Abathandi bezimbali zasendlini, ngokuqinisekile, bajwayele u-Schlumberger (amanye amagama - umuthi kaKhisimusi, umbala we-Decembrist, u-Zigokaktus, u-Varvarin).
Lesi sitshalo esihle, esincane futhi esihle kakhulu esiqhakazayo izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka sizohlobisa indawo. Lesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngendlela yokutshala i-Decembrist ekhaya.
Ungasakaza kanjani isihlahla sikaKhisimusi ngokusika?
Indlela evame kakhulu yokuzalanisa i-zygocactus ihlanganiswa. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokuhlukanisa ukusika, okuhlanganisa izingxenye ezimbili noma ezintathu. Nakuba i-Decembrist evela eBrazil yase-sultry, amahlathi ayo asezindaweni ezishisayo, nayo yakhula eYurophu, ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo sasinda kahle kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu. Lesi esinye sezizathu ezenza uSclumbergera athambekele othandweni nabalimi.
Ngaphambi kokusakaza imbali nge-cuttings, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungathatha kanjani inqubo, ukuze ungalimazi, yimuphi isikhathi esifanelekile kulo mcimbi, ukuthi ungahlukanisa kanjani isigaba esitshalweni somzali futhi usihlwithe. 
Isikhathi sonyaka
Umbala we-Varvarin uphila kahle ngisho nasesimo sezulu esibucayi. Kodwa kungcono ukwenza konke okufanayo entwasahlobo, ukukhiqiza isikhathi ngo-Ephreli-Meyi: ngalesi sikhathi imbali isivele iqalile.
Kungenzeka ube nesithakazelo sokwazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma i-Decembrist ingaqhakazi.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwesigaba esitshalweni somzali
Ukuze uhlukanise ingxenye, bheka uma kunezimpande ezincane ezingxenyeni ze-zygocactus. Kuzo izitshalo ezindala nezempilo, ziqinisekile ukuthi zitholakala. Uma kunqunywe ukukhula ngesihlahla esihle, omunye akwenzi ngokusika, sidinga amaningana ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Emva kokukhetha ingxenye oyifunayo, yibophe ngeminwe yakho, bese ujika, uhlukanise nesitshalo. Isandla sesibili ngalesi sikhathi kufanele sibambe isiqu. Asikho isidingo sokwenza imizamo ekhethekile: ukusika okuhlosiwe kuhlukaniswe kalula nesitshalo.
Kubalulekile! Awukwazi ukusebenzisa ummese, isikhumba sekhanda noma isisindo ukuze uhlukanise ama-cuttings: ungalimaza isitshalo.Ngemuva kwalendlela, izingxenye kumele zomiswe izinsuku ezimbalwa, lapho kufanele zifinyelele khona emoyeni ovulekile. Kungcono ukubeka ama-cuttings esitsheni, ngakho-ke kunengozi encane ukuthi balimala. Kudingeka ukomise izicuttings kuze kufike amafilimu e-vitreous endaweni yokuhlukanisa. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukukhula kwezimoto kungenziwa.
Ukuqothula
Ukuvuthwa komzimba kungenziwa kokubili ku-substrate nasemanzini. Cabanga ngalunye lwezinketho.
Ku-substrate
Umhlabathi kufanele ukhethwe kahle futhi ulungiselelwe. I-Decembrist ithanda i-substrate ngokucebile ecebile ku-peat. Kungenzeka ukuzilungiselela ngokuzimela umhlabathi onjalo usebenzisa:
- 1 ingxenye ye-sod land;
- Izingcezu eziyisithupha zomhlabathi omile;
- Izingcezu ezine ze-humus;
- Izingcezu ezimbili zesihlabathi;
- Izingxenye ezimbili ze-peat.
Kubalulekile! Ngokuvamile, abalimi basebenzisa i-peat kuphela, ngaphandle kwezinye izingxenye.Isimo esiyinhloko ukuthi inhlabathi kufanele iphefumule futhi ibe nesisindo esincane, esingaba yisisindo sokuvimbela ukusebenza ngokumelene nokutheleleka kokuguliswa kanye nokuphazamiseka kwezinambuzane. Njengoba ulungise ama-cuttings ne-substrate, udinga ukuthola amandla afanele. Isihlahla sikaKhisimusi sinezimpande ezihlelekile. Imbiza yesikhashana ingaba encane kwinqubo yokufakelwa. Njengoba usugcwalise ummbila ngomswakama olungiselelwe, kuyadingeka ukuba ucindezele kancane, wenze kahle. Uma izinhlelo zekusasa likaKhisimusi kufanele zibe yisihlahla esikhulu, khona-ke izihlahla eziningana zitshalwe embizeni eyodwa ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ungasebenzisa futhi izimbiza ezilahlwayo kuze kube yilapho ukhethe indawo yokuhlala yokuhlala unomphela. Ukuvuthwa ngokuvamile akuphazamisi.
Ukushisa okuhle ngesikhathi sokuzalanisa kufanele kube ngu-15 ... + 20 ° С. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isihlahla esisha kufanele sithole umoya omuhle wokuphuza amanzi nokuphuza. Lokhu kungazuzwa ngokudala "ukushisa okushisa" okwesikhashana, okumboza imbiza ngejubane engilazi noma ukugoqa epulasitiki. Ukuze uhambise umoya, kubalulekile ukususa le ndawo yokukhosela imizuzu engu-20-30 ngosuku. Ukunisela ukukhiqiza okulinganayo.Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungamanzi kanjani iDemembrist ekhaya.
Emanzini
Ukuze uthuthukise izinqubo ze-zygocactus emanzini, kubalulekile ukuthi isitshalo, esomisiwe ngemuva kokuyeka, akufanele sigcwale ngokuphelele, kodwa kuphela ingxenye yayo ephansi. Kumele futhi ubone ukuthi amanzi aba yini ngosuku olulandelayo: uma ludlula, ulithulule bese ugeza ukusika ngamanzi asebenzayo. Manje amanzi amasha ahlanzekile "akhokhisa" ngethebhulethi yesikhumba esisebenziwe futhi ashiye imoto kaKhisimusi ezayo kuze kuvele umthamo. Lapho nje kubonakala, isitshalo singatshalwa embizeni.
Izimo nale ndlela yokukhiqiza:
- umthamo - omncane;
- lokushisa - + 18 ° С;
- ukushayela nokuphuza kufana nokukhiqiza ku-substrate.
Indlela yokutshala i-schlumbergera kusuka enzalweni?
Ukukhulisa imbali kusuka enzalweni kuyafana nokuthi kwenziwa kanjani nezinye izitshalo. Umehluko omkhulu kunesikhathi sokuhluma. Amahlumela uShimooberberger angavela zingakapheli amasonto amathathu. Njengomthetho, isitshalo sihluma ezinsukwini ezingu-20-30.
Ngesikhathi sokutshala?
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ye-Decembrist kungcono kakhulu okwenziwe entwasahlobo nasekunene emhlabathini. Imbewu ayidingi i-powder: ungawacindezela kancane kancane ngesandla sakho emhlabathini.
Ukutshala ibhodlela nomhlabathi
Imbewu yokutshala ingasetshenziswa amandla okulahla. Kubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi ibe ngesilinganiso se-1: 1 nesihlabathi. Ungatshala imbewu ye-Decembrist esihlabathini esihlanzekile nasemhlabathini ovulekile. Kodwa inhlabathi kumele inqunywe yizinambuzane: inokwethenjelwa kakhulu ekuhlungeni imbewu kanye nesitshalo esizayo. 
Ngokuqondene nobungako obhodweni, uma ngabe ihlathini elizayo alungiselelwe ukukhula elikhulu, bulky, khona-ke ububanzi be-tank yokuhlwanyela imbewu kungenzeka kube mncane. I-pot impahla ingaba yimuphi.
Uyazi? Emvelweni, i-zigokaktus ipholisa izinyoni ezincane kakhulu emhlabeni. - i-hummingbird.
Ukulungiselela imbewu
Ngaphambi kokutshala, cwilisa imbewu ka-Decembrist isikhathi esifushane noma ugeze ngokucophelela ngesisombululo se-peroxide noma i-potassium permanganate. Kufanele uqaphele ukuthi yiziphi imbewu okufanele zitshale. Okukhethwa kukho okungcono kakhulu yilowo owatholwa ngonyaka odlule futhi agcinwe esikhwameni esikhethekile (isiliva) esikhwameni sokushisa kanye nomoya ojwayelekile omswakama kusuka ku-40 kuya ku-50%.
Ebusuku bembewu yokutshala, bayashisa izinsuku ezimbili ekushiseni kwama-40 ... + 60 ° С. Ukuze kuphuthumise ukuhluma, imbewu ihlwanyelwe kwisithuthukisi sokukhula - 1% i-humid humate.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu
Imbewu ye-Decembrist akufanele ingcwatshwe emhlabathini. Kwanele ukuwagwinya kancane.
Okufanelekile, kufanele kube khona ibanga phakathi kwembewu. Abalimi balimazi bakholelwa ukuthi imbewu ikhula ngokugcwele uma kunomoya okwanele nomswakama kubo.
Ukujula okuncane nokuntuleka kokukhukhula yizimo ezizoqinisekisa ukuhluma okusebenzayo kwembewu yomuthi kaKhisimusi.
Ukunakekelwa kokuqala
Umuthi kaKhisimusi awuyona imbali engenakuqhathaniswa, ingakwazi ukumelana nokubola nokuhlala usomile, kepha lesi sitshalo sidinga ukunakekelwa okufanele. Kunezici eziningana ezithonya ukukhula kwenzalo kaDemembrist. Isizathu sokuqala ukukhanya. Uma ukukhanya kuphansi, izithombo kudingeka zibeke ngaphansi kwesibani. Okudingekayo okwesibili ukuthi imoto yeKhisimusi ezayo kusukela ekuqaleni kufanele ithole umswakama okwanele. Kodwa ukuphuza imbewu akuyona inketho engcono kakhulu: udinga ukusebenzisa isipirisi. Ngemuva kokuthi izimo zifinyelelwe futhi izimpande zivele, udinga ukhetha.
Izimpande ze-Dive kanye nezitshalo zokufakelwa zingaba izinsuku ezingu-45 emva kokuvela kwamahlumela: ngalesi sikhathi kufanele kube khona ingxenye noma iqabunga lesibili. Izithombo zitshalwe zibe ngabanye, izimbiza ezizimele. Kudingekile ukuba uthole isitshalo ngokunembile, unomhlabathi omanzi futhi unqotshwe ngakolunye uhlangothi: into esemqoka akuyona ukulimaza uhlelo lwempande.
Uyazi? Ezindaweni ezishisayo, iSchlumbergers ikhula emithini, kodwa ungawagodli. Kusuka lapha - izimpande ezinamandla nokukhula okusheshayo.
Ngokuqondene nefilimu ye-polyethylene, kuyasiza ekudaleni umphumela wokushisa, kodwa akufanele kusetshenziswe isikhathi eside. Ukuhluma kuzobonisa konke: ngokufika kwezimpande, singasho ukuthi i-Decembrist entsha isilungele ukufaka endaweni yokuhlala unomphela. Ibhodlela kufanele likhethe elincane. Kodwa akumelwe sikhohlwe ukuthi emva kokuhluma kwembewu, izimbiza noma ezinye iziqukathi kumele zikhululeke ngokuphelele futhi zihlanzwe, futhi zingasetshenziswa kahle nge-disinfected.
Akunakwenzeka ukushintsha ukukhanya nokushisa: izithombo zidinga izimo ezifanayo njengasekuqaleni kokuhluma. Ngakho-ke izithombo ezifudumele zingasuswa kungakapheli amasonto amabili emva kokukhethwa.
Kungenzeka yini ukuchitha imbali ngomuthi wokugoma?
Ukugonywa njengendlela yokuzalisa i-Decembrist iyithakazelisa kakhulu, kodwa futhi inzima. Sebenzisa ukugoma ngaphandle kolwazi oluyisisekelo alufanelekile. Into yokuqala okumele uyikhumbule: ukugoma kudinga uhlobo lwesibili lwesihlahla sikaKhisimusi, kodwa ngesikhathi esisodwa kokubili izitshalo kumele zibe nempilo. Kudinga ukunakwa nokuchithwa. 
Isilimo sesitshalo esisodwa sinqunywe futhi ingxenye yesinye isihlahla sikaKhisimusi iboshelwe noma ifakwe kuso. Lapho kufanele ukungena khona, kunezinketho: owokuqala ukwenza ukusika, ukungena emaceleni ohlangothini, futhi okwesibili ukuxhunyelelwa esihlahleni. Into eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu akuyona ukulimaza isitshalo ngokusika okungalungile noma ukulungiswa (kufanele kube nokwethenjelwa futhi kube mnandi).
Izinkinga ezingenzeka
Ngokuvamile izinkinga zivela ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungalungile kwembali. Phakathi kwezinkinga eziqokonyiswe:
- Isifo somsuka. Isizathu: inhlabathi ayingakutholakali ngokwanele, futhi amabhaktheriya avela. Isixazululo singaba ukutshala imbewu.
- Isitshalo asiqhakazi. Isizathu sisekukhanyeni nomhlabathi omuhle. Ohlangothini olusenyakatho kanye ne-sun flower flower is contraindicated.
- Uma ngemuva kokuqothula amaqabunga eDemembrist waba obomvu, imbali kufanele idluliselwe endaweni efudumele, ngoba iqhwa.
Kubalulekile! Lapho kuvela amafihledi, isihlahla sikaKhisimusi asikwazi ukuthutha, ngaphandle kwalokho sizophinde sisebenzise kabusha.
I-Decembrist iyisitshalo esingenakuzithoba, kodwa ngokukhiqiza kwayo, kunakekelwa okudingekayo, ukunakekelwa nokuhambisana nezincomo. Khona-ke isihlahla sikaKhisimusi esiqhakazayo sizokwazi ukuhlobisa ikhaya lakho futhi sijabule emakhaya iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20.
