Umhlaba wezitshalo zemvelo uhlanganisa abameleli abamangalisayo nabangavamile kakhulu bomuthi: umuthi wokuphila, udrako, u-rainbow, i-cannon, ibhodlela, i-mangrove nezinye izinhlobo eziningi zemithi ezimangalisa ngobuhle bazo kanye nokuziqhenya kwazo. Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngomuthi we-sausage - lapho ukhula khona, yiziphi izindawo zokuphulukiswa kwazo, nokuthi ngabe kungenzeka yini ukukhula ngendlela emangalisayo ekhaya.
Incazelo
Ngeshwa, igama elinjalo elihlwabusayo lalesi sitshalo alisho ukuthi izithelo zawo zidliwayo - I-Cygelia ibizwa ngokuthi umuthi we-sausage kuphela ngoba kufana nokubonakala kwezithelo zawo nomkhiqizo wenyama wegama elifanayo. Lapho abahambi baseYurophu ekhulwini le-XIX lokuqala bebona lesi sitshalo kuleli zwekazi lase-Afrika, bavele bawabiza ngokuthi umsekisi, leli gama lisasetshenziswa.
Kamuva kuphela abantu baseYurophu bathola ukuthi izithelo ze-kegel eluhlaza azigcini nje kuphela, kodwa zinobuhlungu. - ngokushesha sehlile isithakazelo sabo kulesi sitshalo. Futhi yize: Izakhamizi zase-Afrika zisenza isiphuzo sendawo zendabuko izithelo ze-kigel, zisebenzisa imbewu eyomile yezitshalo zokudla, kanti izilwane ezinjengamavubu namagirayi zijabulela izithelo eziluhlaza ngenjabulo.
Isihlahla se-Cygelia singakwazi ukufinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-15 - sishaya futhi sinomqhele okhululekile. Uma ukhulile ezindlini zokugcina izithombo nezinye izindawo zasendlini, ngokungajwayelekile kuyadlula ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-5. Inesithelo esikhulu sokuma kwe-oval, esingafinyelela ubude obufinyelela ku-60 cm. Isikhumba sezithelo ezinjenge-sausage sinobukhulu, sinzima, umbala omnyama ophuzi.
Okungajwayelekile nezimbali ze-cygelia - ezibomvu ezikhanyayo, zinesici esisodwa: ukuqhakaza nokuqhakaza kuphela kusihlwa nasebusuku. Ngaphambi kokusa ezinye zezimbali ziyawa, zimboze phansi phansi komuthi nge-carpet enemibalabala. Ukuma kwezimbali kufana ne-tulips encane futhi kunephunga elimnandi kakhulu elimnandi. Izidakamizwa zemithi e-apipical and sausage - izilwanyana kuphela ezihogela i-cygelia: ziyakhangwa iphunga elibukhali lezimbali. Lokhu kuchaza ukuthi kungani izimbali ziqhakaza kuphela kusihlwa. Inqubo yokuvota impova kwenzeka ebusuku, futhi ekuseni lezo zimbali ezingazange zivotwe impova.
Kubalulekile! Ngendlela yayo eluhlaza, izithelo zomuthi we-sausage zinobuhlungu kakhulu, ngakho-ke, zonke izicucu zokuphulukisa kanye nezitshalo kufanele zenziwe kuphela ngosizo lokunakekelwa kokushisa, futhi kuphela imbewu eyomile yomuthi ingadliwa - futhi iningi elincane.
Ngokuvamile, umuthi we-sausage ukhula ngobuningi, kanti kuphela ngezikhathi ezithile kune-kegelium eningi. Lo muthi uye wazivumelanisa ukubhekana nezimo zezulu ezomile: phakathi nesomiso esinzima, i-keegelia ikhipha amaqabunga, ngaleyo ndlela isusa umthombo wokushisa ngokweqile umswakama. Lapho nje isomiso seka futhi imvula yokuqala idlula, umuthi wesobho uzophinde uzuze amaqabunga amancane.
Isihlahla sosizi sikhula ngokuyinhloko e-Afrika naseMadagascar, yilo kuphela elimelela uhlobo lwayo: igama lesayensi yi-African kigel. Kungokomndeni we-bignonium (izitshalo zemivini ezishisayo).
Ngenxa yenqubo eyinkimbinkimbi yokuvota kanye nokuwa njalo kwamaqabunga nezimbali ezivuthiwe ngenkathi kusomiso, isivuno sihlala sincane - izithelo ezingaba ngu-150 emthini owodwa. Ngokuvamile, i-kegelia ikhiqiza isitshalo kanye kuphela ngonyaka, ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezihle, izikhathi ezimbili.
Ezinye izitshalo nazo zinemithi yokwelapha, njenge-lungwort, laconosa, i-savory, i-whiteweed white, i-marsh wild rosemary, i-peppermint, i-anise ne-cholstyanka.
Ukwakhiwa kanye nenani lomsoco
Izithelo zomuthi we-sausage zihlanganisa:
- amavithamini - B2, B6, C, PP;
- ama-saponin e-steroid - stigmasterol, estrone (ane-hormone-effect effect, esakhiweni esiseduze namahomoni wesifazane);
- flavonoids - coumarin, cursicin, i-luteolin (umphumela we-antioxidant);
- ukulandelela izakhi - zinc, selenium, insimbi;
- ama-macronutrients - magnesium, i-phosphorus;
- ama-electrolyte - ama-acid nama-salti;
- ama-tannins;
- i-quercetin;
- i-glycosides;
- ama-phytosterol;
- ama-tannin, njll.
Uyazi? Izithelo zomuthi we-sausage ezizweni eziningi zase-Afrika zibhekwa njengezingcwele, isibonelo, ziboshwe emnyango wokuhlala ukuze zizivikele emimoya emibi, izinhlekelele zemvelo futhi zandise izinga lokuzalwa emndenini.
Izakhiwo eziwusizo
Naphezu kobunzima bezithelo ngendlela yayo eluhlaza, I-analog yayo eyomile isetshenziswe ngentshiseko ku-cosmetology nakwamanye amagatsha okupheka. Abantu base-Afrika basebenzisa umuthi we-sausage ukwenza isiphuzo sokuphuza utshwala; benza ukwelashwa kwezinyoka endaweni yabo eyomile. Ngenxa yezinto zokulwa nokuvuvukala nokuphakamisa, ukukhishwa kwalesi sithelo kuyingxenye yezakhi eziningi zezokwelapha.
Kungasiza amantombazane ukuba afunde ukusebenzisa i-rosemary, i-marjoram, i-coltsfoot, i-dandelions, i-marigolds, i-chamomile, i-peony, i-nettles, i-lovage, i-enoteru, i-periwinkle, i-cherry ye-bird, i-parsnip, i-zucchini, i-walnuts, i-bex i-bex for izimonyo.
Izithelo ze-cygelia zinemithi yokwelapha elandelayo:
- anti-inflammatory (izifo zesikhumba ezinjenge-acne, u-rasulent rashes, i-allergic rash, i-psoriasis);
- antibacterial (ngamanxeba avuliwe); ukwelashwa kwe-helminthiasis nama-bacterial fungal we-microflora yamathumbu, umlomo, isiswini, njll.
- ukuqinisa (kuqeda imibimbi, ukukhanya kwesikhumba, cellulite);
- i-tonic (ibuyisela ukushisa futhi ikhanye isikhumba nezinwele);
- i-vasodilator (kwandisa ukujikeleza kwegazi, ngaleyo ndlela kusebenze ukukhula kwezinwele nokugcwalisa amaseli esikhumba ngezinto ezibalulekile);
- i-cytotoxic (ngenxa yezici ezinomsebenzi we-anticancer, izithelo ze-cygelia zisetshenziselwa ukulwa nezicubu ezimbi);
- i-antifungal (ukuthuthukiswa kwe-microflora emathunjini nokubhujiswa kwama-parasites).
- ukuvimbela ukuqothulwa nokubheja;
- i-laxative (ukusheshisa kwe-metabolism);
- i-prophylactic (ukuvimbela ukuhlangana komzimba nokunye ukulimala kweso, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo, ukwakheka kwe-thrombus, ukulimala kwesibindi kanye nezinso, ukuvinjelwa kwamathumbu, njll);
- antitoxic - ukwelashwa kwezinyoka ezinobuthi ezinomlomo (kokubili ngomlomo nangakini).
I-Bruise ejwayelekile, i-hedgehog ithimba, i-clove, i-asparagus, i-purslane nayo inezakhiwo ze-antitoxic.
Isicelo
Ububanzi obukhulu bezithelo zalesi sihlahla yi-cosmetology. Izithelo "ze-sausage" zinemiphumela enenzuzo enjalo kusukela ekubukeni kwe-cosmetology:
- ukuphakamisa;
- i-tonic;
- ukuqinisa;
- anti-cellulite;
- phakamisa;
- ukuvuselela;
- i-antifungal;
- anti-inflammatory.
- ukuphatha izigaxa, izigqoko nezinye izinsalela zesikhumba;
- ukululaza ukulinganisa kanye nemibimbi ejulile;
- ukunikeza ukushisa nokunambitha kombala wesikhumba;
- ukubhujiswa kwamafutha angaphansi;
- ukuqinisa izinwele, ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwabo;
- ukuqinisa isikhumba sesifuba, ukubuyisela ukuma kwayo emva kokubeletha noma ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa;
- ukuphulukiswa kwama-scars nokushisa amamaki.
Ekunakekeleni isikhumba uzodinga: i-loquat, i-yucca, i-yarrow, i-primrose kusihlwa, i-cantaloupe, umlotha obomvu, umsizi omningi, ama-alimondi, i-nectarine, anyanisi ama-Indian, i-amaranth eguquguqukayo.
Izakhiwo zokuphulukisa zalesi sihlahla sase-Afrika
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi emithi kanye ne-cosmetology hhayi kuphela izithelo ze-African kigelia ezisetshenziswayo. Futhi isetshenziswe:
- imbewu;
- amahlumela omisiwe;
- amaqabunga;
- izimbali;
- izimpande;
- bark.
Ukuze ukwelashwa kwamabhaktheriya emathunjini emathumbu, kusetshenziswa i-tincture, ngoba ukwelashwa kwesikhumba sokudonsa amehlo kuncibilikiswe emanzini. Ngezinyosi ze-snake, ukhilimu we-kegelium usetshenziselwa indawo yokuluma, futhi isiphuzo esikhethekile esisekelwe kulokhu kukhishwa komuthi unikezwa ukuphuza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-kegelium extract iyeka ukuphuma, ivimbela i-hematomas, iphulukisa amalunga ahlabayo, inciphisa ubuhlungu futhi ivuselele imisipha.
Ukuqothula kwezitshalo ezihlanjululwe esifubeni samantombazane amancane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa - Ivuselela ukukhula kwesifuba futhi ijubane nenqubo yokuvuthwa ngokocansi kwentombazane. Ama-poultices amahle avela ku "izithelo" ezithengisa izifo zelapha izifo ezibangelwa yi-syphilis ne-trichomoniasis. I-tincture yamagxolo esitshalo ithathwa ngomlomo ekwelapheni isibindi, izinso, ukuqothulwa kwesifo sofuba kanye nezilonda ezihlukahlukene zendlela yokuphefumula. Ngosizo lwembewu eyomile, ukubhekwa kwesibindi kuyaphathwa.
Kubalulekile! Kuzo zonke izimonyo kygelia okukhiphayo akumele kudlule u-5% - ngaphandle kwalokho ithuluzi lingabangela ukulimala.
Embonini yezihlahla zemishini yokukhiqiza izimboni futhi ayihambisani nalokhu: Namuhla, ukukhiqizwa kwamanzi ama-shampoos, ama-balms kanye nezinwele zezinwele ezinomthelela wokuqinisa, kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo zamafutha okugcoba nama-creams ezindawo zokuvuselela nokuphakamisa, kuye kwasungulwa.
Futhi, idayi elimnyama litholakala esithelweni salesi sitshalo, i-husk isetshenziselwa izintambo zamagundane ukuze zikhonze izinja, izinto ezikhanyayo zokhuni zenziwe ngamapulangwe - izihlalo, izibhamu, amabhasikithi njll, futhi izinkuni ngokwayo zisetshenziselwa izinto zokubasa.
Ukulima nokukhathalela ekhaya
Lesi sitshalo esingokwemvelo esingelashwa singakhula ekhaya - kubalulekile ukwazi ubuchwepheshe bokutshala nokunakekela isihlahla esishisayo. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka isikhala esanele se-cygelia, ngoba umuthi ungakhula ube usayizi othakazelisayo, ozobe usuyingqinamba enkulu emibandela yezindlu zokuhlala ezincane. Kungcono ukukhulela ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo, izithombo zokugcina izithombo, izingadi zokubusika, noma okungenani emgodini ovulekile - ukuhlobisa indawo nokuhlobisa kuzofezwa ngosizo lomuthi owodwa kuphela.
Izimo ezidingekayo zokukhula okuhlanzeka kwezitshalo - lokhu kuyisilinganiso esanele sokushisa, izinga lokushisa okunamandla kanye nokuchelela okuningi. Uma lesi sihlahla singamukeli ilanga eliningi, ngeke nje sithele izithelo, ngokusemandleni, futhi sibi nakakhulu, sizophela. Kungcono ukubeka i-keegel eduze kwamafasitela ohlangothini oluseningizimu, noma ukusebenzisa izibani ze-fluorescent ukukhanya okungeziwe.
Funda indlela yokutshala izitshalo ezifana: umjunipha, i-lavender, i-rosemary, i-savory, i-fern Asplenium, igumbi thuja, isihlahla sekhofi, i-azalea, i-kalanchoe, i-humansrium, i-geranium, i-orchid, i-spathiphyllum, i-violet, i-begonia ekhaya.
Ezinyangeni ezishisayo, umuthi kufanele unikeze ngokunisela okunezinsuku zonke - cishe ilitha lamanzi ngomuthi ngamunye ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-1.5. Ebusika, inani lokuchelela kufanele linciphise, ikakhulukazi uma umuthi ungatholi ukukhanya okwanele. U-Cygelia angase abe nomuzwa omuhle eduze nebhethri elishisayo noma emoyeni omile kakhulu, kodwa esimweni sokuthi ukuchelela kwanele. Uma kungenjalo, uzobona ukuthi lesi sihlahla sikwazi kangakanani ukuchitha amaqabunga ayo.
Isitshalo se-sausage sibekezelela futhi sibanda - izosinda ku -3 ° C. Kodwa-ke, ungabeki ukubekezelela ama-drafts, ngakho-ke ugcine ema-balconi noma ku-loggias kungaba kuphela esimweni sokuthi zihlanganiswe futhi zihlanjululwe. Ukushisa okuhle ebusika kufanele kube + 12 ... +15 ° С, futhi ehlobo - kufika ku-+30 ° С.
Uyazi? Kwezinye izizwe zaseKenya, izithelo ze-kigel zisetshenziselwa imikhosi yokulila, ngoba bakholelwa ukuthi lifanekisela umzimba ofayo womuntu oshiywe.
Inqubo yokufika ngokuqondile ithatha kanje:
- ukukhetha isikhathi esihle. Lesi sitshalo kufanele sitshalwe ngenkathi efudumele;
- ukulungiselela inhlabathi. UKeegelia uzizwa enhle kakhulu enhlabathini ehlanganisiwe, 25% wezwe kufanele ibe nesihlabathi. Futhi, ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu, ungenza umanyolo ophilayo. Hlanganisa inhlabathi ngamanzi ahlanzekile;
- ukulungiselela imbewu. Imbewu kumele ifakwe kancane - ngakho kungcono ukugxila enhlabathini;
- Ukutshala: imbewu ifakwa enhlabathini elungiselelwe ukujula kwe-1-2 cm, ifafazwe umhlaba phezulu futhi ngokulinganisela yisela. Faka endaweni efudumele kahle, futhi ngezikhathi ezithile (njalo kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3) zihambisa inhlabathi. Emva kwezinsuku ezingu-10, amahlumela amancane azovela.
Isihlahla sikhula ngokushesha Kodwa-ke, ngosizo lwezingcingo, ukuphakama nokuma kwayo kungalawulwa. Lesi sitshalo sibonakala ngesincane, ngesitayela se-bonsai.
I-kegelia yase-Afrika iyisitshalo esimangalisayo: ukuba nezithelo ezingenakutholwa ngabantu, kodwa zinikeza umuntu izinzuzo ezinkulu. Iqoqo elicebile lezinto ezisetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa kahle linomphumela omuhle - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuvuselelwa umzimba, ukuqedwa kobuhlungu noma ukulwa namangqamuzana omdlavuza. Ukulandela lezi zincomo, ungakhula lo muthi futhi ekhaya - futhi ngeke usebenze nje kuphela njengento yokuqala yokuhlobisa, kodwa futhi njengompilisi wasekhaya.
