I-Mallow (malva), noma i-mallow - eyodwa-, akuvamile ukuba isitshalo seminyaka emibili sikhula ezindaweni ezishibhile futhi ezingaphansi kwe-Afrika, iYurophu, i-Asia neMelika. Imvamisa, ngaphansi kwe-mallow, zisho esinye isitshalo somndeni wama-mallow - isiqu sivukile, noma kunjalo, yize siyizihlobo, siyizimbali ezahlukahlukene. Lesi sakamuva sineminyaka emibili noma eminingi ubudala futhi silikhulisa ezindlini zasehlobo.
Ukuchazwa kweMallow
Kunezinhlobo ezingama-29 zemallow. Izinkomishi zinkulu. Kusatshalaliswa pink, ophuzi, obomvu, onsomi, izimbali ezimhlophe. Ukuphakama kwesiqu kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo futhi kusukela ku-30 kuye ku-120 cm.
Incazelo yamaroses esitokweni
Njengoba sesishilo, isiqu sesiqu siyisitshalo esingapheli. Hlanganisa cishe izinhlobo ezingama-80 zezinhlobo zazo. Iphakeme kune-mallow, ingakhula isuka ku-1.5 iye ku-2,5 m. Ngakho-ke, imbali le ihlala ihlotshiswe ngemibhede yezimbali eduze kothango, izindonga zezindlu.
Lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba, akudingi ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi. Lapho ihlwanyelwa emhlabathini ovulekile, iyaqhakaza ngonyaka olandelayo, futhi lapho izithombo ezikhulile zinikeza umbala ngonyaka wokutshala. Izimbali zinde, kungaqhubeka kuze kube yiqhwa. Ngemuva kokuphela kwesiqu kuphuma, kwakhiwa ibhokisi enembewu kuyo, efanelekile ukuqoqwa nokutshala okuqhubekayo.
Mallow minyaka yonke futhi zisetshenziswa, izinhlobo ezinencazelo
Njengoba sishilo, i-mallow isitshalo saminyaka yonke kuphela, kwesinye isikhathi esingakhula iminyaka emibili. Esikukhulayo ezweni kuyinto esitokisini. Kepha ngenxa yokuthi abalimi nabathengisi ngokwabo ezinkulisa ngokuzithoba basebenzise la magama amabili njengezivumelaniso, sizohlala kulokhu futhi kube lula ukuthi sizobiza isitoko ngokuthi ama-stock rose mallow ngokuhamba kwesikhathi esihlokweni.
| Buka | Incazelo | Ibanga | Incazelo yebanga Izimbali |
| Ababhali | |||
| Ihlathi | Isitshalo esingakhehliswanga se-biennial. Engadini, atshalwa njengonyaka. Ukuphakama kweziqu kufinyelela ku-120 cm. Inesikhathi eside sezimbali. Zonke izingxenye zesitshalo zinezindawo zokwelapha. | Zebrina | Ipinki enkulu, ebomvana, enemithambo ebomvu ekhanyayo. |
| Umama omnyama weparele | Ama-inflorescence amakhulu ansomi anemithambo emnyama. | ||
| Okungenasisekelo | |||
| Musky | Izitshalo ezingaba ngu-1 m ukuphakama, ngama-inflorescence amhlophe noma apinki. Kuzo zonke izinhlobo, ama-mallow amelana kakhulu nobusika nobusika obubandayo, abekezelela isimo sezulu esinethayo. | Umbhoshongo opinki | I-inflorescences inkulu, igcwele ithoni epinki. Ifaka isikhathi sezimbali eside. |
| Umbhoshongo omhlophe | Sivela kuma-70 cm ukuphakama. Okumhlophe, ngaphandle kokungcoliswa kweminye imithunzi. | ||
| Ukuphelela okumhlophe | Amabhasi aphakathi ngosayizi, ngenani elikhulu lama-inflorescence amhlophe qhwa. | ||
| AmaSudan | Elinye igama yi-hibiscus yeSabdariff. Ihlukahluka kusakhiwo esishiwo sokupholisa, isetshenziswa kabanzi emithini yabomdabu. | Malva sabdariffa var. I-Altissima | Tall shrub isitshalo esinombala ophuzi, obomvu noma oluhlaza okotshani. |
| Kufinyelelwe | Endle, izimbali ziphuzi, futhi ukuqhakaza kwenzeka ekupheleni kwehlobo. Kutholwe ukuhlobisa imibala ehlukene ngemibala emide, ukumelana nesimo sezulu esomile nesishisayo. Izinhlobo zalithola igama lazo ngenxa yamaqabunga wokusiza. | Ukusakaza kabili kwesilathisi | Iziqu zide, zithweswe izimbali eziphindwe kabili ezibomvu. |
| Amandla okugaya ahlanganiswa | Ukuphakama kweziqu kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-2. Okuvame ukusetshenziswa ukuklama uthango. | ||
| UMajorette uxubekile | Amabhishi amancane, asakazeka kakhulu ngama-inflorescence ayi-Double. | ||
| I-Hybrid | Izinhlobo eziphakeme zamasheya anesikhathi eside sezimbali. | Izingxoxo zipinki kabili | Iziqu zifinyelela ekuphakameni kwamamitha ayi-2. Izimbali zeTerry, amathoni apinki akhanyayo. |
| Izingxoxo Double Salmon | Obucayi be-inflorescence abucayi. Kusetshenziswe kahle ekwakhiweni kwezingadi. | ||
| E-Gibbortello | Ama-inflorescence amnyama ama-shades we-violet agcwele. | ||
Ukutshala ama-mallow emhlabathini ovulekile, okhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni
I-Mallow ikhula kusuka embewini esebenzisa izithombo noma etshalwe emhlabathini ngokushesha.
Ukuze isitshalo sinikeze umbala opholile kulo nyaka, imbewu imila ngendlela yezithombo.
| Isiteji | Incazelo |
| Ukukhetha isiza sokubamba. | Khetha izindawo ezigqamile ne-shading encane ezosiza ukuvikela amahlamvu ekushisweni ngezinsuku ezishisayo ikakhulukazi. Izindawo ezinomhlabathi omanzi, izindawo eziphansi, nezindawo zokuqongelela amanzi emvula azifanele. |
| Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi. | Umhlaba uthukululwa kusengaphambili, kuya ngenyanga yokutshala. Uma imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngoMeyi, khona-ke inhlabathi iyakhululwa ngo-Ephreli. Ekuhlwanyeni ngo-Okthoba, inhlabathi ilungiswa ngoSepthemba. Ukuze wandise izindawo ezinomsoco womhlaba, ufakwa emanyolo. |
| Ukulungiselela imbewu. | Emahoreni ayi-12 ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu imanzi futhi ishiywe ifudumele, kodwa ingashisi, amanzi. Ngakho-ke imbewu engakwazi ukuhluma iyakhungulwa. |
| Umanyolo wesiza sokufika. | Inhlabathi ivundiswa nge-humus ukungathathi hlangothi. |
| Inyanga yokufakelwa. | Uma izimbali zikhule kusuka ezitshalweni, khona-ke imbewu itshalwe engxenyeni yesibili yobusika, kwathi ngoMeyi izithombo zidluliselwa emhlabathini ovulekile. Ukutshala imbewu ngqo emibhedeni yezimbali kwenziwa ngoMeyi noma ngo-Okthoba. |
| Ukunisela izilimo | Gcina umswakama olinganiselayo, uvikele ukunqwabelana kwamanzi emhlabathini. |
Ekusakazweni kwe-mallow yama-perennial, kusetshenziswa indlela yokusika.
Umhlali wasehlobo: amathiphu wokukhulisa mallow
IMallow ayizethembi, kepha ukuze izimbali zihlale isizini yonke, landela imithetho elula:
- Izinhlobo ze-perennial zitshalwa ekwindla.
- Izithombo zezithombo ziyahlwanyelwa ezibhebheni ze-peat, ngoba i-malva ayibekezeleli ukhetho.
- Impilo ye-Shelf yembewu hhayi ngaphezulu kweminyaka engu-2-3.
- Izitshalo ezingama-Terry ezikhulwe kusuka imbewu evuniwe ngokuvamile azigcini izici zezinhlobonhlobo. Ukuze izimbali ezintsha zingalahli izimfanelo zesitshalo somama, zisakazwa ngendlela yezitshalo.
- Ngenxa yeziqu eziphakeme kanye nokuqina kokuqina kwe-fragility, i-mallow ayitshalwa ezindaweni ezivulekile, ezinomoya.
I-perennial stock rose kufanelekile ukulinyelwa ezindaweni eziphakeme zaseningizimu. Ezifundeni ezinobusika obubandayo, izinhlobo ezingapheli zivame ukuvuthwa njengezinto eziphilayo.
Imithetho yokunakekela izingane zaseMallow
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, i-mallow idinga ukunakekelwa okulula, kepha okuvikelekile, okuzovimbela ukubola kwamaqabunga kanye nokuchithwa ngokushesha kwezimbali.
| Isenzo | Incazelo |
| Ukunisela | Okumaphakathi, namanzi amancane, kanye ngesonto. Ngemuva kokuthi umhlaba ukhululwe. Ehlobo elishisayo nelomile lokhu kwenziwa kaningi - njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili. Ukushintshwa kwenhlabathi ngomswakama kungaholela ekwakhiweni kwezifo kanye nokuvela kwesikhunta. |
| Ukhula | Kanye njalo emavikini amabili. |
| Ukugqoka okuphezulu | Akudingeki, kepha ngokuqhakaza okude njalo emavikini amathathu, faka umxube nge-phosphorus-potassium. |
| Garter | Bopha ukukhulisa ukuqina kwesiqu sibe nemimoya enamandla. Ukuphakama kwesikhonkwane kufanele okungenani kube yi-1.5 m. |
| Izihlahla | Zonke izimbali ezifekethisiwe zigawulwa ngokushesha, uma kungenjalo izimbali zizoba zesikhashana. |
| Isifo | Ihlushwa yizifo fungal ngokunakekelwa okungafanele. Izifo ezijwayelekile ziyimpuphu ye-powdery, ukugqwala. Ama-fungicides asetshenziswa ngokumelene nawo. |
Ukuzala mallow
Mallow okusakazwa imbewu kanye cuttings.
- Imbewu esetshenziswa kakhulu. Izicucu zisetshenziselwa ukulondolozwa kwezimpawu zembali. Le nqubo yenziwa entwasahlobo noma ehlobo. Ukusikwa kusikwa eduze kwempande ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma kusuka esiqwini ehlobo. Ingxenye ephathwe ngamalahle itshalwe ebhodweni elilungiselelwe elinomugqa ongaphansi.
- Indlela yokusika iyazwisa izinhlungu kakhulu, ngoba uma ukusika izingcweti kungenzeka ukucekela phansi isitshalo. Ngakho-ke, le ndlela isetshenziswa kuphela ngabatshali bezimbali abanolwazi.
Mallow ekubonakaleni komhlaba
Imvamisa esetshenziswa ekwakheni iziza zasengadini. Ukuze uhlobise insimu ngesitayela se-rustic, i-stockroza itshalwa eduze kocingo noma udonga ngokuhlanganiswa ne-delphinium namabhola egolide. Izinga eliphakathi kwemibhede yezimbali lihlotshiswe ngezinsimbi, i-calendula ne-lavatera, nama-daisies atshalwe ngaphambili.
Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukufihla izindonga eziqhekekile noma uthango oludala. Izitshalo ezinde futhi ezinempilo ziyasifeza ngempumelelo iziphambeko zomklamo, zakha uthango olunemibala.
Lezi zimbali zilungele kahle ukuhlobisa amakhona akude wezindawo ezinkulu. Balalisa imifino, bavuselela izingxenye ezingathandeki zensimu.
Umhlali wasehlobo uyeluleka: ukwelashwa kwezindawo ezinonya
Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, kuyaziwa ukuthi izimbali zomndeni Malvaceous zinezindawo zokupholisa. Zisetshenziswa kabanzi kwezokwelapha zendabuko, njengoba ziqukethe inani elikhulu lezinto ezilandelwayo zomkhondo namavithamini:
- I-iron
- I-Cadmium;
- Isisitashi;
- Tannins;
- Vitamin A
- Vitamin C;
- I-Nicotinic acid;
- Amafutha abalulekile.
Njengomuthi, kusetshenziswa ama-mallow nje hhayi i-stock-rose, lapho kusetshenziswa khona izimbali nezinye izingxenye zesitshalo. Imbewu eMallow inothile ngamafutha anamafutha. Ukufaka inani elincane lembewu kwikhofi noma kwetheyi kuthuthukisa impilo yabantu futhi kusiza ukugculisa umzimba ngezinto ezinenzuzo. Lesi siphuzo silwa ngokumelene nokugqwala, i-cystitis, izifo zenhliziyo. Faka isicelo ama-decoctions kanye ne-infusions ngaphakathi nangaphandle.
Ukufakwa kwamaqabunga emallow kusiza ukubhekana nakho, kukhuthaza ukululama ngokushesha ngemuva kwe-bronchitis. Yehlisa izinhlungu zomphimbo obuhlungu. Futhi, amaqabunga asetshenziselwa izinkinga ngohlelo lokugaya ukudla. Ukugeza amehlo ngokufakwa kweqabunga kusiza nge-conjunctivitis.
I-Mallow isetshenziswa ku-cosmetology nase-dermatology. Umuhlwa, oyingxenye yesitshalo, unesandla ekuphulukisweni ngokushesha kwamanxeba amancane, ukushiswa kanye nemifantu. Ukufakwa kwe-izimpande kuthoba isikhumba, kusiza ngokumelana nezinduna, kusheshise ukuvuselelwa kweseli. Ukuhlikihla isikhumba nge-decoction kususa ubomvu, kunikeza ubuso ubuhle.
Ukumiliselwa kweMallow kulungiselelwe ngesilinganiso se-1 tbsp. l izingxenye zesitshalo ezichotshoziwe nezomisiwe ngama-200 ml wamanzi abilayo. Bakugcizelela amahora amabili, emva kwalokho ihlungiwe bese iphola. Ukusetshenziswa ngezinjongo zokuhlobisa, 2 tbsp. l
Kuyingxenye yamalungiselelo amaningi amakhambi anqunywe i-tonsillitis, izifo zephephthi lomchamo nobubanzi. Itiye elenziwa ngamahlamvu likhulisa ukungatheleleki. Impande yesitshalo isetshenziswa ngempumelelo ekulweni ne-anemia, ukukhathala, ukuntuleka kwamandla abalulekile.
Ukuphuza i-Mallow kuphephile - ucwaningo aluvezi ubukhona be-contraindication okungenzeka. Lesi sitshalo siyingxenye yezidakamizwa ezithile futhi sinqunywa odokotela bomuthi osemthethweni.
