Rose - umhlobiso ophelele wensimu. Amafihledi ombala anelisekile ahambisana nokukhanya okukhanyayo kwesihlahla. Abalimi abaningi baphupha ukutshala le mbali endaweni yakubo, kodwa kubonakala kubo ukuthi akakwazi ukubhekana nezimo zezulu zesimo sethu esinzima. Yebo, iningi lezintambo zithanda ukushisa. Kodwa abalimi banamuhla bafaka umzamo omkhulu futhi badala izinhlobo ezibandayo. Lezi zihlanganisa i-rose "Benjamin Britten".
Umlando wezinhlobonhlobo
Ibanga elithi "Benjamin Britten" lifakwe eqenjini lamamaki ahlanganiswe ngegama elilodwa - i-rose rose. Babedwe ngumkhulisi wesiNgisi uDavid Austin. 
Wayefuna ukugcina ubuhle be-rose rose yezinhlobonhlobo ezindala kanye nephunga elicebile, kepha ukwenza izitshalo zikwazi ukumelana nezifo nokushisa okukhulu. Kuze kube manje, i-brainchild yakhe yakamuva yi-rose "Benjamin Britten", eyadalwa ngo-2001.
AmaRussia abuye ahlanganise izinhlobo ezinjengoDavid Austin avuka, u-Abraham Derby wasuka, uMary Rose rose, uRose waya eGraham Thomas, uRose William Shakespeare, uRose Falstaff.Igama lakhe lokusebenza laliyi-AUSencart. Imbali itholakala ngokuwela "uCharles Austin" nezinye izinhlobo.
Uyazi? Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zama roses zabizwa ngokuthi umculi wezwe owaziwayo waseNgisi nomqhubi u-Edward Benjamin Britten.
Izici
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinayo zonke izici ze-roses zesiNgisi:
- ukumelana nesithwathwa;
- ukumelana nezifo eziningi;
- iphunga elicebile;
- izimbali ezimnandi;
- ukuhlobisa
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezihlukahlukene ziyaziwa ngokuthi:
- ukukhula okusheshayo;
- ukuvuthwa okuchichima phakathi nonyaka;
- umbala ongajwayelekile;
- iwayini nezithelo ziphawula.
Incazelo
Izinhlobonhlobo zibhekisela ku-scrub (Shrub) - uhlobo lwezitshalo ezinemibala engezansi. Okuqakathekile kulezi zitshalo kungukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi basebenzise ngendlela yokulima ingaqondile.
Rose "Benjamin Britten" - isitshalo esinamandla esakhula sibe ngamasentimitha angama-90-140. Amacala lapho isihlahla sifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amabili sibhaliwe. Ububanzi behlathi - cishe ngamasentimitha angama-70. 
Umzalisi wabizwa umbala obomvu obomvu ezihlukahlukene. Lo mthunzi ubonakala ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza. Phakathi kwawo, iba isikhulu, futhi i-orange tints ingabonakala. Ayikho inhlobo ye-English ayikwazi ukuziqhenya ngombala onjalo.
Imbali inkulu, ama-10-12 cm ububanzi. Kuvame ukufaka ama-inflorescence. Bud ivuleka kancane kancane, iveza ngesikhathi esifanayo isokha esenziwe ngekomishi. Lapho izitshalo ziqhakaza, ama-stamens asephuzi abonakala kancane embali. Bathuthukisa umgogodla wehlumela.
Izihlahla ezihambayo ziqhakaza yonke inkathi, zikhuphula iphunga elimnandi, elimnandi lezithelo zamapheya kanye newayini.
Uyazi? Izinhlobo eziningi ze-roses zigcinwa futhi zisakazwa ngokuxhunyelelwa amaqabunga kanye nokusika kwi-dogrose.
Ukufika
Izinhlobonhlobo zama roses "Benjamin Britten" zingabhekwa njengokunganakwa. Yiqiniso, lokhu akusho ukuthi kungatshalwa kuphi futhi ungayinakekeli.
Isikhathi esihle sokutshala sihlobo.
I-shrub etshalwe ngalesi sikhathi izoba nesikhathi sokutshala izimpande futhi ikhule ibe namandla ngaphambi kobusika, khona-ke kuyoba lula ukukhuthazelela ukushisa okuphansi:
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukutshala udinga ukulungisa inhlabathi endaweni ekhethiwe. Ikhululiwe futhi ifakwe umanyolo, ihlanganiswe nama-humus. Hlela i-asidi engathathi hlangothi.
- Okulandelayo, bamba imbobo elinganisa ama-50 x 50 amasentimitha. Uma izimbali eziningana zitshalwe, khona-ke ibanga eliphakathi kwemigodi liyingxenye yemitha. Ibhakede lamanzi lisetshenziselwa emgodini ngosuku ngaphambi kokufika.
- Silungiselela isitsha sokutshala. Okokuqala, igcinwa ingxube engxenyeni ye-root, bese ixazulula amanzi afudumele phakathi nosuku. Futhi emva kwalokho nje bafika.
- Uma utshalwa, isihlahla sihlala siphansi futhi sifafazwe umhlaba ovuliwe ohlangene ne-bone meal kanye nama-humus. Izithombo zokuququzela kufanele zibe ngaphansi komhlaba ngokujula kwama-7-10 amentimitha.
- Ngosuku olulandelayo, isitshalo esincane siphuziswa futhi siphume.
Umhlaba
I-Roses ithande umhlabathi we-loamy nge-acidity ye-pH 5.5-6.5. I-Acidity ingashintshwa ngokuzimela. Uma iphansi, bese ufaka i-lime (0.5-1 ingilazi). Uma iphakanyisiwe - i-peat noma i-coniferous humus.
Ungakwazi futhi ukulungisa inhlabathi nobunhlabathi. Njengoba kunezidakamizwa ezengeziwe zomhlabathi, isihlabathi sinezelwa, futhi ngokufanayo. Izimpande zesitshalo zidinga ukutholakala mahhala kwe-oksijeni, ngakho-ke ngemuva kwemvula nokuphuza, ngokushesha nje lapho umswakama ubambelela, kuyadingeka ukuba uhlume phansi emhlabathini. 
Indawo
"Benjamin Britten" iyimbali ethanda ukukhanya, ngakho-ke idinga ukutshala engxenyeni efakwe yelanga ngaphandle kwesiqu somthunzi, uma kungenjalo ngeke ukwazi ukubona ubuhle bezimbali. Phula kamuva futhi kancane kakhulu.
Futhi, indawo kufanele ivikelwe ezikwakhiweni nasezikhukhuleni ngamanci ancibilikisiwe namanzi angaphansi komhlaba. 
Ukunakekela
Isici esiyinhloko ekunakekeleni ukulawula umswakama. Azikho izinhlobo ze-English ezazithanda ukuthanda umswakama ophezulu.
Funda nge-rose ukunakekelwa ekwindla nokuthi ungalungiselela kanjani ubusika.
Ukunisela
Ukunisela kufanele kube kuhle, kodwa nje kuphela lapho ungqimba oluphezulu lomswakama loma nxazonke ehlathini. Uma kuphakama kakhulu, ngemuva kokuqedwa, kunconywa ukuthi ugxume umswakama embali, ngoba lokhu kungabangela ukubola. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukususa amazolo. 
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Lapho lesi sitshalo sukuvuka ekuseni, sondliwa ngama-fertilizer akhethekile we-roses. NgoJuni, lapho amaqabunga eqala ukukhula ngenkuthalo, enza ama-nitrogen fertilizer. Amakhomikhali e-phosphate ne-calcium adinga ukondla ngesikhathi sokubunjwa kwefihlekile.
Ama-phosphate fertilizer ahlanganisa "i-superphosphate kabili", i-potassium monophosphate, i-superphosphate.Ekupheleni kwehlobo, engeza i-potash encane. Florists batusa ukusebenzisa imifino ekhethekile yama roses: isibonelo, "ASB Greenworld".
Ihlukana nesikhathi sokusebenza. It isetshenziswa njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu. Iphakethe elilodwa lingadla ama-roses angu-100.Kubalulekile! Umthamo womanyolo kumele ulandelwe ngokuqinile. Ukudla okungakanani okungasetshenziswa kufanele kuboniswe kuphakheji.
Ukudubula
I-rose "Benjamin Britten" ngemvelo yakha ukwakha isihlahla esihle, ngakho akadingi ukusika izihlahla njalo. Kudingekile kuphela ukuqondisa amagatsha ukuba akhe uhlobo oluthile.
Uma ufuna ubuhle bakho obumnandi buqhakaze ngezimbali ezinkulu futhi ungabi mude, kuzomele udambise amahlumela ngesigamu. Uma udinga isihlahla eside, esigcwele izimbali zobungako obuphakathi nendawo encane, khona-ke ukudubula kufanele kufushane ngesithathu futhi ngokukhethayo. 
Ukusika okunjalo kungabizwa ngokuthi buthakathaka. Kuqhutshwa entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuvela kwezinso.
Okuningi kufanele kube izihlahla zokuvimbela. Ukusika izibani ezinjalo kuyadingeka entwasahlobo ngo-Ephreli nasekwindla ekupheleni kwezimbali. Phakathi nale nqubo, ubuthakathaka, obuncane, ebuhlungu, obunezihlumela basuswa. Kubuye kunconywe ukususa iziqu ezinama-lignified.
Izimbali kuphela ezitshalwe zidinga izihlahla eziqinile. Lapho lesi sitshalo sithatha izimpande, sincane. Shiya kuphela iziqu ezintathu noma ezine. Ukudubula kwehlumela kufana nokudubula okubuthakathaka.
Ebusika
Lezi zihlukahlukene ze-roses ezinganqamuki.
Izinhlobo ezinamakhaza ezinjenge-frost zifaka phakathi njenge-rose kusuka ku-Lady Rose, i-rose patio, yavuka "Pierre de Ronsard", yavuka "Chopin", pink rose "Bonica 82".Ezweni lakubo, eNgilandi, ubusika ngaphandle kokukhosela. Kodwa isimo sezulu se-Albion sinomoya omnene, ngakho-ke kuphakanyiswa kwethu ukucubungula ukuziphatha kwezitshalo nesimo sezulu.
Uma ubusika obunzima bubikezelwa, kungcono ukumba emiphakathini yesitshalo bese uyimboza ngento ekhethekile. Susa indawo yokukhosela kufanele ibe nokufika kwentwasahlobo futhi ngokucophelela, ukuze kungalimazi isihlahla.Kubalulekile! Intsha, ozochitha isikhathi sokuqala ebusika, kumele ihlanganise.
Izifo nezinambuzane
U-Rose waphuma ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane. Into kuphela engase ihlupheke kuyo yi-black spot noma i-marssonin. Lesi sifo sesifo esithinta ikakhulu amahlamvu, kaningi kangako iziqu.
Kuboniswe ngesimo sebala elibomvu-ezimhlophe ngaphandle kweqabunga. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, bavula imivimbo emnyama, neyomnyama avela khona. Iqabunga eligulayo lishintsha ngombala, liba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, lishintsha futhi liwa.
I-fungus ivuliwe ngenxa yomswakama ophezulu, iqala ukusakazeka kusuka ngezansi. Izimpawu zokuqala zesifo zingatholakala ngoJuni-Julayi, uma isitshalo sinamandla. I-fungus ibonakala ngezimbali ezinamandla kuphela ngo-Agasti-Septemba. 
Ukulwa kufanele kusetshenziswe izidakamizwa ezisuselwa kumancozeb ("Inzuzo", "Ridomil Gold") nezidakamizwa ezine-triazole ("I-Topaz", "Skor"). Kudingekile ukuyihlanza ngeyodwa noma enye indlela. Inqubo kumele ingenzi izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesithathu ngesonto, njalo ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ngokuvikela, sebenzisa i-sulphate yethusi. Hlanganisa ama-50 g we-ingxube emanzini amanzi bese unisela isitshalo kabili ngonyaka: ngaphambi kokuba kuqhutshwe futhi ngaphambi kokushisa. Ungasebenzisa izindlela ezilula - ikhasi le-anyanisi.
Ubilise u-30-40 g we-husk, ushiye amahora angu-6-8 uphuze isihlahla. Futhi, i-decoction yokunisela isitshalo.
Njengoba ubona, ukukhula imbali enomnandi futhi enhle akulula, futhi uma ulandela imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa, "uBenjard Britten" uyoba mnandi iso iminyaka.
