Izinyanga zasentwasahlobo akuzona zendabuko zokuqoqa ama-mushroom, nakuba ngalesi sikhathi izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-60 zifanele ukusetshenziswa komuntu. Entwasahlobo, amakhowe aqala ukuvela ngokushesha ngemva kweqhwa, ezinye zikhula kuphela kuze kube sehlobo, kanti ezinye ziyaqhubeka zijabulela ukuvuna ngisho nasekuqaleni kwekwindla. Yiziphi izinhlobo zamakhowe ongaqoqwa ngoMeyi, ake sixoxe kabanzi.
Okuningi
Kucatshangwa i-mushroom eyaziwayo, njengoba kudinga ukupheka ngaphambi kwemizuzu engu-15 ngaphambi kokwelashwa okunye kokushisa. Ama-morels amaqabunga awunalo ukunambitheka okuzwakalayo nokuphunga, kodwa uma ephekwe, iphunga lawo nokunambitheka kuhle kakhulu. 
Ungathola lezi zinhlobo emahlathini amancane kanye ne-coniferous emaphethelweni, phakathi kwezihlahla, ezindaweni ezingenasici nokushiswa. Ikhetha inhlabathi i-humus noma i-sandy, ngenani elanele lomswakama. Kuvame ukutholakala ngaphezulu kweminye imigwaqo kanye nemigwaqo, kumasayithi okusika. Ngokuvamile, indawo kufanele ilungiswe ilanga. 
Ungakwazi ukuqoqa izipho ezivela ehlathini kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli kuya ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Futhi uma ubusika bufudumele ngokwanele, khona-ke i-morels yokuqala iyaqeda ekupheleni kukaMashi. Ngezinye izikhathi amakoloni e-fungi akhula ngo-September-Okthoba. Kodwa-ke, ngokushesha nje lapho amahle aluhlaza evela entwasahlobo, ukukhula kwalezi zinhlobo kuphelile.
Kubalulekile! Isikhathi seqoqo esihle kakhulu ngo-Ephreli. Ukukhula kwama-morels kuthatha amasonto ambalwa nje kuphela, kuze kuvele ukubonakala kwemvelo, ngoba kubalulekile ukungaphuthelwa kwenkathi yokuqoqa.
I-mushroom ingeyomndeni wama-morels, uhlobo oluvame kakhulu luyi-morel (yangempela), kodwa kukhona nezinye izinhlobo: i-morel conic ne-delicacy, i-morel hat, i-morel thighfoot kanye ne-glance engenalutho. Lezi zinhlobo zingase zihluke kancane ngokuma kwamapulangwe e-cap, ukuma kwe-cap. 
I-cap ye-morels evamile ingaba yindilinga noma i-oblong, enezinhlamvu eziningi zokubunjwa okuhlukahlukene. Umbala uhlukile: kusuka kuwo wonke ama-shadow we-yellow and brown kuya-brown. Omdala i-fungus, i-dark cap. Ubukhulu bayo abudluli u-5-8 cm ukuphakama no-4-8 cm ububanzi. Umlenze ukhula kusuka ku-3 kuya ku-9 ububanzi ubude - kufika ku-3 cm, obhalwe ngephuzi noma kumhlophe. Isigqoko nomlenze ngaphakathi angenalutho, ukwakha isikhala esisodwa esivamile.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobo ze-morel futhi umehluko ovela emigqeni.
Ungakwazi ukupheka noma yikuphi izitsha kusuka kulezi zinyosi zamakhompiyutha: ngohlobo oluthosiwe futhi oluphekiwe zihlanganisa izitsha zangasese kahle, zinganqanda, zomisiwe futhi zenziwe ngamanzi.
Ividiyo: ukupheka morel
Imigqa
Lewa amakhowe nawo okudliwayo ngokomzimba, njengoba fresh kungabangela ubuthi obukhulu nomphumela obulalayo. ENtshonalanga, i-mushroom ibhekwa njengobuthi, emazweni athile kuvunyelwe ukuvuna. 
Engxenyeni yeSoviet Union yangaphambili, i-mushroom ingadliwa, kodwa kuphela ukwelashwa kokushisa okuqala. Lapho kuphekwe kunomusa omuhle nephunga elimnandi. Isikhathi sokuqoqa sisuka ngo-Ephreli kuya kuMeyi.
Imigqa ye-autumn ukuqoqa nokusebenzisa ayikhuthazwa.
Ungathola lezi zinhlobo emahlathini amancane nezihlahla ze-coniferous, emhlabathini onesihlabathi. Amakhowe akhetha imiphetho, ukuhlanzwa, izindawo zokusika izihlahla, zingatholakala eduze komgwaqo. 
Imigqa inokubonakala okungavamile kakhulu, okuvelele. Isigqoko asikwazi ukugubha, sikhanyiswa kakhulu futhi siphenduka, sifana nesikhuni, ngaphakathi singenalutho, ububanzi buyi-2-10 cm. Umbala uncike ezimweni zemvelo futhi ungahluka kusuka obala obomvu kuze kube mnyama obomvu ngezwi elibomvu. Isiqu sincane futhi sinyene, ububanzi nokuphakama kuya kufika ku-3 cm, umbala uhluka kusuka kumhlophe kuya kukhilimu, ungenalutho. Imiphetho ye-cap ixhunyiwe emlenzeni. Inyama imhlophe, ihluleka kakhulu futhi ithenda.
Kubalulekile! Njengengxenye yefungus kukhona i-substance gyromitrin eyingozi, ebhubhisa isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko, isibindi nesigxathu somzimba. Ukucubungula izinto zokusetshenziswa, ubilise kabili okungenani imizuzu engu-30, ukuguqula amanzi phakathi kwamasethingi. Umhluzi kunoma yikuphi ukuzama ungazami, futhi uthele. Njengoba i-hiromitrin ingavamile, amakhowe angomiswa izinyanga ezingu-6 ukuvumela ukuthi into enobuthi iguquke. Khona-ke ungakwazi ukupheka amakhowe ngokusho iresiphi.
Ungakwazi ukupheka noma yiluphi uhlobo lokudla oluvela kulolu hlobo: luhle kakhulu ekufryeni nasezintsheni, lisetshenziselwa ama-saladi, izitsha zangasese nezitshalo, okungeziwe enyameni nasenkukhu.
Ividiyo: iqoqo nokulungiselela imigqa
Kwangathi ungamakhowe
Kuyinto ezihlukahlukene ezidliwayo neziphephile zamakhowe. Kodwa-ke, akubona wonke umuntu othanda iphunga elilodwa nelinambitheka; ngakho-ke, abanye bamane bethanda ukubukeka, kanti abanye bayayidlula. 
Iphunga le-fungus elisha lifana nephunga lefulawa elimanzi (i-powdery smell), kodwa abanye baqaphela ukuthi kufana nephunga lekhukhamba noma utshani, iphunga libizwa kakhulu, eliqondile. Kwangathi i-mushroom, njengoba igama libonisa, livela ngenyanga yokugcina yasentwasahlobo. Ikhetha indawo evulekile, ekhanyisiwe - ikhula ngama-glades, emaphethelweni ensimu ephansi, itholakala ngisho nasemapaki amadolobha nasemibhede yemifula, ngokuvamile, akuyona into ekhethekile mayelana nenhlabathi noma indawo. Lapho kuqala ukushisa kwehlobo, inkathi yokuqoqa iphela. 
Isigqoko nomlenze walezi zinhlobo ziyi-monophonic, zidwetshwe ngombala omhlophe noma ukhilimu. Isikhwama sinomumo ohlangene, namacwecwe amancane phansi. Ububanzi bungaba ngu-3-10 cm. Umlenze uyisigubhu, ukhulu kakhulu phansi, ubufushane: ukuphakama - kufikela ku-8 cm, ububanzi - kufika ku-3 cm. Inyama i-snow-white, eminyene, enamafutha.
Funda futhi ngamakhowe-amakhowe: parsley (ryadovka grey), i-poplar ukudubula.
May Rowing - lelinye igama lalezi zinhlobo. Njengabo bonke abameleli be-genus ryadovok, kungenzeka ukuthi amakhowe akhula emaqoloni, okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "imibuthano yobuthakathi". 
Lapho kuphekwe, i-mushroom ithola ukunambitheka okumangalisayo nokumnandi. Indlela ewuthandwa kakhulu yokupheka iyakhaka, kodwa amakhowe ayenhle kakhulu ekukhethweni, e-salting, eyomiswa. Kuhamba kahle nezitsha zokudla, okungeziwe kuma-saladi nama-sauces.
Ividiyo: May mayadovka
I-Raincoat
Kucatshangwa okudliwayo ngokupheleleKodwa-ke, kufanele kusetshenziswe izibonelo ezincane ezincane kuphela, ezibhekwa ukunambitheka okumnandi nephunga elimnandi, iqhwa elimhlophe, inyama enwebile.
Hlola izinhlobo ezidumile ezidliwayo zamakhowe.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-pulp ilahlekelwa yizinto zayo zokunambitheka, iyakhathazeka futhi iguquke. Ngoba amakhowe aqoqwe awakwazi ukugcinwa isikhathi eside, adinga ukupheka emini. Imvula kufanele iqoqwe ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo, emva kwezulu. 
Izithelo engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi, phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo kuze kube sekwindla. Imvula imvula inhlabathi evundile nendawo evulekile: ingatholakala emadlelweni, emasimini, emadlelweni, emaphethelweni asehlathini nase-glades.
Uyazi? Ukurekhoda kwe-spore emission kubhekwa njengemvula ye-raincoat: izinhlamvu eziyizigidi ezingu-7 trillion zikhishwa e-mushroom ngesivinini se-90 km / h.
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezimvula zemvula, ezihluka ngobukhulu nokuma kwe-cap. Isibonelo, ikhava yemvula enkulu (enkulu) enkulu kakhulu - isisindo singafinyelela ku-10 kg, futhi isisindo sibe ububanzi buka-30-50 cm. Ikhanda liyindilinga, umlenze ubufushane noma ulahlekile. Ama-raincoats ane-spiked anesayizi esincane kakhulu: kuze kufike ku-6 cm ukuphakama, ubuso bumbozwe nge-spikes encane kuze kube ngu-6 mm. 
Njengoba kukhulunywe ngaye ekuqaleni, inyama yabamele abasha iqhwa-elimhlophe, elinyene, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lilahlekelwa yi-turgor yalo, libe yi-gray, violet noma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ama-specimens amancane kuphela afanelekayo okudla. Zisetshenziswe kangcono ukuze zomiswe, zibhebhe, zicime. Zigcwalise kakhulu ama-pie, agcwalise amasaladi kanye nokudla okulula. Ukubilisa akuyona indlela engcono kakhulu yokupheka, njengokusipha amanzi amaningi, amakhowe alahlekelwa ukuma kwawo.
Ividiyo: ama-raincoats okuthosiwe
I-Tinder i-sulfur-yellow
Kubhekisela ku amakhowe ezidliwayo anemibandela, ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, kudinga ukubilisa ngamaminithi angu-40 noma ukuthosa. Kanti futhi ama-specimens amancane kuphela afanelekayo okudla, awaqoqiwe hhayi emithini ye-coniferous, kodwa emithini enqabile. 
Banekhanda elimnandi elimnandi lamakhowe we-mushroom futhi banambitheka ngobuhlungu. Lezi zinhlobo zezidumbu ezibhubhisa izihlahla ezivame ukuthinta ama-oki, ama-birches, ama-lindens, ama-poplars nezihlahla zezithelo.
Kuyathakazelisa ukufunda ngamanye amakhowe adle futhi anobuthi akhula emithini.
Engxenyeni yeRussia ne-Ukraine ikhula kusukela ekupheleni kukaMeyi kuze kube sekupheleni kukaJune. Isikhathi seqoqo elikhulu kakhulu phakathi kukaJuni. Ungakwazi ukuhlangana nabo ngokuphakama okuncane ezintweni noma emagqumeni. 
Esikhathini sokuqala sentuthuko, ukugudla kuyinqwaba efana ne-drop-like yombala ophuzi ophuzi noma obomvu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umzimba we-fungus uyanzima, uthola isimo esivamile, esifana nendlebe, inani lezinhlamvu ezingamanga. Ngaphansi, ubukhulu be-fungus buyi-7-10 cm, ubukhulu be-caps buhluka kusuka ku-10 ukuya ku-40 cm. Ama-caps afana nesimo se-fan, ama-wavy, anezinhlamvu eziningi. Njengoba kungaba khona ama-caps amaningi emlenzeni owodwa, inqwaba yabameli abathile yi-10 kg.
Uyazi? Iningi le-fungus litholakala ngaphansi komhlaba lifihliwe emehlweni ethu. I-Mycelium ingafinyelela usayizi othakazelisayo futhi idlulisele emakhilomitha ayizikwele ngaphansi komhlaba. Isibonelo, esifundeni sase-Oregon sathola i-mycelium yamahektha angaba ngu-1 000, esilinganisa amakhulu amathani.
I-Polypore inomzimba omhlophe weqhwa, onobuhlungu, obumnandi namanzi. Igcinwe kahle uma iqhwa, ingasetshenziselwa ukukhethisa, ukusawoti kanye nokomisa. Izindlela zokupheka ezidumile zishaya futhi zihamba. Ungenza imfucumfucu emthonjeni we-sulfur-yellow ukuze ugcwalise amapayipi, ungeze ku-casseroles.
Sikukwazisa ukuba ujwayele ubuchwepheshe bokuvuna amakhowe: u-salting, u-pickling, ukomisa, ubanda.
Ividiyo: ukuqoqa nokupheka
I-Brownberry
It is a mushroom ngokuphelele edlayo, ephephile ukudla. Linalo igama elikhulumayo, okucaca ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uthole le amakhowe emahlathini amancane ahlanganisiwe, kodwa ama-birch grove yindawo okuthandayo yokukhula. Ikhetha umswakama ophezulu wenhlabathi nomoya, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile "uhlala" eduze kwemizimba yamanzi nasezindaweni ezinogwadule. Amakholeji angaqoqwa kusukela ekupheleni kukaMeyi nakuzo zonke ihlobo. Lolu hlobo luyigugu kakhulu ngenxa yokunambitheka, ukubunjwa nokugcoba. 
Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-40 zale fungus, kodwa umehluko phakathi kwawo amancane. Umbala we-fungus uhluka kusukela obala obomvu kuya kumnyama omnyama. Usayizi wekhanda - kuze kufinyelele ku-15 cm, ukuma kwe-hemispherical, nomswakama ophezulu ombozwe ulwelwesi. Unyawo lungafinyelela ku-3-15 cm ukuphakama, kufinyelele ku-4 cm ububanzi, i-cylindrical, ebanzi phansi kanye ne-scaly kuya phansi. 
Inyama yalezi zinhlobo zimibala ezimhlophe, ayinakho iphunga elikhethekile nelinambitha, ithambe kakhulu. Amakhomikhali abonakala ngokukhula okusheshayo: ngesonto emva kokuvela, bafinyelela ubukhulu obukhulu futhi baqala ukuguga, kanti inyama iyaba yinto evulekile, amanzi, futhi ilahlekelwa ukuqina kwayo. Yingakho ama-specimens amancane, anesisindo afaneleka ukudla.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobo nezinzuzo ze-boletus.
U-Brownberry unomsebenzi wokupheka. Ukupheka, ukudoba, ukunambisa, ukuvuna ebusika ngokusawoti, ukukhipha kanye nokumisa kuvunyelwe phakathi kwezindlela zokupheka. I-Brownberry ihle kakhulu kwizifundo zokuqala nezesibili, ingaba ukudla okuzimele noma isithako kuma saladi. Isetshenziselwa ukugcwalisa ukupheka, ukupheka usanisi, amasoso.
Ividiyo: ukupheka amabhokisi
Champignon
Mhlawumbe umbono owuthandwa kakhulu futhi ojwayelekile. Amakhowe adle okumnandi anomnandi. Ikhuliswe ngokukhululekile ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, kodwa ezimweni zemvelo ikhula ensimini yaseYurophu, emazweni ase-Asia, e-Afrika naseMelika. 
Ikhetha inhlabathi ecebile, evundile enomswakama ophezulu. Ngezinye izikhathi kungakhula emagqabeni emithi, ama-anthills, emasimini nasemapaki. Isikhathi sokuvuna sithatha kusukela engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi kuze kutholwe ekwindla.
Uyazi? Izithombo zokugcina zokugcina amakhowe zivela ensimini yeFrance kuma-1750.
Ikhanda le-mushroom elisezingeni le-hemisphere lisuka ku-6 kuya ku-16 cm ububanzi, elomile, lingaba yi-velvety noma i-scaly. Umlenze ufinyelela ku-4-10 cm, ubujamo be-cylindrical, ubuyeke kancane kancane, ngisho, phakathi uhlukaniswe ngendandatho enkulu. Umbala wemilenze kanye nesigqoko kuyafana: kungaba mhlophe, ukhilimu nge-yellow yellow noma i-rozovinkoy. 
Ezingxenyeni ezincane, ipuleti imhlophe, ngokudala iphenduka imnyama noma imnyama. Inyama ithambile, ithambile, i-snow-white, ezindaweni zokuphuka nokucindezela, futhi ibuye ibe yinkizi uma ixutshwe emoyeni.
Kuyathakazelisa ukufunda mayelana nama-mushroom: izinzuzo nokulimaza emzimbeni, ukuqhwaza esiqandisini sasekhaya, ubuchwepheshe bokukhula ekhaya.
Uhlobo oluvuthiwe lwe-champignon, olujwayele kubo bonke, nguSh. Dvuhporyovy (i-Agaricus bisporus). Okudliwayo nakho kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinkimbinkimbi, ensimini, ezivamile, zehlathi. Izinhlobo ezinobungozi - isicwecwe esinqunyiwe kanye nomswakama ophuzi ophuziwe, noma obomvu.
Ama-champagne angadliwa aluhlaza ngaphandle kwemiphumela yempilo. Lungisa amakhowe nganoma iyiphi indlela. Zifanele amasobho, ama-broths, izitsha zangasese. Zingahle zifakwe, ziphekwe futhi ziphekwe. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi ukunambitheka kwama-mushroom akukhulunywa ngokwanele kuma-mushroom, ngoba ngokuvamile lolu hlobo lwama-mushroom lulungiswa ngokungeziwe kweziqholo, izimpande, amakhambi kanye negalikhi.
Ividiyo: ama-mushroom amahlathi
Ngokuvamile, izinyanga zasentwasahlobo yisikhathi esihle kakhulu sokuqoqa izipho zamahlathi ezimnandi. Uma ungaphuthelwa okwamanje, qaphela futhi uphikelele, ungakwazi ukuqoqa izivuno ezinhle zehlathi.
