Indlela yokunakekela i-Decembrist ngenkathi izimbali

Schlumberger, ikhadi likaKhisimusi noma i-Decembrist - wonke lawa amagama egigokaktus eyodwa, ethandwa kakhulu ekuhloleni kwekhaya. Lesi sitshalo asizithobeki ekunakekeleni, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kunenkinga ngekhatsi lembali. Yiziphi izici zokunakekela i-Decembrist, ukugwema ubunzima ekukhuleni - lokhu kubuye kulesi sihloko.

Izici zezikhathi zezimbali

Isici esiyinhloko sabakwaS Schlumbergers yisikhathi sokubhakabhaka sasebusika, lapho izitshalo eziningi zithunyelwa isikhathi sokuphumula noma ukuphumula. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi endaweni yayo yemvelo emahlobo asezindaweni ezishisayo ehlobo lwezimvula. I-Zigokaktus ivuselela umswakama futhi ekupheleni kwekwephuzile kuqala ukwenza amafihlethi.

Ekhaya, usuku lokuvuna luxhomeke ezimweni zesimo sezulu nokunakekelwa:

• uma isikhathi sehlobo sasehlobo sasehlobo sishisa, ngokulandelana, ukuchelela kwakwenziwa kaningi, ama-buds azovela ngasekupheleni kukaNovemba noma ekuqaleni kukaDisemba;
• uma ihlobo libandayo, i-cactus izoqhakaza kamuva - ngoJanuwari noma ngoFebhuwari.

Okokuqala, amaqabunga azokwakha, okuyovula kancane kancane, avela ovary oluhlaza uyokhipha i-inflorescence nge-tba ende, i-sepals enemibala kanye nembali ngendlela yebell evuliwe emaphethelweni. Njengoba izimbali ziqhakaza, imiphetho yamacembe igoba emuva, iveza ama-stamens amade nge-pistils ne-anthers.

Umbala wombala ungaba:

• pink pink
• lilac egcwele;
• i-carmine;
• obomvu;
• umhlophe weqhwa.

Ubude beDemembrist emakhayeni ekhaya

Phakathi nonyaka, i-Decembrist kumele ihambisane nayo yonke umjikelezo wokuthuthukiswa kusukela ekulungiseleleni izimbali kuze kube sekupheleni kwesikhathi eside emva kwayo, ngakho-ke, ngokungafani nezitshalo eziningi, njenge-violets, izimbali ze-cactus kanye ngonyaka. Ubude bezimbali ngokunakekelwa kahle - izinyanga 1-3.

Uyazi? Ngokusho Feng Shui, udinga ukugcina imoto yeKhisimusi ekamelweni lokulala. Phakathi nobusuku, imbali izo "phuma" kumnikazi wayo yonke into engalungile eqoqiwe phakathi nosuku, okuzokwenza ukuthi ekuseni kuhlanzeke futhi kugcwele amandla.

Qonda ukuthi isikhathi esilinde isikhathi eside sifikile, ungaya ezinhlangwini ezihlangene ze-bud buds ezivela emaphethelweni amahlumela aphezulu.

Indlela yokunakekela i-Decembrist ekhaya

Ukulima ngokuphumelelayo kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngo-Schlumberger ngezimo eziseduze nemvelo ngangokunokwenzeka.

Izincomo ezijwayelekile:

• umhlabathi - egcwele futhi ekhululekile, enekhono elihle lokuthwala. Izingxenye zomhlabathi owenziwe ngokwakho - umhlabathi othungelekile, ngenxa yokwehliswa kwengeza isihlabathi esinamahloni, i-gravel emihle noma i-vermiculite. Ukudla okunomsoco kuzowengeza ukwethulwa kwamahlamvu humus;
• amanzi okunisela kufanele ihlukaniswe, idluliswe ngokusebenzisa isihlungi. Ukushisa kwamanzi akuphansi kwe + 18 ° С;
• lokushisa okuqukethwe: ebusika - + 10 ... + 15 °, ehlobo - + 18 ... + 24 ° С;
• umswakama - ukwanda, 70-75%;
• ukukhanyisa - zihlakazekile;
• indawo yokuhlala - ngasempumalanga nasempumalanga.

Isikhathi semifino

Usuku lukaKhisimusi lushinta ngokucacile ekukhanyeni kokukhanya, kokubili isithunzi esigcwele kanye nelanga eliqondile alamukelekile kulo. Ukwakheka kwe-efihlekile ukukhanya kufanele kube okukhazimulayo ngokulinganisela. Ukuze iqhume, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukunciphisa kokukhanya kwelanga njengoba nje kwenzeka emvelweni.

Ukushisa kokuqukethwe kwalesi sikhathi kungu-18 ... + 24 ° С. Njengoba ukwanda kwezinsuku ezifudumele ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, ibhodlela liqala ukungena emoyeni omusha. Ukunisela kuyenziwa njengokumiswa kwesendlalelo esingaphansi kwenhlabathi, kodwa ngaphandle kokweqa ngaphezulu. Amanzi adingekayo avela epanini kumele agciniwe. Umoya ozungeze isihlahla kanye namahlamvu aphefumula esimweni esomile kaningi.

Ekulondweni kwentwasahlobo kanye ngenyanga, ukugqoka kwehlobo kuqhutshwa izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga. Faka isicelo esiyinkimbinkimbi yeCacti kanye ne-succulents, isibonelo "Agricola-Aqua" (5-10 ml / 1 l amanzi, ukuchelela).

Kubalulekile! Lapho ulungiselela isisombululo somanyolo, kunconywa ukunciphisa umthamo ochazwe emiyalweni izikhathi ezimbili.

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza

Ukuze ukunakekelwa kwe-Decembrist kufinyeleleke kufanele kube kuhle. Ukushisa okunempilo okukhona isikhathi eside sekukhona izimbali kuyinto + 16 ... + 21 ° C, kodwa izinga lokushisa kufanele lihlehliswe kancane kancane ngaphambi kokuthi ama-inflorescences axoshe.

Ukunisela kufanele kube okulinganayo, qinisekisa ukuqapha ukuqoqwa komswakama epanini. Ukuqhuma kwe-flux kungabangela izimpande ezibola, okwenza ama-buds noma ama-inflorescences ezimbali aziwa. Ukunyuka komhlaba kusenziwa cishe izikhathi ezimbili ngesonto. Akunakucelwa ukuthi uphefle lesi sitshalo phakathi nalesi sikhathi, amaconsi omisa emagumbini azoshiya izindawo eziphelile.

Ukugqoka ama-compounds okukhona i-nitrogen, akufanelekile. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-Decembrist idinga i-potassium ne-phosphorus. Izakhiwo zamaminerali zisetshenziselwa lezi zinhloso zezitshalo zezimbali, isibonelo, "Rainbow" (8 ml / 1 l amanzi, impande). Kulezi zinhlanganisela, amaminerali adingekayo aphelele ngokuphelele. Ukwakheka kwamafihlekile kanye nama-inflorescences okuqhakaza kakhulu ancipha amandla omzimba wesihlahla sikaKhisimusi. Kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe ukwelashwa okuvimbela "Fitosporin". Isidakamizwa siyinto engokwemvelo, engenabungozi neze. Ukucubungula ukulungisa isisombululo se-powder 1.5% / 2 l amanzi.

Kubalulekile! Phakathi nenkathi yezimbali, ibhodlela kufanele libe ngangokunokwenzeka kusuka kumadivayisi okushisa: izinga lokushisa eliphezulu kanye nomoya omile kunciphise isikhathi.

Ukubuyisela

Kuye ngokuthi ubude besikhathi esidlule, i-zygocactus iqala ukubuyiselwa ngoFebhuwari-Ephreli. Ngalesi sikhathi, yenza ukufakelwa njengoba kudingeka (kanye njalo eminyakeni 3-4), inhlabathi ishintshwe ngokuphelele. Emva kwenqubo yezinsuku ezingu-2-3 ibhodlela lisuswa emthunzini. Ngemuva kokuwa kwe-inflorescences eyomile, sekuyisikhathi sokwenza izihlahla ezihlelekile ukuze ucindezele isitshalo ukuthi sikhule amahlumela amasha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izingxenye azikwazi ukunqunyulwa, zivaliwe ezungeze i-axis yazo.

Ukunisela kuyenzeka kancane, ngoba lapho kungekho khona izimbali nezimbali eziningi ezinomswakama azikho isidingo. Ukuhamba nemvamisa yokunisela kuzokusiza ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi ebhodweni.

Ukuze ubuyeke amandla namandla okudla okunomsoco wenhlabathi, umanyolo kudingeka, isibonelo, "GrowAp for cacti" 1.5 g / 1 l amanzi, ukugqoka izimpande. Ukwakhiwa okulinganiselayo kuyisisusa sokukhula, ukuthuthukiswa nokuthuthukiswa kwezakhiwo ezivikelayo.

Ekuqaleni kwekwindla i-Decembrist idinga isikhathi sokuphumula. Kule nkathi kufakwa ezimweni ezipholile zesondlo - + 10 ... + 15 ° С. Ukunisela kwenziwa kuphela ukuvimbela ukoma komhlabathi, ungafaki ukugqoka. Ukuletha isitshalo ekuphumeni kwe-hibernation kuzokusiza ukwanda kancane kancane ekushiseni nokunyuka emini.

Izinkinga zokulima ezikhona kanye nendlela yokuzivimbela

Lesi sitshalo singathinteka yizifo noma izinambuzane, izinhlamvu kanye nezibungu ezingangena endlini kanye nomhlabathi noma ngenkathi zihamba. Izinkinga ezingenzeka ekunakekeleni nazo zihlobene nokuphulwa kombuso noma imithetho yokunakekelwa.

Funda futhi izincomo zokunakekela imbali yeDemembrist ekhaya.

Kungani kuqhuma okubi

Ngakho, izimbangela eziyinhloko zezinkinga zezimbali ezilukhuni, inamba encane yefihlekile, kanye nesisombululo sabo:

1. Umhlabathi ongafanelekile - ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kufanele kuhanjiswe ngokucophelela: i-epiphytes idinga umhlabathi, odlulisa oksijeni ezimpandeni kahle futhi ungangeni emanzini amaningi. Ukwakhiwa kwe-substrate efanelekile kuchazwa ngenhla, into kuphela okudingeka yengeze: ukulingana kwazo zonke izingxenye kulingana.
2. Amandla amakhulu - ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, umzamo omkhulu wesitshalo kumele uqondise ngqo kule nqubo. Ibhodlela elivulekile liyovusa umuthi kaKhisimusi ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lwempande ukulimaza ukubeka nokuthuthukiswa kwamafihlethi. Amandla kufanele abe ngamasayizi aphakathi.
3. Umswakama ongaphezulu - ukuqoqwa komswakama ezimpandeni kungabangela ukubola kwezimpande, ungakhohlwa ukubonakala kwefihlekile kulokhu. Ngemuva kokunisela ngamunye kudingeka uhlole futhi ususe amanzi angaphezu kwamaphini. Isiqondiso esihle kunazozonke zokunisela - inhlabathi eyomile ebhodweni.
4. Ukungabi namandla - I-Schlyumbergera yenza umzamo omkhulu ekubekeni amafihledi, ekutholeni izakhi eziningi kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi. Inhlabathi idinga ukuphakelayo kwe-potash-phosphorus ngezikhathi ezithile.
5. Kumele futhi kukhunjulwe ukuthi endaweni yemvelo Usuku olukhanyayo ngesikhathi esithile sonyaka linciphileNgakho-ke, ekhaya, leli qiniso akufanele linganakwa noma.

Kungani izimbali ziwa

Ukuqubuka noma ama-inflorescences kungabangelwa izici eziningana:

1. Amaconsi okushisa aphezulu - akunakwenzeka ukuphakamisa noma ukunciphisa umbuso wokushisa.
2. Shintsha indawo - ibhodlela kufanele ibe endaweni eyodwa, endaweni eyodwa. Ukusuka endaweni ngezindawo, ukuguqula ibhodlela elizungeza i-axis yalo kungenza i-Decembrist ibuye kabusha izimbali.
3. Umswakama ophezulu - ukuchelela kudinga ukulungiswa, futhi ukupuniza kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu kule nkathi.
4. Umoya omile - ukusondelana nokushisa amadivaysi kudala isimo esishisayo nesomile, esithinta kakhulu izimbali.

Funda kabanzi ngalokho okufanele ukwenze uma i-Decembrist (Schlumberger) engafuni ukuqhakaza.

Ukwengeza, izifo nezinambuzane ze-zygocactus kufanele zicatshangelwe, kanye nezinyathelo zokulwa nazo:

1. Umsuka wokubola kwenzeka ngemuva komswakama ophezulu. Ukwelashwa - ukuphalaza ngokulungiselela "iDiskor", isilinganiso sexazululo eline-aqueous - 2 ml / 5 l amanzi.

2. I-Fusarium futhi iqala endaweni enomswakama. Ukwelashwa - ukuphalaza ngezidakamizwa "Gamar", ubukhulu bekhambi - amaphilisi amabili / 1 l.

3. Ukuphazamisa okwesikhashana iqala lapho inhlabathi engaphezu kwenhlabathi nomoya. Ukwelashwa - ukuphalaza umuthi "Fitosporin M", inani lesisombululo - 1.5 g / 1 l amanzi.

4. Isibungu se-spider uthanda indawo eyomile, umoya omile. Ukwelashwa - ukuphalaza lesi sidakamizwa "Akarin" ngesisombululo esinamafutha e-2 ml / 1 l amanzi.

5. I-Mealybug ingangeniswa nge-primer esemthethweni yekhwalithi. Kunconywa ukuthi ugeze amanzi okuphunga ngamanzi ase-soapy uphinde uwafake nge-Aktara ukulungiselela ngesilinganiso se-2 g / 2.5 l amanzi.

Uyazi? Esinye sezibonakaliso ezihlobene ne-Decembrist sithi: uma i-cactus ingakaqali, lindela izinkinga zezezimali.

Njengoba ungabona, ngokunakekelwa kahle, ukugqoka, ukusebenzisa inhlabathi efanele kanye nomthamo okhethiwe kahle i-Decembrist yakho iyoqhakaza ngokuqhubekayo nokuqhubekayo. Futhi emva kokumnika ukuphumula okuhle ngemuva kokusila, ungalindela ukuthi eduze kwasebusika imbali izophinde ijabule ngokuqhuma kwemibala.