Izinkukhu ezizalisayo - zizuzisa futhi zilula. Namuhla, abahlanganyeli emapulazini amakhulu kuphela, kodwa nasezindlini ezizimele. Kodwa-ke, iningi lezinkukhu ezinkukhuleni zokubeka izinkukhu libhekene nenkinga yokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda aphansi, okuhambisana nokungabikho kweqhude endlini yase hen. Ingabe sidinga ngempela izinkukhu zesilisa ukuze kusetshenziswe amaqanda amahle - ake sibone.
Ingabe izinkukhu zithwala amaqanda ngaphandle kwebhokisi
Iqiniso lokuthi izinkukhu azikwazi ukugijima ngaphandle kwe-rooster yindabakwane. Eqinisweni, izici eziningana zithinta ukubekwa kwamaqanda, futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukudla okunempilo: ikhwalithi nemigomo yayo. Inani lamaqanda nalo lixhomeke ekuzaleni kwenyoni, hhayi phambi kobuntu besilisa.
Njengabo bonke abesifazane, iqanda likhiqizwa emzimbeni wenkukhu, futhi likhiqizwa njalo ezinyoni ezivuthiwe.
Sincoma ukuthola ukuthi yini yokuphila kwezinkukhu kanye nama-roosters.
Ukwakhiwa kwamaqanda kwenziwa kanje:
- iqanda likhula e-follicle, likhula futhi lenze i-yolk;
- uma sifinyelela ubukhulu obungama-40 mm ububanzi, i-yolk ishiya u-follicle bese ingena oviduct;
- "umzimba" uhamba ngesistimu yokukhiqiza amahora angu-12, lapho igobolondo le-multilayer lamaprotheni lenziwa khona;
- iqanda liya enyakatho ye-oviduct, lapho ihlanganiswa nefilimu encane. Inqubo yokubunjwa kwefilimu ihlala cishe ngehora elilodwa;
- bese iqanda liqala 'ukugqoka' egobolondo elinzima - igobolondo, elithatha amahora angu-18;
- iqanda eliqanjwe ngokugcwele liphuma, futhi sekusele imizuzu engama-40-50 emva kokubeka, i-yolk elandelayo iqala ukuhamba nge-oviduct.
Ngakho-ke, inqubo yokwakheka kwamaqanda kwenzeka emzimbeni wenkukhu enempilo ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi owesilisa akakwazi ukuwuyeka. Ukubeka ukudla okunempilo kanye nezimo ezijwayelekile zokuboshwa kungenziwa nsuku zonke. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi cishe wonke izakhi, amaminerali namavithamini asuka ekutheni, asetshenziselwa ukwakheka kwamaqanda. Yingakho ukwehla kwezinga lokudla kuzophazamisa ukukhiqizwa kwenkukhu.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nenqubo yokukhulelwa kwenkukhu yenkukhu.
I-egg ukuvela kwamandla
Uyazi? Kube khona amacala emlandweni wezwe lapho inkukhu ibeka amaqanda ngamagobolondo amabili. Icala lokuqala lafika ngonyaka ka-1956 epulazini laseMelika, lapho inkukhu "isethula" iqanda hhayi kuphela ngamagobolondo kabili, kodwa futhi nezikhupha ezimbili. Isisindo sawo sasingu-454 g.
I-cock in the house hen
Emapulazini noma emakhaya lapho izinkukhu zikhuliswe kuphela ngamaqanda, aziqukethe i-rooster. Kodwa-ke, imibono yabalimi bezinkukhu mayelana nesidingo sokugcina owesilisa ku-hen-house yahlukaniswa. Abanye bathi ubukhona bakhe bubaluleke kakhulu empilweni nasezintweni zezinyoni, abanye bakholelwa ukuthi ulethe inkathazo enkulu kunezinto ezinhle.
Izinzuzo zokugcina inkukhu nge-rooster
Yiqiniso, enye yezindima eziyinhloko ezidlalwa yi-rooster ngamaqanda ahlwanyelwe. Ngaphandle kwendoda, izinkukhu zibeka amaqanda angenalutho, okungenasidingo ukufaka ku-incubator, njengoba umphumela uzoba yi-zero. Ngakho-ke, abalimi abakhulu bezinkukhu kudingeka baqiniseke ukuthi owesilisa usezinkolweni.
Izikhukhukazi abalimi bavame ukukhiqizwa amaqanda abampofu ezinkukhu. Ikakhulukazi le nkinga ibalulekile ebusika. Ukuze izinkukhu zikwazi ukuhamba kahle, zidinga ukudla okuhlelwe kahle, okufaka amavithamini.
Ukuba khona kwebhokisi endlini enkukhu kunezinzuzo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile:
- Isiyalo. Indoda enhle ihlale ibeka izinto ngokuhlelekile endlini, ilawula ukuziphatha "kwabesifazane" bayo, ilandela isiyalo, ifuna ukudla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ama-hens alalela iqhude, masinyane agijimele efonini yakhe, ungashiyi insimu ethile, zama ukuvala.
- Ukuvikelwa. Njengendoda yangempela, ngisho ne-cockerel encane encane ingaba ukuvikelwa okuthembekile kwezendlalelo. Uhlala njalo ehlangothini lwezinkukhu, angahlanganyela empini enamandla nomphikisi osebenzisa izigqoko ezibukhali, ugobe futhi ahlume.
- Ikhwalithi yobuhle. Ama-Roosters abe nokubukeka okumangalisayo, okuhle nokunethezeka, ngenxa yokuthi bangaba kanjani umhlobiso kunoma iyiphi inkukhu yezinkukhu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bazinakekela kahle izinkukhu, bahlabe ngokuzwakalayo futhi bajabule lapho iqanda libekiwe.
- Ikhwalithi yenyama. Ama-Roosters, ngokungafani nezinkukhu, athola isisindo ngokushesha kakhulu, ngakho-ke avame ukukhuliswa yizilwane ezinkukhu ukukhiqiza inyama enomsoco, ewusizo futhi enomsoco.
Izinkinga zokugcina izinkukhu nge-rooster
Kodwa-ke, okuqukethwe kwe-cock in indlu ye-hen kungabangela izinkinga eziningi, ezihlobene no:
- ukuhlukunyezwa. Ngeshwa, i-rooster ingamvikeli nje kuphela amacala akhe engcupheni yangempela, kodwa ibuye iphinde iphose kumnikazi, imkhonze. Abesilisa bayaphikisana, futhi okungenani uma behlushwa intukuthelo, bayolinda ithuba lokuphindisela umuntu, bamhlasela ezindaweni ezingalindelekile;
- izinyoni ezimele. Phakathi neminwe yothando, umninikhaya wendlu yenkukhu angalimaza nje kuphela amaphuphu ezinsikazi, kodwa futhi akalimaze isikhumba sakhe, emva kwalokho amanxeba asulelekile, angaphala futhi aphule. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubukeka okukhangayo kwenkukhu kulahlekile, kukhishwa futhi ku "hamba ";
Kubalulekile! Awuvunyelwe ukugcina iqhude endlini yesikhukhu, esilinganisa izikhathi ezingu-2-3 isisindo esiphezulu sezinkukhu. Lezi "grooms" ezinjalo zingaletha ukulimala okukhulu emigqeni.
- ukuhlakanipha komama. Uma iqanda lihlwanyelwa, khona-ke ungqimba "luvusa" isisindo sokuhlala kuso. Uhlala njalo esihlahleni, engavumeli abanye ukuba bafeze. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho noma le nyoni iphenduka inkukhu enhle, umuntu uzodingeka "azungeze" nezinkukhu: ahlele ukudla, alondoloze ukubaluleka kokushisa okudingekayo, njll. Uma izinkukhu zikhuliswe ngenhloso yokukhiqiza amaqanda, ukukhathazeka okubeletha okunjalo kuzokuletha inkathazo eyengeziwe kanye nokuchitha isikhathi.
Izici zamaqanda ezikhulelwe
Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi amaqanda anomanyolo anezinhlobo eziningi eziwusizo nezingxenye eziwusizo. Empeleni, akekho ukuqinisekiswa kwesayensi namuhla. Noma kunjalo, ochwepheshe abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi izakhi ezincane nama-macro, ama-hormone, amavithamini, okudingekayo ukuze kuvele impilo entsha, ingaba negalelo elihle esimweni sempilo yabantu futhi imsize ekulwa nezifo eziningi.
Amaqanda ezinkukhu kanye namaqanda ama-eggshell yimikhiqizo ewusizo yempilo yabantu, kodwa ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo mkhiqizo kufanelekile ukuwuhlola ukuhlunga.
Kungenxa yalezi zakhiwo, amaqanda asetshenziswa kabanzi futhi asetshenziselwa imithi yendabuko.
Uyazi? Abantu baseSlavic babe nenkohlakalo: ekudleni kokuqala kwentwasahlobo yemfuyo emadlelweni, umalusi wathatha amaqanda ezinkukhu, ukuze izinkomo ziphinde zizungeze futhi zinike inzalo enhle.Ngokuqondene ukunambitheka, ngisho ne-gourmet yangempela ngeke ikwazi ukunambitha amaqanda akhulelwe kusuka kulawo ekudalwa i-cock ukuthi ayizange ibambe iqhaza.
Zingaki ama-roosters adinga ngenkukhu yenkukhu
Ukuze ube nomoya ozolile nokuzolile endlini ye hen, futhi i-rooster ukufeza yonke imisebenzi yokuvikelwa nokugcinwa kwe-oda, kuyadingeka ukuba umndeni owodwa wezinkukhu ezingu-10-15 uzuze owesilisa oyedwa. Uma izinkukhu zizoba ngaphansi, khona-ke i-rooster ingase ibonakale iyintandokazi, ngubani ozothola yonke i-caress yakhe. Ngenani elikhulu labesifazane, kungcono ukuhlukanisa iqembu emindenini eminingana futhi unike ngamunye isahluko sabo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, insimu emkhatsini wemindeni kumele ihlukaniswe ukuze ama-roost asebenze futhi ahlangane. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kulindeleke ukuthi ukuphila okuthulile akufanele.
Kubalulekile! Akungaphezu kwama-roosters angaphila emndenini owodwa, uma nje bekhuliswe ndawonye.
I-VIDEO: OKWENZENZA UKUBA UMnyango WOMBIRIDI UPHELA UKUQHUBA OKUQALA UKUPHILA KWESIKHATHI SEBIRD Naphezu kwendima ebalulekile iqhude elidlala kuzo empilweni yezinkukhu, ikwazi ukubeka amaqanda ngaphandle kwayo. Into kuphela engakwazi ukufezwa ngaphandle kwendoda ukuthola inzalo entsha. Kodwa-ke, ngisho noma ungahlose ukubandakanya izinyoni ezizalisayo nokuthola izinkukhu, abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho abanolwazi banokululeka ukuba uthole i-rooster eyokunakekela izinkukhu, ukuzinakekela nokuzivikela.
