I-Sandy sandy - enye yezitshalo eziwusizo kakhulu zokwelapha. Kuyaziwa ngamagama amaningi, kodwa yilokho okuyi-botanical okungavamile ukusetshenziswa ngabantu. Lesi sitshalo saziwa kangcono ngokuthi immortelle, imbali eyomile noma imbali yegolide. Lesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngokubunjwa kwamakhemikhali, isicelo, izindlela zokuvuna i-immortelle nokuphikisana nokusetshenziswa kwayo.
Incazelo ye-botanical
I-Sandy sandy - Lena isitshalo esihlala isikhathi eside, esingumndeni wakwa-Astrov. Lona lude, imbali eqondile ne-stem kuze kufike ku-60 cm ubude. Umbala omangalisayo wesiliva we-stem ubangelwa phansi phansi ekhula phezulu.
Umndeni we-Astrovie uhlanganisa: i-doronicum, i-gelenium, i-argirantemum, i-cineraria, i-helihrizum, i-orebeckia, i-cornflowers, i-brachic, umhlonyane ne-heliopsis.
Amaqabunga awo nawo ahlanganiswe phansi, afushane (kufika ku-4 cm), omncane. Kusuka ku-stem ukuwa okuvamile, ngokuvamile kuhlale kufakwe efomini phansi.
I-Inflorescences itholakala phezulu kwe-stem. Ihluma ekuqaleni kukaJulayi futhi iqukethe izimbali ezingu-20-30. I-inflorescences ihlolwe njenge-panicles, ehlanganiswe nezikali eziluhlaza eziphuzi noma ezikhanyayo ezivela phezulu. Ku-inflorescences esitshalayo idinga igama layo ku-immortelle. Banomswakama omncane kakhulu, futhi banzima kakhulu kangangokuthi abafali ngisho nangemva kokusika futhi bahlale befana nezimbali ezintsha. Izithelo ezivela ku-inflorescences zivela ekwindla zakuqala.
Lesi yisilwane esilula se-ultralight seedes nezinwele ezinezingwegwe ezincane. Ngezinye izikhathi isitshalo siphume futhi, uma ekwindla kufudumele futhi kuqhubeka.
Kubalulekile! Izimbali eziqoqwe ngesikhathi semvula, zingenalo noma yiziphi izakhiwo eziwusizo, futhi ukumnika kwazo kuphuma amanzi futhi kungenambala. Ngaphambi kokuvuna i-immortelle, linda kuze kube yiziqabhezana zalo ezomile zomswakama, kungaba yimvula noma amazolo.
Spread
Itholakala kuphela kuleli zwekazi lase-Eurasia. I-immortelle ivunwa kulo lonke elaseYurophu, ezintabeni zaseCaucasus ngisho naseceleni elisentshonalanga yeSiberia. Ikhetha isimo sezwekazi esomileyo, isomiso sesikhashana sibekezela ngokuqinile, sikhula emhlabathini onesihlabathi we-steppa kanye nehlathi lehlathi. I-shadow ayithandi, ngokuntuleka kwelanga kuyaphela ukuqhakaza, ngakho-ke empumalanga engxenyeni esempumalanga yeRussia ayifuni.
Ukwenziwa kwamakhemikhali
I-inflorescences ye-Cmin inesithakazelo esikhulu emithi yendabuko. Iqukethe i-bioflavonoids, izakhi zazo - ama-glycosides, ishukela eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kukhona futhi ama-tannin amaningi, ama-acids e-organic.
Ukubunjwa kwe-vitamin akusizi, kepha kuqukethe amavithamini K no-C. ngokwezinga elingenakubalwa i-immortelle iqukethe ama-resins, amafutha abalulekile, u-alcohols namafutha acids.
Uyazi? I-immortelle inesipiliyoni sayo semvelo - imbali eneqhwa elimnandi kakhulu lesikhathi segama. Zombili izitshalo zatholwa cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo, ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18, kodwa zazingena esikhaleni esisemthethweni se-botanical ngo-1794. Kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa lezi zitshalo phakathi kwabo ngesici esisodwa. I-paw's paw inezimbali ze-lilac, nezimbali zegolide - igolide. Ukusetshenziswa ngezinhloso zezokwelapha kungaba kuphela amabhasikidi egolide.
Ukwakhiwa kwamaminerali kuboniswa ikakhulukazi nge-potassium ne-calcium - 16 no-14 mg ngesigamu sesisindo, ngokulandelana. Kunesisindo esincane sensimbi, kanye nezakhi zokulandelela - i-magnesium nethusi.
Sebenzisa emithi yokwelapha
Imbali yokuqala yegolide isetshenziselwa ukujwayela ukusebenza kwepheshana le-biliary.. Baphathwa ngesifo se-gallstone, kusiza umzimba ukuba ululame kusuka esibhedlela, isifo esithathelwanayo se-urinary tract.
Kuyinto yokuhlanza kwesibindi esebenzayo.. Ivuselela umsebenzi wamangqamuzana e-isibindi, ishesha ngokushesha ukukhipha kwezinto ezinobuthi, imikhiqizo yemithi ye-microflora ye-pathogenic.
Isetshenziswa ngokuphumelelayo ekutheni i-atherosclerosis.. Izimbali zegolide ziqeda ukukhipha imithwalo yegazi nge-cholesterol plaques, iqinisa izindonga zemithambo yegazi futhi yandisa ithoni yayo. Lesi sitshalo silawula isifo sikashukela, izinkinga nge-fat metabolism, ukukhuluphala futhi kuqukethe ukugeleza kwazo. Iphuthumisa ukuqedwa kwama-precursor of cholesterol embi kanye ne-bile.
Nika isandla ekunciphiseni kokusetshenziswa kwe "cholesterol" embi: i-apple noma i-beet juice, utamatisi, i-zucchini, izaqathe, i-ginger, i-lettuce e-iceberg, iplamu, ummbila, i-kelp eyomile, i-grapefruit, ikhabe kanye ne-cashews.
It isetshenziswa ekwelapheni izifo ezingapheli futhi ezithathelwanayo of the gallbladder, bile ducts. Amafutha nama-decoctions ane-immortelle ekhishwe - ithuluzi elithembekile ekwelapheni kokushisa kweso.
Izindawo zokwelapha
Izakhiwo zemithi yezimbali ezomile zivezwe emthonjeni we-antispasmodic kwi-musculature yezingaphakathi zangaphakathi. Ithembo lemithambo yegazi likhuphuka, i-gallbladder igxilile.
Ukuphuma kwe-bile enqubo ye-bile nokuvuvukala kumisiwe, izinga le-bilirubin biliary pigment landa, i-asidi ye-bile iyancipha.
Ividiyo: izindawo zokuphulukisa ze-immortelle sandy Uma isetshenziswe ngaphakathi, lesi sitshalo sikhuthaza ukucinwa kwesisindo somzimba esiswini, sinomphumela omuhle, sinciphisa ukwakheka kwamasonto e-fecal. Lokhu kusebenza emzimbeni ngenxa ye-bioflavonoids ne-phenols.
Izimbali ezomile zinamakhemikhali e-antibacterial and anti-inflammatory ngenxa ye-resin acids kanye ne-antibiotic ebizwa ngokuthi i-arenarine.
Kubalulekile! I-inflorescence yezimbali zegolide ziqukethe i-toxin ebuthakathaka, ejwayele ukuqoqa esibindi. Ubude benkambo eyodwa yokwelapha ayikwazi ukudlula izinyanga ezintathu kubantu abadala nangenyanga eyodwa nengxenye ezinganeni. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, kudingeka ulinde inyanga ukuze imikhiqizo enobuthi ikhule futhi iphume emzimbeni, futhi kuphela uma kunesidingo qhubeka nokulashwa
Ukumnika
Ilungiselelwe kokubili ebhasikidi omusi omisiwe futhi omusha. 30 g of fresh noma 20 g yezimbali ezomile kufanele athululelwe 450 ml wamanzi abilayo futhi agcinwe ngaphansi isembozo evaliwe in ceramic noma enamelled isitsha amahora ayishumi.
Le mali yokwehlisa kuyokwanela ngosuku olulodwa lwesicelo. Kufanele kuhlukaniswe izingxenye ezintathu ezilinganayo nokuphuza 150 ml ngaphambi kokudla ngakunye.
Ngokugcina isitoreji eside, ukumnika ukulahlekelwa izindawo zayo, ngakho udinga ukuvuna ingxenye entsha nsuku zonke. Ukumnika, okukhishwe amandla okushisa okuphansi kuya kwesigamu sevolumu, kunamakhemikhali amaningi. Kumele kudliwe kanye ngosuku ngaphambi kokulala, 150 ml. Ukwelashwa kwezigaba ezinjalo zokumnika okufanelekile kulabo abahlushwa uhlobo olubuthakathaka lwesifo se-gallstone, sinesifo esicindezelayo esithathelwanayo se-urinary tract. Lesi sidakamizwa asicasuli izitho zangasese ze-esophagus, ngakho-ke ingasetshenziswa ku-gastritis elula ukunciphisa izimpawu.
Uyazi? Izimbali ezimbili ezinhle zezimbali ezomile ngokuvamile ingatholakala emathuneni. AmaSlav asendulo ayekholelwa ukuthi lezi zimbali zithatha umphefumulo womuntu oshonile futhi zizohlala zijabule njalo. Ngokwalezo zinkolelo, i-immortelle ayikwazanga ukunqunywa noma yokunqunywa, ikakhulu uma ikhula yodwa endaweni yokungcwaba.
Unomphumela wokulwa namagciwane, isetshenziselwa isifo sofuba kanye nokuphuma kwegazi okungaphakathi. Ukumnika i-immortelle kuyasiza kwabesifazane ezinsukwini zokuqala ngemva kokubeletha. Njengomuthi ojwayelekile we-metabolism fat kusho ukuthi kufanelekile kubantu abakhuluphele ngokweqile.
Sebenzisa ku-floristics
Imbali yegolide igcizelela impilo nokuphila isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke kufakwa emincintiswaneni ye-herbal yokuhlobisa. Isetshenziswe esimweni esomile sezansi ngaphakathi kwisitayela se-rustic ne-eco, esithombeni saso sangemuva sisusa i-la Rus. Okuhle kunakho konke, lesi sitshalo sihlangene ngeziqephu nge-chamomile yokuhlobisa, i-lavender, i-wort yaseSt. John, ama-sunflowers okuhlobisa kanye ne-thyme.
Ukungafani
Izinwele kanye nezitshalo zalesi sitshalo zandisa ithoni yemithwalo yegazi. Ngenxa yalokho, ukucindezeleka kwegazi kuphakama, ngakho-ke, ngenxa yeziguli ezinegazi eliphakeme kanye nabantu abane-arrhythmia, akuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa izimbali zegolide. Enye ukuphikisana kungukubekezelelani komunye umuntu esitshalweni. Kungathathwa kuphela emva kokusetshenziswa, ngakho yenza ingxenye yokuqala yomuthi encane.
Kubalulekile! Ukuqothulwa kwamabhasikidi embali yalesi sitshalo kunomphumela osebenzayo kunokwakheka. Kufanele isetshenziswe ngamanani amancane (hhayi okungaphezu kweyodwa yesithathu yomkhuba).
Ngisho ne-immortelle yilezi zitshalo ezibuthakathaka, ngakho-ke angeke zisetshenziswe izinyanga ezingaphezu kwezintathu zilandelana. Qinisekisa ukuthatha ikhefu lenyanga eyodwa phakathi kwezokwelapha.
Ukuvuna nokugcina izinto zokusetshenziswa
Lezi zitshalo ziqhakaza ekuqaleni kukaJuni, kanti imbewu ifomu ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Qala ukuqoqa ama-inflorescences ngokushesha lapho isikhungo sebhasikidi sivula. Uma i-inflorescences ivuleka ngokuphelele, bese kuthi emva kokumisa bawa, futhi kuphela isakhiwo esisekhona.
Ukuqoqa izimbali zegolide ezisesimweni sezulu esicacile, ngokushesha nje lapho izimbali zomisa amazolo. Ukuze ungabhidli izitshalo ngaphandle kwempande, sebenzisa i-pruner noma i-shears. Ngakho-ke ukuthi ama-inflorescences angomiswa esimweni esimiswayo, usike ndawonye ngesigamu esifushane. Ngonyaka owodwa, i-inflorescences ingaqoqwa kusuka kwesayithi eyodwa kuze kube izikhathi eziyisishiyagalombili kuye ngokuthi isimo sezulu, njengoba isitshalo sikhipha njalo amabhasikidi. Hlanganisa lesi sitshalo sezokwelapha kude nezindawo zezimboni, imigwaqo ematasa kanye nezindawo zokulahlwa kwemfucuza.
Uyazi? Kunenganekwane enhle kodwa edabukisayo yaseNdiya echaza ukubonakala kwalesi sitshalo. Utshela ngabathandi ababili abazofika ehlathini ebusuku kusihlwa futhi baqhekezwa yizimpisi. Umzingeli owayedlula eduze wathola lesi sithombe esesabekayo. Wabona izimbali ezingajwayelekile zegolide ezihluma ezweni elichitha igazi futhi, njengoba esenqume ukuthi lezi ziyimiphefumulo yabathandekayo, wayefisa ukuba baphile phakade.
Masinyane emva kokuqoqwa, qala ukuma. Spread amabhasiksi ku-burlap obukhulu noma isikhumba, udlulisele ekamelweni elifudumele nelomile. Qinisekisa ukuthi ama-inflorescence awawaleli ilanga eliqondile - lokhu kuzonciphisa izakhiwo zabo ezizuzisayo.
Ngezinye izikhathi, ventilate ekamelweni futhi uguqule ama-inflorescences anqunyiwe ukuze asomile ngokulinganayo. Ngokwesilinganiso, ukomisa kuqhubeka kuze kube ngesonto. Ukuzimisela kokulungela kulula: zama ukuphula iziqu ezincane ezinzima. Uma beba brittle, ama-inflorescences angasuswa ukuze agcinwe.
Kuzoba usizo kuwe ukuthi ufunde ngezitshalo eziwusizo kakhulu zokwelapha.
Kungenzeka ukugcina imbali yegolide engekho eminyakeni emithathu kusukela ngesikhathi sokuvuna. Yisakaze emasakeni esikhwameni noma emasakeni esikhwameni, phinda endaweni eyomile, epholile. Maka usuku lokuvuna emasakeni kanye nomoya amakhambi njalo ezinyangeni ezimbili ukuze bangatholi iphunga elimnandi lamagundane.
I-Cmin sandy isitshalo esihle futhi esiwusizo. Liye lisetshenziselwa imithi yabantu kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo futhi likhonza ukuhlanza nokubuyisela umzimba womuntu. Umphumela wokwelashwa walesi sitshalo ungenxa yokubunjwa kwamakhemikhali awo. Imithi enezimbali zegolide ine-disinfectant kanye ne-tonic effect.
Impendulo evela kubasebenzisi benethiwekhi
Ngaphambili, sala utshani kuwo wonke umuntu oya eningizimu ukuphumula, njengoba engakhuli esifundeni sethu. Manje ayikho inkinga - ethengiswa kuma-pharmacy. Ngincoma.
U-Immortelle unomsebenzi we-antibacterial. Isidakamizwa sithuthukisa ukusinda kwebhali. I-immortelle inomthelela omuhle emisipha ebusayo yamathumbu, i-biliary tract, gallbladder, imithwalo yegazi. Kulungile kuvimbela ukuhlanza nesicanucanu. Udinga 2 tbsp. l izimbali zithelela ingilazi yamanzi futhi ziphoqele ekugeza amanzi ngamaminithi angu-15. Umama ngobuhlungu wathatha 1 ingilazi izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku. Ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kwezimbali ze-immortelle emithi yokwelapha.
Ukuqoqa lesi sitshalo kungaba kuphela ehlobo, lapho izimbali seziqalile. Yilondoloze ezimweni ezifanele, ulisebenzise ngokulinganisela, futhi uzuze kuphela kulesi sitshalo esimangalisayo.