Izifo ze-Phlox kanye nokwelashwa kwazo: kungani kushiya ukusonteka

Igama lezihlahla ezinotshani - i-phlox lihunyushwa lisuselwa esiGrekini ngokuthi "amalangabi". Zithandwa ngabatshali bezimbali, hhayi kuphela ngokuqhakaza kwazo okukhanyayo, kodwa futhi ngoba ziqinile, azithobeki. Inkinga enkulu lapho kukhula i-phlox kungaba yisidingo sokuvikela izitshalo ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni.

Ukutheleleka nge-fungus - izinhlobo eziphambili nokwelashwa

Abalimi abahlali benaka izifo ze-phlox ngokushesha. Izimbali ezinhle ezinamanzi aqhakaza kahle zingase zingaphelelwa ukuhlobisa kwazo, kepha ngasikhathi sinye izinhlamvu zezifo zokukhunta kanye nezibungu zezinambuzane zizobe sezivele zikuqabunga azo.

I-Phlox

Izimbangela zezifo ze-phlox zingaba:

• ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo okungekuhle;
• izimo zezulu ezingezinhle;
• ukukhula isikhathi eside endaweni eyodwa;
• ukungahambisani nemithetho yobuchwepheshe bezolimo.

Ukutheleleka kwesikhunta kuvame ukuvela ku-phlox ngezinambuzane ezihlasela impova ezithwala amagciwane emizimbeni yazo. Izinhlayiya zesikhunta ezimbali zingalethwa umoya, ezisabalalisa ama-microorganisms hhayi kuphela phakathi kwezitshalo eziseduze, kodwa futhi nangamabanga amade.

I-Phlox ingalimaza futhi ife nganoma yisiphi isigaba sokuthuthuka kwayo. Kunzima kakhulu ukubelapha. Kepha abalimi abalokothi benqabe ukulwa ukuze izitshalo ziqhume futhi zijabulise abanini bazo.

I-Verticillus wilting

Lesi sifo sibangelwa imicrosulinotia yesikhunta seVerticillium ehlala kumfucumfucu wezitshalo enhlabathini kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-15.

Lesi sifo siqhuma nge-foci. Izimpawu eziphambili zalesi sifo ukulahleka kwe-turgor, okungukuthi, ukugcwala kwamaqabunga anomswakama, kuphuzi kwawo, kumnyama futhi kumiswe, kanye nokuvela kweziqu. Isikhunta singena ezitshalweni ngohlelo lwezimpande, bese sithutha sisiqu, ama-petioles, amaqabunga, kwesinye isikhathi sifinyelela izithelo nembewu.

I-Verticillus wilting

Ungabona i-mycelium yesikhunta ezingxenyeni zeziqu ngesimo sohlamvu olubuthakathaka obomvana. I-mycelium igoqa izikejana eziqhubayo futhi ivimbele izakhi zomswakama kanye nokunuka umswakama ukungena ezingxenyeni ze-phlox ezikhiqiza izitshalo ezikhiqizayo. Imvamisa, izitshalo ezinotshani eziqala ukuzilima ziqala ukulimaza esigabeni sokulungiselela ukubeka ama-inflorescences.

Kungenzeka ukuvimbele ukuvela kwalesi sifo ngezindlela zokuthibela - ukususwa komdaka wesitshalo, ukugaya ukwindla-kwentwasahlobo komhlaba, ukuhlukunyezwa ngemikhiqizo yemvelo nama fungicides.

Izitshalo zingalashwa ngezidakamizwa:

• I-Trichodermin,
• Glyocladin
• Fundazole
• Maxim
• "Vitaros".

Ukudutshulwa kwesiqu

Kwesinye isikhathi izifo ze-phlox kanye nokwelashwa kwazo kubangelwa ukungalingani phakathi kwenani lomswakama oludingekayo ekusekelweni kwempilo yezitshalo namakhono ohlelo lwempande, olungakwazi ukudonsa nokuphakamisa umthamo wamanzi odingekayo.

Ukuqhekeka kwesiqu sePhlox

Ngenxa yalokhu, ukumiswa kwamaqabunga nokuqhekeka kwendawo engezansi yeziqu. Izicubu zeziqu ziveziwe, ziqine. Ngokugcina okwanele kwezakhi zomswakama kanye nomswakama enhlabathini, lesi sitshalo sihlupheka ngokusweleka kwaso. Imvamisa, lokhu kwenzeka ngesikhathi sezitshalo ezisebenzayo - ukukhula okuthe xaxa kwesisindo eluhlaza ngezimbali.

Ngemuva kokuthola ukuthi kungani ama-phloxes omile kusuka phansi futhi aqhuma, kubalulekile kuphela ukuhlela ukugqokwa kwezimpande zezitshalo ukukhulisa amandla abo. Ukunisela indawo yezimpande yama-phloxes kusiza ukuthuthukisa amasistimu wezimpande ngezixazululo zezidakamizwa ezakha izimpande ezinjengeKornevin, i-Epin, i-Amber Acid kanye nomanyolo wamaminerali oyinkimbinkimbi.

I-Drummond Phlox

Indawo yeqabunga leqabunga

Izifo ezingamagciwane ezithinta i-phlox azicacanga kule mibala kuphela.

Amaqabunga e-Phlox abangela ukubonwa kwamaqabunga ngamagciwane, futhi athathwa kusuka ezitshalweni kuya kwesinye ngesinambuzane, i-Longidorus nematode. Lesi sifo sizibonakalisa entwasahlobo bese sibangela ukunqamuka kokukhula kwesihlahla, ukuwohloka kwamaqabunga. Izingxenye eziphuzi ezinezici zamaphethini endandatho zifakwa kumapuleti eqabunga.

Ukukhala kwendandatho kwe-Phlox

Njengoba sesitholile isizathu sokuthi kungani amaqabunga e-phlox egobile, isihlahla sonke esigulayo siyasuswa esakhiweni bese sishiswa. Ukusuka ezweni lapho i-phlox ikhule khona, susa ungqimba lomhlabathi ekujuleni kwezimpande, umgodi uphathwa ngamalungiselelo aqukethe i-chlorine (yasendlini "emhlophe") noma i-formalin.

Ukugquma kweqabunga kwe-necrotic

Ngaphambi kokwelapha ama-phloxes ezifo ezibangela ukubonwa kwe-necrotic emaqabungeni, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi kungani amabala ansundu avela kuma-phloxes.

Lesi sifo sidalwa yigciwane likhukhamba mosaic (VOM), ngenxa yokuthi abalimi bemifino balahlekelwa kuze kufike ku-100% wesilimo samatamatisi, ukhukhamba, upelepele.

Impi yokulwa ne-PTO ikuyo yonke indawo, ngoba yindawo yonke indawo lapho kutshalwa khona imifino. Leli gciwane likhona ezinsaleleni zokhula lwasendle, lidluliselwa yizinambuzane liye ezitshalweni ezitshaliwe, bese libuyela emhlabathini ngodoti wesitshalo.

I-VOM ibhujiswa kanye nesitshalo esinezifo. Ukuqedwa kwezitshalo ezinesifo engadini kuphela okuzovimbela ukusakazeka kwesifo kuzimbali ezinhle. Amathuluzi enhlabathi nawengadi abulala amagciwane.

Ukubuka amabala kwe-Necrotic

Ukomisa nokuwa kwamaqabunga

Izici ezibalulekile ezithinta isimo samaqabunga e-phlox zingamasimu aminyene kakhulu, ukuthambisa okungajwayelekile kanye nokugqoka okuphezulu, kanye ne-acidity ephezulu yomhlabathi.

Ehlahlwini lishiya amaqabunga ukuthi uhlelo lwempande alukwazi ukunikeza ngezinto ezidingekayo empilweni yazo. Ngemuva kokumisa izinga elijwayelekile lomswakama wenhlabathi kanye ne-acidity, usebenzisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi, unciphisa izihlahla, ukukhula kokuluhlaza okuluhlaza kuyaqala.

Ukuze izitshalo ziyeke ukufa, kuyadingeka ukumisa ukubuna kwazo. Uzodinga ukufafaza amaqabunga e-phlox ngesisombululo se-Bordeaux fluid ngesilinganiso se-1 tsp. ingxube eyomile kumalitha ayi-7 amanzi. Ukugqoka kwe-basal kwenziwa ngengxube ye-phosphorus-potassium (kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi, 1 tbsp womanyolo ngamunye uvinjelwe). Umlotha owomile uhlakazeka emhlabathini ngaphansi kwezihlahla zezitshalo, okuthi uma uniselwa, ungene kancane emhlabathini bese unikeza ama-microelements ezimpandeni zawo.

I-Phomosis (Latin Phoma betae)

Ukuvela kwezindawo eziningi ezinsundu zefomose ezisekelweni zeziqu nasentanjeni yezimpande kukhombisa ukuthi kungani amaqabunga e-phlox egobekile. Okufanele ukwenze uma kwenzeka kwentuthuko eqinile ye-saposis ye-phlox kukhonjisiwe ekuchazeni amalungiselelo we-HOM ne-Abiga-Peak. Lezi fungicides zokuxhumana zenzelwe ukubulala izidalwa ezikhunta ze-Phomaphlogis ezibangela ukuphumula.

I-Phomosis Phlox

Ukumelana nezifo kukhonjiswa yilezozitshalo ezingadingi phosphorus ne-potassium. Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kumanyolo we-nitrogen kuholela ekungavikeleni kokuqina nokungavikeleki kwezimbali ezivela kulesi sifo. Kwandisa ukumelana ne-fomosis pre-seed dressing yezithombo nokusikwa kwe-phlox kusisombululo "Fitosporina-M".

Amapeni we-Slobbering

I-Phlox ihlupheka hhayi nje kuphela ngamagciwane, kodwa kusuka ezinambuzaneni ezihlaselayo esihlahleni sayo.

Ama-cicadas anemibala ehlukahlukene, abizwa ngokuthi ama-penbies we-slobbery, adala umonakalo omkhulu ezihlahleni ze-phlox. IPennitsa ifaka uketshezi olubonayo lapho izibungu zalo zikhula khona. Lesi sinambuzane siphila ngezicubu nojusi wesitshalo.

Ukuntuleka kokudla okunempilo kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi ama-phlox ashiya ancipha, asontekile, ama-buds ayeka ukukhula, aqhume ngaphandle. Indlela ephumelelayo yokulwa nezinambuzane ukuphatha isihlahla sezimbali nge-Inta-Vir, Aktara, neTsvetofos.

Amaphenti wezinambuzane ezihlwabusayo

I-Leaf rust (lat.Cronartium ribicola)

Mayelana nalesi sifo, lapho kuvela khona amabala amaningi ansundu nangawolintshi ngamaqabunga, athi ukugqwala. Lesi sifo sibi kakhulu. Eqinisweni, okwamanje, uma kukhona ukugqwala ku-phlox, ukuthi ungayiphatha kanjani akwaziwa. Azikho izidakamizwa zamakhemikhali noma ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa.

Ngakho-ke, amaqabunga amabi, anesifo ayaphuka futhi abhubhise. Ngokusakazeka kokugqwala esihlahleni sonke, uyasuswa bese ushiswa.

Uma ukulwa nalesi sifo kuqala ngokuqala kwezimpawu zokuqala, khona-ke usebenzisa i-1% iron sulfate, amalungiselelo Oksikhom, Skor angavalwa.

I-Powdery hlobo (lat.Erysiphaceae)

Lesi sifo, esicasulwa yisikhunta esiqhamuka emndenini wakwa-Erysiphian, sibizwa nge-Powdery hlobo.

Isikhunta esiyingozi sihlala ezitshalweni ezibuthakathaka ezihlupheka ngenxa yokuntuleka komswakama, futhi sisebenza ngokuqala kwezinguquko zokushisa kanye nomswakama.

Ama-causative agents alesi sifo ahlala emhlabathini, ngakho-ke amaqabunga aphansi e-phlox angawokuqala ukuhlushwa i-Powdery hlobo - kuvela amabala amhlophe, afana ne-web thick. Ngemuva kwalokho i-mycelium ekhulayo iba nsundu. Amabala amnyama ayakhuphuka, kusuka emaqabungeni athutha kuya ngeziqu kanye namahlumela.

Ukwelashwa kwezitshalo kwenziwa ngesilinganiso sokuvezwa okuphezulu:

• Maduze
• ITopazi,
• I-Ridomil Gold
• "Ikhaya".

Ukwelashwa kwezitshalo kwenziwa hhayi ngesikhathi sokuqubuka nje, kepha futhi nokuvikela.

Nematode (lat.Pyllotreta sefiferae)

Izinyathelo zokulawula ama-nematode ku-phlox ahilela ukususwa kwezihlahla ezithintekile kanye nenqwaba yomhlaba.

Izibungu ze-nematode zihlala emhlabathini bese zingena ezimpandeni ze-phlox. Esakhiweni sokungena, kwakhiwa ukuswakama okuvulekile, okubizwa ngokuthi ama-galls. Izibungu zabadala zigulisa iziqu zazo ngokudla izicubu zazo.

AmaNematode

Ezihlahla ezihlalwa ama-nematode, ekuqaleni ziyayeka ukukhula kwazo, khona-ke ukuphuma kwazo, ukumisa kanye nokufa kwezimbali kwenzeka. Ngokulimala kwezicubu, zonke izinhlobo zamagciwane zidluliselwa ezitshalweni, zithwelwe ngumoya namanzi.

I-Seporia noma indawo enamaqabunga (Latin Septoria phlogis Sac)

Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwesisindo esiluhlaza okotshani, izindawo ezimpunga zingavela kuma-phloxes, okukhombisa ukuthi isitshalo singenwe yi-septoria spores.

Lesi sifo sinegama lesibili - indawo enamacembe amhlophe. Kuyinto ejwayelekile kubalimi abaningi nabalimi, ngoba izilimo eziningi zisetshenziswa zingatholwa yilesi sifo ngezikhathi zokushisa okuphezulu nomoya ophakeme. Ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo, amabala ampunga aphenduka aphuzi, kuvela umngcele obomvu obazungezile.

Ukwelashwa, sebenzisa amathuluzi acubungula amaqabunga neziqu. Izinto ezisebenzayo zamalungiselelo zisebenza hhayi phezu kwezitshalo kuphela, kepha zingena neziqu. Ukuvikelwa kufinyelela nakule amahlumela amasha avela ngemuva kokwelashwa ngama-ejenti anjenge-Oxechom, Acidan.

I-Seporia phlox

I-Drooling pennies (lat.Philaenus spumarius Larve)

Izinambuzane zihlala ezivandeni ezitshalweni ezitshaliwe, emasimini, emahlathini, emapaki.

Uma i-pony koloni ingeyiningi, khona-ke ingalawulwa ngesandla, iphule amaqabunga bese ivela ngezibonakaliso zepenisi esidlekeni - ukwakheka kwento enamathela entweni egcwele amagwebu lapho kuhlala khona izibungu zezinambuzane.

Kepha kunzima ukulandela umkhondo wezinambuzane zabantu abadala; bangagxuma emahlahleni bacashe. Ngakho-ke, amakoloni amaningi ezinambuzane abhujiswa yizinambuzane zamakhemikhali. Amakhambi e-Folk, anjenge-decoctions of the stems kanye nezimbali ze-tansy, umhlonyane, ugalikhi, angethuse isinambuzane esidala, kepha ngeke sikwazi ukuqeda izibungu zaso.

I-Phlox: ukuvikelwa kwezinambuzane nokuvikela izifo

Ukuvimbela izifo ze-phlox kanye nokuvikelwa kwazo ezinambuzaneni kuzophumelela uma, ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo ze-phlox endaweni ehlala njalo yokulima, kwenziwa umsebenzi wokubulala amagciwane nezitshalo zenhlabathi emgomeni wezifo nezifo zezinambuzane.

Ukunisela okwanele nokugqoka okufika ngesikhathi okuphezulu kuzokhulisa ukumelana kwezitshalo ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni.

Ekwindla, kuyadingeka ukuthi umgodi womhlabathi ube ngu cm 30- 40 cm. Amaqabunga uwa kanye nemfucumfucu yesitshalo kumele isuswe engadini, kuvikele amagciwane asebusika kuwo. Eduze kwe-phlox, ungatshala izitshalo ngephunga lazo elingathandeki elizodambisa izinambuzane.

Izitshalo kumele ziphathwe ngezikhathi ezithile ngamakhemikhali enzelwe ukuvimbela izifo - isikhunta "Maxim", "Vitaros", "Topaz", "Skor".

I-Alternaria Leaf

I-ejenti yokubangela kwalesi sifo isikhunta esivela ku-genus Alternaria (Alternaria tenuis).

Okokuqala, aqhakaza amaqabunga e-phlox, enze amabala ansundu ayindilinga kuwo. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, inani lamabala liyanda, ahlangana endaweni eyodwa, amapuleti amaqabunga ayoma, amaqabunga awawa, iziqu ze-phlox zidalulwe ngokuphelele. Ukuvimbela lesi sifo entwasahlobo, izimbali ziphathwa nge-fungicides e-systemic, ikakhulukazi, iFundazole ingasetshenziselwa le njongo.

I-Alternaria Leaf

Ukuhlukahluka

Lesi sifo aselapheki, senzeka ngenxa yethonya legciwane le-mosaic rhesus ekwakhekeni kwemibala egqamile emaphashini.

Igciwane liqeda izibonakaliso ezahlukahlukene zezimbali. Okunhlobonhlobo kudluliselwa yizinambuzane ezinjusi ne-impova. Iyasakazeka nangembewu ye-phlox. Ukutheleleka ngegciwane kunganqunywa ngokuqhathanisa nezitshalo ezibhekisela kuzo.

Isimanga sikaPhlox

Jaundice

Lapho iqiniso lokwenziwa kancane kwe-phlox bush, i-curility kanye ne-chlorosis yamaqabunga livela, abalimi abanolwazi bathola ukuthi: ama-microorganisms aqhamuka esigabeni samagciwane, i-mycoplasma, asezinze phlox.

Ukuhlangenwe nakho okushiya i-phlox kuphenduka ngokuphelele kuphuzi, kunokuphatha izifo, kungani i-phlox ingaqhakaza, ifanelekile.

Kepha kunesixazululo senkinga yendlela yokwelapha i-phlox chlorosis, uma kwavela ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele kwezimbali. Ithiphu eliphuzi leqabunga elincane esiqwini se-phlox libonisa ukuthi awunayo i-iron. Ngokukhula kwesibalo samaqabunga anjalo, izitshalo zondliwa ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi, ngoba kunzima ukunquma ukuthi izitshalo zamaminerali zithini ngaphandle kokuhlolwa kwelebhu.

Phlox Jaundice

Ukuchusha kwe-Leaf

Izimpawu zezinguquko ekwakhiweni kwamaqabunga angaphandle, ukuguqulwa kwamacembe awo amaqabunga abe amafomu afane nentambo ngemiphetho ye-wavy kukhombisa ukuthi lesi sitshalo sihlaselwe yigciwane le-likhukhamba noma lagcwala ama-nematode.

Endabeni yokugcina, ukushintshwa kwamaqabunga kwenzeka kakhulu enkabeni nangaphezulu kwesiqu. Izitshalo ezitheleleke ngegciwane aziqhakaza, zingakhuli ukukhula, futhi zife ngokushesha.

Ama-petals

Lesi sifo sibonisa ngokubonakala kwemithi emhlophe emaqabungeni nasezimbali zezimbali. Kuthinta isikhathi sezimbali kanye nokwakheka kwamaqabunga e-phlox.

Ukuxilongwa kwalesi sifo kunzima, kunqume ngezinkomba zangaphandle zephethini nombala wethambo. Ezitshalweni ezinesifo, amaphethini awalingani. Lesi sifo sizalwa njengefa futhi siba zimbi kakhulu izinkomba zezimbali.

Ukulinganisa

Izinkomba zezifo yizindandatho nengxenye eyindilinga, imivimbo, amabala ama-semicircular avela emaqabungeni ngokumelene nesizinda sokushintsha kombala waso kusuka kokuluhlaza kuya kokuphuzi okukhanyayo. Inani lamabala liyanda, ukukhula kwezitshalo kuyamiswa. Imbangela yalesi sifo yigciwane le-pathogen Tobacco rattle virus.

Slug

Ama-mollusks, afaka ama-slugs omhlaba, athanda ukudla amaqabunga amancane namahlumela, ama-phlox efihlekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangabathwali bemithi yokutheleleka.

Akunakwenzeka ukubona ama-slugs phakathi nosuku, acashe emhlabathini, ngaphansi kwamatshe, nezinye izindawo zokukhosela. Uma ubeka izicupho engadini ngesimo sezicucu zamakhadibhodi, isaladi, ungaqoqa lezi zinambuzane ngesandla.

Isikeleza esimnyama esimnyama

Izinambuzane zomndeni wamaqhuqhe amaqabunga - izikeleza ezimnyama ezibethelwe - zihlala ungqimba lomhlabathi ongaphezulu, zihlanganisa amagatsha namaqabunga ezitshalo ezibethelwayo.

I-Cruciferous flea

Kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, badla amaqabunga kanye namaqabunga e-phlox, emahlumeni ehlobo kanye nasemaqandeni ezimbali ayengezwa ekudleni kwawo. Ukusuka ekulimaleni okuningi, isihlahla se-phlox singafa.

Ukubhubhisa inkathazo, inhlabathi namakati kubhujwe nengxube yothuli lwefodya kanye nomlotha wezinkuni, umquba owomile oshelelisiwe.

Amakhokho

Abamele umndeni wakwaNoctuidae - izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezimvemvane ze-scoop - zibeka amaqanda ngeziqu zezitshalo.

Isikhudlwana seqhubu

Amakati avela kumaqanda adla ama-buds, izimbali, nesiqu se-phlox. Ngokubhujiswa kwezinambuzane zisebenzisa izidakamizwa "Karate", "Fastak", feza ukuqoqwa kwezinambuzane.

Ukwelashwa kokuvimbela kokutshala impahla

Ukusika, izithombo, imbewu ye-phlox iphathwa ngezidakamizwa ezivimbela ukwakheka kokubola, zichitha izinhlobo ezahlukene zamagciwane.

Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-biologics:

• Isenzo
• I-Lepidocide
• "Fitodoctor",
• "Fitoverm".

Ukuvikelwa kwezifo

Ukuze izitshalo zingalimazi, kudingeka zinikeze ukunakekelwa okuhle. Inhlabathi ezindaweni lapho izimbali zikhula zivame ukhula, zikhululwe kumfucumfucu wezitshalo, zifakwe emanzini uma kudingekile ukuze kulondolozwe umswakama owanele endaweni yezimpande zezitshalo, zivundisiwe, futhi kuthathwa izinyathelo zokuvikela ezilokothweni ezidlulisela izifo.

I-phlox enemibala eminingi

Izihlahla ezigulayo zibhidliza futhi zivimbele inhlabathi inhlabathi. Ukuze uvikele ukwanda kwamagciwane, yenza ukuhlola kwezitshalo njalo, susa amaqabunga neziqu ngezibonakaliso ezimbalwa zezifo.

Yize ama-phlox eyizitshalo ezingenathemba, kepha uma ungasebenzisi isikhathi nemali ukubanakekela, akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungafinyelela izimbali ezinjalo eziqhakaza engadini engathandwa yiwo wonke umuntu ngaphandle kokukhetha.