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I-Lespedetsa - isitshalo somuthi: incazelo, ukusetshenziswa nokulima ekhaya

Imvelo isinike izitshalo eziningi zokwelapha - ezinye zazo ziyaziwa wonke umuntu, bambalwa abazi ngezinye. Enye yamakhambi angaziwa kodwa awusizo i-Lespedeza. Kusukela kulesi sitshalo wenze iziqu, ama-decoctions, ama-teas aphuziwe. Kuzo zonke izifo zalo zokwelapha, ukuphikisana nokukhulisa lespedetsu uqobo, funda isihloko sethu.

Incazelo ye-botanical

Lokhu kuphelile kunezimpande ezimfushane kanye ne-stalk eqondile engafinyelela ku-1.5 m ubude. Ihlanganiswe kakhulu namaqabunga amnyama omnyama oblongile. I-Inflorescences yakha ibhulashi; izimbali zifana nokufana nezinundu, ngayinye enezinhlamvu eziyisihlanu nemivimbo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esimweni esimhlophe noma esimhlophe. Isitshalo siqala ukuthela izithelo ekuqaleni kokuwa. Ubhontshisi yi-beige ene-gloss, e-oval-shape.

Ukwenziwa kwamakhemikhali

I-Lespedets inezinto eziningi ezibalulekile kubantu - ama-catechins, ama-phenol carboxylic acid, ama-flavonoids ahlukahlukene kanye nama-microelements.

I-Flavonoids:

  • i-quercetin;
  • i-bioquercetin;
  • lesbedin;
  • i-kaempferol;
  • i-vitexin;
  • i-orientin;
  • i-homoorientin;
  • saponaretin.
Funda kabanzi ngamakhemikhali anjalo okwelapha njenge: whitehead, yarutka, walker, onosma, ezinwabuzelayo ezibabayo, centaury, astragalus, ibhomu lomlilo, i-bedworm, i-sedge, incwadi, i-pike, yasnotka ne-zubrovka.
Izakhi zokulandelela:

  • i-magnesium;
  • i-selenium;
  • insimbi;
  • i-zinc;
  • i-manganese;
  • i-calcium;
  • ithusi.

Kubalulekile! Izinga lobuchopho balokhu kuphela lincane kakhulu, okwenza livikeleke kubantu futhi lingasongeli emzimbeni ukucasuka.

Izindawo zokwelapha

Lesi sitshalo sinomphumela omuhle wokuphulukisa, njengoba unezinto ezilandelayo:

  • i-diuretic;
  • i-immunomodulatory;
  • anti-inflammatory;
  • ukususwa kwe-slag;
  • i-antiherpetic;
  • i-antioxidant;
  • abaphulukisi;
  • i-antitumor;
  • i-antihistamine;
  • i-antibacterial;
  • ukucindezeleka okucindezelayo
Futhi, ngenxa ye-lespedec, ibhalansi yamanzi usawoti ilawulwa.

Izinhlelo zezokwelapha

Isitshalo sisetshenziselwa ukuvimbela nokwelashwa kwezifo ezilandelayo:

  • izifo zezinso - urolithiasis, glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis;
  • izinkinga zesistimu zesifo - ukukhungatheka, ukucindezeleka, ukucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka;
  • i-conjunctivitis;
  • i-otitis media kanye ne-rhinitis, kanye nezinye izinkinga ze-ENT;
  • izinkinga ze-dermatological - lichen, dermatitis, urticaria;
  • ukuphefumula kwamathambo, i-atheromatosis;
  • ukugula kwamagciwane - i-cystitis, urethritis;
  • preeclampsia, ukukhuluphala, ukuphazamiseka kwemizimba;
  • i-herpes;
  • izifo ezingokwenkolo ezingeni lokuqala.
Uma i-oncology, thatha indebe ne-aloe.

Ukulimala nemiphumela emibi

Imiphumela emibi yezidakamizwa ezisekelwe kulesi sitshalo cishe ayikho. Into kuphela engenzekayo yikubonakaliswa kokungezwani komzimba. Kodwa akubalulekile futhi kususwa kalula ngosizo lwe-antihistamines.

Ukungafani

Kukholelwa ukuthi i-Lespedec ayinakho ukuphikisana - ngaphandle kwalokho, yiqiniso, ukubekezelelana okuhlukile, okungavamile. Ngakho-ke, inganikezwa abantwana abancane, nabesifazane abakhulelwe noma abalahlayo. Nakuba eminye imithombo ayisabi icebo lokunikeza imithi evela kuma-lespedets kulezi zigaba zabantu. Ukuze ube ngu-100% oqinisekile, kungcono ukuxhumana nodokotela wakho kusengaphambili.

Kubalulekile! Izingane, kanye neziguli ezinesibindi sokusebenza komzimba, azinikezwa izidakamizwa ezidakayo, kodwa ezithandwayo ngamanzi.

Ukwelashwa Kwezidakamizwa Zokuphulukisa

Manje sizokutshela ukuthi ungalungisa kanjani iziphakamiso ezilinganayo ezivela kulesi sitshalo esiwusizo.

Decoction

Lesi siphuzo sibheka isifo sezinso, futhi senza ukuvimbela kwabo. Uzodinga:

  • I-lespedeta - 1 tbsp. l.;
  • amanzi - 1 l.
Bilisa isitshalo imizuzu engu-15. Vala bese uvumela amahora angu-2. Ukucindezeleka. Thatha i-decoction ye-200 g (100 g eyanele izingane nabesifazane abakhulelwe) kathathu ngosuku ngosuku lwesigamu sehora ngaphambi kokudla. I-decoction nayo isetshenziselwa ukucindezela kanye ne-lotions - faka i-gauze ehlanzekile kuyo bese uyibeka esilonda noma endaweni embi imizuzu engu-30. Ngaphezu kwalokho, baphathwa ngekhala eligijima ne-otitis - bangcwatshwa ngendlela efudumele emakhaleni noma ezindlebeni. Futhi nge-conjunctivitis, baphinde bagubhe amehlo abo.

Ukumnika

Uma i-urolithiasis nezinso zezinso, amakhaza nezifo ezifayo zisebenzisa ukungena kwamanzi. Uzodinga:

  • I-Lespedeta - 2 tbsp. l.;
  • amanzi abilayo - 1 l.
Gcwalisa indaba eluhlaza ngamanzi abilayo, ubilise phezu komlilo ophakathi kwemizuzu engu-10-15. Bambelela endaweni efudumele yehora. Ukucindezeleka. Ukuze uthole ama-urolithiasis nezinso zezinso, uphuze ingxenye yengilazi kathathu ngosuku. Uma urolithiasis, amakhaza, fungal - ingilazi eyodwa, futhi, kathathu ngosuku.

Tea

Phuza itiye ukugqugquzela nokwandisa umsebenzi wesimiso somzimba. Uzodinga:

  • I-Lespedetsa - 1 tsp;
  • amanzi - 25 ml.
Bilisa izinto ezisetshenziswayo ngokushisa okuphansi imizuzu engu-15. Hlunga. Sebenzisa itiye evamile izikhathi eziningana ngosuku.

Tincture

Ngokuba izitsha namajoyini, kuhle ukuthatha i-tincture. Uzodinga:

  • lespedeza omisiwe;
  • i-vodka.
Izithako zithathwa ngokweqile, into esemqoka ukugcina inani! Gweba izinto zokusetshenziswa zokwelashwa, zifake ku-vodka (1:10). Thela ingilazi yeglasi bese uvale ngokuqinile, uyibeke amasonto amabili endaweni epholile. Ungakhohlwa ukuzamazama njalo ngezikhathi ezithile. Bese usuka bese uthululela kwisitsha esihlanzekile. Sebenzisa izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku ngehora lesishiyagalolunye ngaphambi kokudla, uhlanza amaconsi angu-30 ku-100 ml amanzi. I-Herpes iphathwa ngezitho zomzimba. Uzodinga:

  • lespedeza omisiwe - 100 g;
  • Vodka - 1 tbsp.
Gcwalisa isitshalo nge vodka. Vumela ukuthi kutholakale kwisitsha seglasi endaweni epholile emnyama izinsuku ezingu-10. Hlunga. Phuza ithisipuni 1 lihlanjululwe ku-50 ml wamanzi afudumele, kabili ngosuku ngaphambi kokudla. Inkambo ngokuvamile iqhubeka kuze kutholakale ukugcina.
Uyazi? Isazi sezitshalo saseFrance u-Andre Michaux sabiza lesi sitshalo uCespedez - ngokuhlonipha umbusi waseSpain uVincent Manuel de Cespedes yVelasco, owamsiza ekucwaningweni kwakhe. Kodwa-ke, lapho ukunyathelisa umbhalo wesayensi yesayensi kwenzeka iphutha - futhi lesi sitshalo sasibekwe ngengozi njengeLespedez. Ngakho isikhathi esingapheli sathola igama elisha.

Ukukhula kweLespedeza

Ukuze uphumelele ukutshala futhi ukhule isitshalo, kanye nokuqoqa nokuthola izinto zokusetshenziswa, kudingeka ulandele imithetho ethile.

Khulisa ikhaya likaSt. John's Wort, elinobuciko kanye ne-oregano.

Ukukhetha indawo nokukhanyisa

I-Lespedeza ayizithobeki, ngakho-ke ivumelana nezimo ezihlukahlukene. Iqala ngaphandle kwezinkinga futhi emthunzini omnyama (kodwa kuphela ekukhanyeni, isitshalo sisadinga ukukhanya) nasendaweni evulekile. I-Lespedeza ikhula kahle kumazwe avulekile, ahlanzekile kahle anomswakama olinganiselayo. Ukushisa okufanelekayo kakhulu yilokho okuhambelana nendawo ephakathi ephakathi. Kodwa ngisho ne-lespedean ngesikhathi sokushisa okuphansi kungabhekana nesibanda. Yiqiniso, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo indawo engaphansi komhlaba ivuselelwa ngokushesha.

Substrate kanye nomanyolo

Isikhathi eside sidinga ngempela ukudla. Izitshalo eziqukethe nitrogen noma i-phosphorus zizokwenza; Entwasahlobo, izithombo zomquba eziphilayo ziyasetshenziswa ngaphezu kwalokho. Ukugqoka okunjalo kungenezelwa emanzini, okuphuza isitshalo.

Ukuhlwanyela nokukhiqiza

Ukusakazwa kwezitshalo:

  • imbewu evuthiwe;
  • izimpande ezinamandla ezinamandla;
  • ukuxhunyelelwa.
Indlela yokugcina isetshenziswa kakhulu ngenxa yokusebenza kahle. Indlela engcono kakhulu isebenzisa imbewu evuthiwe. Zihluma kahle, ngisho noma zingekho ngaphansi kokwelashwa okukhethekile. Eminyakeni emithathu yokuqala, izitshalo zikhulelwa embhede wesikhashana. Ngonyaka wesine badluliselwa endaweni ehlala njalo. Ukutshala izitshalo ezivuthiwe kugcwele ukufa kwayo. Esiqhingini esivuthiwe kaningi kukhona ukukhula kwezimpande. Yinqunyiwe yaba cuttings futhi igxilile. Ngendlela, kunconywa ukuphatha izicuthamandla ezinamandla ngesisombululo se "Fiton" - lokhu kwandisa ukusebenza kahle. I-Lespedetsu etshalwe ngosizo lwezithombo. Khetha indawo efanele kakhulu yokutshala, ungakhohlwa ukuthi lesi sitshalo sithanda inhlabathi evuthayo, futhi nje asibekezelele umswakama omile. Lungisa inhlanganisela yenhlabathi enhle engadini kanye nesihlabathi esihlungiwe. Engeza umanyolo lapho (ingxube ye-potassium, i-phosphorus, i-nitrogen). Khulisa ngokukhululekile. Yenza amachashaza enhlabathini noma amatshe; Ungasebenzisa le ndawo eyomile kusuka kwenye indawo.
Futhi thola ukuthi kungani kuhlanganiswa inhlabathi.

Ukunisela nokuswakama

Eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila, i-lespedeza idinga ukuchelela okuvame njalo - kuze kufinyelele ku-amalitha angu-10 ngamanzi nge-shrub. Kuhle ukuletha amanzi noma amanzi ahleliwe, amazinga amancane atshisa kunomoya. Izitshalo ezindala kufanele zinikezwe umswakama kuphela ngenkathi eyomile. Ibekezelela ukwehla okwesikhashana emanzini ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Kodwa lokhu kumele kwenziwe kancane kancane.

Ukuvuna nokugcina izinto zokusetshenziswa

Kumalungiselelo wezokwelapha athathwe flower efihlekile, amahlamvu, iziqu. Kubalulekile ukuvuna izinto zokusetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuhluma, ukhiphe ingxenye ehlathini ehlathini ekuphakameni kuka 10-15 cm emhlabathini. Dry materials raw materials usebenzisa dryer noma ngaphansi komcibisholo, ukusakaza ungqimba encane ephepheni. Kungenzeka ukhiqize ukushisa ilanga eliqondile. Uma kwenziwa endlini, ngandlela-thile kufanele unakekele ukutholakala kwe-umoya omuhle. Gcina i-lespedetsu emasakeni okugqoka noma ezigodini ezivaliwe, ezindaweni ezinomoya omile. Gcina indaba eluhlaza inganconywa ngaphezu kweminyaka emihlanu.

Uyazi? I-Lespedetsa inomthelela omuhle ku ... umhlabathi. Uhlala phansi umhlabathi futhi liyeka ukuthuthukiswa kokukhukhula. Futhi izimpande zawo zingasebenzisana nama-bacteria athola i-nitrogen, ukuze abe yondla yezitshalo.
Ngakho-ke, i-Lespedez impela kufanele uyiqaphele. Uma uxhumana nodokotela wakho futhi uzokwenza konke ngokuvumelana nezincomo, uzokwazi ukuzuza umzimba wakho. Futhi usebenzisa amathiphu ethu ekunakekelweni okungapheli, ngokuqinisekile ungakhula lesi sitshalo esihle nesinempilo engadini yakho.

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