Isitshalo esinezimbali ezihlwabusayo futhi sisetshenziswa kwezimbali eqabulayo imbali ye-aloe. Wonke umuntu wezwa ngaye, futhi cishe kuyo yonke indlu angatholakala efasiteleni. Kepha ukuthi ungamkhathalela kanjani nokuthi ungafinyelela kanjani ukuthi le mbali yokuhlobisa, isakhamuzi sase-Afrika, izizwa imnandi ekhaya, akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo.
Incazelo yezimbali
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Aloe ekhaya kulula, ngaphezulu kwalokho okungezansi, futhi manje incazelo emfushane yesitshalo. I-Aloe, i-agave ingabomndeni wakwaLiliaceae. Ifomu elivame kakhulu endlini ishlahla esifana nesihlahla.
Isitshalo ngokwaso sinesiqu esinamaqabunga anamanzi atholwe kuso, sigobile futhi sinamagaqa onqenqemeni. Ngokuya ngaphansi kwazo zonke izimo, ungqongqotha umcibisholo ngezimbali ezibomvu. Kepha imvamisa kuba yisitshalo esimnandi sokuhlobisa lapho amaqabunga aqokelelwa irosette, eluhlaza obumnyama, obunamanzi. Ukwakheka kwesitshalo, usayizi uncike ohlotsheni oluthile.
I-Aloe isitshalo sasendulo
I-Aloe imbali eyenziwe yasekhaya, eyaziwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo ngezakhiwo zayo zokuphilisa, ngoba iqukethe amakhambi amaningi awusizo namavithamini. Kusetshenziswa umuthi wesintu ekuphekeni ngokumelene nokubanda kanye nasekwelapheni amanxeba nokushiswa. Izinzuzo zinhle ngesikhumba nezinwele kumamaski wesintu. I-ejenti yemvelo ye-antibacterial ne-antiviral, futhi amaqabunga anomthelela okhanyayo kodwa omnene we-laxative.
Nakani! Ukwelashwa kwe-Aloe vera kuyindlela ephumelelayo futhi efakazelwe etholakala kuwo wonke amawindi futhi efanelekile ngisho nasezinganeni.
Izinhlobo ezejwayelekile
Emvelweni kunezinhlobo ezingama-400 nezinhlobo ze-aloe. Kepha izinhlobo ezejwayelekile ze-aloe zingokulandelayo:
- isihlahla-esifana nesihlahla, ezimweni zemvelo sifinyelela ukuphakama okufika kumamitha amathathu. Ngokuvamile kubizwa ngokuthi yi-agave;
- i-aloe spinous - emnandi emincane, inomphetho obukhali weqabunga eliqoqwe ku-rosette, imbali inombala okhanyayo futhi omthethe;
- i-motley aloe ifinyelela ubude obungadluli kuma-30 cm, nombala wayo uhambelana negama lawo. Ishidi elinamachashazi lingambozwa ngamachashazi nemichilo yemibala yokukhanya emnyama. Ibizwa nangokuthi yi-tiger aloe;
- i-quoe aloe - i-cockerbum, noma isihlahla esithuthumelayo esikhula sibe ngamamitha ayi-9. Nguyena obizwa njengophawu lwaseningizimu yeNamibia;
Umuthi we-Aloe uvame ukutholakala ezindlini
- eligoqiwe - isihlahla noma isihlahla esincane, esingadluli kuma-3-5 m ngesiqu esifushane, esinamagatsha amaningi;
- I-Aloe vera ikhula ezindaweni ezinkulu zaseMedithera, ihlumela eliphansi, kepha elinamaqabunga anamnyama. Ukuthi isetshenziswa kakhulu emithini yendabuko / ehlukile;
- okuncane kakhulu, okungadluli ku-10 cm cm aloe, kubizwa ngokuthi izinhlobo ze-Descoingsi;
- I-Aloe iyesabeka - isihlahla esikhulu esifinyelela kumamitha ayi-2 noma ngaphezulu ukuphakama, sinamaqabunga aminyene futhi anamnyama ahlotshiswe ngemibala ebomvana ngokubomvu emaphethelweni.
I-Aloe esesabekayo eshaya ngosayizi
Lezi yizinhlobo ze-aloe ezivame kakhulu futhi ezidumile, kepha hhayi zodwa.
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-aloe? Yonke into ilula lapha, kepha futhi iyinkimbinkimbi ngasikhathi sinye, ngoba lesi sitshalo safika eRussia sivela emazweni ayomile futhi eshisayo. Kepha ngokunakekelwa okufanele, indoda ebukekayo nenhle ngobuhle bayoyijabulela ngombala wayo.
Ukunisela
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Aloe kuqala ngokunisela okufanele. Yisebenzise ngemuva kwenhlabathi yomile ezimbizeni, kepha lokhu kusehlobo. Uma ikhalenda ebusika, ukuthambisa akuvamile. Kuyathelwa ukuze amanzi angangeni ekuphumeni uqobo, bese kuthi lapho kuchitheka epanini, isitshalo masime kanjena cishe imizuzu eyi-10, emva kwalokho okusele kumele kukhishwe.
Kubalulekile! Into esemqoka ukuthi ungasigcwalisi lesi sitshalo, ngoba ukuswakama ngokweqile kulimaza i-aloe.
Isomiso asisibi imbali, ngoba amahlamvu wesitshalo, inqwaba enamanzi ibamba inani elanele, futhi noma ishiywe isonto lonke ngaphandle kwamanzi, ngokuqinisekile ngeke ihlupheke. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungayi kude kakhulu namanzi ebusika.
Isibani
Ukulima i-Aloe kunikeza ukukhanyisa okwanele. Lesi sitshalo esinezithombe eziningi, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukusibeka ohlangothini oluseningizimu lwefulethi noma indlu. Into esemqoka ukugwema ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo ukuze ugweme ukushiswa kwamahlamvu. Uma sikhuluma ngokukhanyisa kobusika, khona-ke kunokukhanya okuncane kwemvelo, ngakho-ke ukukhanyisa okufakelwa ngamalambu we-fluorescent noma izibani ze-fluorescent kuvunyelwe.
Ngokukhanyisa okufanele, lesi sitshalo siyojabulisa ngokuluhlaza okukhanyayo.
Ukushisa kanye nomswakama
Cishe yonke incazelo ekhethekile yokunakekelwa kwe-aloe vera ezincwadini nayo ifaka izinto ezibalulekile njengokuswakama kanye nokushisa. Ngokuqondene nomswakama, imbali ayibalulekile, idlulisa ngomoya ophansi womoya omanzi nowomile egumbini.
Lapho kukhula imbali, izinga lokushisa libaluleke kakhulu. Ezinyangeni zobusika, lesi sitshalo sizizwa sikhululekile ku-12-14 ° C. Lokhu kumnikeza isikhathi sokuphumula.
Inhlabathi nokufaka umanyolo
Ngokuqondene nokwakheka kwenhlabathi, ungathenga umhlaba osuvele usulungile esitolo bese ufaka amalahle nokunye kokuqhuma kwezitini kuwo. Uma upheka ngokwakho, hlanganisa i-turf, inhlabathi enamaqabunga, isihlabathi ne-humus ngesilinganiso se-2: 1: 1: 1. Amalahle nawo anele ukungezwa kulengxubevange. I-pH yomhlaba i-acidic kancane.
Kuyafaneleka ukondla lesi sitshalo kusuka maphakathi nentwasahlobo kuya kwisithwathwa sokuqala ngokunqunyelwa kwamaviki angama-3-4 njengoba kunesidingo. Ngemuva kokuthi isitshalo singene esimweni esomile, umanyolo awusetshenziswa.
Nakani! Ukondla kungaba yisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-mullein noma isixazululo sesitolo somanyolo se-cacti, esilungiselelwe ngokuya ngemiyalo.
Isitshalo esincane siyatshalwa minyaka yonke, kepha kumuntu omdala, njalo eminyakeni engama-2-4, kuye ngobukhulu baso. Izimbiza kufanele zikhethwe ngokujule, futhi ukubeka phansi kungqimba lwamanzi kuyadingeka.
Izibonelo Zokunakekelwa Kwezimbali Ezimboziwe
Ukukhuluma ngendlela yokunakekela i-aloe ebhodweni ekhaya, kunezeluleko eziningi. Ekuqaleni kukaMeyi nasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba, ngaphambi kwesithwathwa sokuqala, singahanjiswa emgaqweni, sithathwe ngokwemithetho echazwe ngenhla. Into esemqoka ukuqonda ukuthi ama-80% ezimbali aqukethe uketshezi, ngakho-ke ngisho namaqhwa okuqala okuqala azowuthinta kabi.
Isondlo ebusika sinikeza isikhathi sokuphumula: ubuncane bokunisela futhi akukho okondlayo. Ngalesi sikhathi, isisesimweni sokulala, ngakho-ke akufanelekile ukuphazamisa futhi. Umbuzo uwukuthi, ingabe kufanelekile ukusungula i-aloe, kukhona impendulo elula: uma kunguhlobo lwesihlahla, izinhlobo eziphakeme, yebo yebo. Lokhu kuzothuthukisa ukukhula kwamahlumela aseceleni futhi kuvuselele isitshalo.
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi iziphi izifo nezinambuzane eziyingozi esithelweni. Imvamisa, kuthinta:
- ukubola kwezimpande. Iwonakalisa uhlelo lwezimpande, kanye nama-rots wesitshalo. Isizathu singeqile komswakama. Uma kutholakele, kufanelekile ukufakela isitshalo noma ukubhula amahlumela amasha;
- ukubola komile sekuyindlela yokuphambana eyenzeka ngenxa yokuntuleka komswakama. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo siyoma ngaphakathi futhi sisindise cishe akunakwenzeka;
- isihlangu esikalini. Ifunca wonke amajusi esitshalweni, futhi lokhu kuholela ekuwohlokeni nasekuthandeni kwawo. Ukulwa nayo, ungaphatha isitshalo ngesixazululo seviniga noma ngamalungiselelo wesitolo, ulandela imiyalo;
- i-spider mite yisicabucabu esincanyana esibomvu esibhida isitshalo ngama-cobwebs. Ngokumelene nalo, kufanelekile ukwelapha lesi sitshalo ngokufakwa kukagwayi nensipho, kugqekeze ngaphansi kwamanzi ampompo. Uma ungeke ukwazi ukuyisusa ekwelapheni okungama-2-3, kufanele uguqukele ekugcineni amalungiselelo.
Nakani! Uma uhambisana nazo zonke lezi zimo zokuboshwa, ikhaya elihle nomphilisi onobuhlakani bayohlala bephilile.
Ukuqhakaza kuka-Aloe
Abanikazi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ukuqhakaza kwe-aloe kuyinto eyivelakancane, futhi udokotela onamahlwili aqhakaza kanye njalo eminyakeni engama-20-30. Kepha, uma zonke izimo zokuboshwa zihlangabezana, isitshalo siyakwamukela ukwakheka kwendalo njengokwemvelo futhi siqhume kaningi futhi kaningi. Imvamisa, kukodwa nje kuphela umcibisholo ongqongqozwa esifubeni esingenhla kwamaqabunga. Imbali eqhakaza iqukethe isisi esikhulu, ngakho-ke inephunga elikhanyayo nelinothile kakhulu. Ngokwengxenye enkulu, ifana nezimbali zensimbi, kodwa zincane futhi zinde.
Ungakufeza kanjani ukuqhuma kwe-aloe
Izizathu zokuthi kungani kungaqhakaza
Ukuqhakaza kwe-Aloe ngaphansi kwazo zonke izimo zokuboshwa, kepha kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani kungasebenzi ama-buds isikhathi eside:
- isitshalo sisencane;
- ukuntuleka kokukhanya kwemvelo / okufakelayo;
- ukubeka amanzi ngokweqile noma i-substrate ekhethwe ngokungafanele;
- kazange atshalwe isikhathi eside;
- umswakama uphezulu kakhulu egumbini;
- ukuntuleka kokuqala kobusika nokugcwala;
- ukwehlulwa yisifo esisodwa noma esinye.
Nakani! Ngakho-ke, ukuthola izimbali eziningi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhambisana nazo zonke izimo zokuboshwa futhi uzenze zisezingeni eliseduze ngangokunokwenzeka endaweni yokukhula. Lokhu kuvumelana kahle kwenhlabathi, hhayi ibhodwe eliqinile, nokuba khona kongqimba lwamanzi, nokunisela okunekhono, kanye nokuhambisana nokubekwa phansi.
Futhi okubaluleke - amahora amaningi wemini anele.
I-Aloe iyaqhakaza kahle
Izindlela zokuzala
I-Aloe ingakhishwa zombili ngembewu nangokusika. Indlela yokuqala enjalo inzima, kepha ngisho nesiqalo sizokwazi ukubhekana naleso sesibili.
Imbewu
Ekuqaleni, kwakheka ungqimba lwamanzi ngaphansi kwembiza, bese kuba ungqimba lomhlaba onempilo nokukhanya, lapho imbewu ihlwanyelwa khona. Fafaza inhlabathi ayifanele, vele uyifafaze ngebhodlela lokufafaza bese uyimboza ngengilazi noma ngefilimu, uyihoxe kanye ngesonto. Iphakethe lezimbali kufanele livikeleke elangeni eliqondile, umbuso wokushisa udinga ukwenziwa ngaphakathi kwama-20 ° C.
Izithombo zitshalwa izimbali zezimbali ngazinye ngenyanga ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela. Ukufakwa okulandelayo kwenziwa njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3. Ngemuva kokuhlinzeka ngokunakekelwa njengesitshalo esidala.
Izingane
Entwasahlobo, izingane zihlukaniswa esihlahleni sikamama, amahlumela amancane anengxenye yohlelo lwezimpande atshalwe ezitsheni ezihlukile. Ngenkathi isitshalo siqala izimpande, sivikelekile elangeni eliqondile, kuthi ngemuva kokuba i-aloe isithole izimpande futhi ikhule, zinikeza ukunakekelwa njengesitshalo esidala.
Ngakho-ke, i-aloe ayinzima kangako ukuyinakekela. Akusizi ngalutho ukuthi bamgcina kuwo wonke amanye amafulethi. Akukona nje kuphela ukuthi kuyisimanga futhi akujwayelekile, kuletha nezinzuzo ezinkulu ekwelapheni izifo ezahlukahlukene.
