AmaDahlias asetshenziswa kabanzi ukuhlobisa izingadi. Abalimi bahehwa ubulula bokukhula, ukubuna okungapheli, ukushibilika kwezihlobo, ukuhlukahluka okuhlukahlukene nobuhle bezimbali.
Le mbali ayikhehli, ingatshalwa ngaphansi kwezihlahla, emthunzini oyingxenye. Imvelaphi yaseMexico, lesi sitshalo sithanda isimo sezulu esifudumele nesinomswakama. Kungakuhle ukuwuvikela emikhondweni yomoya osenyakatho nomhlaba ohlangothini oluseningizimu yesiza. UDahlia uthanda isikhala nomoya omusha - isikhala esizungezile kufanele sisulwe ngotshani bokhula. Musa ukutshala lesi sitshalo ezindaweni eziphansi nangamanzi angaphansi komhlaba aseduze (60 cm). Ngakho-ke uhlelo lwezimpande luzokubola.
Dahlias
IDahlias: inkathi yezimbali
Isikhathi lapho i-dahlias iqhakaza ezinhlotsheni zokuqala iqala ezinsukwini ezingama-30 kuya kweli-40 emva kokutshala. Kamuva - ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-70-80. Inyanga yokuqala lapho i-dahlias iqhakaza kunguJuni. Izimbali ziyaqhubeka kuze kube uSepthemba - Okthoba. Ngokutshala ngaphambi kwesikhathi, uma isimo sezulu sivuma, ama-dahlias angaqala ukuqhakaza ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi.
I-dahlias iqhakaza kanjani
Lapho i-dahlias iqhakaza, ingadi ibonakala iguqulwa. Izimbali eziqhakazile, ezinoshukela, ezinkulu ziba umhlobiso wanoma iyiphi imbali yezimbali, umhlobiso omuhle wendlu, uthango nezinye izakhiwo zasengadini.
Isimangaliso esimangazayo
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo zezitshalo: zisetshenziswa njalo ngonyaka, zakuqala, sekwephuzile, eziphakeme futhi ezimangalisa. Izimbali ngokwazo zingahluka ngombala, usayizi, ukwakheka, i-terry, njll.
Izici zokunakekelwa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali
E-Russia, isikhathi sezimbali ze-dahlias ngokwesilinganiso sithatha ngoMeyi kuya kuLwezi. Lapho i-dahlia iqhakaza, kuyadingeka ukuthi kulondolozwe izimo ezidingekayo kuyo - ngalesi sikhathi inesidingo esikhulu sokudla. Inhlabathi engaphansi kwembali kufanele ihlale inomswakama omncane, kepha ingagcini umlilo. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamanzi, umoba uqina, ama-dahlia aqhakaza kakhulu, ukukhula kuncipha.
Isimo sezulu esomile nesishisayo, udinga ukwandisa umswakama womoya. Yenza lokhu usebenzisa izibhamu zokufafaza ezinezimbobo ezincane. Ukuze ulondoloze kangcono umswakama enhlabathini futhi uvimbele ukuqhekeka, umhlaba ngaphansi kwe-dahlia ufakwe umquba, i-peat noma umquba owomile.
Iqa isitshalo
Ukuvuselela ukubukeka kwezimbali, kuyadingeka ukugqashula izimbali esezivele ziphelile, bese ama-buds amasha akha ngokushesha.
Kubalulekile! Ngokukhula okukhulu kwesisindo esiluhlaza (isitshalo sigcwalisiwe) kubalulekile ukuncipha ehlathini ukuze kuthuthukiswe umoya omncane nokunakekelwa kwezimbali. Ukuze wenze lokhu, dabula amaqabunga aphansi aze afike kubude obungama-40 cm. Inqubo nayo iyadingeka ukuze isiqu singakhanyi entanyeni yezimpande futhi nezilimo eziyizigaxa zingaboli.
Umanyolo
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwama-dahlias, kufanele ondliwe njalo ngomanyolo we-organic kanye ne-mineral - kanye njalo emavikini ama-2. Kulokhu, 1/4 webhakede lomquba, i-15 g ye-potassium noma i-10 g ye-ammonium nitrate, i-15-20 g ye-Superphosphate ne-10-15 g ye-potassium sulfate iyachithwa ebhakedeni elilodwa lamanzi. Ingxube ebangelwa ingadliwa ngaphansi kwezimpande zezitshalo ezingama-4-5.
Lo manyolo usetshenziswa kuze kube maphakathi noJulayi. Ngemuva kwalokho ukwakheka kushintshwa kwenziwe kumanyolo we-phosphate-potassium, futhi kusuka engxenyeni yesibili ka-Agasti - kuya ku-phosphate. Ngemuva kokugqoka ngakunye, kungakuhle ukuthi ufafaze izihlahla ngamanzi ukuze ufekethise amaqabunga futhi wandise umswakama.
Qaphela! Ngokuntuleka kwamanzi, i-potassium ne-phosphorus, nezilimo eziyizigaxa zezimpande zizokhula kahle. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngeke kube nezinto zokutshala ngonyaka olandelayo, noma zizobe zisezingeni eliphansi.
Kungani dahlias ungaqhakali kahle
Uma maphakathi noma ekugcineni kuka-Agasti ama-dahlias engakaze aqhakaze, udinga ukuhlaziya izici zokunakekelwa kwesitshalo. Izizathu eziphambili zokuntuleka kwezimbali:
- Ukuntuleka kokukhanya. UDahlia ukhetha i-penumbra, emthunzini uzokhula, akhule kahle, futhi uma uqhakaza, uzonikeza imbali eyodwa ebuthaka.
- Ukuntuleka komswakama. Isitshalo esomile asakheki ukuqhakaza ngaso sonke isikhathi. Esimweni sezulu esomile nesishisayo, ama-dahlias kufanele ayophuziswa nsuku zonke - okungenani isigamu sebhakede esihlahleni ngasinye. Ukuze ugweme ukoma ngokushesha kwenhlabathi, kufanele ufakwe ngaphakathi.
- I-nitrogen eningi emhlabathini. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo sichitha yonke imizamo yaso ekwakheni inqwaba eluhlaza, hhayi ekwakhekeni kwamahlamvu. Ukuze wenze ukuqhakaza kwe-dahlia, kuyadingeka ukusika wonke amaqabunga aphansi bese uyeka ukondla imbali ngomquba (i-nitrogen).
Izinhlobonhlobo zemibala
- Ukuntuleka kwamaphawu. Uma ukukhula kwesitshalo kungamiswa ngesikhathi, isihlahla siqondisa wonke amandla aso ekwakheni ihlumela elinamandla. Ukuthola izimbali eziningi, ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwamabili ama-4-5 amaqabunga eqiniso, wonke amahlumela amasha kufanele anqunywe.
- Ukutshala okungalungile kwezilimo eziyizigaxa Lokhu kulapho esikhundleni se-tuber eyodwa, ezimbili noma ngaphezulu zitshalwe emgodini. Ngenxa yalokhu, amahlumela amaningana akhula lokho kuvimbela omunye komunye, kepha i-dahlia ayinawo amandla asele ukuze enze ama-buds. Emgodini udinga ukutshala ibhulabhu eyodwa kuphela ngehlumela elibonakalayo, futhi okungcono - sekuhlumile kakade.
Kubalulekile! Ama-dahlias amafushane futhi anqobayo awadingi ukuphawulwa.
Odinga ukukwenza ukwenza izimbali eziqhakaza ngokushesha
Isiqinisekiso sokuqhakaza kwezimbali okufika ngesikhathi futhi maningi yinto enhle yokutshala.
Ungasindisa kanjani nezilimo eziyizigaxa zokutshala kamuva:
- Ezifundeni eziseningizimu yeRussia, awukwazi ukugaya ama-tubers ebusika, vele usike iziqu bese umboza isitshalo nganoma iyiphi impahla. Ezinsukwini zokuqala ngokushisa okuhle, izindawo zokukhosela ebusika kufanele zisuswe ku-dahlias futhi zimbozwe ngefilimu yokushisa ngokushesha kwenhlabathi.
- Ezifundeni ezisenyakatho, kungcono ukugaya ama-tubers, uwomise kahle bese uwafaka esisele ukuze kugcinwe kuwo. Ama-Tubers ambiwa ukusuka maphakathi no-Okthoba kuya maphakathi no-Okthoba. Konke kuncike ekuweni okuthile.
Ukusheshisa izimbali ze-dahlias, kuyadingeka ukuzitshala emhlabathini ngezitshalo ezivele zivuthile, okungenzeka ukuthi sezivele zinezimbali. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukutshala nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezifanayo zezithombo ezitsheni esikhulu esitsheni esikhulu ngaphambi kwalokho obekulindelwe. Ngesikhathi sokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile, i-dahlia izophenduka isitshalo esivuthiwe, mhlawumbe esinezimbali. Kufanele itshalwe emhlabathini olungiselelwe nasendaweni efanele. Udinga ukukwenza lokhu ngenqwaba yomhlaba lapho akhulela khona.
Ukuze i-dahlias iqhume kakhulu futhi ngokunethezeka, kubalulekile ukubona izimo ezithile. Inhlabathi kumele ibe nokondleka, inomswakama, ixege futhi ingabi nokhula. Isihlahla sidinga ukukhishwa ngendlela yesikhathi, ingcosana nepinish, bese kuthi ihlumela elisusiwe lisuswe. Kubalulekile ukugcina kahle nezilimo eziyizigaxa ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini. Konke lokhu kuzosiza ekutholeni isihlahla esihle se-dahlia esinezimbali.
