Ingabe kufanelekile ukukhathazeka uma i-orchid ine-spike eyomile futhi kufanele yenzeni esimweni esinjalo?

I-orchid - engenangqondo, kepha, naphezu kwalokhu, isitshalo esidumile phakathi kwabathandi bezimbali.

Kodwa-ke, into efana ne-flower spike eyomile iningi lisalokhu liyisizathu senjabulo.

Ngamaphi amacala lokhu kuyinkqubo evamile, futhi kusadingeka nini ukuzwakala i-alamu, nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma imbali igxuma imile kanye nezinye izingxenye zesitshalo?

Inhloso ye-shoot shoot

Lapho isikhathi sokuphumula se-orchid sesiphelile, lesi sitshalo sasihlala futhi sithola amandla okukhipha inqubo yesikhashana - i-peduncle, lapho kuvela isikhathi sokuqhakaza. Ukwakhiwa kweBud nokukhula kwenzeka ku-pedunclelokho kuqhakaza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukuphela kwezimbali kusho ukuthi i-spike flower yafeza umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko.

Ukubonakala kokuphunyuka okumile

Uma ukomisa, i-peduncle ilahlekelwa ukuqina kwayo nokuqina kwayo, kancane kancane iguqula ukubonakala kwayo: umbala obomvu uphela futhi umbala uba mnyama futhi ube obomvu. Umswakama uyanyamalala engxenyeni eyomile, i-photosynthesis iyeka, azikho izinqubo zomsebenzi obalulekile - ukufa kwenzeka.

Kunini lapho kungavamile?

Uma i-peduncle iqala ukuphuzi futhi isomile ngemva kokuqhakaza kwe-orchid, lapho zonke izimbali zomile futhi ziwa - ayikho isizathu sokukhathazeka. Uma i-peduncle wilting yenzeka ngesikhathi esifanayo kanye nokwakhiwa kwefihlekile kuso noma ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kufanelekile ukucabanga ngalokho okuhluma khona imbali, bese uhlola ukuthi ukunakekelwa okunikezwe esitshalweni kufana nalokho okudingekayo.

Kungani lokhu kwenzeka?

Kude ukumiswa kwe-peduncle akuyona inqubo yendalo njaloKuvame ukucasulwa yizici zangaphandle.

• Ukukhanya okungalungile. Uma i-orchid ihluleka ukukhanya, akusiyo kuphela imifino yembali, kodwa futhi amaqabunga, izimpande zangaphakathi, hhayi amaqabunga aphelelwe ngokugcwele, futhi i-photosynthesis nayo iyancipha. Nokho, akumelwe sikhohlwe ukuthi kokubili ukukhanya okukhanyayo nokukhanya kwelanga kuyingozi empilweni. Kungcono ukubeka i-orchid kumthunzi okhethekile.
• Ukweqile noma ukuntuleka kwezakhi. Ukusetshenziswa njalo kwama-fertilizer kuzokwenza umonakalo we-orchid kunokuba uzuze: kuzokoma amaqabunga, ama-peduncle, izimpande, amaqabunga azowa. Ngokuntuleka kokudla, isitshalo sizokhula kancane noma cha.
• Umswakama womoya. Ngenxa yesimo esinganele somswakama womoya, esimweni sezulu esomile, isimo esijwayelekile sesitshalo sizowohloka, izimbali ezingenasiphelo ziyowa, i-peduncle izobuna, futhi uma umswakama uphelele ngokweqile, inqubo yokubola ingaqala.
• Hypothermia. Ukushisa kwemoya akufanele kube ngaphansi kwezingu-14 degrees. Ngenxa ye-hypothermia, i-orchid izokwehla amahlumela, futhi i-peduncle izobuna. Awukwazi ukubeka lesi sitshalo ngaphansi kwesimo sezulu noma ngokuvamile futhi eside ukuvula igumbi ebusika.
• Izimpande ezishisa kakhulu. Ama-orchid athande ukushisa, kodwa namanje kubalulekile ukuwashisa. Ungashiyi isitshalo elangeni, eduze nomshini wokushisa oshisayo ebusika noma ngaphansi komfudlana womoya oshisayo ovela emoyeni.
• Ukucindezeleka. Uma "uhambisa" i-orchid endaweni entsha, uzothola ukwethuka, njengoba ukukhanya kwezulu, ukushisa, kanye nomswakama kuyashintsha. Umphumela walokho ukucindezeleka kuyoba ukuphela kwezimbali kanye nokuyeka amahlumela.

Akufanele uphendule ama-orchid ekukhanyeni ukuze unikeze ukukhanya kwemvelo efanayo - lesi sitshalo sibheka izenzo ezifana nokucindezeleka kuwe.

Yini okufanele uyenze lapho umile?

Ingabe kufanelekile ukusika?

Uma i-orchid ikhule, isikhathi sokuphumula sesiqalile futhi kukhona ukuqiniseka okuphelele ukuthi lesi sitshalo siphumule futhi ngeke siphumelele esikhathini esizayo esiseduze - isikhathi sesifikile ekunqumeni umthamo owomile.

Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeke phakathi kokuwa noma ukuwa kwekwephuzile, kodwa umuntu kufanele agxile njalo ekhalendeni nesikhathi sonyaka, kodwa esimweni se-peduncle uqobo - ingaqedwa ngemva kokumiswa okupheleleuma kungekho izinso eziphilayo. Uma kungenjalo, ungalimaza i-orchid, uyibeke amandla, ngoba izosebenzisa wonke amandla ayo ukuphulukisa isilonda.

Ngidinga ukubuyisa?

Ukwehla ngaphezulu kwesinye sezizathu zokomiswa kwe-peduncle. Kubalulekile ukuhlola ngokucophelela izimpande bese uhlola isimo sabo: umbala oluhlaza ubonisa impilo yabo, ukukhanya ngendwangu yesiliva - isitshalo siphumula, kodwa umbala obomvu nomnyama ubonisa ukubola kwesimiso noma ezinye izifo.

Kulesi simo, ukufakelwa kuyisilinganiso sokugunyazwa. Kuyadingeka:

1. Susa isitshalo ebhodweni.
2. Hlanza izimpande kahle.
3. Susa zonke izindawo ezilimele.
4. Ukucubungula izindawo zokusikeka nge-antiseptic.
5. Shiya ubusuku obomile.
6. Beka i-orchid ku-substrate entsha ngesendlalelo esihle se-drainage.

Ukuze kulungiswe isitshalo ngokuphumelelayo, ibhodlela kufanele lisuswe endaweni emnyama, futhi ukuchelela kumele kuthathwe indawo ngokupomfa ngamanzi athambile ekamelweni lokushisa.

Imithetho yokususwa

Uma nje iphuzu le-peduncle seliphendukile esimeni, futhi kusalokhu luhlaza, asikho isidingo sokusisika. Ukuze uthole ukubonakala okuhle kokuhlelwa kwesitshalo, i-tip kuphela eyomile ingaqedwa, futhi yonke i-spike isuswe kuphela ngemva kokuba isomisiwe ngokuphelele. Lokhu kuzodinga:

1. Lungiselela futhi ungakalungi kuqala i-pruner noma ummese obukhali.
2. Nciphisa inqubo eyomile ngokucophelela.
3. Shiya emva kwalesi sitshalo sobukhulu besayizi 2 cm.
4. Fafaza ucezu nge-antiseptic (ungasebenzisa ochotshoziwe osebenziwe noma amalahle).
5. Uma kwenzeka kukhona amaqabunga owomile e-orchid, kubalulekile ukuba ususe ngendlela efanayo.

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo nge-faded flower shoots

Ukuze ugweme imiphumela emibi, i-orchid kufanele ishiywe yodwa isikhathi esithile, kodwa ezinye izimo kufanele zihlangane:

• naphezu kwehlobo lokuthi ukushisa kwemoya ekhululekile ye-orchid kufanele ibe yi-22-25 degrees, futhi ebusika - + 16-18, emasontweni ambalwa okuqala ngemva kokusika i-peduncle eyomile, izinga lokushisa kufanele linciphise kuma-20-22 degrees;
• ukunciphisa ukuchelela, kodwa ungavumeli inhlabathi ukuthi iphele;
• ukunciphisa isikhathi lapho isitshalo sisekukhanyeni futhi singabandakanyi ukukhanyisa okukhanyayo;
• kugcina umswakama emoyeni ezingeni lika 50-60%;
• njalo uvuselele igumbi ngaphandle kokuqhuma umoya;
• ukuqeda umanyolo ngenyanga yokuqala emva kwenqubo, bese usondla okungaphezu kwesisodwa ngenyanga;
• uchithe njalo ngamanzi athambile, izinga lokushisa okufanele libe yi-35-40 degrees.

I-peduccle eyomile - hhayi into evelele kangaka, njengoba ingase ibonakale, futhi ukuyisika, uma kunesidingo, akunzima. Into eyinhloko akuyona ukwesaba, kodwa ukuhlola ngokucophelela isimo sesitshalo futhi, uma kunesidingo, qhubeka nokusebenza. Phatha i-orchid ngokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, futhi uzokubonga ngezimbali zayo ezinhle.