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Izitshalo zangaphakathi

Kungani i-begonias yamaqabunga omile emaceleni?

Izinhlobo zanamuhla ze-begonias zijabulisa abanikazi babo hhayi nje ngezimbali ezide futhi ezinethezeka, kodwa futhi nobuhle bamaqabunga abo ashisayo. Lesi sihloko sizobheka ukuthi yini okumelwe siyenze uma amahlamvu e-begonia eqala ukuma futhi alahlekelwe ukubukeka kwawo okuhlobisa, yini ebangela ukuthi lesi simo singabangela, ukuthi singabhekana kanjani nayo, kanye nezinyathelo zokuvimbela.

Imithetho eyisisekelo ye-begonia ekhulayo nokuyikhathalela

Ukunakekela i-begonias akulula, futhi bazizwa kahle emvelweni wangaphakathi. Uma uzigcina, le mithetho elandelayo kufanele ilandelwe:

  1. Gwema ukukhanya kwelanga. - le florini yangaphakathi ikhetha ukukhanya okungafani. Kulungile ukuvula amafasitela empumalanga noma entshonalanga.
  2. Gcina umswakama omuhle - I-Begonias ayithandi umoya omile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo akunconywa ukwenza ukuphalaza, njengoba amaconsi ehlala ephepheni angashiya amabala kuwo.
  3. Amanzi njengoba emile. ungqimba oluphezulu 1-1.5 cm, ukugwema ukomisa okuqinile kwenhlabathi ebhodweni noma umswakama walo ngokweqile.
  4. Gcina izimo zokushisa eziqinile ngaphakathi + 15 ... + 23 ° С. Ebusika, amazinga okushisa kufanele abe ngaphansi - + 15 ... + 18 ° С.
  5. Sebenzisa njenge-substrate evulekile izingxube zenhlabathi futhi qiniseka ukwenza ungqimba lwamanzi.
  6. Izici zomjikelezo wezinto ezihlukahlukene ezihlwanyelwe kufanele zicatshangelwe. I-begonia yase Tuberous ebusika idinga ukuhlela isikhathi sokuphumula.
  7. Ngenkathi yokukhula esebenzayo isitshalo kufanele sondliwe kahle. Ukutshala udinga ukuthatha ingxube engavumelekile yokondla ngokusekelwe ku-peat kanye nomhlabathi ohlaza.

Kungani i-begonias inezinhlamvu ezomile emaphethelweni nokuthi ungasindisa kanjani isitshalo?

Izimbangela ezomisa ubuhle bamaqabunga e-begonia zingase zihluke. Ngokuvamile balala emaphutha okumnakekela, benqotshwa yizinambuzane noma izifo.

Uyazi? I-Begonia inciphisa inani le-staphylococcus emoyeni kuya kuma-80%. Kuwusizo ukuqala lapho abantu behlala khona nezifo zokuphefumula.

Ciza ushintsho lwemvelo

I-Begonias ayithandi ushintsho olubukhali ezimweni ezikhulayo. Uma ehlobo uthatha isinqumo sokuhlobisa i-balcony yakho noma i-terrace ehlobo nale mbali bese uyikhiphela engadini, khona-ke ushintsho lokushisa akufanele lube lushaya. Kumelwe futhi kugwenywe umthunzi obukhulu kakhulu noma ilanga eliqondile. Thola indawo enezimo ezinhle zalesi sitshalo noma udale. Uma kungekho sidingo, kungcono ukuthi ungayilungise kabusha imbali futhi. Uma uhambela ngenkathi yasebusika, kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi umoya ogeleza ovela emagodini awuwa e-begonia.

Umoya omile

Ngomile owomile wendawo yangaphandle, okuvame ukwenzeka ngesikhathi sokushisa kwehlobo noma uma kusetshenzwa ukushisa, amaqabunga asomile futhi alahlekelwe umphumela wabo wokuhlobisa. Phakathi nalezi zikhathi, kubalulekile ukuqapha nokuvimbela umoya kanye nenhlabathi ekumeni.

Kubalulekile! I-acidity enhle ye-begonias ngu-5.5-6.5 pH. Ngeziphambeko eziqinile ezivela kulokhu kuvamile, lesi sitshalo siqala ukungenisa kahle ukudla kulelo zwe.

Ukuze uthole umoya odingekayo womoya, ungafaka ibhodlela lesitshalo endishini enezinduku zokuhlobisa ezimanzi, ubeke isitsha ngamanzi noma umthombo wamakamelo eduze kwawo. Umswakama omuhle we-begonias kufanele ube ngama-75% futhi ungangeni ngaphansi kuka-60%.

Ukungabi namathrekhi wokulandelela

Uma kungekho zibonakaliso zezifo nezinambuzane, zonke izimo zokunakekelwa nokulima zihlangene, futhi amaqabunga aqhubeka esomile, ngakho isizathu salokhu ukungabi khona kwezakhi. Mhlawumbe lesi sitshalo satshalwe ezweni elingenampofu noma sasingakondliwe.

Lapho i-begonia ikhula ngokukhulayo noma iqhuma, khona-ke njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili kufanele wenze ukudla:

  1. Izinhlobo ezihlobisa izimbali - ziyimifuno efanelekayo yezimbali eziqukethe i-potassium ne-phosphorus, isibonelo, njenge "Bud", "i-Pollen".
  2. Izinhlobo ezinqunyiwe - zikhethwe i-nitrogen nomanyolo "Kemira" noma "Agricola".

Uma kwakungekho umanyolo othengiwe we-begonias osesandleni, ungasebenzisa amakhambi asemakhaya okufaka umquba:

  1. Isixazululo semvubelo. Hlanganisa imvubelo eyomileyo (1 g / 1 l) emanzini athile avuthayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungondla izitshalo izikhathi 5 ngonyaka.
  2. Banana ikhasi. Into yakhe yokuqala ukuma nokugaya e-grinder yekhofi, bese usakaza i-powder ephumela emhlabathini ebhodweni. Khona-ke kufanele uthele u-begonia kahle. I-powder enjalo yebhanana ingasetshenziswa kanye ngenyanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kugcinwa isikhathi eside, kuvunyelwe ukuyenza enhlabathini ngesikhathi sokutshala.
  3. Isixazululo se-Ash. Hlanganisa umlotha emanzini (3 tbsp./1 l) futhi unikeze isixazululo sesonto.

Umhlabathi oqinile

Ukuphelelwa phansi komhlaba okungalungile kuleli tangi kubonisa kabi isimo sase-begonia. Lesi simo sibangele ukuqhuma kwamanzi, okuholela ekuboleni izimpande nokuxhuma kwezitho zangaphakathi zesitshalo. Imbali kufanele isetshenziswe ibe yindawo enhle kakhulu noma yengeze isihlabathi esinamafutha, i-vermiculite, i-perlite, i-coconut fiber emhlabathini osetshenzisiwe.

Uyazi? Igama lembali elicatshangelwayo ingenye ye-asteroids ye-Main Main beler, ebhalwe ngo-Okthoba 1920 yi-astronomer evela eJalimane C. Reinmuth. Wanikwa inombolo 943 negama elithi Begonia.

Izinambuzane

Lapho behlola ngokucophelela i-begonia, okuyinto eyomile amaqabunga, kungenzeka ukuthi izinambuzane ezilandelayo zizotholakala kuso:

  1. Aphid Lezi zinambuzane ezincane (kuze kube ngu-2.5 mm) ziphuza isitshalo esitshalweni, zibangela ukuphuza nokomisa izindawo ezithintekile, okwenza izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Kudingeka ukusebenzisa amalungiselelo "Fufanon" noma "Aktellik", sebenzisa isisombululo seseti (25 g / 1 l).
  2. Umugwane ulula. Iphinde isiphuze ijusi lezinambuzane ezincane (3-4 mm), okungabangela izinsalela ezimnyama. Zisuswa ngomshini ngokuxubha ngebhayisikili elithambile. Bese ufeza ukukhishwa kwegalikhi noma i-pyrethrum (chamomile). Lezi zinhlayiya zenziwa ngesilinganiso se-10 g / 1 l.
  3. I-Whitefly orangery. Inambuzane encane enezinhlangothi ezimhlophe nobude be 1.5 mm kuphela. Ekhaya, kungcono ukusebenzisa isisombululo sesepha (4 g / 10 l).

Izifo

Ukutshala amaqabunga ekamelo laseBenesonia ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngokumelene nesimo sokuvela kwezifo ezithile. Cabangela okuyinhloko.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nezifo nezinambuzane ze-begonias.

Idonsa likaMealy

Uma isifo esinjalo sibonakala esitshalweni, i-white powdery powder iyatholakala kuqala. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amaqabunga abathintekayo asomile futhi awa. Ngezibonakaliso ezinjalo, kufanele usebenzise ngokushesha amalungiselelo e-fungicidal "Fundazol" noma "Maristan". Izingxenye ezithintekile zesitshalo kufanele zisuswe, ukuze zivikelwe, ungasifaka i-begonia ngekhambi le-sulphate yethusi, lapho ungafaka khona insipho ngokunamathela kangcono. Ukulinganiswa kokulungiswa kwesisombululo kunendlela elandelayo - 2 g we-sulphate yethusi kanye no-20 g we-sese yokuhlanza ngamanzi angu-1.

Grey ukubola

Ukulimala kubonakaliswa izindawo ezimpunga ezimanzi emaqabunga, okugcina ekugcineni aguquke futhi aqale ukubola. Khona-ke inqubo yokubola iyaya eziqubeni. Kulesi simo, ungasebenzisa nesisombululo se-sulfate nethusi. Ngokuthuthukiswa okuqinile kwesifo kungcono ukusebenzisa amalungiselelo e-fungicidal "Fundazol" noma "Topsin-M". Izindawo zokugula zesitshalo kufanele zisuswe.

Ukutheleleka kwamagciwane

Kulezi zifo, u-begonia ngokuvamile uvame ukubola kwebhaktheriya. Lesi sifo singabonwa ngokubonakala kwamabala okugcoba engxenyeni engezansi yesitshalo. Amaqabunga kancane kancane abe ngombala obomvu, bese ephenduka amnyama bese ewa. Uma lezi zibonakaliso zivela, izindawo ezithintekile kufanele zisuswe kuqala. Okulandelayo, imbali kufanele iphathwe ngesisombululo se-0.5% ye-oxychloride ithusi okungenani izikhathi ezingu-2 ngekhefu lamaviki amabili. Kubalulekile futhi ukubulala amagciwane emhlabathini ebhodweni.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela

Ukuze ugweme ukubonakala kwezifo ezenza amaqabunga ame emaphethelweni, izinyathelo zokuvimbela ezilandelayo kufanele zithathwe:

  • qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha inhlabathi efanele futhi uyichithe izifo ngaphambi kokutshala noma ukufakelwa isitshalo;
  • gwema ukuqhuma kwamanzi nokuchichima, ugweme ukuma umhlabathi;
  • ngezikhathi zonke ukhulule inhlabathi ebhodweni;
  • Ungakhohlwa ukwenza umquba - ziqinisa kahle isitshalo;
  • qiniseka ukuthi ususa izingxenye ezonakalisiwe futhi usika amaphuzu ufafaze ngekhaphu esebenziwe ngokhuni;
  • unikeze izinga elamukelekayo lokuswakama nokushisa;
  • ungasebenzisi amandla amaningi;
  • uma udlulisela ebhodweni elikhulu, sebenzisa indlela yokudlulisa (nge-clod yomhlaba) bese uzama ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ungalimazi izimpande;
  • ukuqinisa izitshalo ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezifana ne- "Epin" noma "iZircon";
  • ukuze kutholakale izifo ezifayo, ukwelashwa nge-Fitosporin-M noma i-Immunocytophyte kungenziwa;
  • izimbiza ngezimbali kufanele zime eduze komunye nomunye;
  • Kubalulekile ukuhlola njalo izitshalo zezifo nezinambuzane;
  • isitsha esinembali esithintekile yisifo noma inkathazo kufanele sihlukaniswe ngokushesha.

Kubalulekile! I-begonia ekhula ngezimbali isitshalo esinobuthi okufanele sibekwe ngaphandle kwezingane nezilwane.

Amathiphu okunakekela okuwusizo

Ukuze ugweme izinkinga eziningi, kubalulekile ukuthi unakekele kahle i-begonia. Naphezu kokulula kwesitshalo, kufanele ulandele lezi zincomo ezivela kumakhasimende ukuze unakekele:

  1. Lapho utshalwa, faka izilimo eziyizigaxa zembali ngokuzenzekelayo. Amafulethi a-apical kufanele abonakale ngaphezu kwenhlabathi. Kudingeka ukuthululela inhlabathi njengoba ikhula futhi ikhula. Ehlobo sasehlobo, kubalulekile ukudala shading okulinganisiwe noma ukuhlela kabusha i-begonia kuya kumafasitela asenyakatho.
  2. Ebusika kunconywa ukwandisa umswakama nomoya omusha. yenza ukukhala kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo uqinisekise ukuthi ukugeleza kwe-frosty emoyeni akuwa phezu kwezimbali.
  3. Ukuphuza i-begonia kufanele kube njalo, ngaphansi kwempande, besebenzisa amanzi ekamelweni lokushisa, ehlukanisiwe. Ukuthungwa kwamapheshana kungabangela izindawo ezimnyama.
  4. Ukuhlanza amahlamvu we-begonias kungcono ukusebenzisa ibhulashi elithambile. Uma kwadingeka usebenzise izindlela zokuhambisa amanzi, isitshalo kufanele some endaweni efudumele ngaphandle kwemidwebo noma imisebe eqondile yelanga.
  5. Ngezikhathi ezithile kufanele ahlole isitshalo sokuba khona kwezinambuzane nezifo. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhohlwa ngenkathi ubheka ngaphansi kwamashidi ezansi.
  6. Uma wonke amaqabunga emile ngokushesha futhi akukho isizathu esicacile salokhu, ke ukufakelwa nokuhlola izimpande. Mhlawumbe lesi sitshalo singasindiswa.
Ukunakekela i-begonia akubangeli ubunzima, kodwa kukhona uhlu lwezimiso okumelwe zilandelwe ngaso sonke isikhathi - kulesi sitshalo uzobonga ngokubukeka kwayo okuhlobisa. Uma amaqabunga alezimbali zasendlini aqala ukoma, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlaziye izimo ezikhulayo, ukwakheka kwenhlabathi nokufaka umquba, ukuhlola ngokucophelela isitshalo sokuba khona kwezifo noma izinambuzane.

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