I-Begonia iyi-flower evamile yendawo yangaphakathi, eyakhula kokubili emafulethini amancane nasezikhungweni zokugcina ezinkulu, lapho isitshalo sifinyelela khona ukuphakama kwamamitha amabili. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-1600 emhlabeni, futhi namhlanje sizokhuluma ngomunye wazo. Uzofunda ukuthi i-coral begonia iyini, ukuthi ihluke kanjani kwezinye izinhlobo, indlela yokutshala ngendlela efanele nendlela yokuthola isitshalo esihle kakhulu.
Incazelo ye-botanical
Coral begonia - Lena uhlobo oluhlukile lwezitshalo zokuhlobisa, eziseBegonia. Ukuhluka kwe-coral yakhe kwavela kithi emahlathini ashisayo eBrazil, lapho imbali ikhula ibe yi-1.5 m ukuphakama. Ekhaya, i-shrub inokuphakama kwe-0.6-1 m.
I-flower ine-stem ejulekile, amapulethi amaqabunga angabadwetshwe ezinhlobonhlobo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, abe nelinye ilungiselelo, ubude bufinyelela ku-20 cm, ububanzi bufinyelela ku-7 cm. Ukuma kwamaqabunga amaqabunga kungaba yi-oval, i-rugged, noma ihlukaniswe.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlukahluka kwe-begonias, nokuthi yikuphi ukunakekelwa okudingayo nge-tuberous, royal, ampelnoe, begonia yaseBolivia.
Izici zezimbali
Ngokuvamile, ukuqhuma kuwela entwasahlobo, noma kunjalo, ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa, i-begonia ingaqhakaza kunoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Ama-buds akhiwa kusukela emagumbini angaphakathi, aqoshwe emasimini ahlukahlukene abomvu (angavamile kakhulu amhlophe). I-Inflorescences ifana namabhokisi e-berry.
Lolu hlobo lwe-begonia lubaluleka ngokuqondile ngenxa yezimbali ezimnandi ezithandekayo ezingenawo iphunga elibukhali kakhulu. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ama-stalks ama-flower awagcini nje iphunga elimnandi, kodwa futhi kunambitheka omuhle, okunika ubuhlungu.
Ama-orchids, i-hoyas, i-zigokaktus, i-klerodendrum, i-hibiscus, i-gloriosa, i-pelargonium, i-euphorbia, i-violet, i-crossander, i-geranium eqhakaza kahle.
Ukukhuphuka kwama-coral begonias ekhaya
Manje ake sikhulume ngokuthi yiziphi izimo ezidingekayo ekukhuleni imbali ekhaya. Sizoqonda izinkomba eziyinhloko.
Substrate kanye nomanyolo
Indlela elula ukuthenga umhlabathi owenziwe ngomumo we-violets esitolo sembali, ngoba ukuthola izingxenye zensimu enhle ezindaweni zasemadolobheni kuyinkinga enkulu. Uma ufuna ukwenza i-substrate ngokwakho, uzodinga ingxenye engu-1 ye-peat, ingxenye engu-1 yomquba, ingxenye engu-1 yesihlabathi somfula (amaqhafuwe) nezingxenye ezimbili zensimu engadini (ungqimba ongaphezulu). 
Qinisekisa ukwakha phansi koqweqwe lwamanzi lwamanzi wegodi noma amatshe amancane. Ubuningi bayo kufanele bube ngu-1.5 cm.
Ngokuqondene nomquba, asikho isidingo kubo uma ushintsha i-substrate minyaka yonke. Ngokuzikhethela, ungondla isitshalo nge-potassium isintu, esihlinzeka ngamaminerali afanele esitshalweni.
Ukukhanyisa
Ngoba imbali ibalulekile ukungabi khona kwelanga eliqondile, okubangela ukushisa amaqabunga. Beka ibhodlela kufanele ibe khona kangangokuthi bawa nje ukukhanya kwelanga kuphela. I-shading eyingxenye kodwa engaqinile iyamukeleka.
Emthunzini, i-addiant, i-chlorophytum, i-clivia, i-monstera, i-anturium, i-spathyllum, i-ficus, i-aspidistra izozizwa kahle.Nakulokhu futhi, ukungakhathazeki ngesitshalo, kufanele kutholakale ngasenyakatho, lapho uqala khona u-begonia ungasongeli.
Ukushisa
Masinyane kufanele kuthiwa u-begonia akabekezelelani ama-drafts, ngenxa yokuthi iqala ukuphumula futhi isule. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kufanele kufakwe endaweni lapho ukugeleza komoya kungabi khona.
Ngokuqondene nokushisa, kufanele kube phakathi kuka-17-25 ° C. Uma ebusika izinga lokushisa liwela ngaphansi kwe-13 ° C, imbali ingafa. 
Kubalulekile! Akunqatshelwe ukubeka ibhodlela eduze nesimo sezulu noma fan.
Ukunakekela: umswakama nokuphuza
Siya ekunakekeleni imbali, bese siqala ngomswakama futhi sinisela.
Ukuze ungenzi iphutha elizoholela ekufeni kwesitshalo, kufanele uhlale ukhumbule lokhu okulandelayo: kungcono ukuthi ungayinisi imbali kanye nokuyigcwalisa ngokuphelele.
Iqiniso liwukuthi u-begonia unamaqabunga amahle anqamula umswakama owedlulele. Kodwa-ke, nge-surplus evamile ngokushesha, uhlelo lwempande luyabulala, okubangela ukuba imbali ime. Yiqiniso, akunakwenzeka ukuba isitshalo siphile ngaphandle kwamanzi, kodwa kuyoba lula ukuphinde "uvuselele" i-begonia, okwakuyisikhathi eside ngaphandle kwamanzi, kunezihlahla ezinezimpande ezibolile.
Ehlobo kufanele njalo utshele isitshalo. Uma i-cm 2 ephezulu ye-substrate isomile - kufanelekile ukuhambisa umhlabathi. Uma zimanzi - kusho ukuthi kufanelekile ukulinda kancane ngokunisela. 
Ebusika, inani lamanzi eliqalisiwe lilinganiselwe, ikakhulukazi uma izinga lokushisa ekamelweni liwela phansi okungenani okuchazwe ngenhla. Kulesi simo, ukungcola ngokweqile, ngisho nokungadingekile, kuyobangela ukuncibilikisa ngokweqile kwezimpande, okuholela ekubukeni kwezifo ezihlukahlukene.
Ukudubula
Ukudubula kwenziwa kokubili ukuvuselela isitshalo, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi ingxenye engenhla isakhiwe kahle.
Amahlumela neziqu zingahlelwa ngendlela yebhola, ipiramidi noma isihlahla. Kufanele uqale ukusika izihlahla kuphela uma isiqu sifinyelela ku-10 cm ubude. Yehlisa ubude obudinga, ulinde kuze kube yilapho uhlangothi lukhula ukuze ukwazi ukuqedela ukwakheka kwengxenye yendiza.
Uma ungafuni ukubandakanya ekwakheni isihlahla, khona-ke kwanele kanye ngonyaka ukufeza izihlahla zokuguga. Ngemuva kokuphela kobusika, zonke iziqu kufanele zifinyezwe ukuze ubude babo bungadluli ku-7 cm. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze uqale inqubo yokukhula okusebenzayo kwamahlumela amasha.
Uyazi? Ngo-1920, i-asteroid yabizwa ngokuthi i-begonias. Leli gama lanikezwa emzimbeni wasezulwini yi-astronomer waseJalimane uCarl Reinmuth.
Ukuze wenze i-cropping iphumelele, qaphela ezinye iziqili:- Ukunciphisa kwenziwa kuphela ngommese obukhali. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ummese wokwakha, njengoba kufana nokugqama kwirasi.
- Ukuhluka kwe-barrel emincane kungcono hhayi ekunqunyweni empandeni, kodwa kuphela ukubandakanya ukunciphisa amahlumela amakhulu.
- Ngemuva kokudubula, awukwazi ukushintsha ukushisa, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo sizoqala ukulimaza.
Ukuzala
Cabanga ngendlela elula yokuzala i-coral begonia, eyokuvumela ukuba uthole izinto ezinhle zokutshala izinga.
Okokuqala sidinga ukuthatha i-leaf stalk enempilo (iqabunga nomlenze, lapho lihlala kulo) kusukela enkabeni ye-stem. Amaqabunga aphansi angcono angayisebenzisi.
Okulandelayo, beka amanzi ahlanzekile ekamelweni lokushisa ngaphandle kwanoma yiziphi izithasiselo. Ngezinye izikhathi sihlola ukutholakala kwezimpande ezincane. Uma izimpande zifinyelela ubude buka-1 cm, kungenzeka ukutshala kule substrate. Njengoba i-substrate isetshenziselwa ukwakha okufanayo njengokutshala isitshalo somdala. 
Kubalulekile! Ukuze uvimbele ishidi elitshalwe enhlabathini, phezulu kwe-substrate kumele kuhlanganiswe ngamapulangwe ash.
Emva kokutshala, gcoba ibhodlela ngejubane leglasi noma ibhodlela lokusika. Ngakho uzothola isitshalo esinamandla, ngoba uzokwakha izimo zokushisa.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ake siqale ngezifo zesitshalo, bese ukhuluma ngezinambuzane.
Grey ukubola. Lesi sifo sibangelwa i-fungus ehlasela i-begonia uma ikhula emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kanye nomswakama ophezulu. Lesi sifo sibonakala ukuthi emaqabunga avela amabala amhlophe okwakungavamile, okuyinto ngokushesha iphendule ibe yi-plaque ehlanganisa wonke amapuleti amaqabunga. Ngemva kwesikhashana, amaqabunga aqala ukubola, futhi imilenze emagqabi iyaphela. Uma kungekho ukwelashwa, i-begonia ngokushesha ilahlekelwa umthamo wayo obuluhlaza bese ifa.
Ukwelashwa kokuqala kwenziwa nge-Bordeaux liquid, okuyinto engeyingozi kubantu uma isetshenziselwa endlini. Yenza isixazululo se-1%, bese uphatha ingxenye yendiza. Kubalulekile ukuthi emva kokucubungula i-microclimate inyamalalala, okubangela ukubonakala kwefungus (kubalulekile ukunciphisa umswakama). 
Uma Bordeaux liquid akusizi, isitshalo uphathwa nge-fungicide ("Fundazole").
Kubalulekile! Ukucubungula ngamakhemikhali aqinile kwenziwa kuphela emoyeni omusha.
Ukuphawula kwamagciwane. Ngokwesihloko, lesi sifo sibangelwa amagciwane. Lesi sifo sibonakala ngesimo samanzi amancane amanzi ahlanganisa amacwecwe amacembe. Ngeshwa, lesi sifo asiphathwa, ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo silahlwa kanye nomhlabathi, futhi ibhodlela liphathwa noma libiliswe izikhathi eziningana.
Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, kusetshenziselwa ukumiswa okungu-5% kwe-oxychloride yethusi, okunye okunye okutshalwe khona endlini. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa kabili ngekhefu lezinsuku eziyi-15.
Iya ezinambuzane.
Shchitovki. Inambuzane yezinambuzane ezithinta izitshalo eziningi zasendlini. Kuyinto inambuzane encane yama-oval, etholakala emaqabunga asitshalo futhi isuswa kalula ngesandla ngaphandle kokulimaza amahlamvu. 
Ukuba khona kwama-scythe kungabonakala ngengubo enamathele emaqabunga kanye neziqu. Lokhu kungukungcola kwezinambuzane, okuvusa ukubukeka kwe-soot fungus.
Ukubhujiswa kwenkathazo kusetshenziselwa isenzo esiqondisiwe sezinambuzane ("Aktellik", "Aktara").
Kubalulekile! Uma lesi sitshalo singaqhakazi, kungenzeka ukuthi asinakho izakhi. Futhi, lesi sitshalo singase singaqhakaza ngemva kwesifo noma izinambuzane. Ukuntuleka kwezimbali akusho ukuthi u-begonia ugula ngento ethile.
Isibungu se-spider Lezi zinambuzane ezincane zikhona ngaphakathi kwekhasi, ngakho azikwazi ukutholakala ngokushesha. Emva kokuvela kwezibungu, iwebhu engabonakali ibonakala emaqabunga asitshalo, lapho amaqanda nezimpungushe zingatholakala khona.
I-spider mite iyinambuzane esondayo (iyondla isitshalo sesitshalo), - ngokufanayo, lapho kukhona ikoloni enkulu, i-begonia iqala ukulahlekelwa ngokushesha umswakama kanye nezakhi, ngenxa yalokho okufa ngayo.
Ungabhubhisa izinambuzane ngezindlela ezifanayo njengesihlangu. Ungasebenzisa futhi isisombululo seseva esiza ngokutheleleka okubuthakathaka. 
Funda kabanzi mayelana nobani nokuthi yini engalimaza i-begonia.
Amahlamvu awela: okumelwe ukwenze uma amaqabunga amahlamvu
Uma lesi sitshalo siphuka amahlamvu - kusho ukuthi kukhona okulahlekile. Imisa ewela emaqabunga ngesikhathi sasebusika isho ukuthi igumbi liyabanda kakhulu futhi i-begonia izomisa. Ukumisa imbali ukulahlekelwa amaqabunga, kwanele ukuphakamisa izinga lokushisa.
Kungenzeka ukuthi amaqabunga e-begonia aqhubekile, njengokungathi awuzange unisele isikhathi eside. Le nkinga ivela lapho imbali itholakala ekhishini. Imikhiqizo yegesi iyalimaza, ngakho-ke "iphathwa" ngokudlulisela kuphela i-begonias kwelinye igumbi.
Uma amaqabunga ephela ngaphambi kokuwa, kusho ukuthi i-nematode isixazulule ku-begonias. Akusizi ngalutho ukulwa nalo, ngakho-ke lahla isitshalo nomhlabathi ngokushesha.
Uyazi? EJapane, i-begonia ekhethekile yayidalwa, eyayihanjiswa kumholi we-DPRK. Ukuzikhethela kwezinhlobonhlobo ukuthi isitshalo siqala ukuqhakaza kuphela ngosuku lokuzalwa kukaKim Jong Il, ngo-Febhuwari 16.
Ngakho-ke, manje ukwazi ukuthi utshale kanjani futhi ukhule i-coral begonia kahle, yiziphi izinkinga ezingase ziphakame nokuthi ungazixazulula kanjani. Khumbula ukuthi izinkinga eziningi zivela ekunakekelweni okungalungile. Izifo ezithile kuphela ezingasakazeka kwezinye izitshalo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kufanele uhambisane nezimo zokuboshwa, ukuze ungasebenzisi imali ezindleleni zokulwa nezifo nezinambuzane.
