I-Begonias yizitshalo ezinhle nezenhle zasendlini. Ukufika kuyenzeka entwasahlobo, ukhetha i-ceramic noma i-clay. Ngezinye izikhathi izikhala ezindala ezikhulayo zikhula zonke izimpilo zazo ngaphandle kokuguquka. Iningi elisetshenziselwa ukuvuselelwa kabusha nokuhlanganiswa.
Indlela yokutshala i-begonia?
Uma utshalwa ekhaya lezimpande ezimele izitshalo kuhlanzwa izinyosi zenhlabathi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuthinta uhlelo lwempande ngokwalo kungavunyelwe, njengoba kungonakaliswa kalula. Ingxenye engezansi yesitsha esilungisiwe igcwele amanzi. Hlela kahle izitini eziphukile, amahlumela noma udaka olwandisiwe. Ukuze uvimbele isimiso sezimpande singabe sibolile, ungqimba lwamalahle ka-3-cm oludingekayo. Emanzini kanye namalahle Uhlaka olungama-2 cm wenhlabathi. I-shrub yokuhlobisa ifakwe phakathi kwe-tank. Imiphetho yamahhala yombumbi igcwele inhlabathi. Kusukela uhlelo lwempande alukho idlula amasentimitha angu-20, imbali ingahlwanyelwa ezitsheni eziningana zezingcezu eziningana ngayinye. Kulesi simo, indent phakathi kwabo kufanele ibe hhayi ngaphansi kuka 8-10 amasentimitha. Emva kokutshala eduze nembali ehlelwe ukusekela induku. Izosiza izilwane ezifuywayo ezifuywayo zikhule ngokuqondile. Bese-ke banisela kakhulu ngamanzi azinzile futhi bafakwe ekamelweni elifudumele, elihle.
Ukwakhiwa komhlaba nomhlabathi we-begonias
Inhlabathi enempilo ithengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile noma ilungiselelwe ngokuzimela. Umhlabathi osolwandle olunamakhaza kanye nenhlabathi eluhlaza kuhlanganiswe ngokulinganisela okulinganayo.
Engeza i-humus ne-peat ehlanjulisiwe engxenyeni. Ungangeza i-sod noma i-coniferous land. Kubalulekile ukuqapha izinga le-asidi emhlabathini. I-acidity enhle ingahluka kusuka ku-5.5 kuya ku-6.5 pH.
Lapho ukutshala kungavunyelwe ukukhonta kwehlelwa ohlelweni lwempande. Ngaphandle kwalokho, umuthi wokuhlobisa uzothola ukushisa okukhulu bese ufa.
Ukukhethwa okufanele komthamo
Ukutshala ekhaya ukulungiselela iziqukathi ezinkulu kakhulu akucebisi. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi uhlelo lokutshala izimpande alungena emhlabathini. Pot ububanzi kufanele ibe ngamasentimitha angu-4-5 amakhulu kunomkhawulo wezimpande. Ezimbizeni "nge-margin" Isilwane esidla isilwane siyothatha isikhathi eside ukuba siphume. Sekuyisikhathi eside, izimbali ezinjalo azikhuli, zihlushwa ngamanzi futhi ziqhakaza kamuva. Kudingekile ukusebenzisa i-ceramic ebanzi noma engcupheni enkulu.
Isikhathi esifanele sonyaka
Ukutshala ukutshala kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokusentwasahlobo hhayi ngaphambi kuka-Mashi. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukukhanyiswa okuzinzile kanye nobude bokukhanya kwemini, okudingekayo ekuthuthukiseni okuhle kanye nokuqothulwa komuthi. Uma ukutshala kwenziwa ekwindla noma ebusika, lesi sitshalo singase singabi nesikhathi sokuthi "uthathe izimpande". Ukutshala ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga kuzinzile ukukhula okuncane, izifo, kanye nezimbali ezimbi. Akunconywa ukutshala ngesikhathi sezimbali.
Ukufakelwa
Indlela yokutshala i-begonia ekhaya? Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umhlabathi unomsoco kangakanani, kuhle ukuwuguqula ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside, umhlaba usuphelile. Uma ukufakelwa kabusha izihlahla kunikezwa izimo ezidingekayo zokukhula okuqhubekayo.
Lapho ukhetha ububanzi obukhulu bebhodini, uhlelo lwempande lunesikhala esiningi, ngakho-ke, luthuthukisa ukuphefumula. Isici esiyinhloko sokufakelwa kwesitshalo sibheke izimpande eziphuma emigodini yokugeleza.
Isokunxele ukumboza phansi, vula isitsha sokunene ngembali bese ubeka phansi phansi ibhodlela. Uma uhlelo lwempande lumbozwe nge-sunker sunker, yenza isiqiniseko sokuyifaka. Uma kungenjalo, udinga ukuyibuyisela endaweni yayo. I-Earth lump kahle vula. Ukugeleza kuthululwa ku-tank, bese kuthi ungqimba lwamalahle ne-substrate.
Pet is efakiwe maphakathi ne-tank, izikhala zazo ezigcwele umhlaba. Umhlabathi awukwazi ukugxila, ngoba kudinga ukuphefumula okuhle. Kusukela ekugcineni kwengubo ushiye amamentimitha angu-2-3. I-flora emelayo yanisela futhi yabeka indawo enomphela egumbini elifudumele. Ngaphambi kokunisela okulandelayo kufanele kudlule hhayi ezinsukwini ezingaphansi kwezinsuku ezingu-6-7.
Izici zokufakelwa
Inqubo encane yokufakelwa kwezimbali ibekezelela kahle. Ukuchitha ukutshala kanye nezinyanga ezintathu njengoba ukhula. Emva kwenkambiso, ziyanisela kakhulu futhi zibeke endaweni ehlala njalo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, le ntsha ikhula inqwaba yamaqabunga amancane. Ngakho-ke, kuya kuba nzima ukwenza ukufakelwa okungenabuhlungu. Amanye ama-subspecies alesi sigaba anempilo yokuphila ingafinyelela eminyakeni engaba ngu-12. Kodwa ngokwesilinganiso, abalimi abanolwazi abafaki ukutshala izitshalo, ukunciphisa ukuphila kwezimbali kuze kube yiminyaka emithathu. Ngezinye izikhathi izihlahla ezindala zikhula zonke izimpilo zazo ngaphandle kokudluliselwa. Iningi lokuvuselela elisetshenzisiwe ngokuhlukanisa uhlelo lwempande nokuhlanganiswa. Ngezinqubo ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukuthi ube namakhophi ambalwa ezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali, ngoba i-rhizome ingahle igciwane ngezifo. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokuvuselela, ukuhlelwa komhlaba kugcinwa ngendlela ehle, ngoba kungase kulahlekelwe kalula umphumela wayo wokuhlobisa.
Isikhathi sonyaka sokufakelwa kabusha
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo kwenziwa entwasahlobo emva kwesikhathi sokuphumula. Uma ukufakelwa ukukhiqiza ukukhiqiza ehlobo noma ekwindla - imbali ingase ingabi nokukhanya okwanele, ukushisa, umswakama oqinile womoya ukuqinisa uhlelo lwempande. Izimila azibekezeli ukutshala kabusha ebusika.
Ukunakekelwa okuhlelekile
Emva kokutshala noma ukufakelwa izimbiza ukufaka ithreyi. Ukutshala akuthandi ukuhlelwa kabusha kusuka endaweni ngezindawo. Kudingeka banikeze igumbi elikhanyayo elifudumele ngaphandle kwemimoya, imidwebo. Bangakwazi ukukhula ngomthunzi okhethekile. Izimbali azithandi ilanga eliqondile. Kulesi simo, izitshalo ziyoshisa, amaqabunga azoqala ukuguqula amnyama futhi aphume. Ukuphuza akufanele kube njalo. Ukuhlanza amanzi okwanele kanye ngesonto. Ukushisa ngaphakathi akufanele kudlule u-25 ° C, bese wehla ngaphansi kwe-15 ° C. Izifuyo ezifuywayo zidinga umoya ogcwele umswakama unyaka wonke. Ngakho-ke, le nsizwa ngokwayo noma emoyeni eduze kwayo ichithelwa ngamanzi kusuka ebhodleleni le-spray. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali ezipholile kufanele zisuswe. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezidinga isidingo esihle. Amaminerali omanyolo asetshenziswa emhlabathini njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili. Ungasebenzisa inyamazane yenkukhu, umquba, i-orange peel, itiye noma ikhofi yamaqabunga ekhofi.
Ukutshala nokufakelwa kabusha lolu hlumela olumele kwenziwa entwasahlobo emva kwesikhathi sokuphumula. Ukuze ugweme ukubola kwesistimu yezimpande ku-tanks kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa imithombo emihle. Ukuhlelwa komhlaba akuthandi ukulungiswa kabusha kusuka endaweni ngezindawo. Ukukhula okuhle udinga ukukhetha izintambo ezifudumele ezifudumele ngaphandle kwemidwebo kanye nelanga eliqondile.
Isithombe
Okulandelayo ungabona izithombe zokutshala, ukufakelwa kabusha nokunakekela i-begonia ekhaya:
Izinto eziwusizo
Ngezansi uhlu lwezihloko ezingase zibe nesithakazelo kuwe.
- Izinhlobo ze-begonias:
- I-Evergreen i-begonia
- I-Red Begonia
- I-Begonia Elatio
- I-Begonia terry
- I-Begonia bower
- Coral Begonia
- I-beononia meson
- I-Begonia Borschavikolistnaya
- I-Begonia Ampelnaya
- Cleopatra Begonia
- I-Royal Begonia
- I-Begonia esetshenzisiwe
- I-Begonia eyinqaba
- I-Begonia Vorotnykovaya
- Amathiphu Okunakekela:
- Zonke izinkolelo zokunakekela ekhaya iT Tuberous Begonia
- Wintering of the begonia begerous
- Ukuphrinta Begonias
- Izifo nezinambuzane ze-Begonias
- Wintering Garden Begonias
- Ukuzala Begonias
- I-Flowering Begonias
- I-Garden Begonia Care
