IHydrangea isitshalo sezimbali ezalethwa ezwekazini laseYurophu ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-14. Ekuqaleni, lezi zimbali ezinhle ezibomvu nezimhlophe zazisetshenziswa ngabacebile baseFrance nabaseBrithani. Manje i-hydrangea ikhula ngokuphephile cishe kuyo yonke ingadi noma ipaki.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zama-hydrangeas abomvu
Amabhishi amancane ukuphakama azithobile ezimweni zokuphila, hlukana kahle nesimo sezulu esifudumele. Umndeni umelelwa yizinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-70, ezihlukile ngesimo nangosayizi wamabhushi. Izindlela zegadi zihlotshiswe ngezigqoko zama-inflorescence amahle, ama-hydrangeas angena kahle ekwakhiweni komhlaba okwamadolobha.
IHydrangea ebomvu - umhlobiso obabazekayo wegceke
Ngemizamo yabafuyi bezindawo eziseMiddle Strip, ama-hydrangeas ezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene nezinhlobonhlobo angatshalwa ngesimo somoya ovunguzayo, omangalisayo, amapaki nezingadi ezifanele ukubuka kwezwe. Isimo esijwayelekile sezinhlobo ezaziwayo siqukethe incazelo yalesi sitshalo njengesihlahla esikhulu esinamaqabunga amakhulu ngezimbali ezinobukhulu obukhulu ngendlela yezikena, kanye nam panicles akhiwe phezulu amahlumela.
Ngemininingwane! Ama-hydrangeas esihlahla ahluka ngendlela yama-inflorescence. Zonke izinhlobo ziphawulwa ngokushintsha kombala. Amaqabunga esimo sokukhanya noma esinama-ovoid ahlukaniswa ngamazinga ahlukahlukene wokumbozwa nge-fluff eyinqaba (encane ngaphezulu, enamandla ngezansi). Zonke izinhlobo zinesikhathi eside sokuqhakaza.
Ubuhle be-Hydrangea enkulu-leaved Fiery
Igama lezinhlobonhlobo libonisa ubukhazikhazi bendabuko. Izigqoko ezinkulu zemibala ebomvu ekhanyayo zivame ukusetshenziswa njengabahlobisi ezindaweni ezinomthunzi.
Ubuhle be-Fiery ye-Hydrangea enkulu-leaved iboniswa yisikhathi eside sezimbali (Julayi-Novemba). Isitshalo sitshalwa ngempumelelo ezindlini ezitsheni.
Incazelo ye-hydrangeas Hot Red
Umhlobiso omuhle kakhulu wethala lengadi uzosebenza njengento engasho lutho nge-hydrangea enama-inflorescence ngesimo sebhola lomlilo phakathi kwamaqabunga wombala oluhlaza okotshani. Ukutshala, ukunakekela akudingi ulwazi olukhethekile namakhono ku-floriculture. Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi, imithetho yokufakelwa ayihlukile kuzidingo ezijwayelekile ekukhiqizweni kwezitshalo. Ukusabalalisa i-hydrangea engadini kungenzeka ngezindlela eziningi:
- ukusika;
- ukuhlelwa;
- ukwahlukanisa isihlahla;
- ukuhlwanyela imbewu.
Le shrub ingaba umhlobiso oyinhloko wensimu.
IHydrangea idume ngezinhlobonhlobo zayo zezinhlobonhlobo
IHydrangea Alpengluchen
Lokhu kubomvu kwamahlamvu e-hydrangea obomvu ngokuvutha. Izinhlobonhlobo ezikhanyayo zobukhulu obuphakathi, zikhula ngokuphumelelayo zombili ezindaweni ezivulekile zesakhiwo sengadi kanye nasekhaya, ngokwesibonelo, ebhafini noma embizeni enkulu evulandi elangeni. Idivayisi enjalo izoletha injabulo ehlobo lonke.
Nakani! Ukwenza ama-inflorescences akhanye, kwanele ukufaka kancane inhlabathi.
Isitshalo singokwesigaba sezinhlobo ezithanda ukushisa, ngakho-ke, ebusika, izihlahla kufanele zimbozwe.
IHydrangea Red Baron
Isihlahla esihle esihle esinamaqabunga amakhulu aluhlaza okotshwe iqanda nezimbali ezinhle sibumba umqhele obukhulu obuyindilinga. Izinhlobonhlobo zikhula ngokushesha, i-thermophilic, zifuna enhlabathini enempilo, zithanda ukuthambisa okuningi. Engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo, ijabulisa ngezimbali zayo eziphundayo. Ayizihlanganisi nenhlabathi enomdlandla.
IHydrangea yalokhu okuhlukahlukene ihambelana kahle nezimo ezikhulayo ebhokisini noma ebhodweni.
Ukunakekela ama-hydrangeas abomvu engadini
IHydrangea iyingadi kanye ne-greenhouse star yabaseYurophu banamuhla. Emashumini eminyaka amaningi adlule, lapho isihlahla esithanda ukushisa silethwa kuphela sivela eJapane, kwakudingeka ukuba silwazise futhi silukhulise. Ngenxa yokuzalanisa okusebenzayo, i-hydrangea ihlanganiswe namakhaza, yathola imibala emisha yamaphalishi, futhi ukunakekelwa kwaba lula. Isipiliyoni sezitshalo ezikhulayo sicetshisiwe phakathi kwabantu, ngesisekelo lapho kungenzeka ukuthi kuguquke, kufezekiswe ukuvuselelwa kombala we-inflorescence.
Nakani! Akuwona futhi umuzwa wokuthi i-acidity yenhlabathi kanye nombala wezipals zincike ngqo.
Isibonelo, i-hydrangea yombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, otshalwe kusuka emhlabathini one-asidi uye endaweni ye-alkaline, iba pinki. Ezimbali ezitshalwe ekhaya, ukushintsha umbala wezimbali kulula futhi kulula. Emanzini lapho isitshalo siniselwa khona, kwanele ukufaka umxube olungiselelwe ngokukhethekile ukufaka i-acidify noma ukuguqula i-acidity futhi ungathola umphumela oyifunayo. Le mpahla isetshenziswa lapho kudalwa ukwakheka komhlaba.
IHydrangea ikhula emhlabathini ovulekile
Imodi yokunisela
Kunezici ezijwayelekile zazo zonke izinhlobo ze-hydrangea. Lokhu, okokuqala, izidingo zokunisela njalo. Isihlahla esikhula emhlabathini onesihlabathi kusuka ohlangothini olunelanga ikakhulukazi sidinga ukunisela okuningi. Ukuze wonge amanzi ezimpandeni, kungakuhle ukusebenzisa i-mulch. Kepha izinhlobo zethukile azesabi isimo sezulu esomile.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Umhlaba wezitshalo ucebile. IHydrangea inezilwane zasendlini nezingadi. Ama-inflorescence cap agqama ngaphansi kwelanga alimaza umphefumulo wanoma yimuphi umuntu. Emhlabeni ocebile wezinhlobonhlobo nemibala ethambile ungathola imbali yakho, efanayo ngokomoya. Kepha ngaphandle kokunakekelwa kwangempela kokunakekela ukudla nokondleka, kunzima ukuthi isitshalo simane siphile.
Ukukhula nokuthuthuka komqhele oluhlaza kudinga inani elikhulu lomanyolo we-nitrogen. I-Urea plus potassium sulfate inika ingxube oyifunayo, encibilikiswa emanzini ngesilinganiso esithile. Ebhakede lamanzi i-10 l, vele ufake u-2 tbsp. wezipuni zengxube (enye yengxenye ngayinye). Ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye, kufakwa ama-5 l womanyolo wamaminerali.
Nakani! Shrub idinga into eziphilayo. Ngale njongo, kusetshenziselwa ukugcotshwa okuxutshwe namanzi ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 10. Isihlahla ngasinye sondliwa ngawodwana. Amandla nokuguquguquka kweziqu kusinikeza isixazululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate.
Esigabeni ngasinye sokuthuthuka, i-hydrangea kufanele ithole izinhlobo ezahlukene zomsoco. Ukwakheka kwama-buds kanye nomzuzu wokuvulwa kwamaqabunga yizigaba ezihlukile. Ngobusuku bezimbali, i-phosphorus ne-potassium zidingeka kakhulu. Lezi zinto ziku-superphosphate, ezithathwa 1 tbsp. ukhezo bese unyibilika kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Umqhele oluhlaza ufafazwa ngesisombululo esifanayo. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ukucubungula kwenziwa kathathu.
IHydrangea ibonakala ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene
Izici zokunakekelwa ngesikhathi sezimbali
NgoJuni yisikhathi sokwakheka kwezimbali ezingama-buds, inani lazo lincike ekugqokeni okuphezulu. Ngalesi sikhathi, kungakuhle ukuthi kwenziwe umanyolo wamaminerali ngendlela ye-nitrophosphate ne-Agricole (1 tbsp.spoon yesithako ngasinye kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi). NgoJulayi, i-hydrangea idinga umquba oluhlaza ngendlela yokufakwa kwe-nettle. Kwethulwa ibhakede elilodwa ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye nebhakede eli-1 lamanzi ahlanzekile.
Ukuze uthole izimbali ezinde ezisebenzayo maphakathi nehlobo, kuyasiza ukwethula umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi onegama elithi Kemira imbali ngomthamo we-1 tbsp. ukhezo kubhakede lamalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, umanyolo we-nitrogenous uyaphela ukuze izitshalo zingabi nesisindo esiluhlaza obukhulu futhi zibe nobusika ngokuphepha. Umanyolo wamaminerali kufanele uguqulwe ngokunisela kwe-organic (imidwebo yezinyoni, ukufiphaza).
Nakani! IHydrangea iphendula imikhiqizo yobisi ye-atypical Fermented. Ingxenye eyodwa ye-kefir, iyogathi noma i-Whey ithathwa, ihlanjululwe ngezingxenye ezi-3 zamanzi bese isetshenziselwa ukutshala. Kwenziwa ukwengeza isinkwa esimanzi emanzi ku-iphalishi emhlabathini. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa njalo emavikini ama-2.
Izinhlobo ze-hydrangea ezikhathazekile azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile
Izici zokunakekelwa ekuphumuleni
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza okuxakile kuza isikhathi eside sokuhlala isikhathi eside. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukuhlanzwa kwendawo kanye nokulungiselela kancane kancane ubusika.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Isikhathi sasebusika sanoma imuphi ummeleli wezimbali unikeza ithuba lokuthola amandla kokuqhakaza okuzayo okuzayo isikhathi eside. Ehlobo, i-hydrangea izobonga izimbali ezixakile, ezibabazekayo ngokumnakekela ebusika. Ngakho-ke, ukunakekelwa kwasebusika kuhilela ukwenziwa komsebenzi othile wokuphoqelelwa. Okwe-hydrangea yegumbi, yile:
- izihlahla
- ukufakelwa.
Ngokutshala kwengadi ye-hydrangea, ezinye izici ziyabalwa. Kubalulekile ukulungiselela isiza ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ukucabanga ngayo yonke imiqondo. Ngokuphathelene nenhlabathi, udinga ukukhetha indawo enomswakama owanele, ukukhanyisa ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo (ezithambile, ezibekezelela umthunzi). I-penumbra ithathwa njengendawo enhle yokukhulisa i-hydrangea, ukuze izihlahla zikhululeke. Izimo ezikhulayo kufanele zihambisane nezakhiwo zemvelo zesihlahla.
Ukuhlanza ngokuhlanzekile kwezihlahla
Umcimbi onjalo ubanjwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali ukuze kulondolozwe ukukhanga okuhlobisa. Lapho usika, zonke amahlumela amancane angenamandla asusiwe, aqinile asele, okumele ancishiswe ngesigamu sobude bawo. I-Shrub ilahla amahlamvu ngemuva kwehlobo, lokhu kungukulungiswa kwemvelo kwesitshalo isikhathi eside ebusika. Ukwandisa ukumelana nesithwathwa ngaphansi kwezihlahla, udinga ukuqoqa wonke amaqabunga omile awonakalise. Lokhu kufaka isandla ekuxhumaneni kwamahlumela amancane. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa, kususwa amaqabunga okugcina avela ezihlahleni. Amaqabunga aphezulu kakhulu ayovikela izimbali ezisele asele.
Kubalulekile! I-Shelter of hydrangeas ebusika isizwa ngamakhasi okuhlala kuwo nganoma yiziphi izinto zokwakha, ngisho namaqabunga omile. Ungagcina izinso ngokugoba iziqongo zehlathi phansi. Ngasikhathi sinye, amagatsha awahlupheki ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwawo.
Ama-inflorescence anemibala enza umhlaba ubukele
Ukufakelwa
Umgodi ulungiswa ngosayizi we-40 x 40 cm.Ekulinyweni kweqembu, ukutshala kwenziwa ebangeni lamabhishi kusuka komunye nomunye kuze kufike kumamitha ayi 1. Ingxube yemhlabathi ehlanganiswe kahle nesihlabathi kanye nomanyolo ifakwa ngaphansi komgodi. Ungqimba oluncane lwe-peat kanye nesendlalelo sokudonsa amanzi kuthululelwa ngaphezulu kusetshenziswa ubumba olunwetshiwe noma amatshe abunjiwe.
Umphumela omuhle utholakala ngokudonsela phansi isisekelo sezihlahla ngesendlalelo eyomile yomhlabathi, kanye ne-mulching, lapho kusetshenziswa amahlamvu owomile njenge-mulch.
Ngakho-ke, akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi ekukhuleni kwama-hydrangeas abomvu. Into esemqoka ukukhetha izinhlobonhlobo ezilungele isimo sezulu, usitshale ngendlela efanele, unikeze ukuthambisa nokugqoka okungaphezulu, bese umboza ubusika. Lapho-ke isihlahla sizosibonga ngokuqhakaza kwalo okusihle.
