Umbala othakazelisayo we-vallota onombala ogqamile ogqamile uzoba umhlobiso omangalisayo kunoma iyiphi ikhaya. Lesi sitshalo asizithobeki ekunakekeleni, asidingi izimo ezikhethekile zendawo yokuhlala, ngakho kulula ukukhula ekhaya.
Incazelo
I-Vallota, noma njengoba ibizwa nangokuthi "i-lily fire", isitshalo sezitshalo ezishisayo se-Amaryllid, okuyikhaya laseNingizimu Afrika. Isici esiyinhloko sokweqile siyabhekwa njengombala ogqamile wesigqabhe ebomvu phansi kwesiteji. Ama-bulb ajwayelekile futhi anenkani enkulu engenayo umngcele nomzimba we-anyanisi ngokwawo. Uma ususa ungqimba oluphezulu lwesilinganiso, ukudlala okungajwayelekile kwemibala kuvula ngaphambi kwamehlo akho: umbala wezinguquko zanyanisi kusuka ekukhanyeni kuya ezansi kuya kumnyama omnyama kusuka phezulu.
Uyazi? Lesi sitshalo sibizwa ngokufanele ngokuthi "i-vallot" hhayi "i-valotta". Lathola igama layo ngokuhlonipha isitshalo se-botanist eFrance, u-Pierre Vallo, owaqala ukuchaza ngezinhlobo ezishisayo. Nakuba isiLatini sibhalwe uValotta.I-Vallota inamaqabunga amade, amancane, amancane, ubude bawo bungaba yi-25 kuya ku-40 cm. Amahlamvu esitshalo aqoqwe ezinkanjeni ezinjengekholo, okwenza ukuba igumbi lembali libukeke ngokukhethekile. I-lily lomlilo iqhakaza kanye ngonyaka. Ngaphansi kwemithetho yokugcinwa kwayo nokugcina i-microclimate ekhululekile, izimbali zingabonwa izikhathi ezimbili ngonyaka. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwe-bulb kukhula isiqu esinyene lapho ama-inflorescences akha khona.
Funda futhi ngezimbali ezingavamile njenge-sundew, passionflower, nepentes, orchis, hoya, camellia kanye ne-amorphofallus.Imbali ifana nokubunjwa kwenkanyezi; inezinhlamvu eziyisithupha ze-tubular, phakathi kwazo ezinama-stamens amade kanye nama-anthers omumo wesigqoko nombala ophuzi. Enye ye-peduncle ingavuthwa kuze kube yizimbali ezingu-9, ezitholakala ngemva kokuvota impova ebhokisini lembewu. Gcina izimbali esitshalweni isikhathi eside - izinsuku ezingu-5-6. Emvelweni, okungajwayelekile kuyatholakala kwifomu eyodwa - i-vallota eluhlaza. Ingatholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseNingizimu Melika, eNingizimu Afrika (esifundazweni saseKapa).
Izinhlobo
I-genus I-Wallot inezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-60, phakathi kwazo ezine kuphela ezithandwa kakhulu:
- elibomvu: unamaqabunga afana nebhande ngobukhulu obuncane bombala womnqumo omuhle, ubude - kufika ku-30 cm. Isikhathi sokuvuna siwa ekwindla zakuqala. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, isiqu esincane esinama-inflorescences-izambulela ezinamaphesenti angu-5-6 kuya kulesi sitshalo. Izimbongolo zesimo se-oval nge-taper encane kulesisindo sinombala obomvu ocebile. Ngemuva kokuzimbali, imbali iguqulwa ibe ibhokisi lembewu yombala omnyama;
- enhle: ibonakala ngamahlamvu amade, amancane ombala omnyama obumnyama, kuze kufike ku-45 cm ubude futhi i-oval, i-symmetrical, ekhomba kancane ezihlotsheni ezisenqenqemeni ze-shades ehlukahlukene - kusuka ebomvu ophuzi kuya obomvu nokubomvu. Ama-bulb kuphela afinyelele usayizi we-3.5 cm ayaqhakaza.
- ezimhlophe: efana kakhulu ne-lily ezimhlophe, yingakho zivame ukudideka. Izimpawu ezihlukile zalezi zinhlobo zingamaqabunga aluhlaza okomile okwesibhakabhaka nezimbali zomthunzi obomvu we-beige. I-plant blooms entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Ku-peduncle obukhulu obubonakalayo, cishe ubude obungama-40 cm, izimbali ezingu-5-7 zakhiwa;
- pink: izinhlobo ezingavamile kakhulu. Ngokwezibonakaliso zangaphandle, kufana nalokho okwangaphambili, kunamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka afana nenkemba, noma kunjalo, imbali inomthunzi omncane kakhulu, obomvana.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
I-Vallota - isiko lokunakekelwa okungenakuzenzela nokungenasisekelo. Ngokulandela imithetho elula yokuqukethwe kwayo, ungakwazi ukutshala isitshalo esihle, esishisayo esinemibala ecebile, ekhanyayo.
Ukukhanyisa
Okokuqala, imbali kufanele inikeze ukukhanya okuhle. Njengoba evela ezindaweni ezishisayo, uthanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo, ikakhulukazi edinga ukukhanya kwelanga ekuseni nakusihlwa. Ngendawo yelili elivuthayo, amafasitela e-windowsills ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu-ntshonalanga noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga yendlu aphelele.
Abasimili bevame ukukhula izimbali ezifana neSurfinia, Begonia, Pelargonium, Calibrachoa, Marigolds, Dahlia, Hortensia, Zinnia, Lobelia, Chrysanthemum, iGeranium, Peony, Lily kanye neTulip.Ukwehliswa ngokweqile kwesitshalo elangeni nokuchayeka ngokuqondile emisebeni ye-UV akukhuthazwa ukuba kube nembali encane, njengoba ingashisa. Ekufakweni kwebhodlela ewindini elisenyakatho sills ukukhanya okwengeziwe kuzodingeka.
Ukushisa
Ukuze kutholakale i-vallota ephindwe kabili, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukushisa okunethezeka. Ngenkathi yokukhula kwayo okunamandla (ngesikhathi sasehlobo), izinga lokushisa elikhulu liphuma ku-+20 kuya ku-+25 degrees.
Kubalulekile! Kuvinjelwe ngokuqinile ukunikeza isiko isitshalo esibukhali sokushisa, njengoba kungase kufe.Ebusika, izinga lokushisa linciphisa libe ngu-10 ... +12 degrees, umkhawulo ophansi wama-+5 degrees uvunyelwe. Amaphuzu aphansi angabangela ukuthi uhlelo lwempande lwakhiwe lufakwe futhi lufe. Ngemuva kokuyeka okungajwayelekile, kuqhubeka isikhathi eside, cishe isikhathi esingangezinyanga ezimbili.
Umhlaba
Izitshalo ze-anyanisi zidinga inhlabathi enomsoco. Umhlabathi ungathengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile noma ulungiselelwe ngokuzimela, uthatha umhlaba we-sod, umhlabathi onokhuni, i-humus nesihlabathi, ku-3: 2: 1: 1 isilinganiso. Kuyisibopho sokwakha ungqimba lwamanzi phansi kwetangi, lapho isitshalo sizokhula khona. 
Ukunisela
Lapho ukumisa imbali akufanele kuvumele ukuchichima. Ihlobo ludinga ukuchelela okulinganiselayo, okuvame ukuthi kunqunywe ukoma komhlabathi ophezulu. Ukunciphisa ubusika kunconywa ukunciphisa. Ngesikhathi sokunisela kwezitshalo kubalulekile ukulondoloza ibhalansi bese uyigqugquzela njengenhlabathi eyomile. Ukukhipha isitshalo akufanelekile, ngoba kungabhekwa phansi ngaphambi kwesikhathi bese kusetjenziswa amahlamvu.
Umswakama
Lesi sitshalo asikwenzanga ikakhulukazi emanzini. Izinga eliphezulu lokuswakama lilinganiselwa ku-60%. Ekushiseni okukhulu, kunconywa ukuchelela amaqabunga esitshalo ngebhodlela le-spray. Kuyadingeka ukuba kuqhutshwe lapho imbali isemthunzini, ngoba ngaphansi kwethonya elangeni lingashintsha emaqabunga, ngesimo sebala eliphuzi noma elimhlophe. 
Uyazi? Umkhathi womhlaba uqukethe umswakama obuningi kangangokuthi kungokwanele ukumboza yonke iplanethi ngamanzi angaphezu kwamamitha angaphezu kwamabili..
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Inqubo yokudla iqala entwasahlobo futhi iphela nge-flowering last. Njengamaminerali afanele amaminerali afanelekayo, oklanyelwe ngokukhethekile izimpande zendlu. Ungasebenzisa futhi ama-bulbs for substrates. Ukutshala imbali kufanele kube kanye ezinsukwini ezingu-18-20. Ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba, ukunceliswa kumisiwe, nakuba abanye abalimi bembali batuswa ukuba bakhulise isikhathi esiphakathi kokukhulelwa futhi baqhubeke besondla kuze kufike entwasahlobo.
Funda imithetho yokudla ama-roses.
Ukudubula
Lesi sitshalo asidingi ukusika izihlahla. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ilungiselela ubusika, iveza amaqabunga nama-hibernate. Kunconywa ukusika amaqabunga kuphela abomile noma omisiwe, kanye nesitshalo, ngemuva kokuma.
Ukufakelwa
Njengoba imbali ikhula, kubalulekile ukuyibuyisela. Isiko esincane sinconywa ukuba singathinti eminyakeni yokuqala engu-3-4 nhlobo. Lapho i-bulb ikhula inkulu, futhi iba yinkimbinkimbi, khona-ke ibhodlela liyadingeka kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokufakelwa kwesitshalo, susa izinqubo zendodakazi kusukela ku-ampu, ngoba zithatha amandla futhi zixubha i-ampliphu. Ingxenye engenhla ye-ampu ayigciniwe ngokuphelele emhlabathini, ukuze kamuva ususe kalula "izingane" ezibunziwe. 
Kunoma yikuphi, umhlabathi usuphelile isikhathi futhi ulahlekelwa izakhi zawo zokudla okunomsoco, ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo sizobuyiselwa njalo. Isikhathi esiphezulu sinye njalo eminyakeni emi-3-5. Kungcono ukuthenga inhlabathi esitolo noma ukuyipheka ngezinxenye ezintathu ze-turf, izingxenye ezimbili zokhuni oluqinile, ingxenye eyodwa ye-mullein nengxenye yesihlabathi. Ungakhohlwa mayelana nokwakheka koqweqwe lwamanzi, izinto ezibonakalayo ezingasatshalaliswa ngobumba, i-vermiculite, njll.
Amabala wokuzala ("izingane")
Indlela elula futhi elula yokuvotela - "izingane" -lukovichkami. Njengomthetho, inqubo yokuzalanisa ihlanganiswa nokufakelwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, u-anyanisi uhlukaniswe nesitshalo somama futhi phakathi kwabo kuphela labo abanezimpande zabo abakhethiwe.
Ama-bulb aphinde akhiqize izitshalo ezifana neBabian, i-Hymenocallis, i-Fritillaria, i-Crocus, i-Drimiopsis ne-Tulip.
Inqubo yokufika ilula:
- Embizeni encane enobubanzi obuyi-8-10 cm wathululela i-substrate elungiselelwe.
- U-anyanisi wangcwatshwa emhlabathini ngamatshumi amabili kwezintathu.
- Okulandelayo, nikeza isitshalo ngokukhanyisa okuhle nokushisa okukhululekile.
- Emva kokutshala akukhuthazwa ukuphuza isitshalo kaningi. Kakade emva kweminyaka engu-2-3 ungalindela izimbali zokuqala.
Kubalulekile! Uma usebenzisa imbali, kufanele usebenzise imishini yokuzivikela, ikakhulukazi iglavu, ngoba iyingozi kakhulu (ikakhulukazi ama-bulbs). Uma lesi sitshalo sithinta isikhumba esinezilonda ezincane, ukuxhaswa kungase kwenzeke.
Kunzima ukukhula
Naphezu kokuthi inqubo yokukhula nokukhathalela okuningi ilula, isiko sinomsindo. Imbali ayithandi ukushisa okuphakeme kakhulu (ngaphezu kuka-+25 degrees), ngakho-ke kungcono ukuyihlela kabusha endaweni epholile. Inkinga evame ukubhekana nabalimi bembali, kubhekwa ukungabi khona kwezimbali ezide. 
Izizathu zalo zingase zibe namandla amakhulu, ukuba khona kwenani elikhulu la "izingane" ezingahlukanisiwe kwi-bulb noma ukungabi nesikhathi sokuphumula okupholile ebusika. Lapho kuqala ukukhula kwentwasahlobo, isitshalo siqala ukuchitha amaqabunga ayo - lena inqubo evamile. Kodwa ukuhlunga okukhulu kwamaqabunga kufanele uqaphele, ngoba kungabonisa izinambuzane ezihlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi i-mite noma i-mite.
Ezimweni ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukwenza ukwelashwa kwamakhambi ngamalungiselelo akhethekile. Amathiphu amnyama amahlamvu asho futhi izinkinga. Amaqabunga angahle ahlasele ngenxa yokungena kwamanzi, ukushisa okuphansi, ukushushulwa kokushisa okungazelelwe. Khona-ke kufanele ulungise ukuchelela futhi udale i-micclimate yangaphakathi enhle.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nabalimi abanolwazi babhekene nezifo ezihlukahlukene zezitshalo nezinambuzane. Ngokuvamile isiko sihlaselwa yi-spider mite. I-gossamer emhlophe emaqabeni ibonisa ukuthi umkhakethi uhlezi kubo. Ukuze ulahlwe, kufanele ugeze imifino ngamanzi amaningi afudumele noma isisombululo sosipho obuthakathaka. Nganoma yiziphi izinambuzane, isibonelo, ama-aphid, isihlangu, i-mealyworm, kulula ukubhekana nokuphatha imbali ngamalungiselelo akhethekile-izinambuzane. 
Uma izimo ezifanele zokugcina izitshalo ziphulwa, njengokushisa okuphansi, inhlabathi emanzi kakhulu, izinqubo ezihlukahlukene zokufaka izakhi zingase zithuthuke, isibonelo, isikhunta esibomvu esibangelwa amafungus. Ibonakala ngendlela yamabala obomvu obomvu emaqabunga. Ukuze ulwisane nalo, isisombululo seseti ne-vitriol sisetshenziswa (2 g we-sulphate yethusi kanye no-20 g isepha ngalunye l 1 wamanzi) noma amafungicides (Fitosporin-M) asetshenziswa.
I-Fusarium noma ukubola okubomvu okuthinta uhlelo lwempande kubhekwa njengengozi esitshalweni. Ama-anyanisi akwazi ukukhula, amaqabunga amaqabunga abe amancane, kanti izikali ziqala ukubola. Ngeshwa, i-fusarium itholwe isikhathi sekwephuzile, lapho cishe lonke i-bulb isifo. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo sodwa, futhi izimbali ezinempilo ziphathwa ngezindlela ezikhethekile - "Fundazol". 
I-Vallota isitshalo esikhanyayo, esihle, esiyingqayizivele esingakwazi ukuthatha indawo efanelekile ekuqoqweni kwezitshalo zasekhaya. Naphezu kokuhlukumeza kwangaphandle kanye nesisa, kuhlushwa ukukhathalela futhi akudingi izimo ezikhethekile. Ukunamathela emithethweni elula, ekhaya ungakhula isiko elimangalisayo, ujabulise iso ngezimbali eziluhlaza futhi ezicebile.
Ukubuyekeza okuvela kunethiwekhi:
Ngeshwa ngingeke ngiziqhayise ngokuvuna i-Vallota, namanje kuncane kakhulu, kepha lapho nginesihluthulelo esihle saseVallota, ngize ngenze amaphutha amakhulu ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwakhe futhi ngingamqothuli. Kusuka kuye, ngashiya kuphela ama-anyanisi amancane.Natalie
//floralworld.ru/forum/index.php?topic=1391.msg17256#msg17256
U-Vallota ungowomndeni wakwa-Amaryllis, i-blooms eside kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Okthoba. Uma kutshalwa, kubalulekile ukuthi ingxenye engaphezulu ye-bulb ingaphezu kwendawo, ukuphuza kunamanzi, ngesikhathi sebusika sidinga isikhathi sokuphumula, ngalesi sikhathi kuyadingeka ukunciphisa ukuchelela nokushisa, akunakwenzeka ukuvumela amahlamvu ukuthi afe ngokuphelele. Kubalulekile ukutshala isikhathi esingaphezu kwe-1 eminyakeni engu-2-3. Uma izimo zokutshala nokugcinwa kwesondlo unjalo ncamashi, i-vallota yakho kufanele iqhakaze.Imithi
//indasad.ru/forum/27-uchod-za-komnatnimi-rasteniyami/6425-podskazhite-pochemu-ne-tsvetjot-moj-tsvetok#6434
I-Valotta imi ewindini elisempumalanga, sine-1 phansi futhi ilanga aliningi kakhulu. Ngonyaka odlule, izingane zazingcoliswa kakhulu, futhi entwasahlobo ngimsakaze. Ubusika obufudumele kakhulu buzolahlwa, futhi ukuthi sibeka amafasitela aphindwe kabili, futhi izinga lokushisa liye landa kakhulu efesiteleni. Uhlala ebhodweni lika-14 cm ububanzi, anyanisi esikhulu nezincezu zezingane ezincane ezincane ezinamaqabunga amahlanu. Ukunisela njengoba izwe limile. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, zonke izimbali zadluliselwa kumanyolo we-GREENWORLD ezintanjeni, ngaphandle kwalokho ngikhohlwa ukuzondla. Futhi, ngangihlale ngibheka ebhodweni futhi ngamcela ukuba aqhube, futhi kwasiza! : DValda
//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/valotta.1605/#post-106545
