Izimbali eziqhakazayo zihlobisa izingadi, zizenze ziqhakaze futhi zibukeke ngokwengeziwe. IClarkia enomusa ibhekisela ngqo kulolu hlobo lwezimbali, ngakho abalimi bayakujabulela ukukhulisa iziza zabo.
Izici ezinhle zeClarkia
Isiko lingezokuhamba konyaka komndeni wakwaSipro. Cishe zonke izinhlobo zawo ziyaqhakaza kahle futhi isikhathi eside, zijabulisa iso ngemibala egqamile.
Ukuphakama kwesihlahla akudluli isigamu semitha. Izimbali ezinhle zikaClarkia unguiculata zincanyana ngosayizi futhi zihlanganisiwe. Iziqu ziqonde futhi zinamagatsha, zinephayi ngesimo se-villi.
Isitshalo sezimbali
Amahlamvu adwetshwe eluhlaza okotshani onesibhakabhaka esithile. Zinejamo eliphakeme, okusaqanda okuncane, elisekupheleni kwesiqu. Imbali enobubanzi be-3-5 cm ingaba lula noma iphindwe kabili. Ama-inflorescence ane-carpal noma uxhumano olwenziwe ngespike angena ngemithunzi ehlukene. Ukuhamba ngezinyawo okukodwa akuvamile kakhulu. Imbewu efakwe ebhokisini elibanzi ivulekile ngemuva kokuvuthwa okugcwele.
Kubalulekile! Inzuzo eyinhloko imbali ukumelana kwayo okuphezulu kumakhaza. IClarkia idinga isibani esiningi sokuqhakaza okujwayelekile, ngakho-ke uma ikhula ekhaya, ikhetha amafasitela abheke ohlangothini lwelanga.
Izimbali ze-Clarkia terry zivela emcabangweni weqabunga aphezulu. Kude kude, imbali ifana nesitoko esincane. Ama-Florists akhetha ukukhulisa lesi sitshalo emoyeni ovulekile, ama-sill e-windows kanye nama-balconies. Izimbali zokusika zisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa amakamelo.
Endle, uClarkia utholakala eChile naseNtshonalanga Melika. Izinhlobo zezitshalo ezingaphezu kuka-30 ziyaziwa, kepha zintathu kuphela ezisetshenziselwa ukulima zokuhlobisa, lapho abafuyi abasha benziwa khona. Imbali kaClarkia yalethwa eYurophu ivela e-USA. Yathola igama layo igama likaWilliam Clark, owamletha ku-Old World ngekhulu le-XIX.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo
Imbali enhle kaClarkia inezinhlobo eziningi zemibala ehlukene. Ethandwa kakhulu yilezi:
- Albatross. Ibanga lonyaka. Ukuphakama kwesiqu kufinyelela ku-75 cm. Amahlumela ahlikihliwe kakhulu, anama-inflorescence amhlophe emhlophe ekugcineni.
- I-Purplekenig. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kucishe kube ngu-80-90 cm.Uqhakaza ngoMeyi-Juni. Izimbali ezibomvu ezigudluziwe, izimbali eziphindwe kabili zifinyelela ububanzi be-4 cm.
- Ukuphelela kwe-Salmon. Enye yezihlahla eziphakeme kakhulu kuleli fomu. Ukuphakama kwawo kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-1. Izimbali zihlukaniswa ngumbala opinki othambile. Ububanzi babo abudluli ku-3.5 cm.
- Ilanga. Isihlahla sikhula size sifinyelele ku-65-70 cm. Ama-inflorescence alesi sitshalo ahlala yedwa, amathenda ansundu ngombala.
- Orenji Isihlahla sikhula sibe ngama-55-65 cm ukuphakama. Izimbali ze-orange hue ezikhanyayo zidonsela ukunaka kwabanye.
- UClarkia Sakura. Ine-compact inflrycence terry inflorescence yombala omhlophe nge-pinkish tint. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kufinyelela ku-cm eziyi-120. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kude, kubonakala sengathi ama-cherry ama-Japanese aqhakaza enegama elifanayo.
Yiziphi ezinye izinhlobo zeClarky abalima abalimi
Emibhedeni yezimbali nezingadi ungabona abanye abamele lo mndeni. Phakathi kwazo kunezinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- UClarkia Terry. Izinhlobonhlobo zibonakaliswa isiqu esiphansi (kufika ku-65 cm) kanye nama-inflorescence amakhulu ngamazinga ezinhlobo. Bafinyelela ku-6 cm ubukhulu. Izimbali ziqoqwa endlebeni.
- Umcabango Isihlahla sesiko sifinyelela cm 75. Isitshalo sihlukaniswa ngokuqhakaza okugelezayo nemibala ehlukahlukene yama-inflorescence.
- Omuhle. Isitshalo esiphansi kakhulu, ubude baso sifinyelela cishe kumasentimitha angama-30. Ama-inflorescence aleli Clarkia alula futhi alula. Izimbali ziqala ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi futhi ziyaqhubeka kuze kube yiqhwa.
- Breveri. Lokhu kuyizinhlobonhlobo ezintsha. Iyamelana neziqandisi ezikhanyayo, isabalalisa ngendlela okungeyona eyezithombo. Isihlahla sihlangene, sinezimbali ezipinki.
IClarkia: ikhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni lapho itshalwe izithombo
Isitshalo sidinga inhlabathi ekhanyayo enokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamaminerali. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa kusuka maphakathi no-Mashi kuya ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Inqubo kufanele ibe ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- Lungisa iziqukathi zokujula okungashoni nenhlabathi evundile evundile. Imbewu yesitshalo incane, ngakho-ke akufanele ijule.
- Ukuze imbewu ikhule ngokushesha, kudingeka ukuthi inwetshulwe emanzini noma ekwakhiweni okukhuthaza ukukhula.
- Ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu ihlanganiswa nesihlabathi, bese isisindo esidlulayo sisatshalaliswa phezu kwenhlabathi.
- Umhlaba unyathela kancane, futhi, ngemuva kokufafazwa okukhanyayo ngamanzi, kumbozwe ifilimu.
- Umthamo ubekwe kwisilayidi esikhanyiswe kahle, kepha hhayi elangeni eliqondile.
Amahlumela okuqala
Amahlumela okuqala azofika phezulu ngeviki elilodwa nesigamu noma amabili. Ukwazi ukuthi izithombo zeClarkia zibukeka kanjani, kulula ukubona lapho zibhekabheka. Ukukhula okujwayelekile egumbini, kudingeka ulondoloze izinga lokushisa elingama-20 ° C. Udinga futhi ukuqapha umswakama wenhlabathi futhi womile lapho womile.
Izithombo zeClarkia ziyabiwa ngemuva kokuvela kweqabunga lesibili. Lokhu kubalulekile ngoba isitshalo asiphenduli kahle ekufakweni. Kusetshenziswa izinkomishi zokwahlukanisa ezihlukile kwe-peat ekutshaleni, ezingamelwa nje emhlabathini. Ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo kumele okungenani libe ngu-20-35 cm.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokutshala endaweni evulekile, amahlumela e-clarkia ayenziwa lukhuni, ukuphuma emoyeni amahora ambalwa.
UClarkia otshalwe engadini ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi. Imelana impela namazinga okushisa aphansi, futhi ingasinda iqhwa elincane.
Khetha izitshalo
Izici zokutshala ezingezona izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile
Isiko lidinga inhlabathi evundile futhi elula. Emhlabathini osindayo, uClarkia, ukufika kanye nokunakekelwa okungekho nzima kakhulu, kuzokhula kabi.
Ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu, umbhede uvundiswa nge-peat noma ingxube yesihlabathi nge-humus. Izithombo zingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile ngokwesakhiwo esifanayo nasekhaya. Into esemqoka ukusabalalisa ngokunembile imbewu engadini bese uyivula ngemuva kokuvela kwezithombo zokuqala.
Nakani! Uma iClarkia inhle, ukutshala kwayo okuqala ekwindla, kuzokhuphuka ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, ungakhathazeki. Ngeke zibambe ngaphansi kweqhwa, kodwa entwasahlobo zizodinga ukuncishiswa ngaphandle.
Ubuhle bokutshala okunjalo ukuthi izithombo ezincane azilimala ngesikhathi sokufakelwa futhi ngenxa yalokho ziqala ukuqhakaza amasonto ambalwa edlule.
Izici zokulungisa izingadi
Isimo esiyinhloko sokuthuthuka okujwayelekile nokuqhakaza okune-clarkia ukuthambisa ejwayelekile. Imvamisa kwanele ukwenza lokhu kabili ngesonto, kepha ngezinsuku ezishisayo udinga ukufafaza imbali kaningi.
Ukufafaza izitshalo
Lapho ubopha ama-buds enhlabathini yenza ukugqoka okuphezulu okunamaminerali amaningi. Ehlobo, inqubo iphindwa njalo emavikini amabili kuze kube sekupheleni kwezimbali.
UClarkia uqhakaza nini futhi kanjani?
Isikhathi sokuqhakaza, kuye ngezinhlobo zezinhlobo, kungahlala kusuka kuJuni kuze kube yiqhwa kakhulu. Ukuma kwembali kunjenge-spike-like noma i-racemose. Izimbali zingaba kabili noma zilula.
Ukunakekela ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali
Ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali kususa wonke ama-inflorescence abunayo ukuze izihlahla eziqhakaza zihle kakhulu futhi kuqhamuke amaqanda amasha. Iziqu eziphakeme ziboshwe kangcono ukuze zingaphuki.
UClarkia angazalela imbewu yokuzikhulula. Ukukhula ekhaya kuzoba lula uma, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, ukhetha izikebhe ezinamandla kakhulu futhi uqaphe ukwakheka kwebhokisi lembewu kuzo. Ukuze kuthi lapho kuvulwa imbewu angawi phansi, izithelo zihlanganiswa nge-gauze noma ngebhandeshi bese zibekwa esiqwini.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe. Lapho amabhokisi ephenduka emnyama, ayasikwa futhi omiswe. Imbewu ithululelwa emvilophini ehlukile, isayina unyaka wokuqoqa.
IClarkia ibekezelela ubusika kahle ngokwanele, ikakhulukazi uma imbewu itshalwe emhlabathini ekwindla. Ungagcina amahlumela kusuka kuqhwa ezinzima ngo-mulching. Uma lesi sitshalo sizodluliselwa ezimeni zasekhaya, inhlabathi yengxenye yesihlahla iyanqunywa, bese izimpande zimbiwe. Lokhu ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlaka eziyingozi zokukhunta emhlabeni.
Izinkinga ezingaba khona ekukhuleni
Isiko liyamelana nokuhlaselwa yizinambuzane nezifo. Kodwa-ke, amaphutha ekunakekelweni kokutshala angavusa ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo zokukhunta kanye namagciwane.
Izifo zezitshalo
Uma kuvela amabala ansundu emaqabungeni, i-clarkia ithinteka ukhunta, futhi kungenzeka kakhulu lokhu kungumphumela wokweqile komanyolo noma womanyolo we-nitrogen. Ukuqeda inkinga, ama-fungicides asetshenziswa, isibonelo, uketshezi lweBordeaux. Isitshalo sakhe sifafazwa kabili ngosuku.
Kubalulekile! Lapho kuthintwa izinambuzane ze-pathogenic (mealybug noma i-aphid), kubalulekile ukuphatha isiko ngama-insecticides.
Ama-midges avela ngesikhathi sokugcotshwa kwamanzi abeka izibungu emhlabathini, ezidla izimpande zezitshalo. Ukufakelwa kwesinye isitsha kuphela okungasindisa imbali. Ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwabo, umhlaba ebhodweni kufanele ukhululwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Empini yokulwa nama-midges sebenzisa isibabule. Amakhanda amaningana emidlalo abanjelwe phansi azosiza ukuqeda izinambuzane. Kulokhu, isisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate siyasetshenziswa.
ICalifornia Clarkia enhle enhle ingahlobisa isiza isikhathi eside ngezimbali zayo eziningi. Ukuthola umphumela onjalo, udinga kuphela ukulandela imithetho yezilimo ezikhulayo.
