I-Sedum ephuzi (Sedum telephium L.) unegama elithile elisemthethweni - i-creak, i-hare iklabishi, i-Sedum, i-telefium.
Kulabantu abantu abadume nge-stonecrop eyaziwa ngokuthi u-hernia noma utshani obomile. Ukuhunyushwa kusuka kwisiLatini kusho "ukwehlisa", "ukuhlala".
Esihlokweni sethu, lo mbono ungenye yezinhlobo ze stonecrop - Purple, kanye nokunakekelwa okufanele, ukutshala, izakhiwo zezitshalo nezithombe.
Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo kuba lesi sitshalo sasisetshenziswa njenge-anesthetic. Futhi inani lesibili elitholakala emvelweni wokukhula, ucindezelwa phansi.
Kubalwa izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-500 ze-sedum. Zihluke kakhulu komunye nomunye ngokubukeka. Isitshalo esisatshalaliswe kulo lonke elaseRussia, sitholakala emazweni asentshonalanga yeYurophu, e-Asia Minor, eNyakatho Melika, naseMexico.
Isimo sezulu esifudumele sifanele ukukhula kahle.. I-Sedum ilula kakhulu ukukhula engadini.
Incazelo
I-Sedum yisitshalo esingapheliyo. Ine-rhizome encane enezimpande ezikhuniziwe. I-Blossom iqala ngomnyaka wesibili.
Amahlamvu
I-Sedum elibomvu ingeyomndeni we-Crassulaceae, kuya kumnandi. Ngakho-ke, inezici zezici zezinsalela.
Unayo amaqabunga anamanzi anombala ocebile kumbala obomvu. Amaqabunga afaka ama-oval afinyelela ubude obuyi-12 cm. Phela kulokhu okuthinta, ehlanganiswe ngengubo ye-waxy engavumeli umswakama ukuba uguquke.
Amaqabunga amancane ashaywaIyakuthandwa kancane kancane. Zingasetshenziswa ekulungiseleleni ama-saladi, isobho.
Kudliwe kokubili okuluhlaza nokumuncu. Ekushiseni kwejusi lamaqabunga aqeda ukoma futhi ubuyisela amandla.
Amaqabunga anesithambile C vithamini C kanye nama-acid.Ijusi lisebenza njengethoni ye-tonic, yokubuyiselwa, yokulimala kanye nokulwa nokuvuvukala.
Isiqu
I-Skripun inomuthi owodwa noma amabili obukhulu.. Kuwo kukhona amapheshana amakhulu.
I-stem iqondile, kwezinye izinhlobo zezinhlobo zitholakala phansi, amagatsha e-inflorescence. It ikhula kusuka 15 kuya 90 cm.
Isiqu sinombala omnyama obomvu noma ojulile obomvu.
Izimbali
I-Telefium inflorescences i-apical corymbose i-apical, ngezinye izikhathi i-lateral. Ububanzi, i-inflorescence ingaba ngu-6-11 cm.
Izimbali ziqhakaza nge-pedicel emfushane.
Umbala obomvu wendebe uhlanganisa ama-sepals ayi-5 akhonjiwe. I-corolla iningi elibomvu, i-lilac noma i-pink.
Iqukethe amapulanka amahlanu ahlukanisiwe, afinyelela ku-7 mm. Ama-stamens aphuma ezicucu ezingu-5 kuya kwezingu-10.
Inkathi yezimbali ze-sedum - kusukela ngoJulayi kuya kuSepthemba. I-pollinated yizinambuzane. Kuyinto isitshalo omuhle uju. Izithelo zivuthwe ngo-Agasti-Septemba.
Izithelo ezinhlanu zivela esakhiweni sembali ngayinye. Zibomvu, zibomvu noma zihlaza okwesibhakabhaka, zifinyelela ubude buka-5-6 mm. Imbewu ivuthiwe i-oblong, mayelana no-0.5 mm, ubuciko obubomvu.
Isithombe
I-stonecrop purple ewusizo futhi enhle:
Ukunakekela
Ukuhlanzeka ekunakekeleni akunakuzithoba futhi akubangeli ukuphazamiseka.Kuyinto i-godsend yabalimi be-amateur.
Enye yezinzuzo zayo ukuphikiswa kwamaqhwa.. Futhi kubuye kube lula ukubekezelela ukungabi nomswakama futhi ukhule ezindaweni ezivulekile, ungesabi imisebe eqondile yelanga.
Ngakho-ke, uzozizwa ekhululekile kokubili engadini nasemapulini.
Kusukela ku-poppy imbewu etshalwe enombala obomvu Ungadala ku-balcony noma izingoma ze-loggia, bahlobise nge-alpine slides, sebenzisa njengomngcele.
Ukufika
Ngemuva kokuthenga isithombo seklabishi lesikhulu noma isitshalo somuntu omdala, kufanele sitshalwe endaweni entsha..
Izitolo zisebenzisa ingxube ye-peat, engafanele ukukhula okuqhubekayo kwekhishi iklabhu.
Kungcono ukutshala enhlabathini ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla kusenesikhathi lapho imbali ikhona emgodini unyaka wonke.
Ifulethi lilungele ukutshala noma ukufakelwa kwezinyanga zentwasahlobo.
Ground
Iklabishi ye Bunny ingakhula kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe yinto evulekile futhi idlule kahle i-oxygen nomswakama.
Lapho uzilimaza umhlaba, ulingane ne-turf kanye ne-leaf land. Kule ngxube, engeza ingxenye yesihlabathi somfula bese uhlanganise kahle.
Ukuze umoya we-oksifi ufinyelele ohlelweni lwempande, njalo unhlabathi inhlabathi.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, i-crepeda ikhula ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene.. Ngokuvamile izwe ezindaweni zokukhula alicebile izakhi.
Ngakho-ke, ekhaya noma ensimini kuyadingeka ukuba ucece ngokucophelela inhlabathi. Ngaphansi kwesimo esihle sokukhula nokuchichima okuningi, i-creak akudingeki idliwe.
I-Ash isebenza njengomanyolo., okumele kuhlanganiswe nomxube wokutshala umhlaba. Amakhomikhali angaphezu kwamaminerali ayithinte kakhulu izitshalo ezingaphezu kwe-overwinter emgodini. Kulokhu, ukumelana nesithwathwa kwe-stonecrop kunciphisa futhi kungafa.
Uma ukhula iklabishi efasiteleni, umanyolo usetshenziselwa ukudla okunomsoco. Isilinganiso esicacisiwe emiyalweni, sinqunywe ngesigamu.
Ukunisela
I-Sedum elibomvu iyakuthanda kakhulu ukuchelela okulinganiselayo.
Lesi sitshalo sibekezela ngesineke isomiso.njengawo wonke ama-succulents.
Ukweqile komswakama kubangela ukubola kwesimiso sempande ye-stonecrop eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka bese kunqotshwa ngokubola.
Umhlabathi ngaphambi kokuchelela kufanele ube omisiwe kahle.
Phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika, ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe okungaphezu kuka-1 isikhathi ezinsukwini ezingu-10-14.
Izimbali
I-Sedum blooms ephuzi ngoJulayi. Izimbali zihlala cishe izinyanga ezingu-2-3. Izimbali ziqhakaza encane, ezibomvu.
Izimbali zotshani lomkhuhlane zivutha kakhulu.. Bane-flavour ekhethekileyo futhi bayobusi. Konke ihlobo, ngisho nasesimo sezulu esishisayo, badonsela izinyosi nge-nectar.
Isikhathi sokuphila
I-Telefium iyitshalo esingapheliyo. Idubula iminyaka emibili ebukhoma. Ngonyaka wokuqala ekubalekeni amahlamvu aqala. Kakade ngonyaka wesibili, ikhula futhi iveza imbewu.
Ukukhanyisa
Utshani obomvu bukhulu kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ingafakwa efasiteleni ngaphandle kokwesaba ukushisa. Ibuye ikhule kahle ezinyangeni zasehlobo egumbini elivulekile.
Ezinyangeni zasebusika, ukufakwa kwezimbali kumafasitela aseNingizimu kunenzuzo kakhulu.
Ngenxa yokungabi lula ukukhanya, utshani obushubile bulahlekelwa umbala wayo hhayi kuphela ezimbali, kodwa futhi kumaqabunga. Futhi amahlumela adonsela futhi alahlekelwe ukuheha kwawo.
Umswakama womoya
U-Hernia utshani awuzithobeki kakhulu. Akadingi i-hydration eyengeziwe. Ukuphalaza ngaphansi kwezimo zegumbi kungenziwa kuphela ngenjongo yokuhlanzeka, ukususa uthuli olufakiwe.
Imodi yokushisa
Iklabishi iklabishi ikhula kulo lonke elaseRussia futhi ivumelaniswe nesimo sezulu esiyingozi. Ubekezelela ukushisa kwehlobo nobusika obusika.
Esigodini izimo hare iklabishi uzizwa ukhululekile ekushiseni kwe-degrees 22-32 ezinyangeni zasehlobo nasehlobo.
Ebusika, qinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa aliphakeme kunezingu-15. Uma ebusika ukugcina izinga lokushisa eliphakeme, i-telephium ilahlekelwa ukubukeka kwayo okuhlobisa.
Lapho izitshalo zasebusika ebhaleni noma loggia, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka indawo yokuhlala.
Ukuzala
Okungaphezulu kakhulu indlela elula yokuzalanisa ihlukanisa isihlahla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, ukuyigcoba futhi ngobumnene, ngezandla zakho, uhlukanise uhlelo lwempande.
Sezivele zihlukanisiwe izimpande, ngaphambi kokutshala, zenze izinkuni zokhuni ukuvimbela ukubola nokutheleleka kwezifo zefungal. Le nqubo ingenzi isikhathi esingaphezu kwe-1 eminyakeni emithathu.
I-Cuttings nayo ilula kakhulu ukusabalalisa.. Ukwenza lokhu, ezinyangeni zasehlobo ukutshala isitshalo somdala. Sika ama-cuttings asele esitsheni samanzi kuze kube izimpande. Ngemuva kwalokho, tshala ebhodweni.
Futhi, ama-cuttings angagxila enhlabathini emanzi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uthele isihlabathi esikebheni, faka ama-cuttings ngokuzenzakalelayo namanzi njalo.
Isihlabathi kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi sibe semanzi. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-10-14, izimpande zizovela. Ngemva kwalokhu, ama-cuttings ashintshelwe endaweni elungiselelwe yomhlaba.
Enye indlela yokukhiqiza - imbewu. Bahlwanyelwa ebhokisini lokutshala. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, ukuze imbewu ingasuki emhlabathini, futhi njalo.
Emva kokuvela kwezithombo, ngamaqabunga amabili, etshalwe ezimbizeni ezihlukene. Izimbali zaleso sitshalo ziyokwazi kuphela eminyakeni 2-3.
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-Telefium ayithinti neze izifo noma izinambuzane.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Isifo esivame kakhulu sisenzeka impande yokubola. Isibangela salesi sifo kungukuthi amanzi. Amaqabunga nalesi sifo aphenduka aphuzi, aphike futhi awele phezu kwesikhathi.
Ukuqeda ukubola kwempande endaweni yokuqala udinga ukumba i-telefium. Khona-ke zonke izindawo ezithintekile zesistimu zisuswe.
Ukuze i-disinfection, impande ihlanjululwe ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate futhi siphathwe ngamapulangwe ash. Tshala imbali kuphela embizeni entsha ngenhlabathi entsha.
Ngokuvamile kakhulu imbali ithintekile. isicabucabu noma ama-aphid. Lapho izinambuzane zivela, lesi sitshalo sishaya kancane kancane, amaqabunga aphuzi bese ewa.
Ukuze ususe izinambuzane, uphathwa ngesepha noma isisombululo se-soap-alcohol. Nge-lesion esindayo kuzosiza ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali.
Uma uthola ibhodlela ebhodini, i-squeak ingashaywa yi-slugs. Kudingeka zisuswe futhi sonke isitshalo siphathwe ngamakhemikhali. Beka umhlabathi noma umuthi okhuni emhlabathini ngendwangu ka 1-2 cm.
Izindawo zokwelapha
Izakhiwo zokwelashwa nokuphikisana kwe-stonecrop purple.
Utshani obomvu (purple sedum) uyaziwa ngemikhiqizo yawo yokwelapha.. Ijusi liqukethe i-organic and amino acids, kanye nama-carbohydrate nama-polysaccharides. Ikhona futhi ekwakheni i-ascorbic acid, i-kakhetin, i-carotenoids, i-macro ne-microelements.
Isicelo
I-Purple Cill Juice iyimithi yokuphulukisa i-hemostatic neyilonda.. Ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali, ijusi ithuthukisa izinqubo ze-metabolic, okuholela ekuvuseleleni izicubu ezonakalisiwe. Inyama yamaqabunga ingaba nomthelela wokulwa nokuvuvukala.
Ijusi ne-pulp ye-fever utshani lisetshenziselwa ukuphatha amanxeba okunzima ukuphulukisa, ukulimala, kanye nokuvuvukala okungapheli kwezono. Imiphumela emihle iyabonakala ekukhatheni izifo ze-periodontal.
Ngokuvamile, i-creak, njengesimo se-alcohol tincture, isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa nokuvimbela ukwakhiwa kwesisu esibi.
Amaqabunga asisiza ekwelapheni ukushisa nama-hemorrhoids.
Ngosizo lwe-stonecrop kuthuthukisa ukuzivikela komzimba, esekelwe umsebenzi wesimiso senhliziyo. Liphinde ithuthukise umsebenzi wazo zonke izitho zangaphakathi.
Ibuye isetshenziswe nasezifo ze-gynecological (fibroids, cyst, infertility). Emadodeni, asetshenziselwa ekwelapheni i-prostatitis, nayo inezindawo ezikhulisa amandla.
Izindlela eziningi zithandwa.
Ukuzitholela kungabangela izinkinga. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma ukusebenzisa njengemithi, kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela.
Ukungafani
Abantu ababhekene ne-hypotension, ukusetshenziswa kwe-stonecrop ngezinhloso zokwelapha kuyaphikisana.
Njengoba utshale engadini yakho, emgodini noma efulethini lezinsika ezibomvu ngeke uthole umhlobiso kuphela. Amajusi namaspishi amaqabunga, ngenxa yezindawo zalo, angasetshenziswa ngezinhloso zokwelapha kanye ne-prophylactic.
