Indlela yokukhipha umhlophe kusuka ephahleni

Inkinga yokulungisa ihlale ijabulisa kakhulu, futhi uma nawe uthanda ukwenza zonke izinyathelo ezidingekayo, umthwalo wemfanelo uphakeme kakhulu. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngesinye sezici ezivame ukulungiselela ukulungisa ikhaya lakho-ukususwa kwe-whitewash endala. Ekuboneni kokuqala, konke kubonakala kuyinto elula kakhulu futhi eqondakalayo, kodwa ukuze umsebenzi wenziwe ngokushesha futhi kalula, kudingeke ukwazi ngezinye zezinto ezibukeka ngayo. Ake sibheke le nkinga ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo.

Okuqukethwe:

• Izinto ezidingekayo namathuluzi
• Umsebenzi wokulungiselela
• Indlela yokugeza umhlophe
• Geza ngamanzi
• I-Scraper
• Ukuhlanza nge-paste
• Sebenzisa iphepha
• Ukuhlanza izixazululo
• Izindlela ezikhethekile
• Izinyathelo zokuphepha
• Indlela yokususa umhlophe kusuka ephahleni: ukubuyekezwa

Kungani ugeza umhlophe

Uma uhlela ukwenza ukulungiswa ngokusho kwemikhuba yakamuva yefashini nokusebenzisa izinto ezisemgangathweni zanamuhla, kungenzeka ukuthi ngeke udinga ukususa umhlophe omdala (isibonelo, ungakwazi ukumane ubeke ilanga elimiswe phezu kwalo). Kodwa-ke, kunamanye amacala amaningi lapho ukulungiswa okufanele kwendawo kungenakugwema.

Ukwenza ukulungiswa, kuyasiza ukufunda indlela yokususa upende endala kusuka ezindongeni, ukubamba iphepha lodonga, indlela yokwenza amapayipi endlini yangasese, indlela yokufaka isikhala sodonga, indlela yokwenza isigaba se-plasterboard ngensika, indlela yokufaka umshini wokukhanyisa, ukufaka ukushisa kwamanzi okugeleza, ukukhipha izindonga ze-plasterboard .

Ngakho, ukususwa kwe-whitewash endala kuyadingeka ezimweni ezilandelayo:

• ngaphambi kokudweba ophahleni noma ukusifaka ngephephadonga, ngoba ungqimba lwesikhumba likhubaza kakhulu ukunamathela kulezi zinto;
• ngaphambi kokugcoba kabusha, kepha usebenzisa ukuhluka okuhlukile (ukunamathela ngendaba yangaphambilini kungahle kube khona isikhathi esifushane);
• ngaphambi kokulungisa ama-joints (i-putty, i-plastering) noma ukususa imifantu;
• ngaphambi kokufaka umsindo noma ukushisa ukushisa okushisa;
• lapho kutholakala izicathulo zokusila, ukugqwala (kusuka kuphayiphu ovuzayo) noma isikhunta kubonakala, okulukhuni ukumboza futhi kungcono ukususa ngokushesha ukuze kungabonakali kamuva.

Kubalulekile! Kubalulekile ukuqeda isikhunta ngisho nalapho uzofaka ukufakelwa okwesikhashana noma okwesikhashana, njengoba kungangena kalula ezindongeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emva kokukhipha umhlophe, qiniseka ukuthi uhlanza ubuso nabakhusekeli abakhethekile bezinkuni.

Kuzo zonke ezinye izimo, kuyokwanela ukumane ususe izindawo ezikhishwe yi-whitewash usebenzisa indlela eyomile, ukuyihlanza ngomshini wokugaya bese ususa uthuli olusele ngebhashi.

Izinto ezidingekayo namathuluzi

Ukukhethwa kwezinto eziqondile kanye namathuluzi okususwa kwemhlophe kuxhomeke endleleni oyikhethile ekususweni kwayo, kodwa kaningi kunokuba angeke kube khona indawo engafaneleki:

• i-spatula (mhlawumbe nge-blade ebanzi);
• scraper nge isibambo eside (esetshenziselwa ukwelapha surface kunzima ukufinyelela izindawo);
• i-roller yokugcoba i-plailing kanye ne-tank yamanzi (uma kunesidingo, ungakwazi ukwengeza isethi ecacisiwe nge-spray gun);
• isiponji sokugeza emhlophe;
• isiteji noma isinyathelo sokuhamba;
• Imishini yokuzivikela: izingubo ezivaliwe, izigqoko, ukuphefumula noma ukubopha amabhande.

Uma unquma ukukhipha isembatho esidala ngosizo lwamathuluzi akhethekile, khona-ke ku-oda olwengeziwe udinga ukuthenga ibhulashi ukuze uwasebenzise kanye namakhemikhali ngokwabo.

Ukukhipha i-landscaping, kufanele uqaphele ekwakhiweni kweplasini nge-umoya wokugcoba, i-sheepfold, inkukhu yekhanda, i-verandah, i-gazebo, i-barbecue, i-pergolas, ucingo oluvela ku-chain-link, noma ku-gabions ngezandla zabo.

Umsebenzi wokulungiselela

Ukulungiswa cishe kuyisikhathi njalo uthuli, ngakho-ke, ukuze kusetshenzwe umsebenzi wokuhlanzwa kokubuyiswa kokulungisa, kufanele ulungiselele kahle igumbi.

• Okokuqala, thatha ifenisha noma uyimboze nge-plastic wrap.
• Okwesibili, qiniseka ukuthi uchithe umklamo, ama-ledges, imidwebo nezinye izesekeli zangaphakathi ezingathinteka phakathi nomsebenzi wakho.
• Okwesithathu, ngaphansi kwefilimu udinga ukufihla zonke izakhi zesakhiwo, ngokuvamile ezivezwa ngendlela yeminyango, amafasitela, amakholomu noma ezinye izingxenye zegumbi.

Kuphoqelekile ukuvala ugesi, ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa izinto ezibonakalayo ezigeleza ezindongeni emsebenzini wakho.

Ekupheleni kwemisebenzi yokulungiselela ihlala nje ukuqoqa wonke amathuluzi kanye nezinto zokusebenza ezidingekayo futhi ungaqhubeka nokusebenza.

Uyazi? I-lime yaqala ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ekuhleleni kwezindlu ezinkulungwaneni ze-XVII-XVIII. Abantu abacebile basebenzisa lo msebenzi njengokwakhiwa kwezindlu kanye namathempeli, nalabo okwakukhona kubo izindlu zamatshe, kwaba yithuluzi elihle kakhulu lokugcoba izindonga.

Indlela yokugeza umhlophe

Ngokwesiko, izindlela zokususa ungqimba oludala lwama-whitewash zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezimbili: zomile futhi zimanzi, nakuba kuzo ngayinye yalezi zindlela ezinye ze-subspecies zingabonakala ngokungeziwe.

Geza ngamanzi

Ukugeza umhlophe ngamanzi afudumele kuyindlela endala futhi elula yokuxazulula le nkinga. Konke okudingayo ibhakede lamanzi kanye nesiponji, futhi ukususa isembatho esimelana nesikwazi kakhulu ungaphinde ukhiphe usawoti kulesisindo esikhaleni se-1 kg ngamalitha ayi-10.

Ngokunye, ungalungisa ingxube ye-tbsp engu-3. l noma yiliphi i-powder yokugeza, amahlanu we-spoon efanayo ne-soda nama-10 amalitha amanzi. Isixazululo esiphelile sisetshenziswe ephahleni nge-roller noma ngebhayisikili futhi ehlanjululwe ngesiponji, futhi inqubo yenziwa kuze kube yilapho iyeka ukugoqa nge-lime. Ezindaweni ezilukhuni ukufika lapho i-roller enganeli ngokwanele, ungasebenzisa isibhamu se-spray kanye nebhashishi, isikhathi ngasinye lapho ushiya indawo enamanzi kuze kube semanzini ngokuphelele. Ukumhlophe okugqinsiwe kungasuswa kalula nge-spatula evamile noma ibhulashi lensimbi. Ngokushesha nje lapho wonke ugwayi uhlanzwa, izinsalela ze-lime zisuswa kalula kalula nge siponji elimanzi ngamanzi.

Kubalulekile! Ochwepheshe batusa ukuhambisa amanzi ezindaweni ezincane, ngokususa kancane kancane isendlalelo ngasinye semhlophe. Ngakho-ke, amanzi awanaso isikhathi sokumisa futhi awudingi ukwenza izenzo ezifanayo njalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhambisa izinto ngokushesha, kuhle ukushintsha amanzi njalo ngangokunokwenzeka.

Naphezu kokuthi indlela "emanzi" yokususa umhlophe isetshenziselwa kaningi, inezinselele eziningana, ebonakala ngomzamo omkhulu womzimba, ubude benkambiso kanye "nesikhukhula" ekamelweni (ukuxuba ngamanzi, uthuli olukhipha umquba luba ngumswakama onamathele futhi ongajabulisayo). Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo sokugcina, cabangela ezinye izindlela ongakhetha ngazo zokususa isembatho esidala kusuka ephahleni.

Inendima ebalulekile ekuhlelweni kwesayithi idlalwe ukuhleleka okufanelekayo - izakhiwo nezindawo zokuzilibazisa, ukutshala imifino ensimini, ukunciphisa umsebenzi wezemvelo, ukutshala ucingo.

I-Scraper

Ukusebenzisa i-scraper kungabhekwa ekusetshenzisweni "okomile" okukhulunywe ngaye ngaphambilini. Ayikho inkohliso kuleso simo, futhi konke okudingekayo kuwe ukumane ugibele phansi ngethuluzi elichaziwe, uhlahle i-lime ngemuva kwesigaba salo. Yiqiniso, uthuli kulokhu luzobe lukhulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke kufanele usebenzise ngokushesha ukuphefumula.

Ukuze ugweme izicucu zokuwahlula phansi, ungafaka isikhala esinqunyiwe ngesitsha esihlukile, uhlaselwe ku-spatula nge-wire. Ngenxa yalokho, yonke i-whitewash izokwehliswa ngokushesha ngaphakathi kwesitsha, ingasakazeki ekamelweni.

Ukungahleleki kokusebenzisa isikhalazo kufaka phakathi umsebenzi ofana nomzimba osebenzayo njengalapho usebenzisa "indlela emanzi" kanye nokukwazi ukugcoba izinhlayiyana ezincane ze-lime emgodini wokuphefumula, okuyinto eqinisweni engathandeki kakhulu.

Ukuhlanza nge-paste

Ukuze unciphise inani lothuli lapho wenza yonke imisebenzi ehlongozwe ngenhla ehlanza, zama ukulungisa unamathisela. Yenza kube lula, vele uhlaziye u-2 tbsp. l ufulawa (noma isitashi) ku-1 litre lamanzi, bese ufaka ingxube emanzini abilayo bese uxuba esifundeni se-viscous.

Ingxube elandelayo kufanele isetshenziswe ephahleni ngebhashishi bese ushiya imizuzu engu-15 ukuze yomile. I-whitewash ehlanganiswe nokunamathiswa isuswa kalula nge-spatula, futhi yonke ingxube iyahlanzwa nge-sponge ehambelana namanzi asosi.

Faka esikhundleni isakhiwo se-adhesive esilungisiwe esingaba i-glue lodonga evamile, ehlanjululwe kabili ngaphansi kwalokho okudingekayo ngemfundo. Eqinisweni, ukwakheka okunjalo kunamakheli afanayo njengokunamathiswa okwenziwe ekhaya, futhi akubizi. Kusukela ekungalungeni kwalendlela, singakwazi ukuhlukanisa ukubunzima kwenqubo, ngenxa yesidingo sokulungiselela unamathisela, nakuba, eqinisweni, kuyinto encane.

Uyazi? Ukuze udale i-lime, amadwala omlilo we-limestone ashiswa emilonyeni ekhethekile, lapho kukhishwa khona i-carbon dioxide. Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, i-lime e-slaked ihlale izama ukubuyela esimweni sokuqala setshe le-limestone, iphinde iqoqe i-carbon dioxide.

Sebenzisa iphepha

Ukunamathiswa okuphekwe nakho kungasetshenziswa njengendwangu ebhodini phakathi kwamapulangwe namaphephandaba. Amashidi amaphepha agcotshwe ahlanganiswe ephahleni ngendlela yokuthi omunye komunye wabo uhlala ekhululekile. Ngemuva kokulinda okufushane, kufanele uchithe wonke amashidi, futhi ugele izinsalela zelime ngamanzi alula.

Okufanelekile, amaphephandaba kufanele atholakale ngendwangu yesibili, ehlanganisa phezulu ngenhlanganisela enobuthi, nakuba le nketho ngeke isiqinisekise ukuthi ukuhlanzwa okuphelele kwendawo kusuka emhlophe. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yikuphi, kuzodingeka ugeze ngokungezelelwe ugwadule ngamanzi ahlanzekile, uzama ukukhipha umhlophe kuphela, kodwa futhi unamathisele uqobo.

Mhlawumbe lokhu kuyisici esiyinhloko sokusebenzisa ingxube enjalo, okuyinto, ngendlela, ehlawulwa ngokugcwele ngokungabi khona kwenqwaba yothuli nokungcola egumbini.

Thola ukuthi yiziphi izitshalo zasendlini ezinconywa ukufaka emahhovisi, izindlu zokulala, izindawo zokulala, kumabhaloni.

Ukuhlanza izixazululo

Naphezu kwezixazululo eziningi ezenziwe ngomumo ezenzelwe ukukhishwa okusheshayo nokukhishwa kwekhwalithi emhlophe (sizoxoxa ngazo kamuva), ungalungisa ithuluzi elifanele ekhaya. Cabangela ezinye zezinketho ezaziwa kakhulu zokupheka okunjalo.

Inketho 1. Emalitha angu-5 amanzi ahlanzekile udinga ukuchitha ama-caps amabili okugeza okuphuzayo bese ufaka 1 tbsp. l 9% uviniga. Ukwakhiwa okukhiphayo kuphathwa zonke izindawo zomhlaba, ukuzama ukufinyeleleka ukuphakama okukhulu kwesendlalelo esimhlophe. Isembozo esikhishwe kalula kulula ukususa nge-scraper noma trowel.

Option 2. Uma kusetshenzwa isikhokha esikhundleni sekhayimu yokumhlophe emzimbeni, kungcono ukulungisa isisombululo sikasawoti sokupheka "u-rinse", enye ikhilogram ehlanjululwa ebhaketheni lamanzi afudumele futhi isetshenziswe ebusweni ngodonga. Ngemva kokukhipha umhlophe obomvu nge-spatula, uhlala nje ukugeza amanzi ngamanzi afudumele usebenzisa i-rag noma i-mop.

Kubalulekile! Kuzo zombili izimo, isisombululo esilungisiwe kufanele sikhethwe ngokufudumele.

Izindlela ezikhethekile

Uma ungafuni ukusebenzisa amafomu okuzenzela, khona-ke ungathenga ama-remover omhlophe okwenziwe ngomumo. Zitholakala cishe noma yiziphi izinto zokwakha izitolo, futhi izinketho ezithandwa kakhulu zihlanganisa okulandelayo:

1. "Gwema" - kuhloswe ukukhishwa kwe-plaster ne-cretaceous cover, kanye nokuqothula uthuli.
2. "Metylan" no "Quelyd Dissoucol" - isetshenziselwa ukususa umhlophe nomsakazo.

3. "I-Alfa-20" - iphikisana kahle ngokugaya (akukhathaleki uma kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-choki noma i-lime) nokuhlanza ngemva kokukhanda.

Iningi lala mathuluzi akhethekile alungiswa ngesisekelo seglue futhi asetshenziswe ephahleni ngebhashi. Ngemuva kokumiswa, ukubunjwa kulula ukuhlanzwa kanye nokugaya, okusetshenziswa is spatula evamile.

Izinzuzo ezingenakunqunywa zaleso sisombululo zihlanganisa ukulungiswa kokulungiselela (funda imiyalelo) kanye nesivinini sento yazo yonke imikhiqizo eqediwe, futhi phakathi kokungalungi okuyinhloko kuphela ukuphathwa kabi kwezinye zazo noma izindleko eziphezulu (ikakhulukazi uma kuqhathaniswa nokwenzeka kokuzilungiselela kokunamathisela).

Izinyathelo zokuphepha

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uzama kanzima ukususa kanjani umbala omdala omdala ngesilinganiso esincane sothuli nosizi, ngeke ukwazi ukuziqeda ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke nezenzo ezisebenzayo, kuyinto efiselekayo kakhulu ukuzivikela ekufakeni izinhlayiya ezincane ezincane noma isikhombe.

Indlela elula yokwenza lokhu iwukusebenzisa umoya wokuphefumula, kodwa ukuboshwa kwe-gauze yamapayipi amaningi kuzosebenza futhi esimweni esibucayi. Izibuko zamaplastiki, amagilavu ​​nezembatho ezinzima zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuvikela amehlo kanye nezingxenye eziveziwe zomzimba. Ungaphinde uvule i-hood, noma kunjalo, ayitholakali kuwo wonke amakamelo.

Ukulungiselela ukusebenza kahle nokukhetha indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokususa umhlophe omdala, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi ukulungiswa akukubi njengoba kubonakala ekuqaleni.

Ividiyo: kanjani ukususa umhlophe kusuka ephahleni

Indlela yokususa umhlophe kusuka ephahleni: ukubuyekezwa