Utamatisi we-hybrid - inketho enkulu kubanikazi bezifama ezixhasayo. Kuzo zonke izilwane ezihlongozwayo abalimi, kufanelekile ukuzama i-Sunrise F1 - izithelo ezilula, ezilula ukuzihlanza, ezilungele ukuvuleka.
Lezi tamatisi zinenani elikhulu lezimfanelo nezici ezinhle. Uzofunda kabanzi mayelana nalokhu kusihloko sethu. Funda incazelo egcwele yezihlukahlukene, wazi kangcono izici zokulima.
Utamatisi Sunrise f1: incazelo ezihlukahlukene
| Igama leBanga | F1 ukuphuma kwelanga |
| Incazelo jikelele | I-hybrid esinqunyiwe emaphakathi nonyaka yesizukulwane sokuqala |
| Umsunguli | I-Russia |
| Ukuvusa | Izinsuku ezingu-90-110 |
| Ifomu | I-ovoid yangemuva, nge-ribbing engacacile e-stem |
| Umbala | Olubomvu |
| Isilinganiso sesisindo somunwe | 50-100 amagremu |
| Isicelo | I-Universal |
| Ukukhiqiza izinhlobo | 3-4 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Izici zokukhula | Inqubo ye-Agrotechnika |
| Izifo zokuphikisa | Ukuphikisana nezifo ezinkulu |
Utamatisi Sunrise F1 iyi-hybrid ephezulu evumela isizukulwane sokuqala. Ukuvuthwa kokuqala okuphakathi. Bush isinqume, ihlanganiswe, ngokubunjwa okulinganiselwe kobumnyama obuhlaza. Amahlamvu aphakathi, alula, ahlaza okomnyama. Izithelo zilinganisene, i-obovate, ne-ribbing esingaqondakali kalula. Ubuningi bamatamatisi buphakathi kwama-50 kuya ku-100 g. Inyama isisindo esinomsoco, enamanzi, enenani elincane lembewu, isikhumba sinomsoco, kodwa kunzima.
Ukunambitheka kumnandi, kuyamnandi futhi kungabonakali ubuhlungu obubonakalayo. Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa, utamatisi uguqula umbala kusuka obala okhanyayo kuze kube obomvu ogcwele. Utamatisi ezihlukahlukene Sunrise F1 - izithelo umsebenzi abalimi Russian. Ungowokuqoqwa kwe-Gardens yenkampani yaseRussia, onguchwepheshe obuningi bokubambisana.
Ibanga lilonke, lifanelekile ukulima emhlabathini ovulekile, ngaphansi kwefilimu noma emapulazini ebhodini ebhaleni. Izithelo ezivuniwe zigcinwe kahle, zinganqotshwa eziluhlaza futhi zishiye ukuvuthwa ekamelweni lokushisa. Utamatisi alungele ukukhipha yonke. Isikhumba esinamandla sibavikela ekuqhekekeni, utamatisi abukeka emuhle kakhulu ebhange. Izithelo ezivuthiwe zisetshenziselwa ukwenza imikhiqizo yotamatisi: amasoso, amazambane ahlambulukile, ama-jus, isobho lokugqoka.
Qhathanisa isisindo sezinhlobo zezithelo nabanye kungaba etafuleni:
| Igama leBanga | Izithelo isisindo |
| F1 ukuphuma kwelanga | 50-100 amagremu |
| Nastya | 150-200 amagremu |
| I-Valentine | 80-90 amagremu |
| I-Garden Pearl | 15-20 amagremu |
| Amakhaya aseSiberia | 200-250 amagremu |
| I-Caspar | 80-120 amagremu |
| Frost | 50-200 amagremu |
| UBlagovest F1 | 110-150 amagremu |
| U-Irina | 120 amagremu |
| I-Octopus F1 | 150 amagremu |
| Dubrava | 60-105 amagremu |
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko ezihlukahlukene:
- ukuvuthwa okusheshayo;
- kungenzeka ukuvuna isikhathi esisodwa;
- ukunambitheka okukhulu kwezithelo;
- ukumelana okubandayo;
- ukuzivikela okuhle.
Izinkinga zihlanganisa ukungakwazi ukuqoqa imbewu ngokuzimela. Njengeminye imifino, izitshalo ezikhulile ezivela emzalweni azizuzi njengezibonakaliso zezihlahla zomama. Ukukhiqiza futhi akukwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi irekhodi. Futhi ungawuqhathanisa nezinye izinhlobo etafuleni elingezansi:
| Igama leBanga | Ukuthela |
| F1 ukuphuma kwelanga | 3-4 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Bobcat | 4-6 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Ama-apula eqhweni | 2.5 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Usayizi waseRashiya | I-7-8 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| Apple Russia | 3-5 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| INkosi yamakhosi | 5 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Katya | 15 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| Umgcini omude | 4-6 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| I-jinglejisjibha | 18 kg ngekhilomitha ngayinye |
| Isipho sikaGogo | 6 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| Crystal | 9.5-12 kg ngamitha yendawo ngayinye |
Isithombe
Bheka ngezansi: Isithombe se-Tomato Sunrise
Izici zokukhula
Utamatisi we-hybrid kulula kakhulu ukukhula izithombo. Imbewu ayidingi ukukhipha i-disinfection, zonke izinqubo ezidingekayo ezihamba ngaphambi kokudayiswa. Ukwandisa ukuhluma kwembewu kungaphathwa nge-stimulator yokukhula. Umhlabathi wezithombo uhlanganiswa nenhlanganisela yensimu noma umhlaba we-sod ne-humus. Ukuze uthole okunomsoco omkhulu ungakwazi ukwengeza ukhuni lomlotha.
Imbewu ihlwanyiswa ngokujula kancane, iphuphule ngendwangu encane yomhlabathi futhi ifakwe ngamanzi. Ukuhluma okuphumelelayo kudinga ukushisa kwama-degrees angu-23 kuya ku-25. Ngemuva kokuhluma, iziqukathi zifakwe efelini lewindi lewindi noma ngaphansi kwezibani. Dive it emva kokubonakala kwembhangqwana yokuqala yaleziqabunga. Ngalesi sikhathi, utamatisi omncane angadliwa nge-fertilizer ephelele. Emhlabathini ovulekile, izitshalo zifakwe engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi, lapho inhlabathi iqhuma kahle. Ngesikwele esingu-1. m ubeke 3-4 ehlathini. Ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi ikhululiwe ngokucophelela futhi igqugquzelwe ngama-humus.
Udinga ukuwazisa izitshalo njengoba isisindo sezulu siphume, futhi utamatisi awuthandi umswakama omile. Abathandi namanzi abandayo, kungabangela ukushaqeka. Ngesikhathi, amahlathi 3-4 izikhathi ezondla nge-mineral noma umanyolo ophilayo. Izihlahla ezihlanganisiwe azidingi ukwakheka. Njengoba izithelo zivuthwa, amagatsha anamandla angaboshwa ezisekelweni ukuze agweme ukuphuka.
Funda futhi izihloko ezithakazelisayo mayelana nokutshala utamatisi ensimini: kanjani ukuhlanganisa kahle nokuhlanganiswa kahle?Indlela yokwakha i-mini-greenhouse for izithombo kanye nokusebenzisa abathuthukisi ukukhula?
Izifo nezinambuzane: indlela yokubhekana nazo
Utamatisi ezihlukahlukene Sunrise F1 ukumelana nezifo ezinkulu of the nightshade. Uyakwazi ukuvuthwa ngaphambi kwesifo sengculazi, izifo ezibangelwa yi-hybrid nazo azibi kakhulu.
Noma kunjalo, emibhedeni, izitshalo zingathinteka yi-vertex, impande noma i-gray ebolile. Ukuvimbela ukutholakala kwalo kuzosiza ukukhumuza njalo noma ukuxubha kwenhlabathi njalo.
Ukuphalaza okuvimbela izitshalo nge phytosporin noma okunye okungeyona enobuthi bio-ukulungiselela kuzosindisa le ukhunta.
Ezindaweni ezivulekile, utamatisi ngokuvamile uthinteka ama-aphid, thrips, izibungu zesicabucabu. Kamuva, kukhona ama-slugs angenalutho, i-Medvedka, i-Colorado beetles. Kungenzeka ukuqeda izinambuzane ngosizo lwezinambuzane zezimboni noma imikhiqizo yasendlini: i-decoction ye-celandine, i-ammonia yamanzi, amanzi ase-soapy.
I-Sunrise F1 - ezihlukahlukene eziqoqwe ukubuyekezwa okuningi okuhle kusuka kubalimi be-amateur. I-hybrid iyamelana nezifo, hhayi okungenangqondo, ibekezelela ngokuthula ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo kufanele zifakwe kunoma yikuphi ukuqoqwa utamatisi, ziwusizo kokubili abalimi abanolwazi nabaqalayo.
| Ukukhula kokuqala | Ukuphumula okuphakathi | Ngaphambi kokuqala |
| I-Garden Pearl | I-Goldfish | Um Champion |
| Isiphepho | Okusajingijolo okumangazayo | I-Sultan |
| Obomvu Olubomvu | Imangaliso emakethe | Iphupho elivilaphayo |
| I-Pink Volgograd | De barao black | I-Transnistria entsha |
| Elena | De Barao Orange | I-Red Giant |
| May Rose | De Barao Red | Umphefumulo waseRussia |
| Umklomelo omkhulu | I-honey salute | Ipullet |
