I-Exzakum isitshalo esivela emndenini weZizwe. Indawo yokusabalalisa - iMpumalanga kanye neSouth Asia. Imbali enotshani iyaziswa ngama-lilac akhanyayo nama-aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ukubuka konke kwe-Exakum
Ngokuya ngezinhlobo, ingaba njalo ngonyaka noma zisetshenziswa. Iziqu ziqonde, amahlamvu awudluli ku-4 cm ubude, ngesimo sezinhliziyo akha umqhele oyindilinga. I-inflorescence enama-petals ayi-5 ububanzi.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo ze-exakum
Ezimweni zasendlini, izinhlobo ezi-2 zivamile:
- Kuhlotshisiwe. Ukuphakama kufike ku-30 cm, amaqabunga abhangqiwe, aluhlaza okotshani, ubude obu-4 cm. Izimbali ezizodwa zomthunzi we-lilac zifinyelela kububanzi obuyi-1.5 cm.
- Imidwebo emithathu. Kufika ku-150 cm, amaqabunga e-ovate epanini elifushane, elinemithambo emithathu emide. Ama-inflorescence anama-petals ayi-5, umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
I-exakum ehlobene inama-nzalo: umnyama oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, inkanyezi emhlophe.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Exakum ekhaya
Imbali iyakhula ngokunakekelwa. Akadingi zimo ezikhethekile zokunisela noma umswakama.
Ukugibela, ukufakelwa, inhlabathi
Dlulisa isitshalo sangemuva njengoba sikhula, sithathe isilinganiso sibanzi kakhulu futhi siphakeme. Ingxube kufanele yakhiwe izingxenye ezilinganayo zesihlabathi somfula, i-peat, i-turf kanye ne-sheet land. Isendlalelo sokudonsa okungu-3 cm siyimpoqo ezansi kwembiza.
Indawo
Imibhalo yezandla ingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Ama-perennials ukuze aqhubeke entshonalanga noma efasiteleni lasempumalanga, anikeze ukufinyelela okukhanya njalo.
Ukushisa, umswakama, ukuchelela
Ukushisa kwe-Optimum + 17 ... +20 ° C. Nisela njalo ngamanzi afudumele. Umoya kufanele ube umswakama, imbali kufanele ifafazwe.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Kanye emva kwezinsuku eziyi-10-14 wengeza umanyolo wamaminerali enhlabathini, noma yikuphi ukwakheka kwezitshalo zokuhlobisa.
Ukuzala
Kuyinto elula ngokwengeziwe ukusabalalisa i-exakum ngokusika. Ngemuva kokusika izihloko zesiqu, beka emanzini noma enhlabathini amasonto amabili. Ngemuva kokwakhiwa kohlelo lwezimpande, izithombo ziyahluma.
Ingatshalwa kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Ukuzala kabusha ngale ndlela kwenziwa phakathi ekwindla. Faka imbewu enhlanganisweni yenhlabathi bese uyimboza ngesikhwama kuze kuvele izithombo, uswakama inhlabathi. Izithombo 2-3 ngemuva kokuqalwa kwamaqabunga amaningana.
Izifo ze-Exakum nezinambuzane
Ngokunakekelwa okungafanele ekhaya, izifo zanda ngokushesha, izinambuzane zohlobo olulandelayo:
- Ukubola okumpunga. Nquma izindawo ezibolile, shintsha inhlabathi, unciphise ukuthambisa.
- Isikhala sesicabucabu. Shiya isitshalo esishisayo esishisayo.
- Ukomisa izimbali. Khulisa umswakama womoya.
