwe embuthanweni. Kufanele kube nemibuthano eminingi enjalo. Ngombuthano owodwa, weld imigoqo ebangeni elilinganayo komunye nomunye. Ukuvama akubalulekile. Khona-ke, endaweni ebhekene nayo, amasongo asele ahlangene emiphakathini. I-prism yefreyimu yenziwe ngokhuni. Le ndlela ifana nokuhlukana kuphela ukuthi isisekelo asiyona umbuthano, kodwa isikwele, futhi esikhundleni sezingubo zokugqoka ziyadingeka;
- ucingo ucingo. Kanye nemigqa yamatamatisi welula amanetha wamatafula amabili. Kuzo futhi ziboshelwe izihlahla nge-twine. Inzuzo yalesi siklamo yukuthi lapho isihlahla sikhula, singasuswa kulelozinga futhi siboshwe kwenye.
Ngokuba "iNkosi yamaGiants," noma iyiphi yalezi zici ezichazwe ngenhla izosebenza. Khetha ngokuqonda kwakho.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Emhlabathini ovulekile, ukugqoka okuphezulu kokuvunwa okuqinisiwe kwenziwa izinyanga ezimbili emva kokuvela kwezithombo. Ngaphansi kwe-shrub yenza ingxube ye-0.5 amalitha we-mullein, amaphilisi amabili e-microfertilizers, isipuni se-nitrophoska no-0.5 tsp. i-boric acid.
Konke kuhlanjululwe ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi. Isihlahla sichitha ilitha lale nhlanganisela. Ngemva kwenyanga, ngasekuqaleni kukaJulayi, ukudla okuphindaphindiwe kwenziwa. Kule ngxube, izakhi zokuqala ezimbili zifana neyaphambilini, futhi okungeziwe okungaphezulu kwe-tbsp kubo. l i-potassium sulfate. Isixazululo sidinga ilitha ngalinye.
Lapho kuqala isikhathi sokuhluma, kunconywa ukuba uthele ingxube ye-10 g ye-saltpeter kanye no-10-15 g we-superphosphate ngamamitha wesikwele ngesikhathi unisela ngaphansi kwesihlahla. 
Izinambuzane, izifo nokuvimbela
Kulezi zinambuzane zeNkosi yamaGiants, kuphela i-whitefly ingakwazi ukuhlasela. Kubonakala kaningi uma utamatisi ukhula endaweni yokushisa, lapho izimo zokushisa kanye nomswakama womoya kungabonwa. Uma kwenzeka umonakalo omkhulu esihlahleni, kubalulekile ukusiza usizo lwezinambuzane ezikhethekile ezifana ne "Aktara", "Aktellika", "Fitoverma", "Iskra-Bio".
Njengesivikelo sokuvimbela, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise i-garlic brew: 150 g we-garlic echotshoziwe ixubene ne-litre lamanzi futhi ifakwe izinsuku ezinhlanu. Emva kokufuthwa lesi sitshalo.
Uma izihlahla zingaboshwa ngesikhathi, zingakwazi ukushaya izithelo zokubola. Ekubonisweni kokuqala kwalesi sifo, isitshalo sidinga ukucutshungulwa (ngokuzikhethela): "Inzuzo yeGold", ingxube yeBordeaux, "Abiga-Pik", "Fitoverm".
Zonke izinto ezimbi zingagwenywa uma izimo zokushisa ezidingekayo, umswakama, ukuchelela, amahora okukhanya kwelanga zigcinwa, futhi umanyolo wenziwa ngesikhathi. 
Ukuvuna nokugcina
Kunezigaba eziningana zamatamatisi okuvuthiwe: okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okumhlophe, okumnyama, okubomvu nokugcwele (obomvu). Ezigabeni ezimbili zokugcina, isivuno sivuna uma izithelo zithunyelwa ngokushesha ukuze zenziwe noma zidliwe.
Uma ukuhlelwa kwezithelo kuhlelwe, kufanele kube khona isitezi sezimbuzi nesibhakabhaka. Okuhlaza nokuvuna kuvunyiwe ekugcineni. Bangakwazi ukulala phansi kanye ne-dospet noma bathunyelwe ukuba bakhuphe. Isivuno sokugcina kufanele senziwe kuze kube yilapho izinga lokushisa ebusuku liwile ngaphansi kwama-degree ayisishiyagalombili.
Iqoqo ligcinwe njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-5-7. Ukuvunwa kungcono ukufaka ebhokisini emigqeni emibili noma emithathu. Geza utamatisi awudingi okwanele ukuhlanzwa kusuka emhlabathini. Uma ukuvuthwa kwesithelo kuhleliwe, kufanele utamatisi amabili noma amabili avuthiwe kufanele abekwe ebhokisini lamatamatisi aluhlaza.
Lokhu kuzosiza ukusheshisa inqubo yokuvuthwa. Uma ufuna ukuvuna ukulala isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, khona-ke kufanele kuhlungwe ngangokunokwenzeka ngamazinga okuvuthwa. 
Uyazi? Ngo-1893, iNkantolo Ephakeme yase-United States yanquma ukuthi utamatisi kufanele uthathwe imifino, hhayi amajikijolo, njengoba indlela yokupheka ifana nemifino.
Izinkinga nezincomo ezingenzeka
- Uma imibhede iqina, izitshalo zizovame ukuhlasela izifo nezinambuzane. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kubalulekile ukuba izithombo ezifanele.
- Uma ukuchelela kunganele, izithelo zizoqala ukuphahlazeka, amaqabunga azophenduka aphuzi bese ewa. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ulandele ngokucacile uhlelo olukhethiwe lokunisela.
- Ngokuntuleka kwe-potassium emhlabathini izithelo zizobe zidwetshiwe ngokungenalutho, izindawo eziluhlaza noma ezikhanyayo zizovela. Into elahlekile kufanele ifakwe.
- Nge-nitrogen ngokweqile kumaqabunga kanye ne-ovary kuyoba nentuthuko encane. Ukuxazulula le nkinga kuzosiza ukuchelela okuningi.
- Njengoba i-acidity ekhulayo yomhlabathi, emazingeni aphansi okushisa, ngokuntuleka kokukhanyisa, izithelo ziyowa. Nciphisa inhlabathi ingaba, okwenza i-lime.
Njengoba ubona, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi ziphikisana kakhulu nezifo uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye. Futhi ngokunakekelwa kahle kwensimu ngeke kube khona izinkinga ngesitshalo nhlobo.
