Sikhohlwa ngezithombo ezihlukahlukene utamatisi "Bezrassadny": incazelo utamatisi, ikakhulukazi ekhulayo

Utamatisi ezihlukahlukene "Bezrassadny" yasungulwa ngokukhethekile ekutshalweni kwezimboni ezindaweni zokulima.

Ngemuva kokuqedwa kokuhlolwa kwezinsimu, izinhlobonhlobo zinconywa ukulima endaweni yezimboni nasezindaweni zabalimi be-amateur.

Lesi sihloko sinikeza incazelo egcwele yezinhlobonhlobo, ichaza izici zayo kanye nezici zokulima.

Incazelo izinhlobo ze utamatisi "Bezrassadny"

• Utamatisi Bezrassadny iyinhlobonhlobo ecacile. Akuyona i-hybrid. Imbewu izinhlobo ezifanele ukuqoqwa kanye nokusetshenziswa okulandelayo.
• Leli qabunga lilinganiselwe, isihlahla sinegatsha elincane. Ibhakede liphakame kuze kube ngu-40 cm.
• Libhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo zakuqala, isikhathi sokuvuthwa sesithelo siyizinsuku eziyi-100-110 emva kokuhluma.
• Ikhulile endaweni evulekile, izindawo zokugcina zefilimu ezikhanyayo, kuma-hotbeds.
• I-inflorescence yokuqala ibeka phezu kwamaqabunga angu-6-7. Ngomshini wokushayela u-6-8 izithelo.
• Utamatisi bezrassadny wabiza ngisho nombala obomvu, ngaphandle kwebala ku-stem. I-round shape. Meaty. Izithelo isisindo 100-110 gr.
• Kulungiswe kahle, kulula ukuthutha.
• Ikhwalithi iphezulu.
• Ithebula eliphelele lethebula elivamile, ukunambitheka okuhle, okusetshenziselwa ukulondolozwa, i-salting. Ukunambitheka kumnandi, nge-flavour ekhethiwe.
• Ukukhiqiza kuphezulu.

Ibanga elithi "Bezrassadny" lidalwa ngesisekelo samatamatisi anganqamuki nomhlabathi weSoviet breeder uPavel Saraev. Zoned ezindaweni eziseningizimu nasezindaweni eziphakathi zaseRussia, eMoldova nase-Ukraine. Kufanelekile ezindaweni zokulima okuphezulu.

Abalimi bezitshalo abavuna imifino bathola izivuno ezinhle ezinhlobonhlobo ze-Komi, Karelia, Pomorie, ezindaweni ezisenyakatho-ntshonalanga zaseRussia, eSiberia nase-Urals.

Umkhiqizo wezinye izinhlobo kunjengalokhu:

Amandla nobuthakathaka

Izinzuzo ezihlukahlukene zihlanganisa:

• Ukulima okungenambewu, izindleko zokukhiqiza okuphansi.
• Isistimu yezimpande ezinamandla, i-plasticity yemvelo.
• Ukwanda okuqhubekayo nezifo: phytophthora, phezulu kanye nezimpande bola.
• Isomiso nokumelana nesithwathwa, ukulimala okuningi, ikhwalithi ephezulu yezohwebo.

Phakathi kwalezi ziphutha kungaphawulwa:

• Ngokukhamba kwesikhathi kunalokho ekutshaleni izithombo zika utamatisi, ukuvuthwa.
• Ubude be-fruiting buyancipha ngezinsuku ezingu-25-30.

Funda futhi kuwebhusayithi yethu: Kungani abalimi befuna ama-fungicides, izinambuzane, izikhukhula zokukhula? Indlela yokukhulisa izinhlobo zakuqala?

Ungathola kanjani utamatisi ohloniphekile ensimini? Yiziphi izinhlobo ezivelele hhayi kuphela ngegciwane lesandulela ngculazi elihle, kodwa futhi ngokuvunwa okuphezulu?

Isisindo sezithelo utamatisi wezinye izinhlobo, bheka ngezansi:

Isithombe

Izici agrotehnika

Ukuze i-disinfection, imbewu ithwetshiwe ku-1% isisombululo se-potassium permanganate imizuzu engu-15-20. Yabe isomile ukuze ifinyeleleke. Ngaphambi kokutshala, kufanelekile ukuphatha imbewu nge-stimulator yokukhula, isibonelo, i-Appin, i-Fitosporin, iZircon.

Abalimi bezitshalo basebenzisa isisombululo esinomsoco we-aloe noma ujusi uju njengemisindo yemvelo. Ngemuva kokugqugquzela, imbewu ishiywa izinsuku ezimbili ukuvuthwa.

Ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, kusetshenzwa imibhede yembewu enobanzi obuyi-1.2-1.5 m. Uma kugoba, i-humus (umquba obolile) uqaliswa - ibhakede le-2 mm, inani elincane lomlotha. I-groove emibili ejulile ngo-10-12 cm yenziwe noma izimbobo zenziwa ngobubanzi obuyi-20 cm.

Sula isixazululo esibuthakathaka sama-manganese, inhlabathi ehlanganisiwe. Ukuze kufudumele okungcono komhlabathi, imibhede yesonto ihlanganiswe nefilimu.

Uma kusungulwa isimo sezulu esifudumele, imbewu yamatamatisi ifakwa emhlabathini. Kungcono ukusebenzisa izindawo ngemuva kwe-zucchini, ukhukhamba, izaqathe, ukholifulawa, i-dill, iparsley. Isihlabathi se-mulch noma i-peat. Ungananzi. Vala futhi. Kulindele ukuvela kwamahlumela izinsuku ezingu-7-10.

Funda konke mayelana nalokho okwenza umhlabathi utamatisi: izithombo kanye nezitshalo endala kule greenhouse.

Futhi, indlela yokulungisa inhlanganisela yenhlabathi ngokuzimela futhi yiziphi izinhlobo zenhlabathi utamatisi ekhona?

Lapho izithombo zifinyelela ekuphakameni kwezinga lokukhosela, ifilimu isekelwe kumafomu, ama-arcs. Phakathi kwemigqa, ukuvikela ngokumelene namaqhwa angakhona, beka amabhodlela eplastiki yamanzi.

Lapho izinga lokushisa lansuku zonke lihlelwa ngo-20 °, ifilimu isusiwe ngosuku. Uma usongo lokubuyisela izinga lokushisa elingaphansi kwezansi lidlula, indawo yokukhosela isusiwe ngokuphelele. Emva kokuvela kuka 3-4 leli qabunga lincipha, lishiya izitshalo eziyi-10 ngehora elilodwa.

Ithiphu! Ukwakhiwa kwama-ovaries amaningi, ukufiphala kwe-foliar kungenziwa ngesisombululo se-boric acid.

Utamatisi Bezrassadnyy awutholi ukucindezeleka kokufakelwa kabusha, amakhekhe. Yakha uhlelo lwempande olujulile enhlabathini, ngaleyo ndlela lithatha umswakama owengeziwe kunezithombo zendabuko. Ukuphuza okungajwayelekile. Kanye ngezinsuku ezingu-7-10, ngamanzi afudumele. Izinhlobonhlobo zilalela ukuchelela ukuchelela.

Utamatisi udliwe ngama-fertilizer eziyinkimbinkimbi kabili ngesizini. Kusetshenziswe umanyolo we-nitrogen entwasahlobo. Ukutshala kwekwindla, ukutshala okulandelayo - ingxube ye-potash-phosphorus.

Utamatisi udinga ukusila njalo. Ukukhululeka ngemva kwemvula, ukuchelela, ukwakheka kwamagreysi emhlabathini. Ukuxhuma Hilling Ibanga alidingi i-garter ne-pasynkovaniya.

Ithiphu! Lapho kuphuma ubusika ekwindla, vimba ngezinto zokumboza. Isikhathi sokuhluma sizokhula.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nawo wonke umanyolo wezitamatisi.:

• Imvubelo, i-iodine, i-hydrogen peroxide, i-ammonia, i-boric acid, umlotha.
• I-Organic, i-mineral, ilungile.
• Ukuze izithombo, lapho ukhetha, foliar.
• TOP best.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Ukuze kuvikelwe ukulimala okwesikhashana, indawo eyomile neyomhlophe ephathwa ngesisombululo se-acrobat noma i-Bordeaux utshwala.

Funda futhi ngalezi zifo zika utamatisi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo njenge-alternarioz, i-fusarium ne-verticelz, mayelana nezinyathelo zokulwa nazo. Futhi nendlela yokuvikela izitshalo ezivela ku-phytophthora nezinhlobonhlobo ezingenaso lesi sifo.

Njengoba kubonakala i-Colorado mbatata beetle, ezindaweni ezincane zokufika, ziqoqa izibungu nabantu abadala ngesandla noma zisebenzisa ezinye izindlela zokulawula. Ekulweni kwezimboni usebenzisa ama-insecticide. Futhi, utamatisi ungonakaliswa ama-aphid, thrips, izibungu zesicabucabu. Indlela yokulahla lezi zinambuzane, funda izihloko zezingxenye ezikhethekile zesayithi lethu: ukulwa nezimbungu zesicabucabu, ukususa ama-aphid kanye ne-thrips.

Ukuntuleka kwezindleko zezitshalo ezikhulayo, izinga elihle lokusinda ngesikhathi sokuqala kwentuthuko - lezi zinzuzo ze-Bezrassadny utamatisi ezihlukahlukene zenza kube lula kakhulu ukulima emapulazini nasebalimi.

Futhi etafuleni elingezansi uzothola izixhumanisi ezihlokweni mayelana namatamatisi wemigomo yokuvuthwa ehluke kakhulu engakusiza kuwe: