Kodiya Motley: izinhlobo, izincomo zokunakekela ekhaya

I-Codiaēum variegātum - i-codiame yama-multicolor - isitshalo esingapheliyo I-euphorbia yomndeni eneqabunga elikhulu elinamaqabunga amakhulu.

Indawo yezilwane yizindawo ezishisayo ezinomswakama I-India ne-Malaysia.

Incazelo

Ukubala amahlamvu ngokungavamile zihlukahlukene: ophuzi, obomvu, i-orange, obomvu, amachashazi amnyama nemivimbo ihlanganiswa nesiliva lesiliva namaphethini obhedu.

Ubukhulu obunjalo, ngokusobala, kwakuyisizathu sokubiza lesi sitshalo "Ingubo kaJosefa" - ngegama lomlingiswa weBhayibheli owawuthola kubaba wakhe, ngenxa yomona wabafowabo, izingubo ezimibalabala zokukhiqiza okuhle.

Igama elithi motley codiaeum futhi croton. Lona igama lamabhodanethi. kucatshangwa okungalungile.

Njengamalungu amaningi omndeni we-euphorbia, ijusi equkethe i-codiaum-croton "ingubo kaJosefa," unobuthi.

Ngakho-ke isitshalo ayinconywa ukukhula lapho kunezingane ezincane nezilwane ezifuywayo, futhi emva kokusebenza naye hlamba izandla zakho kahle.

Uma ukhulile ekamelweni lesikhungo codiaeum ayikhule ngaphezu kwemitha. Yena izimo ezidinga, okumele kukhumbuze i-jungle ayithandayo: efudumele, ngokukhanyisa okukhanyayo kanye nomswakama ophezulu.

Kodwa-ke, ekhaya, i-codiae "egqoke obomvu negolide" ayikwazi ukukhuliswa kuphela, kodwa iphinde isakazwe.

Izinhlobo

I-Variegated

I-Genuin inamaqabunga amade amakhulu, iqinisa kuze kube sekugcineni. Ephakathi nendawo ephezulu yeshidi ihlotshiswe ngephethini elincane legolide-lesiliva. Amaqabunga abuye abomvu.

Iqabunga le-oval

Ngokuhambisana negama, likhula amapulethi asemagqabhagqabha aphethwe kuze kube sekugcineni ngamaphuzu aphuzi-aphuzi e-yellow phezulu kweqabunga futhi eduze nemifino.

Ipeyinti

Udwebe izindawo eziphuzi ezibomvu nezibomvu endaweni eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, amaqabunga aqondile.

Leaflet

Lezi zinhlobo zinamaqabunga amakhulu, ahlangene aphelelwe ngaphandle emaphethelweni.

I-Tortoise

Isisekelo seqabunga sanda, ekugcineni sandiswa, sinomlando ocacile. Isizinda esivamile samaqabunga sihlaza ngomsindo womnqumo, umvuthwandaba obomvu ubomvu, nomugqa wemibala ephuzi eline-longitudinal, bese uhlakazeka izindawo zegolide. Esimweni esifanayo, amaqabunga aphuzi, ama-orange noma abomvu angakhula ngesikhathi esisodwa.

I-three-bladed

Ihlotshwe ngamahlamvu ngemiphetho eqoshiwe, efana ne-oki. Lezi zinhlobo zibhekene nezitshalo zegolide, imivimbo namabala.

Uhlanganiswe phezulu

Liyifaka kakhulu, likhomba emaphethelweni, liphuma ngaphakathi, libheke esihlahleni, ukuze isitshalo sibe spherical.

Amafomu

Ivuliwe ngokugqamile - ushiya ububanzi obungamamentimitha ububanzi, okwehliselwe phezulu, abe nobude buka-15-20 cm; Amabala egolide ahlakazekile ekugcineni kwawo.

Predatkovidnaya - amaqabunga, ebanzi ekuqaleni, emincane, abe, njengokungathi, i-petiole yesibili enye enye iqabunga elincane ngobukhulu. Ifomu lemfundo ukhumbuza isiginci. Ama-codei anjalo angama-motley futhi ahlaza.

I-Curly I-Spirale cultivar- amaqabunga amade, amancane, aphethwe ngomoya. Bona, endaweni engemuva eluhlaza, bahlotshiswe ngamachashaza, imivimbo, amaphethini omshini wombala ophuzi ophuzi.

I-Bladed - ngamabala amakhulu, amaqabunga amakhulu anezigaba ezintathu ezihlukene: i-central one enkulu kakhulu kunezingxenye ezimbili ze-lateral, ehlukaniswe ngendwangu ebonakalayo. Amabala aphuzi kanye nama-splashes ahlakazekile esizinda esihlaza.

Izinhlobo ezinjalo zeCodiama njenge Tamara, Excellent, Petra zithandwa kakhulu ekutshalweni kwekhaya.

Ukunakekela

Ekukhuleni isitshalo, codiae is variegated; ukunakekela ekhaya kuyodinga ukugcwaliseka izidingo eziningana.

Ukukhanyisa

Zonke izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo 'zengubo kaJosefa' zidinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo, ikakhulukazi ehlukene, ukukhanyisa.

Windows, ebheke entshonalanga noma empumalangababheka okungcono ikhodii.

Emafasitela eningizimu ngempela shading - uma kungenjalo kuyoba nokushisa, futhi enyakatho kuyoba nokukhanya okungeziwe ukuze umbala ombala ungapheli.

Ukushisa

I-Croton idinga indawo efudumele, ayikho imidwebo futhi kushintshwe ngokungazelelwe kusuka ekushiseni kuya kubanda, ngezinga eliphansi lokushisa lonyaka.

Umhlaba

"I-Cloak kaJoseph" uzizwa kahle ezweni elivuthiwe, elivundile ngokuphendula okungathathi hlangothi noma okuncane.

Kusukela emhlabathini okuhlanganisiwe okwenziwe ngomhlabathi okufanelekile wemithi yesundu kanye ne-ficus.

Ungabuye uhlanganise inani elinganayo le-turf, indawo yamaqabunga (noma i-peat) futhi wageza isihlabathi somfula.

Okunye okufanelekile ukupheka kwe-Croton:

• Inhlabathi engadini, i-peat nesihlabathi ku-3: 1: 1;
• I-turf ephansi ngamanani amancane we-sphagnum nesihlabathi;
• I-Sod, umhlabathi weqabunga nesihlabathi ngesilinganiso se-2: 1: 1.

Ngaphambi kokugcwalisa isitsha sokutshala ngenhlabathi engaphansi komhlaba, ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuqhuma kwamanzi kanye nokuguqulwa kwesistimu, uhlaka lwamanzi lwamanzi olwandisiwe, ukulwa kwezitini kanye nezinhlamvu zezilahle lithelelwa emhlabathini.

Ukufakelwa

Uma usuthela isitshalo esidala, ibhodlela likhethwa kancane, ngo 2-3 cm, likhulu ngobukhulu kunelokuqala.

Indlu enkulu "yokuhlala" uCroton ngeke ayithande.

Ukuguqulwa kwe-Croton variegated, zama ukuyiqeda, ngaphandle kokubhubhisa umhlaba com.

Ukuvama kokudluliselwa kuncike eminyakeni yobudala croton kanye nesilinganiso saso sokukhula.

I-Codiaeum, ethengwe esitolo, kunconywa ukuthi ifakwe emathini "ekhaya" ngendwangu yokuhambisa amanzi kanye nenhlanganisela enhlabathini entsha, ekhulula izimpande zayo ezivela e-substrate yokuthutha.

Umswakama

I-Croton ingumntwana weqiniso wezindawo ezishisayo futhi idinga umswakama ophezulu unyaka wonke: kufanele kube njalo 70-80%.

Isitshalo esinjalo idinga ukuphonswa amanzi athambile - njalo, nsuku zonke, ikakhulukazi njengoba engekho isikhathi sokuphumula.

Ewusizo futhi ishayezi nyangazonke, futhi ukufakwa kwesitsha kule pallet ngamatshe amancane.

Ukunisela

Amanzi ukuchelela njalo "ijazi likaJosefa" softkuhlelwe kahle hhayi kubanda

Uma kuqhathaniswa kubalulekile ukugcina isimiso: "uthele, kodwa ungadli."

Okufanelekile, inhlabathi ayimile ngaphezu kwe-2 cm, futhi amanzi aqhubeki epanini.

Labo abalimi bembali abaqonda ulimi lwezitshalo kahle baqondiswa ukungahlambululi kwamapheshana ezinhlobonhlobo ze-codiaum: ngokushesha lapho kwenzeka, ukuchelela kuyadingeka, futhi kunomusa kakhulu.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

April kuya ku-Agasti I-Croton kufanele ithole umanyolo wamasonto onke ngama-fertilizer ngezinhlobo zezitshalo ezinhlobonhlobo noma ezihlobisa. Imiphumela emihle nayo inikezwa ngokunye okunye okunye okufakwayo kwezinto eziphilayo kanye nezamaminerali.

Esikhathini sekwindla nobusika, imvamisa yesicelo somanyolo (emva kokuchelela, emhlabathini owomile) wehla njalo ngenyanga.

Izimbali

EhloboNgaphansi kwezimo ezihle, i-Crotons ingaqhakaza ngamaqoqo angajwayelekile, ama-shaggy ama-globs.

Izimbali, impova, ukuvuthwa kwembewu ye-codiaum kuhloswe ngabathinteli ababeletha izinhlobo ezintsha.

Esikhathini esijwayelekile umkhuba wekhaya elikhulayo ifihlekile isusiweukuze i-codiaeum ingabi nciphisa amandla ekuthuthukiseni imibala.

Ngokwalo, inhloso kaCroton ukuqhakaza ikhombisa ukuthi isitshalo sihle, sifuna ukuhlala nokuzala lapha.

Ukuzala

Ekamelweni lesikhamera, i-codiaeum isakazwa ngokwemvelo: ukusika nokubeka.

Ukukhiqizwa yi-cuttings:
Okuhle kuyoba cuttings apical 10-15 cm ubude, okungenani kunamaqabunga amabili amaqabunga, uthathe ngommese obukhali ngoJanuwari-Ephreli.

Sika indawo efafazwe ngamalahle achotshoziwe. I-juicy Milky ihlanjululwa, ingxenye engezansi yokusika ilandelwa yi-root stimulator futhi ifakwa enhlabathini ngokushisa kwama-25-26 degrees.

Ukumboza nge-plastiki ukugoqa, ukuvuthisa njalo, ukugcoba i-substrate, uphefa isiqu.

Standard ukuqothula isikhathi - inyanga.

Ukukhiqizwa yizakhiwo zomoya:
Ngalendlela yokuzalanisa khetha igatsha elide okwanele, uyibophe ebusweni bomhlabathi, ufafaze futhi ulungise.

Ngemuva kokuba igatsha le-prikopanny lithande futhi lizokwenza ukuthi kube nokuphunyuka okusha, kuhlukaniswe nesitshalo sokuqala.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Amaqabunga aphela ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya: "Ijazi likaJosefa" lilandela hamba endaweni ekhanyisiwe kakhulunoma ukukhanya.
Amahlamvu awela kusuka ukushisa okushisayo okukhulu futhi / noma ukunganelisi komoya umswakama, kanye nokunisela okunganele.

Isidingo faka ama-drafts, unikeze ngisho nangemuva lokushisa, spray njalo i-croton ngamanzi ashisayo afudumele, uyibeke phezu kwenaliti enezinduku ezimanzi, ukwandisa ngokulinganisela ukuchelela.

Amaqabunga aphuzi lapho inhlabathi inamanzi futhi ingondleki. Ukunakekela kufanele kuthathwe ekucwilweni, ukuchelela okulungile futhi ukondla i-codiaum.

Amaqabunga ayaqhekeka kusuka ngokweqile nitrogen umquba.

Amaqabunga ezitshalo ezincane anemibala embala - lokhu into evamileokuyinto edlula lapho isitshalo sikhula.

Amaqabunga ahlambulukile, aphikisiwe - isibonakaliso sokuba khona kwemikhiqizo yokushisa igesi emoyeni; udinga ukuhambisa i-Croton kwelinye igumbi.

I-best prevention of izifo ze-codiam ukugcinwa kwazo ezimweni ezifanele.

Okuyingozi kakhulu inhlanganisela yomswakama ophezulu namazinga okushisa aphansi. Kulesi simo, lesi sitshalo sithinteka yizifo ezithathelwanayo kanye nama-rots.
Umswakama okhulayo womoya uvikela i-Croton ekulimazeni kwezinambuzane.

Uma igcinwe kakhulu kakhulu I-mealybug, i-aphid, i-scythe noma i-spider mite ihlala esihlahleni.

Indlela ephumelela kakhulu futhi esheshayo yokuqeda izinambuzane ukusetshenziswa kwezinambuzane eziphilayo.

Esikhathini esizayo, isitshalo kumele sinikeze okufanelekile umbuso wokuswakama.

I-codiaum variegatum idinga izinga lesimo sezulu, elifudumele, elimswakama, okuzodinga ukunakwa nokuzama ukulondoloza.

Akumangalisi ukuthi inkolelo yezintambo ezingenalwazi isitshalo sonyaka owodwa.

Uma "ijazi likaJosefa" liwela ezandleni zokunakekela, liqala iminyaka eminingi futhi liveza yonke indawo yokutshala izitshalo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa, zidwetshwe kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-autumn zakuqala zamaphakathi.