Ngidinga ukumboza i-thuja ebusika, amathiphu okunakekela nokuthi ungayenza kanjani ngokufanele

I-thuja iyisitshalo se-coniferous esihlala njalo, ummeli womndeni we-Cypress, owawamukelwa kabanzi emhlabeni jikelele. Lesi sitshalo sigcina isimo saso semifino enhle unyaka wonke futhi simelana nokubandayo. Kodwa-ke, kudinga ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa okwengeziwe eminyakeni yokuqala yokutshala, ikakhulukazi endabeni yokulungiselela isikhathi sasebusika. Kule ndaba, ake sibone ukuthi kuyadingeka yini ukuvikela i-thuja emiphumeleni yokushisa okuphansi, nokuthi ungayenza kanjani ngokufanele.

Okuqukethwe:

• Nini ukumboza
• Ukuvikelwa komsuka
• Ukuvikelwa kwezitshalo
• Izinto zokuhlala kanye nezici zokusetshenziswa kwazo
• Uhlaka
• Ukunakekelwa okufanele ebusika
• Shelter Tui ebusika: ukubuyekezwa

Kufanele ngifake

Uma ubuza lo mbuzo kubalimi abanolwazi, ngezinye izikhathi ungase uzwe ukuthi i-thuja ayidingi indawo yokukhosela eyengeziwe. Kodwa-ke, iseluleko esinjalo singabonakaliswa kabi emvelweni wakho we-conifer. Ake sihlolisise le nkinga.

Izitshalo ezincane kanye ne-thuja, ezifakwe emhlabathini ovulekile, zidinge kakhulu indawo yokuhlala ukuze ziphumule, njengoba zithinteka kakhulu ebusika. Abathinteka kakhulu yizinga lokushisa eliphansi kanye nomoya obandayo, kodwa futhi ukuvezwa kwelanga, umanyolo, izinambuzane kanye nomswakama ongenalutho lomhlabathi. Nakuba i-thuja iyisitshalo esingabanda kakhulu esingathumela iqhwa ngokuphepha -35 ° C, noma kunjalo, imiqhele yezinye izinhlobo ngaphansi kwethonya lomkhuhlane ingashintsha umbala wayo ngethusi. Akufanele ukhathazeke kakhulu ngalokhu, kusukela ekuqaleni kwezinsuku zasentwasahlobo efudumele bazophinde babe umbala wabo wemvelo. Uma uthenga i-thuja, udinga ukuthola iseluleko esivela kuchwepheshe onamandla. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi izinhlobo ezahlukene ziye zahluka ukumelana nesithwathwa.

Uma unganelisi okwanele umqhele womuthi uqala ukoma futhi ukhule obomvu. Ekwindla, lapho kungekho imvula eyanele, i-thuyu kumele iphuze ngokweqile, okuzoyivumela ukuba isitoreji esikhethweni ngesikhathi sebusika. Kodwa-ke, ukunqoba ngokweqile akufanelekile, ngoba umswakama owunzulu ngokweqile ungadala izimpande.

Izitshalo eziningi zomanyolo zizokwenza ukukhula okusheshayo kwesitshalo, ngenxa yalokho kuzobe sekudingekile ukuba kuzinike isikhathi esengeziwe ekubunjweni kwefomu yangaphandle kanye nokusika izihlahla. Amaminerali afanelekayo nokwenziwa komzimba okwenziwe kabili ngonyaka.

Funda indlela yokutshala i-thuya cuttings kanye nembewu, eziyizifo eziyingozi nezinambuzane ze-tui.

Njengezinye izitshalo, i-thuja ibukeka ezinambuzane nezifo ezihlukahlukene. Uma ungahlolisisi njalo lesi sitshalo, lesi sifo sizoqala ukuqhubeka, futhi izimila ze-coniferous zizobe zingenakusetshenziswa. Uma ithola amathenda noma i-plaque kwi-thuja, iphathwa ngezidakamizwa ezihlukahlukene, okukhethwa kukho kuxhomeke kuhlobo lwezifo noma izinambuzane. Njengokwelashwa kokuvimbela, i-thuja ihlanjululwa ne-Bordeaux liquid.

Kubalulekile! Uma uthango luthinteka kakhulu yi-phytophtora, kunconywa ukususa hhayi nje kuphela, kodwa futhi nomhlabathi lapho ukhula khona. Izinyathelo ezinjalo zihlobene neqiniso lokuthi lesi sifo sifo sikwazi ukuhlala enhlabathini isikhathi eside.

Ukwenziwa kwe-Acidity kanye ne-alkaline yenhlabathi kungathinta ukusinda nokukhula kwezinaliti. Umhlabathi omuhle kakhulu we-thuja okhulayo umhlabathi onokuqukethwe okuphansi kwama-alkalis nama-acids. Uma kwenzeka ukutshala isitshalo sakho siqala ukuphuzi, kufanele uhlole lezi zibalo futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuzinzisa.

Funda indlela yokuzimela ngokuzimela u-acidity wenhlabathi endaweni, ukuthi ungayikhipha kanjani inhlabathi.

Phakathi nenkathi yokukhula okusebenzayo, i-thuy inconywa ukuthi ivikeleke ekukhanyeni kwelanga, okungabangela ukushisa. Ngokuvamile, le nkinga kwenzeka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho ilanga lishaya isitshalo, futhi umswakama okwanele wokuthutha awugeli.

Lapho ukushisa kwelanga kusentwasahlobo kwentwasahlobo kuvuselela umoya ngokwanele, i-thuja iyena esiteji esicacile sokukhula. Kodwa-ke, ukungabi nomswakama kungaholela ekuguqulweni kombala wombala wesitshalo, futhi ngokuqhubekayo - ekumeni nasekuseni. Kulesi simo, kunconywa ukumboza nge-sacking noma ukuyilungisa ngamalungiselelo akhethekile. Umchamo wezilwane ungenye into engafanele engabangela ukufa kwama-coniferous hedges. I-urine iholela ekwehleni kwezinaliti, bese ifa. Ukuvikela i-thuja kumthelela omubi wezilwane, kunconywa ukuthi ususe izinaliti ezilimele, futhi uvikele isitshalo ezifuywayo.

Thola ukuthi yiziphi izici ezivelele ze-Tui Brabant, i-Columna, i-Danica, i-Smaragd.

Nini ukumboza

Ukuze kulondolozwe ubuhle bemifula yokuhlobisa kudingeka kulungiselelwe ngokucophelela ukubusika kwabo. Kudingekile ukuthi uqale ukulungiselela i-thuja yokuphumula kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, lapho kunoma yisiphi isitshalo sokudla esima. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, izinaliti zizoqhubeka zikhula ngenkuthalo, futhi amagatsha ngeke aqiniswe ngokwanele ngokuqala kweqhwa.

Ngaphambi kokuba uhlale esihlahleni, kunconywa ukuba uhlakulele futhi udale umqhele, futhi ekuqaleni kwekwindla ukukhiqiza isikhathi esisodwa ukuchelela okunamandla ngokufaka amalungiselelo okuqamba, okuzoqinisa uhlelo lwempande. Izitshalo ezincane zidinga kakhulu ukuchelela okunjalo. Kodwa-ke, ungashiseki, njengoba ukuchelela ngokweqile kungaholela ekuboleni noma ngokuqandisa izimpande. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukumboza i-thuja ngasekupheleni kwekwindla, lapho isimo sezulu esibhakabhakeni ngaphandle kwemvula kuqhubeka, futhi izinga lokushisa lomoya aliwi ngezansi +4 ° C. Uma ulungisa isitshalo sokuphumula ngaphandle kokubheka lo mthetho, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi ubusika ngobuhle bakho kuyoba luvivinyo olunzima lokukhuthazela.

Ngaphambi kokulungisa i-thuja ukuze kuphumule, kubalulekile ukuhlanza umqhele wezinaliti eziphelile futhi ukwenze ukwelashwa okuhleliwe kwe-coniferous izifo ezifungwini nezinambuzane. Ukucubungula okunjalo kwenziwa ngezigaba ezimbili, okuzovikela isitshalo.

Kubalulekile! Izinaliti ze-pine eziwa phansi kumele zisuswe ngokuphelele, ngoba izifo ezifayo noma izinambuzane zihlala kuso.

Ukuvikelwa komsuka

Uhlelo lwe-cypress luyisisekelo, ngakho-ke, njengomqhele wesitshalo, kudinga ukuvikelwa, ikakhulukazi elishweni elomile nelinamaqhwa. Kubalulekile ukuqala ukuhlenga izimpande ngokuvuna yonke ukhula olukhula nxazonke zomqhele.

Ukuze ubusika obuhle kakhulu ngo-Agasti, umanyolo wekwindla onokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-potassium ne-phosphorus isakazekele nxazonke zomjikelezo womuthi. Futhi indawo ye-thuja izimpande ixhunyiwe ngokucophelela, njengoba izimpande zayo zitholakala eduze komhlabathi. Ukucubungula okunjalo uhlelo lwempande kuzovumela isitshalo ukuba sibekelele ngokuphephile ebusika bese sivusa entwasahlobo. Ukusetshenziswa komanyolo wokugcoba kuyinto elula kakhulu, ngoba iyaphela uma umswakama ungena. Uma uphuza amanzi, uzodinga ukulawula izinga lokuswakama kwenhlabathi. Ukuze uhlole inhlabathi yomswakama, mane uthathe ihlumela elincane lomhlaba bese uzama ukuyifinyelela. Uma, emva kokuvula isundu, inhlabathi ine-crumbly shape, khona-ke isitshalo sidinga hydration eyengeziwe.

Kubalulekile! Kubalulekile ukubuza umanyolo ngokucophelela, ngoba umanyolo owedlulele we-thuja uzoba uphawu lokukhula okusebenzayo.

Kodwa-ke, izinyathelo ezinjalo zokuvikela kahle uhlelo lwempande azanele, ngoba kukhona ingozi yokugcoba inhlabathi futhi, ngokufanele, ukomisa izimpande. Ukuze sigweme umthelela onjalo, ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba, senza umjikelezo wezinkuni. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa umhlaba we-coniferous, umquba, utshani, i-peat, umquba noma amahlamvu amahlathi. Le mulki ikuvumela ukuba ugcine umswakama emhlabathini futhi uvikele uhlelo lwempande emakhazeni, ikakhulukazi izitshalo ezincane. It igcwele ungqimba oluxekethile eduze kwesiqu se-thuja enokuphakama kwe-10-30 cm, kuye ngokuthi kunciphisa izinga lokushisa ebusika.

Ukwengeza, ungavikela izimpande ngosizo lwamagatsha wezihlahla ezivuthiwe, amagatsha okuthiwa i-spruce. Lesi sigqoko sibekwa phezulu kwesendlalelo esingenayo se-mulch, kanti entwasahlobo sisusiwe, ingxube ye-mulch ishiywe, njengoba ingumanyolo wemvelo we-thuja.

Thola ukuthi basebenzisa i-mulching, kanjani ukusebenzisa i-peat, umquba, u-sawdust, utshani etsheni.

Ukuvikelwa kwezitshalo

Isikhonkwane sobukhosi sobukhosi ngesikhathi sokuphumula siboniswa emazingeni okushisa aphansi, ilanga elikhanyayo nesembozo seqhwa esinzima. Kule ndaba, ama-conifers abuthakathaka nabafayo adinga ukuvikeleka okungeziwe kanye nendawo yokukhosela ebusika.

Izinto zokuhlala kanye nezici zokusetshenziswa kwazo

Uma une-thuja encane ekhula, ungasebenzisa amathuluzi atholakalayo, njengebhodlela leplastiki, ukulimboza. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yezitshalo zobukhulu obukhulu lolu khetho alufanelekile, futhi lapha kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezingasetshenziswa, izinzuzo zabo kanye nezinkinga.

Ngaphambi kokufihla i-thuja, kudingekile ukuvikela umqhele ukuba ungawahlukanisi, ikakhulukazi uma isitshalo sineziqu eziningana noma sinomumo ohlangene. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa intambo yemifino yemvelo. Wazibopha ingxenye engezansi ye-trunk futhi kancane kancane ukunyakaza kwe-spiral kwakusungulwe yonke umqhele wesitshalo se-coniferous. Ngale ndlela ungaqinisa umqhele wezitshalo ezincane nezinkulu. Uma i-thuja ephezulu ihluleka ukubopha ngokuphelele, khona-ke ungayenza ekuphakameni kokuphakama kwakho.

Vala umqhele nge:

• izinto ezingenayo, isibonelo, agrofibre, lutrasil, spunbond, agrospan;

• i-gauze;
• i-burlap;
• kraft iphepha.

Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezingelusiwe kufanele kusondele kakhulu. Lezi zinto kufanele zikhethwe ngokwanele ukuze zibe nesitshalo sokuphefumula kahle, ngakho-ke, i-polyethylene ayisetshenziselwa ukukhosela u-tui. Ngosizo lomuntu oyisitshalo esincane, izembozo ezinjengezikhwama zakhiwe kusukela ekuhlosweni ngokuya ngobukhulu nokuma kwesitshalo. Abakhiqizi banamuhla sebexazululwe kakade inkinga yokwakheka kwezingubo ezinjalo, ngakho-ke kukhona ukuhlanganiswa okukhulu kwezindawo zokuhlala zeTui ezenziwe ngezinto ezinjalo.

Kubalulekile! Kudingekile ukuthi usebenzise okungezona uboya ukumboza i-thuja ngokucophelela, ngoba ezinsukwini ezibusika zasebusika abavumelanga umoya ukuba udlule, okwenza ukunciphisa ukuqoqa futhi isitshalo sibole.

Gauze and burlap, ngokungafani agrofibre kanye analogs zabo, baphefumulela kahle futhi musa ukuqoqa condensate. Ukugqoka kungcono ukumboza i-thuja ngoba kuyizinto zemvelo, futhi ngosizo lwayo kungenzeka ukuba wenze isembozo esifana nesendwangu engekho emhlabathini. Kodwa-ke, uma usebenzisa i-gauze ukwelula indawo enjalo yokuhlala, akufanelekile, ngoba ingase ixazulule ngezulu. I-Shelter thuya gauze kumele yenziwe ezinqabeni eziningana. Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, kunconywa ukusika imicu ehambisana nokuphakama kwesihlahla. I-Shelter iqala ukumboza phezulu futhi kancane kancane ihlele phansi emgqeni. Ukuze kuvikelwe kangcono, isitshalo sivaliwe ezinqabeni eziningana, futhi sibahlanganise nomuntu othakazelisayo. Wonke umsebenzi kufanele wenziwe ngokucophelela, ngoba kungenzeka ukulimaza lesi sitshalo.

Enye impahla yokuvikela umqhele ingaba iphepha le-kraft. Ukugoqa umqhele uqale phezulu bese uhamba phansi. Izinto ezinjalo kufanele zibekwa, futhi ukulungiswa kwenziwa nge-stapler kanye netambo.

Uyazi? Ososayensi baseMelika baye bahlakulela isidakamizwa "Ukuthenga"okuyinto lapho ifakwe phezu kwe-thuja yakha ifilimu evikelayo. Le filimu ibonisa imishanguzo emibi yelanga.

Uhlaka

Ukugxila kwezitshalo ezincane besebenzisa izakhiwo zefreyimu. Ungazenza wena noma uthenge izinketho ezenziwe ngomumo. Ukwakha ukwesekwa kwefreyimu ekhaya kuzodinga ama-slats, ama-bar, ama-tubes amancane aseplastiki, izintambo nezinsimbi zensimbi. Ngetekisi elincane, kusetshenziselwa ukwakheka kwezinsika ezintathu, izitshalo ezinkulu kanye nomqhele osakazekayo, kusetshenziselwa ukwakha izinsika ezine. Ubude bomlenze wesigxobo kufanele kube okungenani u-2/3 wokuphakama kwe-thuja, futhi ukulungiswa okungcono kunamathele emhlabathini kuze kufinyelele ku-20 cm. Uma kukhona ukwaziswa okwanele, ungenza umklamo ucabangele ukubopha komqhele. Ukuze ulungise lezinto usebenzisa ama-rack ahamba phambili nokuxhuma.

Efreyimeni bafaka isembozo esenziwe ngezinto zokuvikela, isibonelo, isembozo esenziwe nge-agrofibre. It welwelwa phezu kwefreyimu, futhi izinsimbi zihleliwe kumigoqo enezingqimba kanye nezisekelo zezintambo.

Funda ukumboza ama roses, amagilebhisi, ama-apula ebusika.

Ukusetshenziswa kwalesi siklamo kunomphumela owodwa ophawulekayo: ebusika ebusika, kubalulekile ukuhlanza izimpahla zeqhwa njalo. Umklamo ovame kakhulu ngesimo sendlu, kodwa kudinga indawo yokuhlala kuyo yonke indawo.

Uma usebenzisa isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi esenziwe ngamapayipi amancane, ingxenye engaphezulu ihlanganiswe ne-twine, i-wire, noma ukuxhumeka kokuxhumana (okwakhiwa kwephayiphi yensimbi). Leli fomu lefreyimu linikeza ekuqhutshweni kweziqhwa zeqhwa. Ngokuntuleka kwesikhathi sokwakha uhlaka, ezitolo ezenzelwe injongo ekhethekile, ungathenga imiklamo eyenziwe ngomumo. Lapho ungakhetha ifreyimu yesimo oyifunayo nakuzo zonke izinto. I-skeleton design ikuvumela ukuba uvikele isitshalo hhayi kuphela ekulahlekelweni kwemvula enkulu, kodwa futhi ivikela kahle izimpande ekuqhenqeni.

Funda, kune-thuja ewusizo, indlela yokukhulisa i-thuja ekamelweni.

Ukunakekelwa okufanele ebusika

Umsebenzi wokunakekela i-thuja awukhawulelwanga kuphela ekuphepheni kwakhe ngesikhathi sokuphumula. Lapho sekuqala isimo sezulu esibanda futhi kunemvula enkulu, umsebenzi uqala nje. Ngemuva kweqhwa elinzima, i-thuja idinga ukunikezwa ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kwalokho umqhele wayo ungagxila ngaphansi kweqhwa. Isihlahla kumele sikhululwe esihogweni seqhwa esikhishwe.

Ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho ubusika buyekezela, akufanele usheshe futhi ubalekele, njengoba izinaliti zingabhekana nokushisa kwelanga. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukukhipha ukuvikelwa kuphela emva kokuba isimo sezulu sesimise.

Khulisa i-thuyu akulula njengoba kubonakala ekuqaleni. Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukunakwa okukhethekile eminyakeni yokuqala, lapho ikakhulukazi sidinga indawo yokuhlala kanye nokuvikelwa ngesikhathi sasebusika. Noma kunjalo, ngokwenza imisebenzi elula, ungagcina ubuhle be-pin, okwesikhathi eside kuyoba umhlobiso omuhle wesayithi lakho.

Ividiyo: kungaba yini uma ungafihli i-Tui

Shelter Tui ebusika: ukubuyekezwa