I-Gaultería, ukukhwabanisa, I-Gothia, i-golteria - Yonke lena igama lesitshalo esifanayo. Ivela emazweni ashisayo, kodwa sekuyisikhathi eside ithandwa ngabalimi bethu. Uma unquma ukuqala lesi shrub enhle esakhiweni sakho, isihloko sethu sizosizakala. Kuyo, sizokuchaza ukuthi singayitshala kanjani futhi sikuhlinzekele kanjani ukunakekelwa okufanele.
Incazelo
Lesi sitshalo esisihlahla esihlala njalo sihlala eNingizimu neNyakatho Melika, eMalaysia, e-East Asia, e-Australia, eNew Zealand. I-genus ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezincane zokumboza emhlabathini kuze kufinyelele ku-10 cm ukuphakama, izihlahla eziyi-2.5 m kanye nezihlahla zemitha eyisithupha. 
Bonke abamele babe nama-elliptical noma ama-ovoid amanye amaqabunga esikhumba. Ziqhakaza ngesimo se-goblet, zilenga izimbali ezimhlophe noma ezibomvu, ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescences apical noma zihlelwe ngokulinganayo. Kusukela ezimpandeni kunezithelo ezinomphetho - ezimhlophe, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezibomvu, ezibomvu.
Uyazi? Njengengxenye ye-hauler, kune-salicylate yama-methyl, efana nomphumela wayo ku-aspirin. Mhlawumbe yingakho eNyakatho Melika kusukela emajikijini wetiyi asempumalanga (njengoba kuthiwa khona) lungiselela iziphuzo ezihlwabusayo nezomuthi. Basiza ngekhanda, i-rheumatism, ubuhlungu besisu.
Izinhlobo
Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-wintergreen (ezungeze 180):
- Okuvamile kakhulu futhi kuyatholakala endaweni yethu - ukuqamba amangangesithelo esibomvu namahlamvu anempepho. I-shrub encane enamagqabhagqabha enamahlumela ezinwabuzelayo ayikhuli ngamasentimitha angu-15. Izwe lakubo yiNyakatho Melika.
- I-Gaulteria Mikel okuncane kakhulu kunangaphambili. Unamagatsha afinyelele ku-25 cm ubude, futhi ububanzi i-shrub ingafinyelela cishe ngo-65 cm. Amahlamvu aqinile, aluhlaza okomnyama; izimbali ziqoqwe ebhulashi; izithelo - amabhola amancane amhlophe.
- I-miniature ehlabayo kuze kube ngu-10 cm ayikho izinwele ezibomvu noma i-fibula. Izimbali ze-pink zihlotshiwe futhi zihamba kancane. Izithelo zihlaza okwesibhakabhaka (okwesibhakabhaka) ERussia, lesi sitshalo asivamile ukubonwa ngenxa yobulukhuni obunzima bebusika.
- Ikhaya i-haulia emincane-evuliwe i-Argentina ne-Chile. Isihlahla saso siba ngu-20-100 cm ubude. Ihamba ngemifudlana emikhulu ebonakalayo ecacile kanye nemiphetho ejijiwe. Izimbali ezimhlophe zine-pink sheen. Amajikijolo ama-pink ayindilinga futhi anamafutha.
- Ukuphakama kweBush gaulterii zihambile akudluli u-9 cm. Izimbali kuye ziyingcosana futhi zihlotshiwe. Izithelo zincane, zibomvu. Iqala ukuqhakaza ngoJulayi, futhi amajikijolo avuthwe ngo-Agasti. Ukushisa kwezinga lokushisa I-Moscow, i-Nizhny Novgorod, iSt. Petersburg iphelele indawo yayo.
- I-Gaulteriya willon une amahlumela athuthukile kahle, yingakho enza ama-dense aminyene. Iziqu zalo eziqondile ziba ngu-50 cm ubude. Amajikijolo anombala obomvu, emva kwesikhashana aphendulela abamnyama.
Izici zokukhula
Manje ake sibone indlela yokutshala kahle lesi shrub.
Ukukhetha indawo, ukukhanyisa nomhlabathi
Lesi sitshalo asibekezeli umthunzi omnyama. Uma umhlabathi unamanzi ngokwanele, kungcono ukukhetha ukukhanya, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ivaliwe ezindaweni zomoya. Okufanelekile kakhulu kulokhu kungaba isakhiwo somthunzi okhethekile, isibonelo, eduze kwezihlahla eziqhamukayo kanye nezihlahla ze-coniferous noma izihlahla, okungaphezu kwazo zonke, ezizovikela isihlahla emoyeni oqinile.
Ikhulile, njengombuso, phezu kwenhlabathi ye-peat acid ne-pH engaphezulu kuka-5, egcwele kahle futhi ekhululekile. Uma usebenza emhlabathini owunzima (ubumba, loamy, njll), susa ungqimba ophezulu ngo-25-30 cm, phansi ubeka imithombo yamatshe kanye nesihlabathi, uphezulu nge-peat (izingxenye ezintathu), i-coniferous i-litter (ezimbili), isihlabathi (esisodwa) ).
Kubalulekile! Cabanga ukuthi emhlabathini lapho ubusika buyokhula khona, akufanele kube khona i-lime futhi akukho ukuhlanganiswa okuqinile kwe-substrate. Akakubekezeli lokhu.
Inqubo yokufika
Faka i-haulieriya ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ehlabathini elinyene, izithombo zisetjenziswa kude no-22-26 cm komunye nomunye, emhlabathini ovulekileko - ngo-38-40. Intamo yentambo kufanele igubungele ngomhlabathi noma ephansi (cishe 1.5 cm). Ukujula kwemigodi - 30-40 cm. Ukugeleza - ungqimba lwe-12-16 cm.
Ukunisela
Amanzi amaningi, kodwa hhayi kaningi (kabili ngenyanga, 6 amalitha amanzi ehlathini ngalinye). Uma somile futhi sishisa ngaphandle, amanzi kaningi, futhi amaqabunga amaningi aphefumulwa. 
Yenza konke okudingayo kusihlwa, ngemva kokushona kwelanga. Ukuze uketshezi, thatha amanzi alula, mhlawumbe emvula.
Kuzokusiza ukuba ufunde mayelana nokwenza ukuchelela okunezinsizakalo kusuka ezindleleni ezingalungile noma amabhodlela eplastiki ngezandla zakho, futhi ufunde ngezinzuzo zokunisela okuzenzakalelayo.
Ukunakekela
Okulandelayo, sifunda ukunakekela isitshalo ukuze sikhule futhi sithele izithelo.
Ukugqoka, ukuhlanganisa
Entwasahlobo ama-shrub aphethwe ngama-fertilizer. Enye yezinketho ezinhle kakhulu yi-Kemira Universal (izimali zithatha i-100 g ngayinye indawo ngayinye). Enye indlela i-nitroammofosk (lapho igoba umhlaba, 40 g we-granules ithathwa ngomunye umgundi ngamunye futhi isatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo phezulu).
Noma ungathatha noma yimuphi omunye umanyolo onokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nitrogen. Phakathi nehlobo kunconywa ukuba ushintshele kumanyolo we-nitrogen-mahhala.
Ngekuwa, izitshalo ezincane zimbozwe ngeqabunga elomile, abadala - umquba omningi nge-peat noma i-chips (ungqimba - 9-10 cm). 
Ukuhlanza nokwehlisa
Lapho ukhulula umhlaba kuyadingeka ukususa ukhula olulimaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezihlahla.
Sincoma ukuthi ufunde ukuthi ungasusa kanjani ukhula oluvela ensimini, yiziphi izinhlayiya ezizosiza ukuziqeda, yikuphi ithuluzi lokukhetha ukukhipha ukhula kusuka ezimpandeni nokuthi yini utshani obunamanzi obuzosiza ekubhubhiseni ukhula.
Ukulimala kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngezandla, futhi inhlabathi kufanele ikhululwe ngokucophelela ukuze ingalimazi izimpande, ngoba zitholakala eduze.
Ngaphambi kokuqala kwentwasahlobo, amahlumela kudingeka adutswe kancane ukuze isitshalo sikwazi ukuthuthukisa ngokugcwele. Futhi kusuka emagatsheni owomile kufanele asuse njengoba kudingeka, unqume ngokuphelele.
Ebusika
Ebusika obunzima ngaphandle kokukhosela, ukhululekile angafisa noma afakwe efrijini kuze afe.
Kubalulekile! Ekuseni kwentwasahlobo, ukuze intamo impande ingafudumali, indawo yokukhosela kufanele isuswe, futhi umqubuzelo ususwa ngaphandle.
Kodwa ngaphansi kweqhwa, likwazi ukugcina ubusika kahle (ngisho nase-35 ° C ngezansi zero). Ngakho-ke, ebusika, ihlathi limbozwe iqhwa.
Uma ubusika bungekho iqhwa, ngokuqinisekile liyohlanganiswa namagatsha ase-spruce. Ukutshala okuncane kuhlanganiswe amaqabunga owomile noma i-peat. 
Izifo
I-Gaulteria inikwe ukumelana okumangalisayo nezifo nezinambuzane. Into esemqoka ukuyihlwanyela enhlabathini enomsoco futhi ungavumeli amanzilogging. Khona-ke ubunzima obukhulu ngeke buvuke.
Kuzoba usizo kuwe ukuthi ufunde ukuzimela ngokuzimela ukuthi i-acidity yomhlabathi kusayithi, nokuthi ungayichitha kanjani inhlabathi.
Uma kungenjalo, izofa ngokushesha kakhulu ngokubola noma ukungahambi kahle kwenhlabathi pH. Lona ubuthakathaka bakhe obukhulu.
Izindlela zokuzala
Izitshalo zingasakazwa ngezindlela ezahlukene:
- Cuttings. Kumele kube ngoJuni ukulungiselela izicucu zamahlumela ama-5-6 cm bese ubatshala endaweni yokushisa yamafilimu (izimpande zivela emva kwamasonto angu-3-5). Ukukhonza kuhlanzekile ngo-Agasti. I-sapling ibhekana nobusika ensimini, noma kunjalo, ngaphambi kweqhwa, ungakhohlwa ukumbumbuluza umhlaba nge peat bese umboza isipula nge-spunbond (impahla ekhethekile yokumboza).
- Ukubeka. Lena indlela elula kakhulu. Bamba phansi eduze kwezihlahla ezindala bese uthatha ingxenye engaphansi komhlaba ngenhla yokuphunyuka ngenhla. Hlukanisa ihlumela ibe yindawo ehlukaniswe kakhulu namahlumela amancane ngaphezulu noma ihlumela ngezimpande. Batshalwa emabhodwe ukuba akhule, noma engadini.
- Imbewu. Qinisekisa imbewu izinyanga ezintathu - uwafake esihlabathini esimanzi futhi uwafake efrijini. Hlwanyela ebhokisini, ugcwalise ngomhlabathi oswakanyisiwe (i-turfy umhlabathi kanye nomquba), ngaphandle kokudonsa emhlabathini. Sula futhi umboze nge-foil. Izithombo zizohluma emva kwamasonto amabili kuya ku-2-3. Njengoba kuvela amaqabunga amane eqiniso, khetha ama-saplings emiphakathini. Emva kweminyaka engu-2-3 ukufakelwa kusayithi.
Sincoma ukuthi ufunde mayelana nokuthi ungalungisa kanjani umquba ngezandla zakho, kanye nokulungiselela kwawo emasakeni okudola.
Njengoba ubona, ukukhwabanisa akusilo isitshalo esinzima kakhulu ukusikhathalela. Into esemqoka ukulandela izincomo zethu mayelana nokulima, futhi futhi ungabi namahloni okuxhumana nabalimi abanolwazi - bese lesi sihlahla esihle sizokuthokozisa ngokubonakala kwayo ngaphezu konyaka owodwa.
